2026年高考英语模拟试卷必刷题-信息匹配

第1页（共1页）2026年高考英语模拟试卷必刷题——信息匹配一．信息匹配（共20小题）1．（2025秋•重庆期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FromFeartoConfidence：APublicSpeakingGuideIt'scommontospeakinpublicwhenyoumoveintothehighschool.Learningtospeakinpublicisamethodofovercomingself﹣consciousness（自我意识）andbuildingupconfidence.Why？（1）Herearesomeideastohelpyouquicklyovercomestagefright（恐惧）anddevelopconfidenceinafewshortweeksofpractice.Getthefactsaboutfearofspeakinginpublic.（2）Surveysshowthat80%to90%ofstudentsexperiencestagefrightwhentheyfirstgiveaspeech.However，acertainamountofstagefrightisuseful!Itisnature'swayofpreparingustomeetunusualchallengesinourenvironment.（3）Does"perfectpreparation"meanmemorizingyourtalk？Tothisquestion，IgivebackafirmNO.Themanwhowritesoutandmemorizeshistalksiswastinghistimeandenergy，andwon'tfeelconfidentwhilespeaking.Wehaven'tbeenthinkingofwords，butideas.Ifourideasareclear，thewordscomeasnaturallyastheairwebreathe.Practiceyourtalkwithyourfriends.AllanNevins，theoutstandinghistorian，givessimilaradvicetowriters："Catchafriendwhoisinterestedinthesubjectandtalkoutwhatyouhavelearned.Watchhimforhisreactions.Listentohisresponse.Hemayhaveaninterestingideathatmaybevaluable."（4）Inshort，byunderstandingyourfear，preparingideasinsteadofmemorizedwords，andpracticingactively，youaredoingmorethanjustlearningtospeak—youarebuildingnecessarylifeskills.（5）Startnow，andturnthiscommonfearintoyourgreateststrength.A.Arrangeyourideaslogically.B.Nevermemorizeatalkwordforword.C.Youarenotaloneinfearingpublicspeaking.D.Todevelopcourage，youmustactasifyoualreadyhadit.E.Becausespeakinginpublicmakesusdealwithourinnerfear.F.Inthisway，youfindthebestformforthestoryyouhavetotell.G.Theywillsoonopendoorstocountlessopportunitiesinhighschoolandbeyond.2．（2025秋•邯郸期中）WhenIfirstmadethecommitmenttostudyEnglishseriously，Iquicklyidentifiedgrammarasmymostsignificantweakness.AlthoughIcouldholdconversationsandunderstandspokenEnglishreasonablywell，mywrittenworktoldadifferentstory—itwasconsistentlyfulloferrors.（1）.IknewthatifIwantedtoadvancebeyondabasiclevel，Ineededtofacethischallengedirectly.That'swhyIdecidedtocreateastructuredstudyplanfocusedonstrengtheningmygrammaticalaccuracy.（2）.ThosearesomeconceptsIhadfirstencounteredinmiddleschoolbutneverfullymastered.Itwaseye﹣openingtorealizehowmanyofmymistakesarosefromanincompleteunderstandingoftheebasics.Forinstance，Ifrequentlyconfusedsimplepastandpresentperfecttenses.（3）.Whiletheprocessfeltboringattimes，andIoftenquestionedwhethersuchelementaryreviewwasworthwhile，Isoonnoticedaremarkableimprovement.Thatsolidfoundationmademorecomplextopicseasiertotacklelateron.ArealbreakthroughcamewhenIstatedmaintainingagrammarjournal.ImadeitahabittorecordeverymistakeIcameacross﹣whetherinmyownwritingorspeech—alongwithitscorrectedversionandabriefexplanationoftherule.Ifilledentirepagesofmyjournalwithexamplesandcomparisons，writingouttimelinesandcontextualsentences.Thisactive，repetitivepracticehelpedmegrasptherulesinawaythatpassivelearningneverhad.（4）.Insummary，improvinginEnglish﹣oranysubject﹣requireshonestself﹣assessmentandtargetedeffort.