濮阳石油化工职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）**答题要求：**本部分共10题，每题播放1段对话或独白，播放2遍，间隔30秒。请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisparents.B.Attendameeting.C.Gohiking.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthetickets?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.3.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.5.Whydidthewomanmisstheclass?A.Shewassick.B.Shehadatrafficjam.C.Sheforgotit.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workharder.C.Askforhelp.7.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.About20.B.About30.C.About40.8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.9.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Abook.B.Acoat.C.Shoes.10.Whenwilltheprojectbefinished?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.###二、词汇与语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）**答题要求：**本部分共20题，每题为一个句子，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。1.Theteacheraskedus________ourhomeworkontime.A.tohandinB.handinginC.handinD.handedin2.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany________2010.A.sinceB.forC.atD.on4.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican't________puttingitdown.A.helpB.avoidC.enjoyD.finish5.Bythetimewearrived,themovie________.A.hadstartedB.startedC.hasstartedD.starts6.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.moretallC.tallestD.thetallest7.Ineedtobuysome________formynewapartment.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.furnitures'8.Themeetingwas________becauseofthebadweather.A.cancelledB.cancellingC.cancelD.tocancel9.ShespeaksEnglish________thanherclassmates.A.fluentlyB.morefluentlyC.mostfluentlyD.fluently10.It'simportant________exerciseeveryday.A.todoB.doingC.doD.does11.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden________happily.A.andB.butC.orD.so12.Ihavetwocats.Oneisblack,and________iswhite.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others13.Hedidn'tgotobed________hefinishedhiswork.A.untilB.whenC.whileD.as14.Thisisthebook________Iborrowedfromthelibrary.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose15.Theweatheristoohot.Iwishit________cooler.A.isB.wasC.wereD.hasbeen16.Shepromised________mewithmyproject.A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helped17.Thetrain________at7:00PMeveryday.A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasleft18.I________mykeys.Haveyouseenthem?A.lostB.havelostC.loseD.waslosing19.Heisnotinterestedin________sports.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played20.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain###三、阅读理解（3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）**答题要求：**本部分共3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。####Passage1Lastsummer,ItraveledtoBeijingwithmyfamily.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.TheGreatWallwasamazing;itwasverylongandold.Wewalkedforabouttwohoursonthewall.TheForbiddenCitywasalsoimpressive.Thereweremanybeautifulbuildingsandalotofhistory.Wetookmanyphotosandboughtsomesouvenirs.ThefoodinBeijingwasdelicioustoo,especiallyPekingDuck.IhadagreattimeandlearnedalotaboutChineseculture.1.Wheredidthewritertravellastsummer?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.D.Shenzhen.2.HowlongdidtheywalkontheGreatWall?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.3.WhatdidtheybuyinBeijing?A.Clothes.B.Souvenirs.C.Books.D.Electronics.4.WhatdidthewriterthinkofthefoodinBeijing?A.Toospicy.B.Delicious.C.Tooexpensive.D.Boring.5.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetrip?A.Howtocook.B.AboutChineseculture.C.Howtotakephotos.D.Abouthistory.####Passage2Technologyhaschangedourlivesalot.Inthepast,peopleusedletterstocommunicate,butnowwecanusephonesandcomputerstotalktoanyoneintheworldinstantly.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandFacebookhelpusstayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.However,toomuchscreentimecanbebadforourhealth.Somepeoplespendhourseverydayontheirphones,whichcancauseeyestrainandlackofexercise.It'simportanttobalancetechnologyusewithotheractivities,suchasreadingorsports.6.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Byphone.B.Bycomputer.C.Byletters.D.Bysocialmedia.7.Whatcansocialmediahelpusdo?A.Earnmoney.B.Stayconnected.C.Learnnewskills.D.Travel.8.Whatproblemcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.Weightgain.B.Eyestrain.C.Hairloss.D.Headaches.9.Whatdoesthewritersuggestforbalancingtechnologyuse?A.Usephonesmore.B.Readordosports.C.Avoidcomputers.D.Sleepmore.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisalwaysgood.B.Weshouldusetechnologywisely.C.Socialmediaisdangerous.D.Lettersarebetterthanphones.####Passage3Theenvironmentisabigconcernthesedays.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsisharmingtheairandwater.Manyanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecauseofdeforestation.Toprotecttheenvironment,wecantakesmallsteps.Forexample,wecanusepublictransportinsteadofdriving,savewaterbyturningofftaps,andrecyclematerialslikepaperandplastic.Governmentsandcompaniesalsoneedtomakelawsandusecleanerenergy.Ifeveryoneworkstogether,wecanmaketheEarthabetterplace.11.Whatisharmingtheairandwater?A.Rain.B.Pollution.C.Wind.D.Sun.12.Whyareanimalslosingtheirhomes?A.Becauseofdeforestation.B.Becauseofhunting.C.Becauseofclimatechange.D.Becauseofdiseases.13.Whatcanwedotosavewater?A.Usemorewater.B.Turnofftaps.C.Takelongshowers.D.Washdishesmoreoften.14.Whatshouldgovernmentsandcompanies