2025年大英赛机试笔试及答案

2025年大英赛机试笔试及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishlanguageproficiencytests?A.TOEFLB.IELTSC.CambridgeEnglishexamsD.GRE2.InEnglishgrammar,whatisthetermforawordthatmodifiesanotherword?A.AdverbB.NounC.VerbD.Adjective3.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.Childrens'B.Children'sC.Child'sD.Childs'4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotealetter.B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Hehaseatenthepizza.5.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepresentperfecttenseforthethirdpersonsingular?A.isB.amC.areD.hasbeen6.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Cat7.Whatisthetermforagroupofwordsthatconveysacompletethoughtandcanstandaloneasasentence?A.PhraseB.ClauseC.SentenceD.Fragment8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthecomma?A.Ilove,icecream.B.Sheis,ateacher.C.Wewenttothestore,andboughtmilk.D.Heis,verytall.9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildesC.ChildrenD.Child10.InEnglish,whatisthetermfortheuseofthesamewordorphrasetoendasentenceandbeginthenext?A.AnaphoraB.EnjambmentC.AlliterationD.Parallelism二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thestudyofthestructureoflanguageiscalled__________.2.Awordthatdescribesanouniscalledan__________.3.Thepasttenseof"go"is__________.4.Theuseofwordsthathavethesameorsimilarsoundsbutdifferentmeaningsiscalled__________.5.Theverb"tobe"inthepresenttenseforthefirstpersonsingularis__________.6.Asentencethatcontainsanindependentclauseandadependentclauseiscalleda__________sentence.7.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"company"is__________.8.Thetermforawordthatisusedtointroduceasentenceis__________.9.Thepastparticipleof"write"is__________.10.Theuseofthesamegrammaticalstructureinaseriesofwordsorphrasesiscalled__________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theword"the"isanarticle.2.Thesentence"Sheisateacherandadoctor"isanexampleofparallelism.3.Theword"very"isanadverb.4.Thepasttenseof"eat"is"eated."5.Thetermforawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,orthingisanoun.6.Thesentence"Thebookisonthetable"isinthepassivevoice.7.Thecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"man"is"men."8.Thetermforawordthatexpressesactionisaverb.9.Theword"because"isaconjunction.10.Thepastparticipleof"break"is"broken."四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.2.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.3.WhatisthepurposeofusingarticlesinEnglish?4.Discusstheimportanceofparallelisminwriting.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Howdoestheuseofadjectivesandadverbsenhancetheclarityofasentence?2.Whatarethecommonmistakesmadebynon-nativespeakersinusingthepassivevoice?3.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsincreatingcomplexsentences.4.Howcanunderstandingthepartsofspeechhelpinimprovingwritingskills?答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.D2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.C9.C10.D二、填空题答案1.Linguistics2.Adjective3.Went4.Alliteration5.Am6.Complex7.Company's8.Conjunction9.Written10.Parallelism三、判断题答案1.True2.True3.True4.False5.True6.False7.True8.True9.True10.True四、简答题答案1.Anounrepresentsaperson,place,orthing,whileaverbexpressesactionorstateofbeing.Forexample,"cat"isanoun,and"runs"isaverb.2.Asimplesentenceconsistsofasubjectandapredicate,whichincludesaverb.Itconveysacompletethoughtandcanstandalone.Forexample,"Thedogbarks."3.Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."A"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns,"an"beforesingularcountablenounsstartingwithavowelsound,and"the"beforespecificnouns.4.Parallelismensuresclarityandbalanceinwritingbyusingthesamegrammaticalstructureinaseriesofwordsorphrases.Itenhancesreadabilityandeffectiveness.Forexample,"Shelikestoread,towrite,andtopaint."五、讨论题答案1.Adjectivesandadverbsprovideadditionaldetailsaboutnounsandverbs,makingsentencesmoredescriptiveandvivid.Forexample,"Thebigredcar"usesadjectivestodescribethenoun"car."2.Commonmistakesinusingthepassivevoiceincludeincorrectverbformsandunnecessaryuseofthepassivevoice.Forexample,"Theletterwaswrittenbyher"iscorrect,but"Shewrotetheletter"ismoredirect.3.Conjunctionsconnectwords,phrases,andclausestocreatecomplexsentences.Theyhelpinexpressingrelationshipsbetween