河北省唐山市丰润区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省唐山市丰润区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、V.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyouevermadesomethingthatnooneelsehasmadebefore?Peoplewhomakesomethingnewarecalled1．.VictorOchoawasoneofthosepeople.He2．manythingsandoneofthemwasaflyingmachine.In1908,hethoughtabout3．birdsusedtheirwingsandwentintothesky.Hehopedtomakeamachinethat4．likeabird.Soonhetookactionandbeganto5．birdscarefullytolearnhowtheirwingsworked.Finally,heusedwhathehadlearnedtobuildaplane.Thebodyoftheplanewasmadeoftwo6．sidebyside.Theplanehadasmallmotor(发动机)thatsatbetweenthetwobikes.Thebackwasshapedlikeabird'stail.Thewingswere7．fromthoseofacommonplane.Theycouldevenbefolded(折叠)downlikeabird'swings.Amazing!Victorwantedtohelppeoplewithhisideas.Hismindwaslikeamotorthatnevershutoff.Hewasalwaystryingtomakelifebetterand8．.Hedidnotletany9．stophimfrommakingotherthings.However,notallofhisideasworked.Noonewhotriessomethingnewis10．everytime.Themostimportantistokeeptryingandnevergiveup.1．A．dreamers B．inventors C．players D．drivers2．A．collected B．fixed C．sold D．made3．A．how B．when C．where D．why4．A．stood B．ate C．flew D．sang5．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookup6．A．bikes B．chairs C．boxes D．stages7．A．absent B．free C．safe D．different8．A．easier B．easy C．hard D．harder9．A．habits B．difficulties C．feelings D．choices10．A．beautiful B．colorful C．successful D．careful二、Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Thenewyeariscoming.That'stosaysomethingswillcometoanend,andsomethingswillstart.PeoplealwaysmakeNewYear'swishesat11．beginningofayear.Herearesomestudents'12．(goal).Marywantstokeephealthy.First,shecontinues13．(play)sportsinhersparetime.Then,sheisgoingtoeat14．(little)fastfoodthanbefore.Jerry'sgoalisabouthis15．(person)improvement.Hewantstobeafamous16．(art),andhe17．(take)paintinglessonssincelastmonth.Weallthinkhedrawsverywell,18．hestillisn'tconfident.Hesayshewilltrytogetbetternextyear.Tomisgoingtogetapart-timejob19．amagazinewriter.Hewantstobeagreatwriterwhenhegrowsup.Inaword,20．(make)thewishescometrue,wearesupposedtoworkhardeveryday.三、AConfidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancetomakethemselvessuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtobemoreconfident.Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutreallyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding(优秀的).Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.21．Whatdoes"It"refertointhefirstparagraph?A．Attitude. B．Happiness. C．Confidence. D．Success.22．Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A．Exercise. B．Travel. C．Hobbies. D．Housework.23．Whichsuggestiontobeconfidentisnotmentioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Makeprogress. B．Encourageyourself.C．Playsports. D．Speakloud.