广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isabeautifulmixofartandwriting.Itusesabrushandink(墨水)onspecialpapertocreateChinesecharacters(文字).Thisartformdatesbackover3,000yearstothefirstChinesecharactersfoundonbones.

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Butovertime,itdevelopedintoarespectedartform.

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Thewaythebrushisheld,themovementofthehandandthespeedofwritingareallimportant.Inaddition,theshapeofeachcharacterandhowtheyareshowedonthepapermaketheartlookgreat.Itismorethanjusthowitappears,anditalsoshowsthewriter’sfeelingsandthoughts.

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ThisworkisatreasureinChinesecultureandhistory,showingthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersandtheartofwriting.Calligraphyisn’tjustforfamouspeoplelikeWangXizhi.

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Forexample,peoplecanshowtheirowncalligraphyoncouplets(对联)duringtheSpringFestival.It’sawayforChinesepeopletoenjoybeautyandexpressthemselves.Calligraphyconnectsthepastandthepresent.WherethereisChineselanguage,thereisChinesecalligraphy.

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A．Therearefivestylesofhandwriting.B．Itcanalsobeseeninourdailylives.C．Calligraphyneedsalotofpracticeandskills.D．Afamousexampleofcalligraphyis“LanTingXu”byWangXizhi.E．Andwherethereiscalligraphy,thereisbeauty.F．Atfirst,calligraphywasjustforwritingthingsdown.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共20分。6.—Haveyouseentherobotsintheexhibitioncentre?—Yes.Thoserobotsarepractical.Theywillhelpusalotinourdailylives.A.difficult B.harmful C.useful7.—Wemeteachotherinthelibrarybychance.—Thatwasreallynice.A.quietly B.correctly C.accidentally8.—Ihavedifficultywiththisnewmachine.—Youshouldlearnhowtooperateit.A.keep...off B.make...work C.act...out9.—Heisnotfeelingwelltoday.—Iwillgotothemeetinginplaceofhimtomorrow.A.infrontof B.becauseof C.insteadof10.—Didyouseethattinypuppyattheparktoday?—Yes,itwassocute!A.small B.silly C.rich11.—ClassTwowill________us________avolleyballgame.Iamalittlenervous.—Takeiteasy.Youaregoodatplayingvolleyball,aren’tyou?A.provide...with B.challenge...to C.lead...to12.—Therewasaterriblefireinthehotelthismorning.Doyouknowthat?—Yes.Thepolicemenaretryingto________thereason(原因)now.A.checkin B.puton C.findout13.—Wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmwithmetonight,Jenny?—I’mafraidIcan’tgowithyou________Ifinishmyreport.A.unless B.because C.when14.—ChinesescientistssaidtheywouldsendspacementotheMoonbefore2030.—Great.Ifitcomestrue,weallwill________thebigsuccess.A.mention B.celebrate C.compare15.—MrLi,Ifeelworried.BecauseIhave________inlearningEnglish.—Don’tbeafraid.I’llhelpyou.A.fun B.trouble C.confidence三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。MrChenwasmymathsteacherinhighschool.He

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everystudentinmyclass.Wealllovedhim.Toimproveourmathsskills,MrChenmadeagradedsystem(分级系统)withmathsproblems.Thehigherthelevel(级别)was,the

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theproblemswere.Ithoughtthesystemwasvery

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.Everyday,Ispenthoursstudyingmathsinit.IfeltreallyexcitedeverytimeIgottothenextlevel.AndI

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tomakeittothelastlevelbeforetheendoftheterm.Oneday,Icouldn’tworkoutamathsproblem,soIwenttoMrChenfor

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.Hesaid,“Youarethebeststudentintheclass.I

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youcanworkitoutbyyourself.Youjustneedmoretime.”Hiswords

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me.Ididlikemaths,butIwasinfactaBstudentatschool.Togetgood

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,Ineededtoworkmuchharder.Ididn’tknowwhyMrChensaidthat,butItookhisclassesmorecarefullyfromthenon.Tenyearslater,whenImetMrChenagain,Igottoknowthe

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.Hesaid,“Itwasbecauseyouhadagoodattitude(态度)towardsstudy.Youdidn’tgetthehighestgrades,butyouwerethemost

