2026年高考英语作文新高考一卷题库试题附答案

2026年高考英语作文新高考一卷题库试题附答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

M:I’mgoingtothelibrary.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?

W:Sure.Ineedtoborrowabooktoo.

A.Gotothelibrary.

B.Borrowabook.

C.Studyinthelibrary.

D.Meettheman.答案：A

解析：对话中男士说“I’mgoingtothelibrary.”并邀请女士一起去，女士回应“Sure.Ineedtoborrowabooktoo.”表明她会一起去，因此答案是A。Whenwillthemeetingstart?

W:Themeetingisscheduledfor3:00PM.

M:Letmecheckmycalendar.Oh,it’salreadyat2:30.答案：C

解析：女士说会议是3点开始，男士回应说他日历上显示已经2:30了，说明会议时间是3点，因此答案是C。Whatisthemangoingtodo?

M:Ineedtofinishthisreportbytomorrow.

W:Thatsoundstiring.Haveyouhadlunchyet?答案：B

解析：男士说他要完成报告，因此他正在忙于工作，答案选B。Whydidthewomancalltheman?

W:Icalledtosaythatthemeetinghasbeenpostponed.

M:Oh,that’sarelief.Iwasgoingtobelate.答案：D

解析：女士说明天会议推迟了，男士表示松了一口气，说明他原本会迟到，故答案为D。Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

M:Didyouhearaboutthenewmovie?

W:Iheardit’sgoingtobeshownnextweek.

M:Whenisthefirstshowing?答案：A

解析：男士问新电影的第一场是什么时候，所以问题是他想知道时间，答案是A。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

M:Weneedtoprepareforthepresentation.

W:I’vealreadycheckedtheslidesandthescript.

M:Great.Ithinkit’sgoingtobeasuccess.

W:Ihopesotoo.答案：D

解析：对话中两人讨论如何准备演示文稿，且相信会成功，主题是准备演示文稿，答案是D。Wherearethespeakers?

W:Ican’tfindmykeys.

M:Didyoucheckthepocketsofyourjacket?

W:Yes,buttheyaren’tthere.答案：B

解析：对话中提到女士找钥匙，男士让她检查外套口袋，地点可能是家里，答案是B。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

M:Youlooktired.Didyoustayuplateagain?

W:Iwasuplateworkingonmyproject.答案：A

解析：男士关心女士的状态并询问她是否熬夜，说明他们是朋友或同事，答案是A。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?

M:Haveyouseenthatnewmovie?

W:Yes,Idid.It’sveryinterestingandwell-made.答案：C

解析：女士说电影内容有趣，制作精良，说明她喜欢这部电影，答案是C。Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?

M:I’mplanningatriptothecountryside.

W:Youneedtochecktheweatherforecast.Itmightrain.答案：D

解析：女士提醒男士查看天气预报，担心下雨，她的主要关注点是天气，答案是D。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

11.Thepassageismostlikelya______.

A.notice

B.letter

C.advertisement

D.report答案：D

解析：根据“Myschool’sannualreportfortheyear2025”可判断文章为报告，故选D。Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theschoollaunchedanewprogram.

B.Theschoolhas1,000studentsnow.

C.Allteacherswerepraised.

D.Theschoolbudgetincreasedby50%.答案：A

解析：文中提到“theschoollaunchedanewprogramforenvironmentalprotection”，说明学校实施了新项目，因此选A。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toannouncetheschool’sactivities.

B.Todescribetheschool’sachievements.

C.Toreportthefinancialsituation.

D.Torememberthepastyear.答案：B

解析：文章主要讲述学校在2025年取得的成就，因此选B。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thenumberofstudents.

B.Theschool’sbudget.

C.Anewenvironmentalprogram.

D.Theschool’sactivitiesinsports.答案：D

解析：文中没有提到体育活动。Whatdoestheword“sustainable”meaninthepassage?

A.lasting

B.increasing

C.difficult

D.expensive答案：A

解析：在环保项目中，“sustainable”指的是可持续的、持久的，故选A。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Shelostherwallet.

B.Shemissedthetrain.

C.Shehadherphonestolen.

D.Sheforgotherkeys.答案：D

解析：女士说“Didyoufindyourkeys?”表明她忘记钥匙了，故选D。Whydidthewomanfeelrelieved?

A.Becauseshefoundherkeys.

B.Becauseshehadmoney.

C.Becauseshehadherphoneback.

D.Becausesherememberedherwallet.答案：A

解析：女士发现钥匙后感到轻松，因此选A。Wheredidthewomanfindherkeys?

