西安建筑科技大学华清学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）答题要求：根据所听对话或短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听力部分播放两遍，播放结束后无额外答题时间。1.A.Atthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Atthecinema.（播放对话：W:Didyougotothemovielastnight?M:No,Iwasstudyingatthelibrary.）2.A.5:00.B.5:30.C.6:00.（播放对话：W:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?M:Itleavesat5:30.）3.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.（播放短文：Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.）4.A.Buyabook.B.Borrowabook.C.Returnabook.（播放对话：W:Ineedtoreturnthisbooktothelibrary.M:I'llgowithyou.）二、词汇语法（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She_____toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where4.He_____Englishforfiveyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying5.It'simportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with6.Themeeting_____at9:00AMtomorrow.A.willholdB.isheldC.willbeheldD.holds7.Idon'tknow_____heiscomingornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.which8.Sheisthetallestgirl_____class.A.inB.atC.onD.of9._____youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.While10.Theteacheraskedus_____quiet.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been11.Thisisthebestmovie_____Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what12.He_____hiskeysyesterday.A.lostB.losesC.haslostD.waslosing13.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.amhaving14.Theweatheristoohot_____outside.A.forB.toC.ofD.with15.She_____thedisheswhenIarrived.A.waswashingB.washedC.haswashedD.iswashing16.It'sdifficult_____thisproblem.A.solveB.tosolveC.solvingD.solved17.Thetrain_____at7:00PM.A.arrivesB.isarrivingC.willarriveD.arrived18.Iprefertea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.forD.with19.Heisbusy_____hisreport.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written20.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining三、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇短文后有5小题，每小题2分，满分30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。短文1：Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissue.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,pollutionisincreasing.Airpollutionfromfactoriesandcarsaffectsourhealth.Waterpollutionfromchemicalsharmsaquaticlife.Tosolvetheseproblems,governmentsshouldenforcestricterlaws.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingwasteandrecycling.Forexample,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticonescanmakeabigdifference.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Industrialdevelopmentisgood.B.Pollutionisaseriousproblem.C.Recyclingisdifficult.D.Governmentsareineffective.2.Whatcausesairpollution?A.Factoriesandcars.B.Waterchemicals.C.Plasticbags.D.Aquaticlife.3.Howcanindividualshelp?A.Bybuyingmoreplastic.B.Byreducingwaste.C.Byignoringlaws.D.Byincreasingindustry.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforgovernments?A.Toignorepollution.B.Toenforcestricterlaws.C.Topromoteindustry.D.Tobanrecycling.5.Whatisanexampleofindividualaction?A.Usingreusablebags.B.Buildingfactories.C.Dumpingwaste.D.Ignoringhealth.短文2：Technologyhaschangedourlivesdramatically.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly,accessinformation,andshoponline.However,over-relianceontechnologycanleadtoproblems.Forinstance,peoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichaffectstheirmentalhealth.It'simportanttobalancetechnologyusewithreal-lifeinteractions.Expertsrecommendsettinglimitsonscreentimetomaintainahealthylifestyle.1.Howhastechnologychangedcommunication?A.Ithasmadeitslower.B.Itallowsinstantcommunication.C.Ithaseliminatedit.D.Itisonlyforshopping.2.Whatisanegativeeffectoftechnology?A.Bettermentalhealth.B.Over-relianceonsocialmedia.C.Increasedphysicalactivity.D.Improvedinformationaccess.3.Whatdoexpertsrecommend?A.Tousetechnologymore.B.Tosetscreentimelimits.C.Toavoidsocialmedia.D.Tofocusonlyononlineshopping.4.Whatisthemainchallengementioned?A.Lackofinformation.B.Balancingtechnologyuse.C.Poorcommunication.D.Highcosts.5.Whatisabenefitoftechnology?A.Instantaccesstoinformation.B.Reducedsocialinteractions.C.Increasedwaste.D.Healthproblems.短文3：Learninganewlanguageopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.English,asagloballanguage,iswidelyusedinbusiness,education,andtravel.TomasterEnglish,oneshouldpracticeregularly.Readingbooks,watchingmovies,andspeakingwithnativespeakerscanimproveskills.Patienceandpersistencearekey,aslanguagelearningtakestime.Manysuccessfullearnerssetsmall,achievablegoalstostaymotivated.1.WhyisEnglishimportantglobally?A.Itisonlyforbusiness.B.Itisusedinmanyfields.C.Itisdifficulttolearn.D.Itisonlyfortravel.2.WhathelpsimproveEnglishskills?A.Avoidingmovies.B.Readingbooksandspeaking.C.Notp