2025-2026学年河南省高二上学期12月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年河南省高二上学期12月期中英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisJanegoingtodo?A.Playtheviolin.B.Practisetennis.C.Haveadanceclass.2.WhatisGillprobablydoinginthegarden?A.Pickingflowers.B.Readingbooks.C.Takingphotos.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacoffeeshop.4.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hisdeskisbroken.B.Hecan’tfindhismouse.C.Hefeelspaininhisneckandarm.5Whatdidthemandothissummer?A.HewenttoMaine.B.Hemovedtoanewhouse.C.Hevisitedthewoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhattimedoestheCityBankusuallyopen?A.At7:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At9:00am.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Travelwithhim.B.Postponehertrip.C.Shortenhervacation.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhereistheapartmentBillsaw?A.Onthetopfloor.B.Onthethirdfloor.C.Onthegroundfloor.11.WhatdoesBillsayabouttheapartment?AItwasmessy.B.Itwascostly.C.Itwassmall.12.WhatdoesBill’smomadvisehimtodo?AMovebackhome.B.Livewithhisclassmates.C.Seemoreplacestomorrow.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?AAreporter.B.Awriter.C.Anactress.14.HowisDaniel’snewbookorganized?A.Byage.B.Bycountry.C.Byindustry.15Whatdoesafoodstylistdo?A.Cookfoodforphotoshoots.B.Makefoodlookgoodinads.C.Pickoutfoodforcompanies.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcleaningjobsatfirst?A.Theyarenormal.B.Theyaretiring.C.Theyareinteresting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whocantakepartinthephotographycompetition?A.Childrenaged6—10.B.Childrenaged8—12.C.Teenagersaged13—15.18.Whatisthetopicofthisyear’scompetition?A.Thesea.B.Wildlife.C.Cityviews.19.Whatwillthesecondprizewinnerget?A.Acamera.B.Aphotographybook.C.Freephotographylessons.20.Whenwilltheresultsofthecompetitionbeannounced?A.August10th.B.August15th.C.August20th.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNationalGalleryofArtinWashingtonDCishometo4,000EuropeanandAmericanpaintings,3,000sculptures,31,000drawings,70,000prints,12,000photographs,andmuchmore.Mostofthemarenotondisplayatanyonetime,ofcourse,butsomefamouspiecesalwaysare.TheAlbaMadonna,byRaffaelloSanti(Gallery20)Originallypaintedaround1510onwoodandlatertransferredtocanvas(画布),thispaintingwasboughtfromRussia’sHermitageArtMuseumin1930byAndrewMellon.Itisnowworthmorethan$200million.TheAnnunciation,byJanvanEyck(Gallery39)AnotherpricelesspieceisTheAnnunciation,whichwaspaintedbytheDutchmasterJanvanEyckinthe15thcenturyonwoodandtransferredtocanvas.ItwasalsopurchasedbyAndrewMellonin1930fromHermitage.Self-Portrait,byRembrandtvanRijn(Gallery48)RembrandtvanRijnproducedthismasterpiecein1659inAmsterdam,wherehewastheleadingartistofhistime.Itisjustoneofhisself-portraits(画像)donethroughouthislifeandtheyprovidearecordofthefamousDutchmaster.Thisself-portraitwasdonefollowingaperiodoffinancialdifficultyforRembrandt,andtheburdenisobviousinhisfacialexpression.FamilyofSaltimbanques,byPabloPicasso(Gallery80)Paintedin1905inParisduringtheyoungartist’sstruggleforrecognition,PabloPicasso’sFamilyofSaltimbanquesshowscircusperformerswithblankfacestosymbolizetheunhappinessofthepoorunderclassofartists.ItisoneofthemostimportantpaintingsofPicasso’searlycareerandanindicationofthegreatsuccessthatwouldfollow.1.WhendidAndrewMellongetRaffaelloSanti’spainting?A.In1510. B.In1659. C.In1905. D.In1930.2.WhichpaintingisexhibitedinGallery39?A.Self-Portrait. B.TheAnnunciation.C.TheAlbaMadonna. D.FamilyofSaltimbanques.3.