A.Inherpocket.

B.Inthebus.

C.Inthelostandfound.

D.Inherbag.答案：C

解析：文中提到她去失物招领处找钥匙，因此选C。Whatdoesthemansuggestshedo?

A.Callthepolice.

B.Returnthekeystothebusdriver.

C.Gotothelostandfound.

D.Checkherbagagain.答案：C

解析：男士建议她去失物招领处，因此选C。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thewomanwasverycareless.

B.Themanhelpedheralot.

C.Thewomanwasinahurry.

D.Themanknewwhereshelostthekeys.答案：C

解析：女士感觉抱歉并说她没注意，说明她没有注意到钥匙，可能是在匆忙中丢失，因此选C。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainadvantageofasmartwatch?

A.Itcantakephotos.

B.Itcanguideyou.

C.Itcanmonitoryourhealth.

D.Itcanreceiveemails.答案：C

解析：文中提到“smartwatchescanmonitoryourhealthinrealtime”，说明主要优势是监测健康，因此选C。Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutthedesignofsmartwatches?

A.Theyareverybig.

B.Theyaremorestylish.

C.Theyhavebetterbatterylife.

D.Theyaremoreexpensivethanphones.答案：B

解析：文中提到“manypeopleprefersmartwatchesfortheirstyle”，说明设计更时尚，因此选B。Whatisthefunctionofthereminderonthesmartwatch?

A.Toshowthetime.

B.Toremindyoutomove.

C.Tosendmessages.

D.Toupdatetheweather.答案：B

解析：文中说提醒用户起来活动，因此选B。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssmartwatches?

A.Neutral.

B.Negative.

C.Positive.

D.Uncertain.答案：C

解析：作者认为智能手表有很多优点，因此态度是积极的，选C。D篇：议论文阅读

25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldusemoretechnology.

B.Technologycanhavenegativeeffects.

C.Technologyisadouble-edgedsword.

D.Technologyisessentialfordailylife.答案：C

解析：文章讨论了技术带来的好处和负面影响，因此观点是技术是一把双刃剑，选C。Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftechnologyuse?

A.Technologyisgoodforpeople.

B.Technologyisbadforpeople.

C.Technologycanbebothgoodandbad.

D.Peopledon’tneedtechnology.答案：C

解析：作者指出技术既有益又有害，因此选C。Whydidthemanturnoffhisphone?

A.Hewantedtoavoiddistractions.

B.Heneededtochargeit.

C.Hehadameeting.

D.Hereceivedamessage.答案：A

解析：男士为了专注学习而关掉手机，目的是避免干扰，因此选A。Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttechnologyuse?

A.Itshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible.

B.Itshouldbeusedinacontrolledway.

C.Itshouldbeusedonlyforwork.

D.Itshouldbeusedinpublicplaces.答案：B

解析：文章认为技术应该在掌控中使用，因此选B。Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Heisagainstit.

B.Heisinfavorofit.

C.Heisuncertain.

D.Heisneutral.答案：D

解析：作者既提到技术的好处，也提到其弊端，态度中立，选D。Whatisthewritertryingtoarguefor?

A.Limitingtechnologyuse.

B.Usingtechnologymorewisely.

C.Developingnewtechnology.

D.Ignoringtechnology.答案：B

解析：文章呼吁将技术使用得更明智，因此选B。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

31.Roseisverybusynow.______Shehastoprepareforanimportantexamnextweek.

A.Shecan’thelpit.

B.That’swhyshecan’tgo.

C.Sheisstressedout.

D.Shedoesn’twanttogo.

E.Shehasnotime.

F.Sheisnotinterestedinit.

G.Sheistiredofit.答案：B

解析：前句说Rose很忙，后句说明原因，B句是因果关系，最适合作为衔接句。Somepeoplethinkthatrobotpetsarenotasgoodasrealones.______Othersbelievetheycandomore.

A.However,

B.Therefore,

C.Onthecontrary,

D.Inaddition,

E.Moreover,

F.Furthermore,

G.Forexample,答案：C

解析：第一句说有人认为机器人宠物不如真的，第二句提出相反观点，C句合适。Ididn’tknowthemeetingwaspostponed.______Couldyoutellmethenewdate?

A.Bytheway,

B.Forinstance,

C.Afterall,

D.Infact,

E.Forexample,

F.Instead,

G.Indeed,答案：A

解析：A句是“顺便问一下”，与后句可衔接。Thegirlfelthappyaftershefinishedherhomework.______Shewentoutforawalk.

