Unit8SafeandsoundReading课件译林版八年级英语上册

ReadingUnit8Safeandsound通过阅读，了解地震发生过程及救援情况能正确运用本课时的重点词汇LearningaimsWhathappenedinthevideo?LeadinTherewasanearthquakeinHighfieldin2021andTimmysurvived.Sandyisreadinghisstory.Beforereading,thinkaboutthequestionsbelow.1Whatmayhappeninanearthquake?2Whatdoyouthinkpeopleshoulddoinanearthquake?Buildingsmayshakeandevenfalldown.Roadscancrackandbreakapart.Furnitureandobjectsindoorscanfallover.（答案不唯一）Indoors,peopleshouldhideunderstrongfurniturelikedesksortables,andstayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfall.Outdoors,theyshouldmovetoanopenarea,awayfrombuildings,powerlinesandtrees.（答案不唯一）KnowthehighfieldearthquakebyreadingActivity1SkimmingWhatisthearticlemainlyabout?()A.ThecausesoftheHighfieldearthquakeB.ApersonalexperienceduringtheHighfieldearthquakeC.HowtostaysafeinanearthquakeD.ThedamagecausedbytheHighfieldearthquakeThepassageisorganized_____.A.intimeorder B.inspaceorderC.fromtheendtothestart D.inorderofimportanceABParagraphnumberMainideaTimmyfoundhimselftrappedinthebuilding.TheearthquakestartedwhenTimmywasworking.AgroupofpeoplehelpedTimmyout.Peoplewerescaredandtriedtorunoutofthebuilding.Timmytriedtogethelp.31524Writethecorrectparagraphnumbernexttoeachmainidea.Timmyputsomepictureshedrewontheinternet.Writethecorrectcaptionintheblankundereachpicture.Thenputthepicturesinthecorrectorder.Retellthestoryinyourownwords.aIwassafeatlast.bIshoutedforhelp.cIwastrapped.dPeopleraninalldirections.eThewallscamedown.fTheearthstartedtoshake.faeaIwassafeatlast.bIshoutedforhelp.cIwastrapped.dPeopleraninalldirections.eThewallscamedown.fTheearthstartedtoshake.cbdReadagainandanswerthequestions.1Whatsounddidtheauthorhearwhentheearthquakefirststarted?2Whatwerepeopledoingoutsideduringtheearthquake?3Whydidtheauthorfeelnervousaftertheshakingstopped?Heheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdownlikerain.Becauseitwasdarkandsilentaroundhim,hecouldn’tseeanything,andhedidn’tknowifanyoneelsewasaround.Herealizedhewastrapped.5Howwastheauthorfinallyrescued?4Whatdecisiondidtheauthormakewhilewaitingforhelp?Hedecidedtosavehisenergyandwaitforhelp.Heheardnoiseabovehim,shoutedforhelp,andthenpeopleheardhim.Theyquicklymovedthebricksawayandsavedhim.Readandfillinthechart.StageintheStoryActions/EventsEmotionalChanges1.InitialTremors

地震初始阶段Iwasworking→Ifeltaslightshake→Iheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Normal→Alert/Uneasy2.EarthquakeErupts

地震爆发阶段3.EscapeOutside

户外逃生阶段Iheardanoiselikebombsundertheground→Theearthshookviolently→Itriedmybesttorunoutofthebuilding.Fearful→PanickedIsawpeoplerunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswererainingdown→Thewallsbegantocollapse.Extremefear/Chaos

StageintheStoryActions/EventsEmotionalChanges4.TrappedandInitialShock被困初期5.EnduringandWaiting等待救援阶段6.Rescue