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon?A.TheyarecompletedinParis.B.Thecharactersappearverysad.C.Theyarepaintedbythesameartist.D.Theyarefinishedlateintheartist'scareer.BLouisaMayAlcott,aleadingAmericanwriterofthe19thcentury,usedwritingbothasameansofescapeandawaytochronicletheworldaroundher—shewouldwritedowndetailsofherfamily’sdailylife,likehersisters’laughterovermorningmealsorherfather’slate-nightdiscussionswithfriends,andintegratethesemomentsintoherstorieslater.BornonNovember29,1832,inGermantown,Pennsylvania,shewasthesecondoffourdaughters.GrowingupinBostonandConcord,Massachusetts,Louisawasprimarilyeducatedbyherfatherandreceivedadditionallessonsfromthewell-knownwriterandpoetRalphWaldoEmersonandtheinfluentialphilosopherandnaturalistHenryDavidThoreau.Bothmen,alongwithherfather,werepartoftheTranscendentalClub,agroupthatemphasizedself-relianceandthepoweroftheindividual.Despitethisrichintellectualenvironment,theAlcottfamilyfacedcontinuingfinancialdifficulties.Determinedtohelp,Louisaworkedvariousjobsasayoungwoman,includingasateacheranddomestichelper.ForLouisa,writingbecamehercreativeoutletandanescapefromthesepressures.ShebeganherliterarycareerbypublishingFlowerFablesattheageof22.Severalyearslater,HospitalSketches,basedonlettersshewrotetoherfamilywhileshewasservingasanurseduringtheCivilWar,broughtherwiderpositiverecognition.However,itwasthepublicationofLittleWomenthatsecuredherlastingliteraryfame.Originallyreleasedintwovolumesin1868and1869,thiscoming-of-agenovelfollowsthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmy.Thebookissemi-autobiographical,drawingheavilyfromLouisa’sownchildhoodandyoungadulthood.Thecentralcharacter,JoMarch,mirrorsLouisaherselfasanindependentthinkerandwriter.Thenovel’sextraordinarypopularityhasledtotranslationsintomorethan50languages.LouisacontinuedthestoryoftheMarchfamilywithLittleMen(1871)andJo’sBoys(1886),alongsidenumerousothernovelsandchildren’sstoriesthroughoutthe1870sand1880s.FollowingaMassachusettslawin1879thatallowedwomentovoteinlocalelections,shebecamethefirstwomantoregistertovoteinConcordandactivelyencouragedotherwomentodothesame.LouisaMayAlcottdiedonMarch6,1888.Throughhertimelessbodyofwork,particularlyLittleWomen,shehasleftanincrediblemarkonAmericanliterature.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronicle”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Imagine. B.Judge. C.Record. D.Decorate.5.WhydoestheauthormentionRalphWaldoEmersonandHenryDavidThoreau?A.Tolistfamous19th-centurywriters. B.TorecommendtheTranscendentalClub.C.ToexplainLouisa’sfather’ssocialcircle. D.TointroduceLouisa’seducationalbackground.