（5）.Everymistakeoffersavaluablelesson.Bysystematicallyaddressingourweaknesses，webuildnotonlyknowledgebutalsotheconfidencetokeepmovingforward.A.ThisrealizationwasbothhumblingandmotivatingB.ItotallylostfaithinmyabilityandwantedtogiveupC.IbeganbyrevisitingthemostelementarygrammarrulesD.Toaddressthis，IdevotedweekstoreviewingprimarytopicsE.Withtheguidanceofthehandbook，someproblemsbegantoclarifyF.Overtime，thoseerrorsdecreasednoticeablyinmyjournalandexamsG.It'snormaltofeelupsetwithslowprogress，butkeepinggoingisessential3．（2026•长春校级一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theterm"sportsmanship"comesfromtheplayingfieldsofdiamonds，grids，courts，andpools.（1）Sportsmanshipisdefinedasconductappropriateforsomeoneparticipatinginasport，suchasfairness，respectforone'sopponent，andgraciousness（优雅）inwinningorlosing.It'sbeautifultoseeathletesorcompetitorsinvariousgamesshowrespectandhumilitytooneanother.Itdoesnotmatterwhowinsorloses；thepersongavetheirbestevenifthehopeofwinningwasslim（2）Anothertypeof"sportsmanship"iswhenacompetitorlosesanddeliberatelyshowstheirdisgustthroughnegativebodylanguage.Thiscouldbenotshakingtheiropponents'handsorwalkingoffthefieldorcourtbythemselves.（3）Weoftenseethistypeofpersonwhoishurtbythesportingevent'soutcomelabeledasoreloser.Theothertypeof"sportsmanship"iswhenacompetitorwinsandtaunts（嘲笑）theiropponent.Theymayevenmakerudegesturestotheopposingteam'sfansornotshaketheircompetitor'shands.Intheabovescenarios，boththewinnerandloserinthecontestarenotattheirbest.（4）Italsoleadstodoubtsabouthowtheywerecoachedortaught.Itleavesfansandopposingplayerswithuncomfortablethoughtsabouttheperson，duetotheirunexpectedbehavior.Andthenthebehaviorisnotchecked；itcanquicklycomeupagainandmaybeevenbeworsethanitwasbefore.（5）Unfortunately，ourcommunityisalsomadetoridiculethosewholose.Thereisadistortion（扭曲）ofviewpointhere.Winningisgreatbutlosingisapartofcompetitionandgames.Ifpeoplehave"lost"agame，theyhavegainedvaluableknowledgeofhowtoapproachthenextopportunity.Thisbringsthemastepclosertovictory，ifnotsuccessitself.A.Thisisonetypeofsportsmanship.B.Itdefinesthespiritsofsports.C.Butwhatdoesitmeanexactly？D.Oursocietyisbuiltoncelebratingwinners.E.Attimes，theymightdirectsharpcriticismsattherefereepublicly.F.Thisbehaviorraisesquestionsabouttheperson'svalues.G.Someevendophysicalviolenceagainstthewinner.4．（2025秋•浦东新区期末）Directions：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Inancienttimes，youhuggedcucumberstostaycool，whichwasacommonpractice.B.Thereasoningbehinditisrootedinthemelon'sphysicalproperties.C.Theirmildnessbalancesrichingredients—wintermelonandporksoupisaclassicexample.D.Therefore，Ihadtolookintotheagriculturalpracticefurtherthroughaquickonlinesearch.EUnlikeairconditioners，awintermelonprovidesamildcoolnessthat'slesslikelytocausediscomfortforkids.F.Wehugwintermelonstostaycoolonhotsummerdays.Keepingcoolasawintermelon？Afteraheavysummerafternoonofpickingvegetablesinthegarden，mydaughterandIwerehangingoutonthecouch.Shehadpickedaparticularlylargecucumberandwasreallyproudofit，tellingmehowcolditfelt.Ofcourse，thephrase"coolasacucumber"cameup.Thenmycousinsaidsomethingveryinteresting："Oh，thatmustbeanAmericanthing.InChina，wedon'tusecucumbers.（1）""Wait，what？"Iwasobviouslyconfusedastowhymelonswouldbehugged.Butthenmycousinexplainedthatlongbeforemoderncoolingdeviceslikeairconditionersorelectricfans，huggingwintermelon，avegetablenativetoChina，wasapracticalwaytobeatthesummerheatwhilesleeping.