四、BWonderBikeTours:TopSummerToursMountainBikingintheHighAtlasWho:13to80-year-oldsLocation:CentralMoroccoTravelstyle:ActiveAdventure(冒险)FamilyTourlength:8daysPriceper(每)day:$100/personMountainBikingtheSaharaDesertWho:2to90-year-oldsLocation:SaharaDesertTravelstyle:MountainBike,FamilyTourlength:9daysPriceperday:$200/personTouroftheDragonKingdom—BhutanWho:16to60-year-oldsLocation:HimalayaMountainsTravelstyle:MountainBike,PrivateTourlength:10daysPriceperday:$300/person*10%offalltoursforstudents—mustpresentvalid(有效的)IDHeyRobyn,Ifoundacoupleofgreatbiketoursforustotakeduringourbreak.They'reallplacesthatwe'vetalkedaboutvisiting.There'sonethatIreallylove,butitmaybetooexpensive.So,wecancutthatfromthelist.Oftheothertwo,onlyonewillworkforyoursisterCynthia's12thbirthdaygift.Also,theotheroneisbetterformebecauseyouknowIdon'tlikesand.Besides,wecansavealotofmoneyifwechoosethatone.Letmeknowwhatyouwanttodo.Kayla24．Withthestudentcard,Jimshouldpay________forMountainBikingtheSaharaDesert.A．$180 B．$1,800 C．$1,620 D．$3,40025．WhocanjoininTouroftheDragonKingdom-Bhutan?A．A4-year-oldkid. B．An11-year-oldstudent.C．A19-year-oldteenager. D．An80-year-oldwoman.26．WhatcanwelearnfromKayla'se-mailtoRobyn?A．Robynwillcelebrateher12thbirthday.B．Robyncaresmuchaboutthelocationofthetour.C．KaylaoffersRobynfourbiketourstochoose.D．KaylaprefersMountainBikingintheHighAtlas.五、CTherewasayoungwoman,andshewasproudofthegrowthoftheflowersinherflowergarden.Raisedbyhergrandmother,thewomanwastaughttoloveandcareforflowers.So,herflowergardenwassecondtonone.Oneday,whilelookingthroughaflowerlistthatsheoftenorderedfrom,apictureofaplantcaughthereyes.Shehadneverseenflowerslikethatbefore,sosheordereditatonce.Whenitarrived,sheplanteditatthefootofastonewallatthebackofheryard.Itgrewquickly,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverthevine(藤),buttherewerenoflowers.Asshestoodlookingattheplant,shefeltsad."Itgrowswell,butwhydon'tIseeanyflowers?"Shewantedtoknowwhy,butstilltherewasnoidea.Justatthispoint(这时候),herneighbour,whosegardenwasrightnexttohers,saidhellotoher."Thankyousomuch!Youcan'timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedtheflowersofyourvine."Theyoungwomanwalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbour'syard.Shecouldn'tbelievehereyes.Ontheothersideofthewallwasfullofflowers.Theywere,indeed,themostbeautifulflowersshehadeverseen.Theplantgrewquietlythroughthecrevices(裂痕)anditfloweredthicklyontheothersideofthewall.27．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknow________.A．thewomanthoughthergardenwasthebestB．thewomanlearnedtoplantflowersbyherselfC．thewoman'sgardenwasworsethanhergrandmother'sD．thewomanlefthergrandmotherwhenshewasyoung28．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman?A．Careless. B．Helpless. C．Patient. D．Honest.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beingactiveisthekeytosuccess.B．Hardworkwillsurelyhavegoodresults.C．Itisimportanttogetalongwithneighbours.D．Confidencematterswhenwefail.30．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．OrderFlowers B．IntheYardC．HowtoPlantFlowers D．