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Louisa’sfamilylife. B.Louisa’sliterarycareer.C.ThesuccessofLittleWomen. D.TheinfluenceofHospitalSketches.7.WhatcanweinferaboutLouisafromthetext?A.Shevaluedwomen’srights. B.LittleMenwasherfirstwork.C.Hermotherwasaphilosopher. D.ShelivedinPennsylvaniaallherlife.CExpertssaythatthe“7-38-55Rule”cangreatlyhelpimproveemotionalunderstanding.Whilewordscarrymeaning,theyoftencannotshowthefullemotionalstory.Imaginingafriendasking,“Areyouokay?”andyouanswering,“Yeah,I’mfine.”Thewordsmaysoundcomforting,butaflatvoiceanddrooping(低垂的)shoulderssayalotmore.Wenaturallyinterpretstopsinspeakingandbodymovementsbeforewefullytrustamessage.Thisnaturaljudgmentoccursallthetime—duringquicktalksinthehall,videocalls,orfirstmeetings.The7-38-55Ruledescribesthissituation:only7%ofemotionalmeaningiscarriedthroughwords,38%throughtone(语调)ofvoice,and55%throughbodylanguage.TherulecamefromtheresearchbyexpertAlbertMehrabianinthe1960s.Hestudiedhowpeopledecideifsomeoneislikablewhenspokenandbodilysignalsdon’tmatch.Histests,whichusedmixed-upfacialexpressionsandrecordedwords,showedthatpeopledependmoreontoneandfacialexpressionsthanontheactualwords.AsMehrabianpointedout,whenspokenandbodilysignalsdon’tagree,thelatterarelikelytobemorepowerful.Thisideabecomesespeciallyimportantinemotionallyunclearsituations.Forexample,saying“Greatjob”inaflatvoicewhileyoulookatyourphoneweakensthemessage.Ontheotherhand,sincereeyecontactandawarmtonemakethepraisebelievable.Similarly,insocialsituations,someoneusingawkwardwordsbutsmilingandbendingforwardcanstillleaveagoodimpression.Digitalcommunicationshowstheweaknessofrelyingonlyonwords.Texttakesaway93%oftheemotionalmeaning,whichiswhyasimple“Sure”canbemisinterpreted.Peopletrytomakeupforthisbyusingmoreemojis(表情),yetmisunderstandingsstilloccuroften.Evenvideocalls,withtheirtechnicallimitations,oftenfailtofullyexpressourintendedmeaning.Inworkenvironments,bodysignalsstronglyaffectteamworkandleadership.Voicealoneaccountsfornearly40%ofhowyourattitudeisseenbyothers.Acalmtoneandanopenbodypositionbuildtrustbetterthandataalone.Similarly,inpersonalinteractions,gesturesandeyecontactcaneitherbuildorblockconnection.8.WhatdidMehrabian’sresearchstudy?A.Whatmakesagoodtalk. B.Howwordscarrymeaning.C.Howtousebodylanguage. D.Howpeoplejudgelikability.9.Whatdoesparagraph4suggestaboutemotionalexpression?A.Phoneuseimprovesmessagetrust. B.Toneandbodylanguagemattermore.C.Wordsareenoughtoshowtruefeelings. D.Awkwardwordsalwaysruinimpressions.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutvideocallsfromparagraph5?A.Theyfullyshowemotions. B.Theytakelesstimethantexts.C.Theyhavenotechnicallimits. D.Theycan’texpressourmeaningwell.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe7-38-55Rule?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.DAcompanyfromFinlandcalledIXIiscreatingsmartglassesthatcanautomatically(自动地)adjustfocusinrealtime.Thisnewinventionaimstoprovideclearvisionatvariousdistances,gettingridoftheneedforbifocals(双光眼镜).AlthoughIXI’sglassesarenotthefirstofthiskind,theyareamajorimprovement.Morethantenyearsago,acompanynamedAdlensmadeglassesthatcouldbemanuallychangedbythewearertomatchtheirvisionneeds.However,thiswasaone-timesetting.IXI’sglassesaredifferent.Theyaremadetokeepadjustingcontinuouslyandautomaticallyaccordingtowherethewearerislooking.Thebatteryinsideisdesignedtolastfortwodaysandcanbechargedatnight.Thecompanyalsohopestheglasseswillaccommodatemanydifferentfaceshapes.Thekeytechnologyreliesonaspecialmaterialcalledliquidcrystals(晶体)inthelenses(镜片).NikoEiden,thecompanyleader,says,thesecrystalscanberepositionedelectrically,allowingthelensestobefreelyadjusted.Abuilt-ineye-trackerandasystemthatuseslighttomeasuredistanceworktogethertodeterminethedistanceofanobjectandadjustthelensesaccordingly.Thisadjustmentoccursinjust0.2seconds,fasterthanthehumaneye’snaturalfocusingspeed.Thisnewdevelopmentcouldfixmainproblemswithbifocals.Bifocalshaveseparateareasfornearandfarsight,forcinguserstomovetheirheadstoseeclearlyandofferingasmallerfieldofview.IXI’smethodprovidesaclearviewatalldistanceswithoutsuchactions.Evenwiththisexcitingtechnology,therearestillproblemstosolvebeforetheglassescanbesold.Therearestrictmedicalrulesforvisioncorrectionproducts.Designersalsoneedtofitabatterywithoutmakingtheglassesheavy.What’smore,additionalreal-worldtestingisneededforactivitieslikedriving.Fortunately,forsafety,ifthesystemstopsworking,thewearercanstilllookthroughthetoppartofthelenses.12.Howisparagraph2developed?A.Byfollowingtimeorder. B.Bylistingdetailednumbers.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.13.WhatisthefeatureofIXI’sglasses?A.Theyhaveaneye-trackerinside. B.Theyfitonlyroundfaces.C.Theyneedtobeadjustedbyhand. D.Theyusecommonlensmaterials.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Visioncorrectionproductsarepopular. B.Designershavesolvedbatteryweightissues.C.Theglassesaren’treadyforthemarket. D.Theglasses’systemneverstopsworking.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewkindofsmartglasses. B.Bifocals’mainproblemsinuse.C.Howtomakeself-adjustingglasses. D.Rulesforvisioncorrectionproducts.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingasenseofhumormeanshavingtheabilitytoletgoandnottakeeverythingsoseriously,andbeingabletolaughatlife’sabsurdities(荒谬).Thisskillcanhelpyouinteracteasilywithothers,improveyourhealth,andevenhelpdealwithdifficultsituations.____16____Youjusthavetolearntoseethelightersideofthings.Ifyoumightfinditdifficult,herearesomeideas.Learnsomejokesyoufindfunny.Ifyouwanttobringsomehumortosocialfunctions,learnafewbasicjokes.YoucanlookforhumorouspicturesandfunnyInternetmemes(表情包)tosharewithothers.____17____Practiceusinghumorinyourlife.Startbyusinghumorwithtrustedfamilyandfriends.Tellthemyourgoalandaskthemtobehonestwithyou.____18____Asyoubecomemorecomfortable,expandyourcomfortzonebyputtinghumorintoconversationswithpeoplenotsoclosetoyou.____19____Thinkaboutyourfunnyfriends.Whatkindsofjokesdotheymake?Spendmoretimewiththemandlettheirsenseofhumorinfluenceyou.Don’tbeafraidtothrowinafewfunnycomments.Becarefulnottooffend(冒犯)people.Asyoudevelopyoursenseofhumor,makesureyouavoidjokesthatareimpolitetoothers.____20____Therefore,whenyou’reexpressinghumortosomeone,startsoftandseehowthepersonrespondstoit.A.Surroundyourselfwithfunnypeople.B.Everyonehastheirownsenseofhumor.C.Truehumorisgenuineandreflectsyourpersonality.D.Youdon’thavetobefunnytohaveasenseofhumor.E.Continuetellingjokesuntiltheyfeelmorenaturaltoyou.F.Listentothemiftheytellyouyourjokesneedimprovement.G.Besides,youcanalsoseekthingsgoingwithyourstyleofhumor.