获救阶段Thenoiseandshakingended→Itwasdarkandsilent→IrealizedIwastrappedandshoutedforhelp.Nervous,helpless→Amomentofintensefear→Self-calmingNoonecameforalongtime→Idecidedtosavemyenergyandwaitforhelp.AnxietyshiftingtoforcedcalmnessIheardnoisesaboveme→Icriedoutinaweakvoice→Iheardshoutsfrompeople→Theymovedthebricksaway.Hopeandexcitement→ReliefandsafetyThinkaboutthequestionsbelow.Shareyouranswerswithyourclassmates.1“Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswererainingdown.”Howdoyouunderstandthephrase“raindown”?“Raindown”meansglassandbricksfellquicklyfromabove,likerain.Itshowshowdangerousitwasduringtheearthquake.（答案不唯一）2DoyouthinkTimmydidtherightthing?Wouldyoudoanythingdifferent?Givereasonsforyouranswers.

IthinkTimmydidtherightthing.IfIwerehim,Iwoulddothesame.Whentrapped,hecalledforhelpfirstandthensavedenergy,whichwassmart.（答案不唯一）3Whatdoyouthinkpeopleneedtodotoprepareforpossibleearthquakes?Toprepareforearthquakes,peoplecanmakeanemergencyboxwithfoodandwater.Theyshouldknowsafeplacesathome,likeunderastrongtable.Theyshouldalsolearntheskillsofescapingfromanearthquake.（答案不唯一）Activity2Usethekeylanguagepointscorrectly1.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.起初,我感到一阵轻微的晃动。shaken.,vi.&vt.摇动shake作及物动词表示主动摇动某物;作不及物动词表示自身抖动或震动，shake的过去式是shook;作名词除了表示摇动外,还可以表示“奶昔”(一种饮品),如:bananamilkshake香蕉奶昔。常用搭配:shakehands握手例:Theleavesshakeinthewind.树叶在风中摇动。Sheonlygaveusashakeofherhead.她只是冲我们摇了摇头【对点练习】1.Please_______(摇动)

theboxtoseeifthereisanythinginit.2.他们握了手,又成了朋友。They__________________andbecamefriendsagain.shake

shookhands2.Peopleshoutedinfear.人们吓得大叫起来。(1)shoutvi.&n.呼喊，喊叫shout可作动词或名词,意为“喊叫”,表示声音很高或传送到较远的距离。shoutat对……大叫,通常指较近的人或物,多指因生气、愤怒等原因喊叫,带有情绪因素。shoutto对……大声喊叫,通常指较远的人或物,不含感情色彩。例:Don’tshout.Theyarehavingameeting.Ishoutedtohimacrossfromthestreet,buthecouldn’thear.(2)fearn.恐惧，害怕fear名词意为“害怕”,可数名词。常用搭配:haveagreatfearof很害怕……;overcomeone’sfear克服恐惧;

infear恐惧地;害怕地fear也可作动词,意为“恐惧;害怕”,后面可以直接接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。fearthat意为“恐怕……”,表示一种可能出现的意外情况。例:Theanimalsinthezoolookedatthetouristsinfear.Manypeoplefearsnakes.【对点练习】1.“Pleaseletmehavethelasttry”,theboy________________（喊叫）.2.如果你对着大山喊，大山会有回音。Ifyou____________themountain,itwillechoback.3.Theywalkedthroughtheforestandtheirheartswerefullof_____(恐惧).4.那只猫看了看我，然后害怕地跑开了。Thecathadalookatmeandranaway_____________.shouted/shoutsshouttofear

infear3.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo.我也尽力跑出去了。tryone’sbest意为“尽力做某事”,通常用于表达一个人全力以赴地试图完成某个任务或达成某个目标。也可以单独使用,也可以在后面接动词不定式,即tryone’sbesttodosth.;one’s是形容词性物主代词;其同义词组是doone’sbest。例：Don’tworry,Mum!Iwilltrymybest.不用担心妈妈！我会尽力的。Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.我会尽力让我的梦想实现。【对点练习】1.Theyoungmantriedhisbest______theboyintheriver.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps2.Ithinkstudentsshoulddo________(they)bestinexams.B