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studentandyouenjoyedlearning.Andthatmadeyouthebeststudenttome.”16.A.heardof B.waitedfor C.caredabout D.dependedon17.A.safer B.moredifficult C.easier D.moresimilar18.A.dangerous B.real C.stupid D.interesting19.A.forgot B.agreed C.hoped D.asked20.A.work B.help C.money D.news21.A.believe B.check C.promise D.wonder22.A.included B.surprised C.followed D.invited23.A.prices B.grades C.presents D.speed24.A.reason B.treasure C.trouble D.future25.A.important B.good-looking C.careless D.hard-working四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ALuiswaslookingforwardtothedayoftheDeerLakeFishingCompetition.Lastyear,hedidn’treceiveaprize.Butthisyear,hesethisheartonwinning.Andtomakeit,hehadasecretplan.AtDeerLake,thereweresomanykidsreadytofish.Theorganizersaid,“Thirdprizeisforthesmallestfish.Secondprizeisforthefirstfishcaught,andthefirstprizeisforthebiggestfishcaughttoday.Ready?Go!”Allthekids,exceptLuis,rushedtothelakeandbeganfishing.Luiswalkedalongthelake,awayfromthenoisy(吵闹的)crowd,untilhefoundaquietplacetofishalone.Heputaworm(虫)onhishook(鱼钩),threwitintothewater,andwaitedpatiently.“I’vecaughtafish!”Mariashouted.Luislookedovertowardsher.Splash!Carlosfellintothewater.Splash!Emilydroppedherfishingpole(竿).Luisstoodquietlywhensuddenly,afishbitthewormonhisfishingline.Verycarefully,Luisgotthebiggestfishandwonthefirstplace!Dadfeltexcited.“Whatwasyourplan?”heasked.“Didyouusealuckywormoraspecialfishingpole?”Luisanswered,“Iwaitedforthenoisykidstodriveallthefishovertome,andtheysurelydid.Mysecretplanworkedperfectly!”26.WhatdidLuisdotowinthecompetition?A.Madeasecretplan. B.Practisedevenharder.

C.Learnedtofishsecretly. D.Askedhisfatherforhelp.27.Whocouldn’twinanyprizeinthisFishingCompetition?A.Theonewhocaughtthesmallestfish.

B.Theonewhocaughtthefirstfish.

C.Theonewhocaughtthebiggestfish.

D.Theonewhocaughtthemostfish.28.WhathappenedafterMariacaughtafish?A.Luisfellintothewater. B.Thecrowdbecamenoisier.

C.Thecrowdcheeredloudly. D.Emilycaughtthebiggestfish.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)inthelastparagraph?A.Theworms. B.Luis’parents. C.Theplans. D.Thenoisykids.30.WhatkindofpersonisLuis?A.Smartandpatient. B.Honestandbrave.

C.Funnyandhelpful. D.Carefulandhard-working.BYangdecidedtoleavehissmartphoneandcomputerathomeforaspecialexperience.OnNovember27th,hesetofffromTaiyuanwithalargebackpackfilledwithclothes,cameras,maps,andcash(现金).Attherailwaystation,hechoseatraintoLinfenandpaidwithcash.WhenhearrivedinLinfen,hemethisfirstchallenge:bookingahotelwithoutaphone.Aftersomedifficulty,areceptionistrecommendedanotherhotel,andYangdrewamapinhisnotebook.Duringhistriptodifferentcities,hefacedsimilarproblems,suchasbeingunabletoenteramuseuminWuhanbecausehecouldn’tbookaticketonline.Withthehelpofanelderlyman,hewasabletogetinatlast.Tokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends,Yangwroteletters,butsendingthemwasnoteasy.Hehaddifficultyfindingstampsatdifferentpostoffices,andpeopleoftenaskedwhyhedidn’tuseaphone.YangreturnedtoTaiyuanonApril9th,wherehismotherwelcomedhimwithabowlofnoodles.Backinhiseverydaylife,tohissurprise,Yangnoticedthathehadbeenusedtolivingwithoutaphone.Now,heiswritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney,hopingtoofferadifferentviewonlifewithouttheInternet.31.WhatdidYangcarryinhisbackpack?①clothes

②computers

③letters

④cash

⑤camerasA.①②③ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recommended”meaninParagraph2?A.Suggested. B.Chose. C.Booked. D.Left.33.HowdidYangstayconnectedwithhisfamilyandfriends?A.Bywritingletters. B.ByusingQQ.

C.Bymakingcalls. D.Bysendingemails.34.WhydidYangtravelwithouttheInternet?A.Tosavemoremoney. B.Tomakenewfriends.

C.Totryanewexperience. D.Tomakeatravelfilm.35.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtotravelalone. B.AspecialtriptoWuhan.

C.Lettersfromaspecialjourney. D.TravellingwithouttheInternet.CGettingintouchwithfriendsisdifficultafterpeoplechangeschoolsormovehouse.Theydon’tknowhowtostarttheconversationagainiftheydon’ttalkwiththeirfriendsforalongtime.Manypeoplewanttogetintouchwitholdfriends,buttheyareafraidtodoso.Psychologists(心理学家)fromcollegesdidastudyabouthowpeoplefeelaboutgettingintouchwitholdfriends.Thestudyshowsover90%ofthepeopledon’tcalltheiroldfriends.70%ofthemdon’twanttocalltheirfriendsfirst,becausetheyworrythattheiroldfriendswon’twanttohearfromthemoraretoobusytotalkwiththem.Somepeopleeventhinkgettingintouchwiththeiroldfriendsisashardastalkingtostrangepeople.LaraAknin,oneofthepsychologists,said,“Mostpeopleareworriedthattheyhavedifferentlifestylesandinterestsnow.Butthesedifferencescanbehelpfulforpeopletogetclosetoeachother.Aftersharingsomethingnewandinteresting,theywon’tfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)atall.Instead,theyknoweachotherbetter.”Infact,ifyougetintouchwithanoldfriend,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatheorsheisalsolookingforwardtohearingfromyou.So,whynotgiveyouroldfriendacall?36.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingafact.