TheOtherSideoftheWall六、Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，简略完成下面小题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Everystudentknowstheimportanceoftakingnotesinclass.Butnoteverystudentknowshowtotakegoodnotes.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopthisimportantskill.Beginwiththedateandthetopic(话题)oftheclass.Itwillhelpyoukeepyournotesorganized.Writedownthemostimportantpoints.Tryingtowritedowneverythingthespeakersayswillonlymakeyoufeeltired.Instead,writedownthekeyideasofthespeaker.IfthespeakerusesaPowerPoint,youcanaskifyoucancopythePowerPointbeforeoraftertheclassormeeting.Thenprintitoutsoyoucanwritenotesonit.Oryoucantakeapicturewithaphone.Thinkaboutifyouwanttotakenotesbyhandorwithacomputer.Takingnotesbyhandhelpsyourememberthingsbetter.Butwithacomputer,notesareeasiertoorganize.Lookoveryournotesagainaftertakingthem.Thiswillgiveyouthechancetoaddanyinformationthatyoudidn'twritedown.It'sbesttodothisassoonaspossible,sothatyoudon'tforgetanything.Italsohelpsyourememberwhatyouwrote.31．Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveabouttakingnotesinthepassage?32．Whatcanyoudotoavoidforgettinganything?33．Howcanyoufeelifyoutrytowritedowneverythingthespeakersays?34．Whyshouldyoubeginwiththedateandthetopic?35．Doyouliketotakenotesbyhandorwithacomputer?Why?七、Ⅸ.情景交际(补全对话)(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hello!MayIspeaktoLiMing,please?B:Hello!ThisisLiMingspeaking.36．A:ThisisDanny.LiMing,I'vegotgoodnewsforyou.Todayismybirthday.B:Oh,Danny.37．A:Thankyou.Iwillhaveabirthdaypartythisevening.Wouldyoucometomyparty?B:38．Whattimeisitgoingtostart?A:Itisgoingtostartatsixintheevening.B:39．A:YoucantaketheNo.114bustomyhome.B:40．A:Ittakesabout20minutesbybus.B:OK.Seeyouthisevening!A:Seeyou.八、X.书面表达(共计15分)41．正确认识自己是迈向成功人生的第一步。假设你是LiHua，请你根据提示与要求，写一篇题为"Aboutmyself"的演讲稿，准备在班会中展示。提示：1.Whataremystrongpoints?2.Whataremyweakpoints?3.WhatdoIhopetobeinthefuture?HowamIgoingtomakemydreamcometrue?要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数：80左右(短文开头已给出)。Hi,everyone!I'mgladtotalkaboutmyselfherenow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allright.Somuchformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了VictorOchoa用他所学的知识造了一架飞机的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1．句意：创造新事物的人被称为发明家。dreamers梦想家；inventors发明家；players球手；drivers司机。根据"Peoplewhomakesomethingnew"可知，创造新事物的人是发明家，故选B。2．句意：他制造了许多东西，其中之一就是飞行器。collected收集；fixed修理；sold出售；made制作。根据"Hehopedtomakeamachinethat...likeabird."可知，他制造许多东西。故选D。3．句意：1908年，他思考鸟类如何利用翅膀飞向天空。how如何；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据"Hehopedtomakeamachinethat...likeabird."可知，他希望制作像鸟一样飞的机器，因此思考鸟如何用翅膀飞翔，故选A。4．句意：他希望制造一种像鸟一样飞行的机器。stood站立；ate吃；flew飞；sang唱歌。根据"In1908,hethoughtabout...birdsusedtheirwingsandwentintothesky."可知，此处表示像鸟一样飞行，故选C。5．句意：很快，他采取了行动，开始仔细观察鸟类，了解它们的翅膀是如何工作的。lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookup抬头看。根据"tolearnhowtheirwingsworked"可知，要了解鸟的翅膀如何工作，因此要观察鸟类，故选B。6．句意：飞机的机身是由并排的两辆自行车组成的。bikes自行车；chairs椅子；boxes盒子；stages舞台。