their4.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.我周围一片黑暗和寂静。silentadj.安静的silent形容词,意为“安静的;沉默的”。用于描述人或环境的安静状态,也可表示某人由于某种原因而不说话或沉默。silent的名词形式是silence,常用搭配:insilence沉默地例:Thesmallforestisverysilentintheearlymorning.清晨的小树林非常寂静。Afterthemeeting,theywenthomeinsilence.会议结束后他们默默地回家了。【对点练习】1.Theroomwasquite________exceptfortheticking(滴答声)

oftheclock.A.noisyB.silentC.brightD.dark2.大家都默默地坐在那里，什么也不说。Everyonesatthere_______________andsaidnothing.B

insilence5.Ididn’tknowifanyoneelsewasaroundme.我不知道周围还有没有其他人.if是连词,意为“是否”,引导宾语从句从句要使用陈述语序。if还可以表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,此时句子要遵循“主将从现”或“主祈/情从现”原则。例:1)Idon’tknowifhewillcometotheparty.我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。2)Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.【对点练习】1.Iwanttoknow_______JuneisthebesttimetogotoBeijing.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.but2.Youcanfeelbetterifyoutakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.(译成汉语)__________________________________________________________________B

如果你在公园散步20分钟,你会感觉好一些。6.Ifeltnervous,andmyheartwasbeatingreallyfast.我感到紧张,心跳得很快。(1)nervousadj.“焦虑的;胆怯的”,在句子中通常作表语,放在be或连系动词的后面。常用短语:getnervous变得紧张不安;feelnervousabout对……感到紧张例:1)Shewasalwaysnervousbecauseofproblemsatwork.2)Shefeltnervousaboutherfirstjobinterview.(2)beatvi.&vt.(使)规律作响或运动;用力敲打。主要有以下几种意思：

指心脏等有规律作响或跳动；

指雨、风沙等敲打门、窗户等，或者用手敲打身体的某个部位；

指在比赛中打败某人取得胜利。例:1)Hisheartbeatfastwhenhestoodonthestage.2)Therainstormbeatagainstthewindowshard.

辨析:beat与winbeat:意为“打败”其宾语通常是人、团队或对手等具体名词。win:意为“赢得”,其宾语通常是比赛、奖品、名次等抽象名词。一语辨异Inthesoccergamelastweek,ourteambeattheirteamandwonthechampionship.在上周的足球比赛中，我们队打败了他们的球队，赢得了冠军。【对点练习】1.—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery_______.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.A.peaceful B.nervousC.confident D.excited2.他对这次考试感到紧张。He_____________________________theexam.3.Lyinginbed,hecouldhearhisheart__________（跳动）fast.4.Who________（获胜）thetennisgameyesterday,TomorSam?5.风沙一直敲打着窗户。Thewindandsandare__________________thewindowsallthetime.beatingwonbeatingagainstB

felt/feelsnervousabout7…butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.……

但我告诉自己,既然我还活着,就要冷静下来。calm动词,意为“(使)镇静；(使)平静”。calmsb.down使某人平静下来。calm形容词,可描述人的情绪,意为“平静的;沉着的”,在句中作表语或定语；calm还可以描述声音、天气等,意为“平静的;平和的”。keepcalm保持平静例:1)Herparentstalkedwithherandcalmedherdown.2)Shekeptcalminthefaceofdanger.【对点练习】1.“Don’tworry,boysandgirls.I’llhelpyou”,shesaidina______(平静的)voice.2.Youlookveryangrynow.Ithinkyoushouldsitdownand______yourmind.A.guideB.remindC.calmD.separatecalmC8.Icriedoutinaweakvoice.我用微弱的声音喊道。weakadj.“虚弱的”;有以下几种用法：1)身体虚弱的:指人因为疾病、疲劳或缺乏营养等原因而体力不支,身体状况欠佳。(2)脆弱的,无法承重的:指某物或某人在力量上不足以完成某项任务或对抗某种压力。beweakinsth.在某方面能力不足或表现不佳。其反义词组是begoodat或dowellin,意为“擅长”或“在某个方面做得好”。

【对点练习】1.Theoldmanisvery________（虚弱的）andyoumustlookafterhimwell.2.这个男孩以前英语很弱。Theboyusedto_____________________English.weakbeweakin9.Itwassilentaroundmeatfirstexceptthesoundsofnature.起初,除了大自然的声音我周围一片寂静。exceptprep.

