潍坊职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10分，每小题1分）**答题要求：根据所听对话或短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。听力材料播放两遍，每遍间隔10秒。1.A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthecinema.C.Attherestaurant.（听力材料：W:I'mgoingtothecinematonight.M:Thatsoundsfun.I'lljoinyou.）2.A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.（听力材料：M:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?W:Itleavesat7:30,soweshouldbethereby7:00.）3.A.Tobuyabook.B.Toborrowabook.C.Toreturnabook.（听力材料：W:Ineedtogotothelibrary.M:Why?W:Ihavetoreturnthisbooktoday.）4.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.（听力材料：M:How'stheweathertoday?W:It'ssunny,butitmightgetcloudyintheafternoon.）5.A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.（听力材料：W:Howdoyouusuallygotowork?M:Itakethebus,butsometimesIridemybike.）6.A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.（听力材料：M:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?W:Yes,I'dlikesomejuice,please.）7.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.（听力材料：W:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?M:He'sadoctoratthelocalhospital.）8.A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.（听力材料：M:Whenisthemeeting?W:It'sscheduledforWednesdayat10AM.）9.A.Towatchamovie.B.Toattendaconcert.C.Tovisitamuseum.（听力材料：W:Whatareyourplansfortheweekend?M:I'mgoingtoaconcertonSaturday.）10.A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.（听力材料：W:Howmuchdidyoupayfortheshirt?M:Itwas100yuan,butIgota50yuandiscount.）**二、词汇与语法（共10分，每小题0.5分）**答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.She_____tothepartyyesterdaybecauseshewasbusy.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ienjoy_____itinmyfreetime.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads3.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.have5.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what6.Hepromised_____mewithmyhomeworkafterschool.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped7.Theteacheraskedus_____quietlyinthelibrary.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke8.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when9.Manystudentsprefer_____onlinecoursestotraditionalones.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took10.Thebuilding_____lastyearisnowashoppingmall.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.builds11.Sheisnotonlyagoodsinger_____atalenteddancer.A.butalsoB.andalsoC.oralsoD.noralso12.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained13.IwishI_____speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willbeabletoD.amableto14.Theweatheristoohot.Iwishit_____cooler.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe15.Hesuggested_____ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had16.It'simportant_____yourhealthbyexercisingregularly.A.maintainB.tomaintainC.maintainingD.maintained17.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep_____.A.inthemiddleB.inthebeginningC.attheendD.allthetime18.Ihavebeenwaitingforyou_____twohours.A.sinceB.forC.fromD.at19.Sheistheonlyperson_____understandstheproblem.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what20.IfIhadknownearlier,I_____youthenews.A.wouldtellB.wouldhavetoldC.willtellD.told**三、完形填空（共10分，每空1分）**答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlerabbitwholovedtoeatcarrots.Everymorning,hewouldgotothegardenandpickfreshcarrots.Oneday,hemetafoxwhoaskedhim,"Whereareyougoing?"Therabbitsaid,"I'mgoingtoeatcarrots."Thefoxsmiledandsaid,"CanIjoinyou?"Therabbitwashappytohaveafriend.Theywalkedtogether,andthefoxhelpedtherabbitfindthebestcarrots.Later,therabbitrealizedthatsharingfoodwithfriendsmadeitevenmoredelicious.Fromthatdayon,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftenplayedtogetherinthegarden.1.A.lovedB.lovesC.loveD.loving2.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.A.meetB.metC.meetsD.meeting4.A.saidB.saysC.sayD.saying5.A.joinB.joinedC.joiningD.joins6.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily7.A.walkB.walksC.walkedD.walking8.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping9.A.realizedB.realizeC.realizesD.realizing10.A.sharingB.shareC.sharedD.shares**四、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）**答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。**短文1**Protectingtheenvironmentisveryimportantforourfuture.Weshouldreducewastebyrecyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.Usingpublictransportorridingbikescanhelpdecreaseairpollution.Plantingmoretreesisalsoagoodwaytoimproveairquality.Smallactions,liketurningofflightswhennotinuse,canmakeabigdifference.Everyoneshoulddotheirparttokeepourplanetcleanandhealthy.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtosavewater.B.Theimportanceofrecycling.C.Thedangersofpollution.D.Waystoreducewaste.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelpdecreaseairpollution?A.Usingpublictransport.B.Plantingmoretrees.C.Turningofflights.D.Recyclingglass.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesteveryonedo?A.Buymorecars.B.Keeptheplanetclean.C.Usemoreplastic.D.Ignoresmallactions.**短文2**Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooks.Ienjoyreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,suchasnovels,sciencefiction,andhistorybooks.Readinghelpsmerelaxandlearnnewthings.Everyweekend,Ivisitthelibrarytoborrownewbooks.Myfavoritebookis"TheLittlePrince"becauseitteachesmeaboutfriendshipandlife.Ialsoliketodiscussbookswithmyfriends,whichmakesreadingmoreenjoyable.4.Whatistheauthor'sfavoritehobby?A.Watchingmovies.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingsports.D.Traveling.5.Wheredoestheauthorgotoborrowbooks?A.Abookstore.B.Alibrary.C.Aschool.D.Afriend'shouse.6.Whydoestheauthorlike"TheLittlePrince"?A.Itisverylong.B.Itteachesaboutfriendship.C.Ithasmanypictures.D.Itisaboutscience.**短文3**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantlywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Theinternetprovidesaccesstoinformationandonlineeducation.However,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmfultoourhealth.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithoutdooractivities.Forexample,takingbreakstowalkorplaysportscanimprovebothphysicalandmentalhealth.7.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsmartphones?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyallowinstantcommunication.C.Theyareonlyforgames.D.Theyarehardtouse.8.Whatcanbeaproblemwithtoomuchscreentime?A.Itimproveshealth.B.Itcanbeharmful.C.Ithelpslearning.D.Itsavestime.9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforbalancingtechnologyuse?A.Usephonesalld