根据"Theplanehadasmallmotor(发动机)thatsatbetweenthetwobikes."可知，飞机的机身是由自行车组成的，故选A。7．句意：这种飞机的机翼与普通飞机的不同。absent缺席的；free免费的；safe安全的；different不同的。根据"Theycouldevenbefolded(折叠)downlikeabird'swings."可知，这种飞机的机翼能像鸟的翅膀一样折叠，因此这是与其他飞机不同的，故选D。8．句意：他总是努力使生活更美好、更轻松。easier更容易的；easy容易的；hard努力的；harder更努力的。根据"Victorwantedtohelppeoplewithhisideas."可知，他想要帮助人们，想要使生活更容易，故选A。9．句意：他没有让任何困难阻止他做其他事情。habits习惯；difficulties困难；feelings感受；choices选择。根据"stophimfrommakingotherthings"可知，阻止他做事情的应是困难，故选B。10．句意：没有人每次尝试新事物都能成功。beautiful漂亮的；colorful彩色的；successful成功的；careful认真的。根据"However,notallofhisideasworked."可知，并非他所有的想法都行得通，因此表示有些想法不会成功，故选C。【答案】11．the；12．goals；13．toplay；14．less；15．personal；16．artist；17．hastaken；18．but；19．as；20．tomake【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了新年将至时人们会许下新年愿望，并列举了玛丽、杰瑞和汤姆三位学生的新年目标，最后指出要实现愿望需要每天努力奋斗。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、形容词比较级、连词及介词用法，紧扣原文语境和语法规则综合判断答案，注重新年愿望与成长目标主题下的语法应用。11．句意：人们总是在一年伊始许下新年愿望。根据文中语句"at…beginningofayear"可知，固定搭配"atthebeginningof"表示"在……的开始"，用定冠词the，故答案为the。12．句意：以下是一些学生的目标。goal，中文含义为"目标"，可数名词。根据文中语句"somestudents'…"可知，"some"后接可数名词复数，故答案为goals。13．句意：首先，她会在空闲时间坚持做运动。play，中文含义为"做（运动）"，动词。根据文中语句"shecontinues…sportsinhersparetime"可知，固定搭配"continuetodosth."表示"继续做某事"，用不定式形式，故答案为toplay。14．句意：然后，她打算比以前少吃快餐。little，中文含义为"少的"，形容词。根据文中语句"eat…fastfoodthanbefore"可知，句中有比较级标志词"than"，需用形容词比较级less，故答案为less。15．句意：杰瑞的目标是关于个人提升的。person，中文含义为"人"，名词。根据文中语句"Jerry'sgoalisabouthis…improvement"可知，需用形容词修饰名词"improvement"，person的形容词形式为personal，故答案为personal。16．句意：他想成为一名著名的艺术家。art，中文含义为"艺术"，名词。根据文中语句"Hewantstobeafamous…"可知，此处表示"艺术家"，用名词artist，故答案为artist。17．句意：他从上个月起就开始上绘画课了。take，中文含义为"上（课）"，动词。根据文中语句"sincelastmonth"可知，此处用现在完成时，主语"He"对应的助动词为has，take的过去分词为taken，故答案为hastaken。18．句意：我们都觉得他画得很好，但他仍然不够自信。根据文中语句"Weallthinkhedrawsverywell,…hestillisn'tconfident"可知，前后句为转折关系，需用连词but连接，故答案为but。19．句意：汤姆打算找一份杂志撰稿人的兼职工作。根据文中语句"getapart-timejob…amagazinewriter"可知，此处表示"作为"，用介词as，故答案为as。20．句意：总而言之，要想实现愿望，我们应该每天努力。make，中文含义为"使；实现"，动词。根据文中语句"…thewishescometrue,wearesupposedtoworkhardeveryday"可知，此处用不定式表目的，故答案为tomake。【答案】21．C22．A23．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了如何变得更加自信的四条建议。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．代词指代题。根据"Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态度)."可知，自信在日常生活中很重要，它可以帮助我们养成健康的态度，所以此处it指代前句提到的"自信"。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据"Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutreallyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence."可知，体育锻炼让你很累，但是可以拥有强壮的身体。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据"Speakloud."、"Playsports."、"Encourageyourself."和"Pickupahobby."可知，选项B、C和D文章均有提及。故选A。【答案】24．C25．C26．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍并宣传了WonderBikeTours提供的三项夏季自行车旅行活动。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。24．推理判断题。根据题干信息"MountainBikingtheSaharaDesert"中"Tourlength:9daysPriceperday:$200/person"可知，该自行车旅行项目历时9天，每人每天需支付200美元；根据"10%offalltoursforstudents—mustpresentvalid(有效的)ID"可知，学生出示有效证件，可享九折优惠。