（2）Wintermelons，withtheirmassivesizeandthickskin，retain（保持）acooltemperatureeveninhotweather.Oftenstoredincoolplaces，theyabsorbandretainupto96percentwater，whichmeanstheyresistheatingupquickly，stayingrefreshinglycooltothetouchevenonthehottestdays.Backthen，forordinarypeople，awintermeloncoulddoubleasanaturalcoolingpadtowhichthebodytransferredexcessheatto，providingrelieffromsticky，uncomfortablenights.Thispracticeenduresbecausemanybelieveit'sagentler，morenaturalalternativetomoderncoolingmethods.（3）Andcomparedtofans，whichblowairdirectlyontothebody，themelon'scoolnessispassiveandgentle.Andyes，wintermelonsareusedformorethanjusthugs.InChinesecuisine，they'reoftenusedindishesastheyabsorbtheflavoursofsoupsandseasonings，makingthemacommonadditiontosoups（4）Also，intraditionalChinesemedicine，they'revaluedfortheircoolingproperties，whicharethoughttohelpbalancethebody'sinternalheat.Tofindafull﹣sized，wholewintermelontohug，headtoafarmers'market.There，you'llsurelyfindonethatholdsenoughcoolnesstomakethisancienttrickfeeljustaseffectivetodayasitwascenturiesago.5．（2024秋•香坊区校级期末）Thestormsinourlivesoftenleavebehindgiftsifweopenoureyestoseethem.Astheskiesclearandyoustarttoemergefromtheloss，lookforthesilverlinings.（1）Goingthroughdifficultiesrequirescourageanddetermination.Youhavetodigdeepandfindthestrengthyoudidn'tknowyoupossessedtoovercomethechallenges.（2）Thatself﹣knowledgeandconfidenceinyourabilitieswillserveyouwellgoingforward.Comingouttheothersideoftroublesometimesgivesyouafreshoutlook.Prioritiesshift.（3）Youhaveadeeperappreciationforlife'ssimplemomentsandclarityaboutwhatmatters.Usethatinsighttoguideyourchoicesandcherisheachday.（4）Theoldwayofdoingthingsnolongerworks，soyoumustrebuildandreimagineyourlife.Thoughchangeishard，itopensuppossibilitiesfornewgrowthandexcitingadventures.Lookatthisasachanceforafreshstart.Youcanpursuenewdreamsormakealong﹣wished﹣forswitchinyoursituation.Thefutureisunwritten.Yourstrugglesandpainhavegivenyouunderstandingforwhatothersmaybegoingthroughintheirownlives.Younowrecognizethesufferingofpeoplearoundyouanddesiretohelpeasetheirburdens.Useyourexperiencetobethereforfriendsandfamilymembersfacingdifficulties.（5）Yoursympathycanmakearealdifference.A.Dramaticchangesoftenleadtotransformation.B.They'rethereifyouarebentonsearchingforthem.C.Offeralisteningearandshareyourstorywiththem.D.Stormsshapeus，butthesilverliningsmakeussuffer.E.Whatseemedimportantbeforenowpalesincomparison.F.Nowyouknowyouhavetheinnerpowertoweatherstorms.G.Thisnewperspectiveremovedpreviousdoubtaboutyourself.6．（2025秋•南京期中）HowtoAvoidOver﹣consumption：ExpertTipstoBeatShoppingTrapsBlackFridayandholidaysales，nowaglobalphenomenon，aredesignedtotriggerimpulsive（冲动的）overspendingbytakingadvantageofhumanpsychology.Consumerexpertswarnthattheseeventsusemethodslikeurgencyandpleasure﹣drivenbrainresponsestocloudjudgment—butsimplestrategiescanhelpshoppersstayincontrol.Makeaneeds﹣basedlistandsticktoit.（1）Startbydraftingastrictlistofnecessaryitems，notwants.Notetheirpre﹣saleprices：many"discounts"raisecostsfirst，socomparinghistoricalpricesrevealstruebargains.Evensmall，unplannedbuyscanadduptosignificantcostsovertime.Thislistactsasaguide，reducingtheurgetospendtoomuchonunplannedpurchases.