电子科技大学中山学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothecinema.B.Stayathome.C.Visitafriend.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shelostherwallet.C.Sheforgotherkeys.4.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Attendaconcert.B.Gohiking.C.Studyforanexam.5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.6.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Shesupportsit.B.Sheopposesit.C.Sheisneutral.7.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00AM.B.At10:00AM.C.At11:00AM.8.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?A.Abook.B.Aphone.C.Alaptop.9.Whycan'tthewomanhelptheman?A.Sheisbusy.B.Shedoesn'tknowtheanswer.C.Sheisnotfeelingwell.10.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanshouldapologize.B.Themanshouldleaveimmediately.C.Themanshouldcalllater.二、词汇语法（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theweatheristerribletoday.Iwishit______sunny.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe2.She______herhomeworkwhenherfriendcalledherlastnight.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone3.IfI______you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Themoviewas______thateveryoneenjoyedit.A.sointerestingB.suchinterestingC.toointerestingD.veryinteresting5.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______.A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleftD.wasleaving6.Heisnotusedto______upearlyonweekends.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets7.Thisisthebook______Itoldyouabout.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose8.ShespeaksEnglish______thanherbrother.A.morefluentlyB.fluentC.fluentlyD.mostfluently9.I______mykeys.Haveyouseenthem?A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing10.It'simportant______abalanceddiet.A.maintainB.maintainingC.tomaintainD.maintained11.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing12.Iwouldrather______athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed13.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.building14.HehaslivedinLondon______2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at15.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain16.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose17.Iregret______thatIcan'tattendyourparty.A.tosayB.sayingC.sayD.said18.Theexperiment______bythescientistswassuccessful.A.conductedB.conductingC.conductD.conducts19.Heisverytired.Heneeds______arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had20.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveeverbeento.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowuserstoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyinstantly,regardlessofdistance.However,thisconveniencecomeswithdrawbacks.Studiesshowthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,anddecreasedproductivity.Forexample,a2023surveyrevealedthat60%ofteenagersfeelpressuredtomaintainaperfectonlineimage,whichaffectstheirmentalhealth.Despitetheseissues,socialmediaremainsapowerfultoolforbusinessestoreachcustomersandforactiviststoraiseawarenessaboutglobalissues.Thekeyistouseitresponsibly.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediaisentirelybeneficial.B.Socialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C.Teenagersshouldavoidsocialmedia.D.Businessescannotbenefitfromsocialmedia.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanegativeeffectofsocialmedia?A.Improvedcommunication.B.Increasedanxiety.C.Higherproductivity.D.Bettermentalhealth.3.Whatdoesthesurveymentionedinthepassageindicate?A.Mostteenagersenjoysocialmedia.B.Teenagersfeelpressureonline.C.Socialmediaisnotpopular.D.Businessesusesocialmediaeffectively.4.Howcansocialmediabeusedresponsibly?A.Byavoidingitcompletely.B.Bylimitingusagetime.C.Bysharingonlypositivecontent.D.Byusingitforbusinessonly.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsocialmedia?A.Entirelynegative.B.Entirelypositive.C.Balancedandcautious.D.Indifferent.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,anddroughts.Theseeventsnotonlycauseimmediatedamagebutalsohavelong-termeffectsonagriculture,waterresources,andhumanhealth.Tocombatthisissue,governmentsandorganizationsworldwideareimplementingmeasureslikereducingcarbonemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergysources.Individualactions,suchasusingpublictransportandreducingwaste,alsoplayacrucialrole.However,expertswarnthatwithoutimmediateandcollectiveaction,theconsequencescouldbeirreversible.6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Deforestation.B.Risingglobaltemperatures.C.Overpopulation.D.Industrialpollution.7.Whataresomeeffectsofextremeweatherevents?A.Improvedagriculture.B.Damagetoinfrastructureandhealth.C.Increasedtourism.D.Betterwaterresources.8.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoaddressclimatechange?A.Ignoringtheproblem.B.Reducingcarbonemissionsandpromotingrenewableenergy.C.Increasingindustrialproduction.D.Encouragingdeforestation.9.Whatroledoindividualactionsplay?A.Theyareineffective.B.Theyarecrucialforcombatingclimatechange.C.Theyareonlyforgovernments.D.Theyhavenoimpact.10.Whatwarningdoexpertsgive?A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousissue.B.Immediateactionisneededtoavoidirreversibledamage.C.Onlylargeorganizationscansolvetheproblem.D.Individualactionsareunnecessary.Passage3Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Withrapidtechnologicaladvancementsandchangesinthejobmarket,individualsmustcontinuouslyupdatetheirskillstoremaincompetitive.Lifelonglearninginvolvespursuingeducationandtrainingthroughoutone'slife,whetherthroughformalcourses,onlineplatforms,orself-study.Thisapproachnotonlyenhancescareerprospectsbutalsopersonalgrowthandadaptability.Forinstance,manyprofessionalsnowattendworkshopsorearncertificationsinnewfieldslikeartificialintelligenceanddatascience.Educationalinstitutionsarealsoadaptingbyofferingflexibleprogramsforadultlearners.Ultimately,embracinglifelonglearningisessentialforsuccessinthemodernworld.11.Whathasdriventhepopularityoflifelonglearning?A.Decreasedjobopportunities.B.Technologicaladvancementsandjobmarketchanges.C.Reducedinterestineducation.D.Governmentpolicies.12.Whatdoeslifelonglearninginclude?A.Onlyformaluniversitydegrees.B.Educationandtrainingthroughoutlife.C.Onlyonlinecourses.D.Onlyself-study.13.Whatisabenefitoflifelonglearning?A.Decreasedadaptability.B.Enhance