2026届新高考英语冲刺复习：形容词副词

2026届新高考英语冲刺复习

形容词副词目录CONTENT06专项练习题02形容词VS副词03比较级、最高级04形容词副词转换01考情分析05解题技巧07高考真题演练08备考策略考情分析（2021-2025）01考查频率

高考卷语法填空中占比约15%，平均每套1-2题

题型分布题年份全国甲卷全国乙卷新课标I卷新课标II卷浙江卷202511111202411111202311211202211111202111111比较级/最高级20%词性转换60%固定搭配10%语境理解10%命题特点形容词VS副词基本用法与判断规则02形容词用法作定语：修饰名词（acolorfulflower）作表语：位于系动词后（Helookshappy）作宾语补足语：(Wefoundthefilminteresting)副词用法修饰动词（speak

clearly）修饰形容词（extremely

hard）修饰副词（run

very

fast）修饰整个句子（Fortunately,wewon）判断规则空格位置修饰关系应填词性例句（请填写正确形式）n.前修饰名词a____day(sun)link-v.后说明主语状态Themusicsounds____(wonder)v.前后修饰动作He____finishedhiswork(quick)adj/adv前修饰程度It's____important(high)句首修饰句子____,Ipassedtheexam(Luck)adjadjadvadvadv比较级、最高级03形容词/副词特征比较级最高级示例

单音节词

直接+er

直接+estfast→

单音节词且以e结尾+r+stnice→

重读闭音节单音节词

双写尾字母+er

双写尾字母+estbig→

辅音+y结尾

变y为i+er

变y为i+estbusy→

多音节词/双音节词more+原级most+原级beautiful→规则变化faster→fastestnicer→nicestbigger→biggestbusier→busiestmorebeautiful→mostbeautiful特殊用法：否定词+比较级=最高级I'veneverseenamoreinterestingfilm.

the+比较级，the+比较级：“越...越...”Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouspeakEnglish.倍数表达：倍数+as+原级+asAisthreetimesasbigasB.Thisroomistwicelargerthanthatone.morethan+adj.“非常...”Shewasmorethanhappytohelpuswiththeproject.形容词副词转换04常见词缀与规则后缀适用情况示例-al

与事物性质/关系相关nature→natural,culture→cultural-ful

充满...性质的care→careful,hope→hopeful-less

无...性质的care→careless,home→homeless-ous

具有...特性的danger→dangerous,fame→famous-able/-ible可...的comfort→comfortable,access→accessible-y

多...的/有...特征的sun→sunny,noise→noisy-ic

与...相关的history→historic,economy→economic-ive

有...倾向的act→active,create→creative名词→形容词

常见后缀形容词→副词常见规则一般直接加-ly：quick→quickly,clear→clearly2.以e结尾的形容词：辅音+e结尾，去e加-ly：true→truly,wide→widely元音+e结尾，直接加-ly：nice→nicely,free→freely3.以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-ly：happy→happily,heavy→heavily4.特殊情况：good→well（唯一例外）以-ic结尾，加-ally：basic→basically,automatic→automatically常考的表否定意义的形容词词缀1.

un-：2.in-(im-):

3.il-:4.ir-:

5.non-:

6.dis-:

7.-less:

unhappy（不开心的）unfair（不公平的）unfinished（未完成的）inactive（不活跃的）impossible（不可能的）immoral（不道德的）illegal（非法的）illogical（不合逻辑的）illegitimate（不合法的）irregular（不规则的）irrelevant（不相关的）irreplaceable（不可替换的）nonstop（不间断的）nonverbal（非语言的）nonessential（非必要的）dishonest（不诚实的）disloyal（不忠诚的）disagreeable（令人不快的）hopeless（无望的）harmless（无害的）endless（无止境的）常考的表否定意义的副词词缀1.否定形容词+-ly（最核心构成方式）由上述否定形容词直接加-ly构成（需注意拼写变化），词缀的否定意义保持不变。unhappily（不开心地）impossibly（不可能地）hopelessly（无望地）2.特殊否定副词（无词缀变化，本身表否定）这类副词无固定否定词缀，属于词汇本身的否定含义，需单独记忆。never（从不）

hardly（几乎不）seldom（很少）

rarely（罕见地）常见的修饰句子的副词1.