（2）Whenattractedbyanon﹣listitem，stopforasecond.Stepawayfromthescreenortakea10﹣minutewalkin﹣store，haveacoffee，andlettheinitialexcitementdrivenbyexcitementhormones（荷尔蒙）fade.（3）Researchshowsurgency﹣fueleddesiresweakenquicklyoncetensioneases.Avoidhigh﹣pressuresaleenvironments.It'seasytogettrappedintheexcitementoflimited﹣timeoffers.Salesettingscrowdedstores，flash﹣salepop﹣upsincreasefearofmissingoutandsocialpressure.Ifyoustrugglewithoverspending，skiptheseenvironmentsentirely.Shoppingoutsidepeaksaletimesremovesthehype（炒作）thatruinssensiblechoices.（4）Checkforregretbeforemakingapurchase.Remember：impulsivepurchasesoftenleadtoregret.Studiesshowsalebuyersfeelmoreregretthanregularshoppers，andrepeatedoverspendingcanharmlong﹣termfinancialwell﹣being.（5）Iftheansweris"no"，walkaway.Bycombiningplanning，patience，andself﹣awareness，shopperscannavigatesalesseasonwisely—prioritizingneedsoverimpulseswhileprotectingtheirwallets.A．Relaxandignoreappealingoffers.B．Pauseandletyourselfcalmdown.C．Avoidingsalepagesonlinealsoworks.D．Doyouoftenfeelregretafteroverspending？E．WillIstillvaluethisitemafewmonthsfromnow？F．Thiscooling﹣offperiodoftenholdsbacktheimpulsetobuy.G．Thissimplestephelpsseparategenuineneedsfromtemporarywants.7．（2025秋•盐城期中）Manyownershavegreatexpectationsofdogs'goodbehaviouronawalkthatoftendonotmatchreality.Failingtotrainadogproperlyandthenlettingitofftheleadtoosooncanresultinalarmingencounters.It'sbesttobeextracareful.（1）Youcanthenbegintobuildafirmfoundationthroughtraining，allowingfreedomonlyonceyouaresureofaresponsefromyourdog.Alldogsneedtolearntorespondiftheirownersaretohavehappycountrywalks.It'snotenoughthatyourdogwillcomeforabiscuiteverytimeitiscalledinthegardenwhennothingelseisgoingon.（2）Manyownersdothefirstpartbutdon'tdotheproving.Thiscanresultinyourrecallbecomingunreliableassoonasthedogfindssomethinginterestingtodo，whetherit'sassimpleasfollowingaquietpathorasdangerousasrunningaftersmallanimals.（3）Firstrecallathome，thenmovetoseveralsafeopenareasuntilyourdogrunstoyoueverytime.Somedogslikefood；somelikegames.Testoutdifferentthingsandranktheminorderofwhatyourdoglikesbest.Ifyourdoghastocomefromalongway，orindistracting（分心）circumstances，giveahigh﹣valuereward.Anddon'tbemean.（4）Trytogetintothehabitofcallingyourdogbacktoyouwheneveryouseeanotherwalkerapproaching.（5）Soletyourdogknowthatitwillgetagoodrewardforcomingbacktoyouwhenitseesapersoninthedistance.Besuretorewardwellwithpraise，agameorafavouritetreat，soyourdogdoesn'tfeelit'smissingoutonfunwiththestranger.A.Assumeyourdogisunreliable.B.Toproveadog'srecall，useahappytone.C.Waituntilyourdogstartsbarkingatthewalker.D.Areliabledogrecallneedstobebuiltinbabysteps.E.Somewalkerswon'tlikebeingtouchedbyyourdog.F.Therecallneedstobeprovenwhenitisoccupiedinactivities.G.Otherwise，yourdogmaybeunwillingtoworkforlow'wages'.8．（2025秋•杨浦区期末）A.Soifyouplaceatrackerinyourownbag，forexample，itwillnotactivatetheapp.B.Bluetoothtrackersaresmall，sovictimsoftrackingseldomfindthemiftheydonotknowtosearchforthem.C.Thatway，iftheymisplacetheobjectthetrackerisattachedto，theycanlookuptheinformationtofinditagain.D.Smartphonescansearchfortrackers，andsomenowhavebuilt﹣insettingsthatwillsendyouanotificationifyouarebeingtracked.E.Thisisthecasewithtrackingtechnology，whichhasundergonemanyimprovementsinrecentyears.FThisismeanttoavoidfalsealarmsincasethetrackerbelongstosomeoneelsewhojusthappenstobenearby.AmIBeingTracked？