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasveryquietinBlueOakParkinKerrville,Texas.ManycampslinedupalongthebankoftheGuadalupeandthecamperswere___21___tothesoftsoundsoftheriver.Butat4am,a(n)___22___arrived:Aflashfloodwascomingandeveryonehadtogetout—immediately.On___23___themessage,BobCanales,ownerofthecamps,ranacrosstherisingriverand___24___onthecampers’doors,tryingto___25___everycamper.Asthecampersranuphillto___26___ground,Canalesstruggledthroughwatertowardthepark’ssmallisland,whereJohnBurgessandhisfamilywere___27___.“Thewaterwasalreadyvery___28___,”Canalesrecalled.“IcouldseeJohnBurgessholdinghis___29___astherivercircledaroundthem.SoIyelled,‘Throwmethebaby!’”ButJohnBurgess____30____.“Iunderstoodwhyhedidn’tdoit,”Canalescontinued.“Whatifthebabydidn’tmakeit?WhatifIdidn’t____31____thebaby?”Canales____32____,tryingtogetcloser,butthe____33____sweptthemnearly100feetdownstreambeforeJohnBurgesstookholdofthebranchofatree.“Hekept____34____andscreamingforhelp,”hesaid.“Atthatmoment,therewasnothingIcoulddotohelpanyone.Ifeltreally____35____.”21.A.dancing B.sleeping C.singing D.listening22.A.warning B.actress C.animal D.car23A.sending B.memorizing C.ignoring D.receiving24.A.wrote B.sat C.knocked D.fell25.A.wake B.calm C.please D.welcome26.A.cleaner B.higher C.quieter D.harder27.A.discovered B.working C.trapped D.playing28.A.dirty B.peaceful C.clear D.deep29.A.bag B.camera C.child D.dog30.A.cried B.refused C.escaped D.apologized31.A.catch B.love C.need D.miss32.A.pulledup B.ranaway C.trippedover D.pushedforward33.A.flood B.father C.owner D.wind34.A.laughing B.complaining C.waving D.thinking35.A.confused B.sad C.annoyed D.proud第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Agreeablenessisameasureofhowmuchoneneedstobelikedbyothers.Themoreagreeableheorsheis,____36____morelikelyheorsheistobetrustingandhelpful,whiledisagreeablepeopleareusuallycoldandunwilling____37____(cooperate).Inanexperiment____38____(carry)outbyMalcolmGladwell,participantswereaskedtolookataseriesofpositiveandnegative(负面的)____39____(picture),spendingasmuchtimeasthey’dlikewitheachimage.Mostpeoplespentmoretimewiththenegativeimages,____40____theagreeablefolks.Thestudyshowedthatagreeablepeoplelikedpleasantthingsandtriedtoavoidnegativeexperiences.ButMalcolmGladwellfoundthatproblemscouldcomewithsuchpleasantries.Henoticedthatmen____41____wereconsideredagreeableearned18%lessthantheir____42____(nice)behavedcoworkers.____43____(he)studyalsofoundthatdisagreeablewomenearned5%morethanagreeablewomen.“Usually,successfulbusinessmen____44____(accompany)bydisagreeableness,”MalcolmGladwellargued.“Forexample,IKEAfounderIngvarKampraddoesn’tcareaboutwhatyouthinkofhim.Hejustcaresabout____45____(sell)furniture.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你班本周六将组织一次前往市郊“GreenHope有机农场”的生态实践活动。请你给外教Steven写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动安排：时间、地点与交通方式；2.活动内容：（1）学习可持续农业技术；（2）外教分享其家乡在环保或农业方面的经验。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSteven,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Nextmonth,ourschoolwillholdanEnglishspeechcontest,”announcedMs.Liinclass.Myheartsank.AstheEnglishclassrepresentative,Iknewspeakingwasmyweakestpoint—myvoicealwaysshookwhenIhadtospeakinpublic.Ms.Linoticedmyanxiety.Afterclass,shegentlytouchedmyshoulderandsaid,“Don’tworry,LiMing,wecanpreparetogether.Yourspeechdoesn’tneedtobecompl