表态度：2.表转折:

3.表结果:4.表时间:

5.表程度:

6.表语气:

7.表递进:

fortunately,obviously,surprisingly,happily,sadly,certainly...however,though,instead,otherwise...therefore,accordingly,thus,consequently...recently,lately,currently,eventually,finally,immediately...generally,usually,overall,partly,entirely,completely...actually,really,indeed,hardly,barely,nearly...moreover,besides,further,then...解题技巧05解题"四步法"：快速定位，精准转换思路：先判断空格在句中充当什么成分，这是选择形容词还是副词的关键技巧：用括号标出句子主干（主谓宾/主系表），快速定位空格修饰对象思路：高考语法填空中90%的形容词副词题都有提示词，掌握转换规则是得分关键判断技巧：看到提示词是名词，优先考虑形容词看到提示词是形容词，优先考虑副词看到than/ofall等标志词，优先考虑比较级/最高级STEP1：分析句子成分，确定空格功能

STEP

2：根据提示词判断转换方向核心转换规则速记：1.名词→形容词高频后缀（必考）2.形容词→副词转换规则（易错点）3.比较级、最高级变化规则（核心考点）思路：语法正确+语境合理=满分答案比较级验证：是否有

than,much,even,far等标志词最高级验证：是否有the,ofall,intheworld等范围词情感形容词验证：-ed修饰人(I'msurprised)

-ing修饰事物（Thenewsissurprising）固定搭配验证：如feelconfidentdoingsth.,beinterestedin等STEP3：应用转换规则，写出正确形式STEP4：结合语境验证答案合理性专项练习题06语法填空题Theresultsoftheexperimentwere____(surprise)andtheychangedourunderstandingoftheproblem.Sheplayedthepiano____(beautiful)attheconcertlastnight.Ofalltheapplicants,shewasthe____(well)qualifiedfortheposition.The____(origin)planwastostarttheprojectinJune,butwehadtodelayit.Heran____(fast)thanhehadeverrunbeforetocatchthelastbus.The____(education)systeminthiscountryhasundergonegreatchangesrecently.Thisisa____(high)effectivewaytosolvetheproblem.The____(frighten)childclungtightlytohismother'sarm.Shesings____(sweet)thananyothersingerI'veheard.The____(economy)situationhasbeenimprovingsteadilyoverthepastfewyears.答案：1.surprising6.educational2.beautifully7.highly3.best8.frightened4.original9.moresweetly5.faster10.economicTheForbiddenCity,alsoknownasthePalaceMuseum,isoneofthe1(famous)____touristattractionsinBeijing.Itservedastheimperialpalacefor24emperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.ThearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityis2(amaze)____anditshowsthe3(tradition)____Chinesearchitecturalstyle.TheForbiddenCityis4(large)____thanmanyotherpalacesintheworld,coveringanareaofabout720,000squaremeters.Thebuildingsarearranged5(symmetrical)____alonganorth-southaxis,whichisa6(distinct)____featureoftraditionalChinesearchitecture.Visitorsareoften7(impress)____bythe8(grand)____oftheForbiddenCity.The9(color)____glazedtilesontheroofsshinebrightlyinthesun,andtheintricatelycarvedwoodenstructuresshowthe10(skill)____craftsmanshipofancientChineseartisans.语篇填空答案：1.mostfamous6.distinctive2.amazing7.impressed3.traditional8.grander4.larger9.colorful5.symmetrically10.skilled高考真题演练072025新课标I卷Ofallthemethods,thisoneis________________(effective)insolvingtheproblem.themosteffective解析：范围标志：ofallthemethods表示三者以上比较，需用最高级词性判断：空格作表语，修饰主语thisone，需用形容词最高级规则应用：多音节形容词effective的最高级形式为mosteffective语法要求：形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the语境理解：“在所有方法中，这一个是解决问题最有效的”2024全国甲卷Yellowstonewasthe________(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark.largest解析：空格在the后，名词前

→

定语

→形容词提示词large是形容词，且有the和范围

→最高级单音节词，双写尾字母+est→largest验证：thelargest符合最高级用法，语境合理2023新课标I卷...onesteameris________(rare)enough.rarely解析：空格在形容词enough前→

修饰形容词

→

副词提示词rare是形容词

→

变副词，去e+ly→rarely验证：enough放在副词后，符合“形容词/副词+enough”