Technologyenablespeopletodomanyextraordinarythings，butitcanalsobemisusedandcauseharm.Fortunately，additionaldevelopmentscancountersomeofthesenegativeusesoftechnology.（1）Bluetoothlocationtrackersweredesignedtohelppeoplerecoverlostitems，suchassuitcasesorwallets.Theycanalsobeplacedincarstohelpapersonfindtheircarifitgetsstolen.Buttheycanalsobeplantedinsomeoneelse'sbagorcarwithoutthatperson'spermissiontotrackthemwithouttheirknowledge.（2）Unfortunately，peoplewhochoosetotrackothersoftenhavebadmotivesthatplacethepeopletheytrackingreatdanger.（3）Butifyoursdoesn'torifyouwanttobeabletodetectmorebrandsoftrackers，youcandownloadappsthatwilldoamorethoroughjob.Trackerdetectionappsnotifythephone'sownerifthephonedetectsatrackerthathasbeennearitforanextendedtime.Thereisoftenadelaybetweenwhenthetrackerisdetectedandwhenthenotificationissent.（4）Forexample，ifsomeonehasatrackerontheirkeyandwalkspastyouinapublicplace，thatwillnottriggeranotification.Butifthetrackerremainsnearyouforawholeday，especiallyifyouaremoving，itisprobablyonsomethingyouown，andtheappwillnotifyyou.Ifyoususpectthatsomeoneistrackingyou，takeactionnowtoavoidapotentiallydangeroussituation.9．（2025秋•黄浦区期末）A.Hotelsacrosstheworldareadoptingdelicatedesignchoicestomeetthisgoal.B.Travelsettingsactivateavacationmindsetwhereimmoderationfeelsjustright.C.Buffetsoftenleadtoovereatingduetothe"varietyeffect"﹣morechoiceencouragesgreaterconsumption.D.Buffetbreakfastsareamongtheworstwrongdoers，generatingmorethantwiceasmuchwasteasplatedbreakfasts.E.Shareyoureffortsthroughwebsiteandsocialmediaupdates，andusebuffetsignstomakeguestsfeelpartofthesolution.F.Whilemanytravellersareleaningtowardsmoreintentional，low﹣wastedining，hotelsstillfacethecomplextaskofmeetingdiverseguestexpectations.It'stimetoretiretheall﹣you﹣can﹣eatbreakfastbuffetAccordingtoUNEP'sFoodWasteIndexReport2024，1.05billiontonsoffoodwerewastedgloballyin2024，with28%comingfromfoodservice.（1）"Wastedfoodmeanswastedresourceslikeland，water，energyandlabour，andonceinlandfill（垃圾填埋坑），itreleasesgreenhousegasesthatharmtheplanetandbiodiversity，"saysJocelynDoyle，headofmarketing&communications，TheSustainableHotelAssociation."Cuttingfoodwasteisapowerfulwaytomakeadifference﹣andbreakfastisasmartplacetostart."（2）ScandicHotelsinNorthernEuropearedownsizingtheircakes，pastriesandmuffins，withtheoptiontocomebackformore；whileHiltonFrankfurtservespre﹣portioneditemslikeyogurtandfruitcups.NovotelBangkokSukhumvitpostspoliteremindersnearbuffetstations："Takeonlywhatyoucaneat."Thisshiftworkswellforthemoderntravellerforwhomsustainabilityisnolongerasidenote.（3）Strikingtherightbalancebetweensustainabilityandserviceisnosmallact，especiallyatbreakfast.Manyhotelsnowtrackhowmuchfoodisthrownawaytodeterminethebuffet'sbaselineneeds.Doylealsosuggeststhathotelsreconsiderunder﹣consumeditems，installcook﹣to﹣orderstations，reducetheselectionofitemsonoffer，reducevolumestowardstheendofshiftandactivelyguideguestbehaviour."Involveandeducateyourstaffsotheyunderstandthechangesandcanconfidentlyengageguests，"hesays."（4）"10．（2025秋•五华区期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCreateaHarmoniousHolidayGatheringTheholidayseasonisatimeforfamily，feasting，andcelebration.Sometimes，highexpectationsmayleadtounwantedtension.