A.Ontopofthat,

B.Asaresult,

C.Inspiteofthat,

D.Inconclusion,

E.Ontheotherhand,

F.Likewise,

G.Inaddition,答案：B

解析：前句说明女孩完成作业的心情，后句是结果，B句合适。Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?______Everyonehasadifferentopinion.

A.It’sagoodidea.

B.Ithinkit’sperfect.

C.It’snotclear.

D.Wearestilldiscussingit.

E.It’sverygood.

F.Idon’tagreewithit.

G.Therearemanydisadvantages.答案：D

解析：前句是提问，后句提到大家有不同的意见，说明讨论未结束，选D。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

36.Itwasacoldwinterday.Iwaswalkingtoschoolwhenaboyaskedmeforhelp.Hehaddroppedhisbooksandwas36topickthemup.

A.able

B.unable

C.easily

D.successfully答案：B

解析：根据句意，男孩捡不起书，形容词“unable”更符合。Ihelpedhimputthemtogetherand37himtogobacktotheschool.

A.told

B.advised

C.suggested

D.asked答案：A

解析：动词“tell”用于直接告诉他人做某事，句中直接说“告诉他回学校”，故选A。Hesaid“Thankyou!”andthen38runaway.

A.quickly

B.quickly

C.quick

D.quickly答案：A

解析：副词修饰动词“runaway”，选A。Afterthat,Isawhim39intheschoolyard.

A.running

B.ran

C.runs

D.torun答案：A

解析：seesomeonedoingsomething用现在分词，故选A。Ifelt40thatIcouldhelpsomeoneinneed.

A.happy

B.happily

C.ahappy

D.tobehappy答案：A

解析：形容词“happy”作表语，故选A。IrememberedthedaylastyearwhenI41tothehospitalwithmyfather.

A.wastaken

B.wastaking

C.took

D.havetaken答案：A

解析：betaken是被动语态，符合句意。Thedoctortoldmethatmyfather42aseriousillness.

A.has

B.had

C.washaving

D.ishaving答案：B

解析：根据上下文，这是过去发生的事情。Accordingtothereport,thenumberofstudentsinourschool43since2020.

A.increased

B.hasincreased

C.isincreasing

D.hadincreased答案：B

解析：根据句中的“since2020”使用现在完成时，选B。He44theproblembyhimselfyesterday.

A.solved

B.solve

C.solving

D.willsolve答案：A

解析：动作发生在昨天，用一般过去时，选A。Itwasverykind45youtohelphim.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to答案：A

解析：kindof表示“帮助某人很善良”，选A。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

46.Iwas_46_(surprise)whenIheardthenews.

答案：surprised

解析：被动语态，表示“被惊讶到”，需用过去分词。She_47_(notbe)abletocomeontime,butshetriedherbest.

答案：wasnotable

解析：句子用一般过去时，否定结构需用wasnotable。Theteachersaid,“Itisimportantthatyou_48_(complete)thehomeworkbeforeFriday.”

答案：complete

解析：that引导名词性从句，从句中动词用原形。Ifhe_49_(study)harder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.

答案：hadstudied

解析：虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。Sheisnottheonlyone50(who)believesintheimportanceoflearning.

答案：who

解析：定语从句中关系代词指代人，用who。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容：

IhavebeenlivinginShanghaifortwoyears.Iamenjoythecityverymuch.ItisoneofthemostbiggestcitiesinChina.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus,butsometimesIrideabike.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,andIstudyithard.IthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglishwellbecauseithelpsustocommunicatewithothers.Also,itisagoodwaytounderstanddifferentcultures.IhopethatIcanbeaforeignlanguageteacherinthefuture.答案：

1.IhavebeenlivinginShanghaifortwoyears.→IhavelivedinShanghaifortwoyears.

2.Iamenjoythecityverymuch.→Iamenjoyingthecityverymuch.

3.oneofthemostbiggestcities→oneofthebiggestcities

4.sometimesIrideabike.→sometimesIridemybike.

5.Istudyithard.→Istudyithard.（无需修改）

6.ithelpsustocommunicatewithothers.→ithelpsuscommunicatewithothers.

7.tounderstanddifferentcultures.→understanddifferentcultures.

8.IhopethatIcanbeaforeignlanguageteacherinthefuture.→IhopeIcanbeaforeignlanguageteacherinthefuture.解析：

1.havebeenliving→havelived：时态一致，过去完成时用于“havelived”。