“除……之外”；通常用于表达同类事物中被排除在外的部分。它后面可以接名词、代词、副词或介词短语等。例:Theyallwentonaschooltripexcepthim.Themoviewasperfectexceptfortheending.

辨析:except与besidesexcept:表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,含有否定的含义。besides:表示“除了……以外还有……”,指在整体中加入一部分,含有肯定的含义,实际上是表示强调。记忆口诀:except是“做减法”,besides是“做加法”。一语辨异Lastweekend,someofuswentforapicnicexceptTombecausehewasill.BesidesTom,anotherthreestudentswerealsoillanddidn’tgotothepicnic.上周末我们当中的一些人去野餐了,除了汤姆以外,因为他病了。除了汤姆以外,另外三个学生也生病了,也没去野餐。【对点练习】1.Everyoneishere_________(除了……外)Alan,becauseheisstillillinhospital.2.Itwasdarkinthecityatnight_______afewweaklights.A.besideB.besidesC.expectD.exceptfor3.除了这个,我想不出任何解决方案。Ican’tthinkofanysolution_________thisone.exceptD

except

10.Suddenly,therewasaloudnoiselikethunderasaburningtreefelldowninfrontofme—Iwastrapped.突然,一棵燃烧的树在我面前倒下,发出雷鸣般的

巨响——我被困住了。burnvi.“着火”

vt.&vi.“(使)烧毁;烧”burning可作形容词,意为“燃烧着的”。burnaway意为“(使)烧掉,烧光”。Burnthecandleatbothends.(谚语)“蜡烛两头烧/过度消耗自己”。例：Woodburnsbetterwhendry.木材干燥时更易燃。Thebigfireburnedawayallhishouses.大火烧毁了他所有的房子【对点练习】1.Theycoulddonothingbutwatchthe__________(burn)houseshelplessly.2.警察试图弄明白是谁烧光了那片小树林。Thepolicetriedtofindoutwho________________thesmallforest.burningburnedaway11.Theyfinallyputoutthefire.Luckily,HarryandIweresafe.他们终于把火扑灭了。幸运的是,哈利和我很安全。putout扑灭;熄灭。putout是一个“动副型”短语,后跟代词时,代词要放在

中间。在不同语境中呈现不同的意思,主要有：(1)表示扑灭火焰、关闭电源等动作；(2)表示伸出身体的某一部分如手、脚等；(3)表示出版书籍、报纸、杂志等。例:Sheputoutthefirewithafireextinguisher(灭火器).【对点练习】1.Makesureto_______thelightsbeforeyougotoschool.A.puton B.putdownC.putup D.putout2.消防员在火势蔓延到其他建筑物之前扑灭了大火。Thefiremen____________thebigfirebeforeitspreadtootherbuildings.DputoutSandyisreadingablogpostbyaforestfiresurvivor.Completetheblogpostwiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.calmdownfearfiremannervousinalldirectionstrapsilentthunderRunningfromthefireintheforestItwasahotsummer’sday.Itwas(1)______aroundmeatfirstexceptthesoundsofnature.IwaswalkingmydogintheforestwhenIstartedtosmellsmoke.Iwalkedabitfurtherandsawafire.Ifelt(2)________anddidn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,therewasaloudnoiselike(3)________asaburningtreefelldownsilentnervousthunderinfrontofme—Iwas(4)________.Soonthefiregotbiggerandbigger,