（1）.Withalittleplanningandintention，youcanturnyourgatheringintoawarm，peaceful，andmemorableoccasionforeveryone.●BecautiousaboutalcoholWhileafestivedrinkcanaddtothemood，excessivealcoholoftenfuelsmisunderstandingsandconflicts.Itweakensjudgmentandincreasesannoyance.（2）.Thissimplestepcansignificantlyreducethelikelihoodofdisagreementsandhelpeveryoneenjoythedaymorefully.●Embraceimperfections（3）.Whenlittleaccidentsoccur—likeaburntdishoraspilleddrink—viewthemaspartoftheadventure.Theseunplannedmomentsoftenbecomethemostcherishedmemories.Inmyfamily，wehaveatradition：whenthingsgowrong，we"presstheresetbutton"together，releasingtensionandstartingfreshwithlaughter.●（4）Sometopics，suchasoldargumentsorpolitics，canstiruptension.Tokeepthingspositive，setfriendlygroundrules.Aquickmessagetoguestsbeforehandcouldsay："Ihopewecankeepconversationslightanduplifting.Ifthingsgettense，I'llgentlyguideusbacktoapositiveplace."Thisensureseveryonefeelsrespectedandvalued.●AddalittlestructureProvidinggentlestructurecanguideinteractionsinapositivedirection.（5）.Conversationcardsfocusedongratitudeorfuntopicscanhelpquieterguestsparticipate，makingthegatheringfeelbalancedandwelcoming.Gameslikeriddlescancreatesharedlaughterandhappymemories.A.AvoidallinformalconversationsB.SetgentleboundariesonconversationC.PlanningthedetailsasexpectedisthemostimportantD.ButtakingintentionalstepscancreateawelcomingenvironmentE.Considerlimitingalcoholandofferingnon﹣alcoholicalternativesF.FlexibilityandasenseofhumorarekeytokeepingthemoodlightG.Sometoucheslikesmallgamesencourageengagementandconnection11．（2025秋•长沙县期中）Previousstudieshadshownplantsshakeslightlywhenunderstress.（1）Bystudyingtomatoandtobaccoplantsinanacousticchamber（隔音室）insideagreenhouse，researchersatTelAvivUniversitydiscoveredthatit'strue.Plantscryoutforhelpthroughultrasonicsounds（超声）carriedthroughtheair."（2）Also，eachplantandeachtypeofstressisassociatedwithaspecificidentifiablesound，"researcherssaidinanewsreleasefromtheuniversity."Whileimpossibleforhumanstohear，thesoundsproducedbyplantscanprobablybeheardbyvariousanimals，suchasbats，mice，andinsects."Humanadultscanonlyhearfrequenciesupto16kHz，researcherssaid，butultrasonicmicrophonesplacedabout10centimetersfromeachplantusedinthestudydetectedsoundsatfrequenciesbetween20and250kHz.（3）"Unstressedplantsproducedlessthanonesoundperhour，onaverage，"researcherLilachHadanysaid，"whilethestressedplantsproduceddozensofsoundseveryhour.""Ourfindingssuggestthattheworldaroundusisfullofplantsounds，andthatthesesoundscontaininformationlikewaterloss，"Hadanysaid."Weassumethatinnaturethesoundsproducedbyplantsaresensedbyanimalsnearby.（4）"Thiscouldproveparticularlybeneficialintheagricultureindustry，asresearchersnotedintheirpublicationthat"morepreciseirrigation（灌溉）cansaveupto50%ofthewatercostsandincreasetheoutputs."Nowadays，climatechangecontinuestoincreasetheintensityandfrequencyofdroughts.（5）Thus，thisabilitycouldonlygetmoreimportant.A.Thatmeansplantsaremuchmoresensitivetostress.B.Wefoundplantsusuallyproducesoundswhenstressed.C.Themorestressedplantswere，themoretheyscreamed.D.Plus，theworldcontinuestodealwithfoodsecurityissues.E.Humansarealsolikelytohearandmakeuseofthosesounds.F.Butscientistsdebateifsuchmovementsbecomesoundwaves.G.Thoseanimalscanhearthehighfrequenciesandgetrelevantinformation.12．