由此可知，如果Jim参加这个自行车旅行项目，他需要支付200×9×90%=1620(美元)。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据"TouroftheDragonKingdom—Bhutan"并结合第三个旅行项目中的"16to60-year-olds"可知，一名19岁的青少年可以参加该自行车旅行项目。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据Kayla发送的邮件中的内容"Ifoundacoupleofgreatbiketoursforustotakeduringourbreak...There'sonethatIreallylove,butitmaybetooexpensive.So,wecancutthatfromthelist.Oftheothertwo,onlyonewillworkforyoursisterCynthia's12thbirthdaygift.Also,theotheroneisbetterformebecauseyouknowIdon'tlikesand.Besides,wecansavealotofmoneyifwechoosethatone."可知，Kayla因为价格想先排除贵的，三个中，只有第三个活动最贵，所以排除；其次她不喜欢沙子，所以排除第二个活动"MountainBikingtheSaharaDesert"。由此可推断，Kayla更倾向于MountainBikingintheHighAtlas。故选D。【答案】27．A28．A29．B30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述一位年轻女人很用心种花，她种的花都非常漂亮；有一次她购买了种子并把它种在后院，在她悉心栽培下，这棵植物生长得很茂盛，但就是不见开花，就在她失望之时，邻居告诉她花在墙的另一边开的非常漂亮。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．细节理解题。根据"So,herflowergardenwassecondtonone"可知，年轻女人认为自己的花园是首屈一指的。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据"Justatthispoint(这时候),herneighbour,whosegardenwasrightnexttohers...Ontheothersideofthewallwasfullofflowers"可知，花园里的花一直没开，当她伤心的时候，邻居告诉她墙的另一边花开的很好看，可以看出年轻女人粗心，没有看到墙的另一面的花。故选A。29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个年轻女人种下购买的种子侯便悉心栽培这棵植物，最后这棵植物不仅藤曼上绿叶长得茂盛，长在墙另一边的花朵也开得非常漂亮，由此可知"努力工作终将有回报"。故选B。30．标题选择题。根据"Theplantgrewquietlythroughthecrevices(裂痕)anditfloweredthicklyontheothersideofthewall."以及通读全文可知，整篇文章告诉我们不能没有看见结果就否定，要看到墙的另一面，你看不到的东西。选项D"墙的另一边"为本文最佳标题。故选D。【答案】31．Fivetips.32．Icanlookovermynotesagainaftertakingthemtoavoidforgettinganything.33．IwillfeeltiredifItrytowritedowneverythingthespeakersays.34．Weshouldbeginwiththedateandthetopicbecauseitwillhelpuskeepournotesorganized.35．Iliketotakenotesbyhand.BecauseIthinkithelpsmerememberthingsbetter.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了关于如何做课堂笔记的五个技巧。【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。31．根据文中"Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopthisimportantskill.Beginwiththedateandthetopic(话题)oftheclass...Writedownthemostimportantpoints...IfthespeakerusesaPowerPoint,youcanaskifyoucancopythePowerPointbeforeoraftertheclassormeeting...Thinkaboutifyouwanttotakenotesbyhandorwithacomputer...Lookoveryournotesagainaftertakingthem."可知，作者给出了五个关于如何做课堂笔记的技巧，故填Fivetips.32．根据文中"Lookoveryournotesagainaftertakingthem.Thiswillgiveyouthechancetoaddanyinformationthatyoudidn'twritedown.It'sbesttodothisassoonaspossible,sothatyoudon'tforgetanything."可知，为了避免忘记任何事情，可以在记完笔记后再复习一遍，故填Icanlookovermynotesagainaftertakingthemtoavoidforgettinganything.33．根据文中"Tryingtowritedowneverythingthespeakersayswillonlymakeyoufeeltired."可知，如果试图写下说话者说的每一句话，会让你感到疲倦，故填IwillfeeltiredifItrytowritedowneverythingthespeakersays.34．根据文中"Beginwiththedateandthetopic(话题)oftheclass.Itwillhelpyoukeepyournotesorganized."可知，我们应该从日期和话题开始，因为这有助于我们使笔记保持有条理，故填Weshouldbeginwiththedateandthetopicbecauseitwillhelpuskeepournotesorganized.35．句意：你喜欢手