C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bylistingnumbers.37.Whydon’tmostpeoplewanttocalltheiroldfriendsfirst?A.Becausetheyalmostforgettheiroldfriends.

B.Becausetheydon’twanttotroubletheiroldfriends.

C.Becausetheyhavenothingtosaytotheiroldfriends.

D.Becausetheydon’tcareabouttheiroldfriendsatall.38.WhatcanwelearnfromLaraAknin’swords?A.It’shardtogetintouchwitholdfriends.

B.Wecan’tshareourthingswitholdfriends.

C.Differencesmayhelppeoplegetclosetooldfriends.

D.Mostpeoplemighthavedifferentlifestylesandinterests.39.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.It’simportanttohavesomegoodfriends.

B.Bebravetogetintouchwithyouroldfriends.

C.Weshouldmakeasmanynewfriendsaspossible.

D.Makefriendswithpeoplehavingthesameinterest.40.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Astorybook.

C.Asportsnewspaper. D.Asciencemagazine.五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。

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Tomplannedtotravelwithhisfriends.However,hehurthisleginanaccidentandhadtostayathomeformonths.

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Emilyhaslovedpaintingsinceshewasyoung.Shethinkspaintingbringsheralotofjoy.

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Samisasmartbutcarelessboy.Heoftenmakessmallmistakesinhisdailylife.Hewishestomakesomechanges.

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Lisaisplanningtostudyabroadwithoutherparentsnextterm.Shedecidestolearncookingsothatshecanlookafterherselfwell.

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Jack’sbirthdayiscoming.Ashisclosestfriend,Sarahwantstogethimaspecialgiftbutisnotsurewhatisthebest.A．Startasmallgardenbygrowingsomeplantsandflowersyoulike.Itisagreatwaytolearnaboutplantsandtheimportanceofcaringfortheenvironment.B．Joinfreecookingclassesforkidsaged10-18.ClassesareonWednesdaysandFridays.Afteramonth,youcancookeightdishesbyyourself.C．UseDIYskillstomakesomethingcoolfromrubbish.Forexample,youcanbuildawind-poweredcarwithmatchboxesandbottles.Itcanbeafungiftforfriends.D．Colouringisfunandpopular.“AroundtheWorldin50Pages”showspicturesaboutsomefamousplacestocolour.E.TryVRforexcitingexperienceathome.PutonaVRheadsetandexploreoceans,mountains,oroldbuildingswithoutgoingoutside.F.WorkwithyourfamilytobuildaLegovillage.Itisnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,thevillagewon’tlookgood.41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.Knownasthe“rocketboy”,YanHongsenisaprimaryschoolstudentinShaoxing,Zhejiang.Hestartedshowinginterest

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spacesciencewhenhewasjustfouryearsold.Heevengavehisclassmatesalessononspaceatschool.Yan

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(be)popularsincehisfathersharedavideoonlinein2022.Init,theboypointedoutthatarocketataplanetarium(天文馆)hadthewrongname.TheplanetariumthankedYanalotforthis.Inthesameyear,YanmetZhangYuhua,

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successfulwomaninChina’sspacefield.Yanlearntalotfromheranddecided

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(build)hisownrocket.Later,hespent10monthsstudyingandtrying.

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(final),hebuilthisfirstrocket.“Thatrocketonlyflew200

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(metre)andthenstartedtofall,“Yan’sfathersaid.ButYandidn’tgiveup.Hethoughtaboutwhatwaswrong

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improvedhisrocket.LastOctober,hestartedtobuildhis

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(two)rocket.Thoughpeoplealwayssayschoolcomesfirst,Yan’sparentsstillgive

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(they)sonmoretimetofollowhisdream.Andtheboyhopestocontinuehisstudyonrocketbuilding.Healsodreamsof

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(work)inChina’sspacefieldinthefuture.(1)

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七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。47.假如你是鹏城中学初二年级的学生李华，你校将在下周迎来英国姊妹校的交换生。你的家庭将成为其中一位交换生Tom的寄宿家庭，请你根据以下要点，给Tom写一封信介绍此次交流活动的相关信息。要点提示：（1）描述你的家庭基本情况；（2）介绍学校组织的文化交流活动（至少两项）；（3）表达欢迎和祝愿。要求：（1）要点齐全，可以适当增加细节；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearTom,IamLiHuafromGrade8inPengchengMiddleSchool.I’msoexcitedtha