（2025秋•温州月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercometheHarmfulHabitofJudgingAh，punctuality—theartofbeingpreciselyontime.It'saconceptsodeeplyrootedinsomeculturesthatevenbeingaminutelatecancauseasmall﹣scalepanicattack.（1）Let'sexaminewhetherpunctualityisthedefiningfeatureofasuperiorsocietyormerelyanothersubjectiveconstruct.Eachpartoftheworldhasauniquerelationshipwithtime，enrichingthefabricofglobalculture.InJapan，forexample，you'realwaysexpectedtoarriveontime，andpreferablyafewminutesearly.（2）Toughluck，butthenextonewillbetherepreciselyonthedot.Incontrast，thePhilippineshasamorerelaxedapproachtotime.Ifsomeonesays3o'clock，arrivingaround3：30iscommonandexpected.Thisisn'tlaziness，butaculturalpreferenceforlivinginthemoment.Butdoesbeingpunctualmakeaculturemoreadvanced？TheSwissarecelebratedfortheirprecisionandpunctuality，oftencitedasaperfectexampleofefficiency.Theirtrainsrunontime，theirwatchesarethegoldstandard.（3）AndSwitzerlandisoftenrankedasoneofthemostdevelopedandhappiestcountriesintheworld，butlet'swaitabittoconclude.ConsiderthecaseofBrazil，where"Braziliantime"isawell﹣knownconcept.（4）Ifyouattendapartyatthespecifiedtime，you'lllikelyfindthehoststillintheirbathrobe.ManyBrazilianshavealaid﹣backapproachtolife.Theydon'tsweatthesmallstufflikerunningfiveminuteslatebecausethey'rebusyenjoyinglife.Manylivebythemotto，"Tudobem，"whichmeans"It'sallgood."Honestly，theyseemtobeontosomething.So，ispunctualityessential？Itdependsonwhatculturesyouarein.Whetheryou'reasticklerforpunctualityormorelaid﹣back，whattrulymattersishowyouspendyourtime.（5）Let'strytofindthatmiddlegroundwherewecanrespectothers'timewhileembracingthejoyoflivinginthemoment.Ultimately，timeisjustaconstruct，andlifeistooshorttostressaboutbeinglate.A.Missatrainbyaminute？B.Punctualityistimelessart.C.Butispunctualityessential？D.Inthiscontext，punctualityisflexible.E.Youcouldsetyourclockbytheirdailyroutines.F.There，beinglateisnotonlyacceptedbutexpected.G.Areyouenjoyingthejourneyorconstantlywatchingtheclock？13．（2025秋•思明区校级月考）Areyouasgoodatthingsasyouthinkyouare？Whileknowinghowcompetentoneishelpsmakeimportantdecisions，researchsuggeststhatpeoplearenotverygoodatevaluatingthemselvesaccurately.（1）.Researchershaveatermforthisphenomenon，theDunning﹣Krugereffect.（2）Theyjudgethemselvesasbetterthanotherstoadegreethatviolatesthelawsofmath.Whensoftwareengineerswereaskedtoratetheirperformance，42%putthemselvesinthetop5%.Thisisnotanisolatedfinding.Onaverage，peopletendtoratethemselvesbetterthanmostinhealth，leadershipskills，andbeyond.What'sparticularlyinterestingisthatthosewiththeleastabilityoftenoverratetheirskillstothegreatestextent.（3）WhenpsychologistsDunningandKrugerfirstdescribedtheeffectin1999，theyarguedthatpoorperformerslacktheveryexpertiseneededtorecognizehowbadlythey'redoing.TheDunning﹣Krugereffectisn'taquestionofego（自尊）blindingustoourweaknesses.Peopleusuallydoadmittheirdeficitsoncetheycanspotthem.Thatmaybewhypeoplewithamediumamountofexpertiseoftenhavelessconfidenceintheirabilities.（4）Meanwhile，expertstendtobeawareofjusthowknowledgeabletheyare.Buttheyoftenassumethateveryoneelseisknowledgeable，too.（5）Whenthey'reunskilled，theycan'tseetheirownfaults.Whenthey'reexceptionallycompetent，theydon'tperceivehowunusualtheirabilitiesare