湖州师范学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）（答题要求：听力材料将播放两遍，第一遍整体理解，第二遍答题。答案写在答题卡上。）1.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话：W:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?M:I'mgoingtothelibrary.Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GototheparkB.GotothelibraryC.Stayathome2.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话：W:Howwasyourexam?M:ItwasdifficultbutIpassed.Q:Howdidthemanfeelabouttheexam?A.EasyB.DifficultbutpassedC.Failed3.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话：W:Canyouhelpmewiththismathproblem?M:Sure,I'dbehappyto.Q:Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.SolvetheproblemB.TeachmathC.Borrowabook4.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话：W:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?M:Itstartsat7PM.Q:Whendoesthemoviestart?A.6PMB.7PMC.8PM5.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话：W:Doyoulikecoffee?M:Yes,Idrinkiteverymorning.Q:Howoftendoesthemandrinkcoffee?A.EverydayB.EverymorningC.Never6.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话：W:Whereisthenearestbusstop?M:It'snexttothepostoffice.Q:Whereisthebusstop?A.NexttothebankB.NexttothepostofficeC.Nexttotheschool7.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话：W:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?M:Ivisitedmygrandparents.Q:Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.WenttoworkB.VisitedgrandparentsC.Stayedhome8.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话：W:Canyoucometomyparty?M:I'msorry,Ihavetostudy.Q:Whycan'tthemancometotheparty?A.HeisbusystudyingB.HeissickC.Hedoesn'tlikeparties9.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话：W:What'syourfavoritesubject?M:IlikeEnglishbest.Q:Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.Science10.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话：W:Howmuchisthisbook?M:It's20yuan.Q:Howmuchdoesthebookcost?A.10yuanB.15yuanC.20yuan二、词汇语法（15题，每题1分，共15分）（答题要求：选择正确答案填入空白处，答案写在答题卡上。）1.She_____toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.going2.IfI_____you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.amB.wereC.was3.Theweatheris_____today,sowecangooutside.A.sunnyB.rainC.cloud4.Ihavelivedhere_____fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.in5.He_____hishomeworkwhenIcalledhim.A.wasdoingB.didC.does6.Thisbookis_____thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinteresting7.ShespeaksEnglish_____hersister.A.asfluentlyasB.morefluentlythanC.themostfluently8.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhave9.Themeeting_____at9AMtomorrow.A.startsB.startedC.willstart10.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoa_____friend.A.loyalB.loyaltyC.loyally11.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____.A.hadstartedB.startedC.starts12.Itisimportant_____Englishwell.A.tolearnB.learningC.learn13.I_____mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthem.A.lostB.loseC.havelost14.Shesuggested_____amovietonight.A.watchB.watchingC.towatch15.Theteacheraskedus_____lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbe三、阅读理解（3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）（答题要求：阅读短文，选择最佳答案，答案写在答题卡上。）第一篇（10分）短文内容：Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manystudentspreferlearningonlinebecauseitoffersflexibilityandconvenience.Theycanstudyattheirownpaceandaccessmaterialsanytime.However,somecriticsarguethatonlineeducationlacksface-to-faceinteraction,whichisimportantfordeeplearning.Despitethis,onlineplatformsareimprovingwithfeatureslikelivechatsandforumstoenhancecommunication.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofeducationB.OnlineeducationC.Traditionalclassrooms2.Whydomanystudentspreferonlineeducation?A.ItischeaperB.ItoffersflexibilityC.Itismoreinteractive3.Whatisacriticismofonlineeducation?A.ItistooexpensiveB.Itlacksface-to-faceinteractionC.Itrequirestoomuchtime4.Howareonlineplatformsimproving?A.ByaddingmorematerialsB.ByincludinglivechatsandforumsC.Byreducingcosts5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsonlineeducation?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.Positive第二篇（10分）短文内容：Climatechangeisamajorglobalissue.Risingtemperaturesarecausingglacierstomeltandsealevelstorise.Thisleadstomorefrequentnaturaldisasterslikefloodsandhurricanes.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoreducecarbonemissionsbypromotingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.However,individualactions,likereducingwasteandusingpublictransport,alsoplayacrucialroleincombatingclimatechange.1.Whatisthemaineffectofrisingtemperatures?A.IncreasedtourismB.MeltingglaciersandrisingsealevelsC.Economicgrowth2.Whatnaturaldisastersarebecomingmorefrequent?A.EarthquakesB.FloodsandhurricanesC.Droughts3.Howaregovernmentstryingtoreducecarbonemissions?A.ByincreasingtaxesB.BypromotingrenewableenergyC.Bybanningcars4.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.BuymoreproductsB.ReducewasteandusepublictransportC.Ignoretheissue5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThecausesofclimatechangeB.SolutionstoclimatechangeC.Thehistoryofclimatechange第三篇（10分）短文内容：Readingisafundamentalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.Booksallowustoexploredifferentworlds,learnabouthistory,andunderstanddiversecultures.Readingregularlyimprovesvocabularyandcriticalthinkingskills.Librariesandbookstoresprovideaccesstoawiderangeofmaterials,makingreadingaccessibletoeveryone.Inthedigitalage,e-booksandonlinearticleshavemadereadingevenmoreconvenient.1.Whatisabenefitofreadingbooks?A.ItimprovesphysicalhealthB.ItopensdoorstoknowledgeC.Itreducesstress2.Howdoesreadingimproveskills?A.ByincreasingphysicalactivityB.ByimprovingvocabularyandcriticalthinkingC.Byteachingmath3.Wherecanpeopleaccessreadingmaterials?A.Onlyins