高一英语（人教版）试题 必修二 UNIT 1 课时检测（二）

UNIT1课时检测(二)“ReadingandThinking”的课文习读环节Ⅰ.阅读理解ABorninthecoldestcityintheworld,YakutskinSiberia,Alexdevelopedaninterestinphotography(摄影)fromaveryyoungagewhenhewouldspendhoursdevelopingfilminthedarknessofhisbathroom.Whenhewasoldenoughtotravel,hepackedhisbag,hittheroadandhasvisitedmorethan84countriessincehebeganhisjourney.Hebegantravellingaroundtheworldasatravelphotographer,mainlytakingphotosofnature.Afterafewyearshebecamemoreinterestedinpeople.Hesaid,“Whiletravellingtheworld,Irealizedthatpeoplewerethemostinterestingpartofmytravelexperience.Iwasmostattractedbypeoplelivinginfarplaces,wherethetraditionallifestyleandancientcultureremaineduntouchedbytheoutsideworld.Ifeltthatlifetherehadacloseconnectiontothetraditionofpeople.”Sincethen,hehasbegunaprojectcalledTheWorldinFaces.HehastravelleddeepintoSiberiaandChina,toplacesunknownbytheoutsideworldwherethepopulationofthelocalsaredowntotheirlastfewhundred.Hewantstotelltheirstoriesbeforeit'stoolate.Alexfeelsthatalotofculturesarevanishingandwantstorecordthem.“Ibelievethatwithoutculturaldiversity(多样性)ourworldwillbecomefaceless.Manyoftheworldtraditionsthathavebeenpresentforthousandsofyearshavedisappeared.”Thisprojectisalsoimportanttohimbecausehewantstosharetheideathatweareallonthesameside—weareallhumans.Alexwillcontinuetorecordtheseveryuniquepeople.Forhim,itisajobofloveandnecessity.1．WhydidAlexstartthelongjourney?A．Tomakeafilm.B．Totakephotosofpeople.C．Tofollowhishobbyofphotography.D．Toknowofdifferentpeopleandcultures.2．WhatwasAlexmostinterestedinduringhistravelling?A．Thewonderfulnaturalviews.B．Thepeacefullifeofthelocals.C．Therightlifeattitudesofthelocals.D．Thewell­protectedcultureofthelocals.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanishing”inparagraph3mean?A．Dyingout. B．Settlingdown.C．Givingin. D．Fallingbehind.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ImportanceofculturaldiversityB．DisappearingculturesrecordedinphotosC．SmallpopulationgroupsaroundtheworldD．TravellingandphotographingaroundtheworldBTheLiangzhuruinsinHangzhou,pointingtoanestablishedChinesecivilisation5,000yearsago，havebeenaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.EveryChinesechildistaughtatschoolthatthecountry'scivilizationis5,000yearsold,butprovingthisbeyonddoubthasbeenaproblem.Now,ajadeartifact(玉器)named“KingofCong”，foundintheLiangzhucityruinsnearHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,hasprovidedananswer.Accordingtoradiocarbondating(放射性碳定年法),the6.5kgobjectis5,300yearsold.ItisoneofthelargestobjectsamongallCongfromLiangzhu.Thepiecehasnowwongreaterglobalrecognition.However,thesitehasfarmorethanjustthingsmadeofjade.Themainarea,spreadover14.3squarekilometersintheYuhangareaofHangzhou,includesnotonlyacity'sruinsbut11damsandseveralcemeteries(墓地),allabout5,000yearsold.ArchaeologicalfactsshowthatpeoplelivedinLiangzhuforaboutathousandyears.“ThearchaeologicalruinsofLiangzhu(about3300－2300BCE)revealanearlyregionalstatewithaunifiedbeliefsystembasedonricecultivationinLateNeolithicChina(中国新石器时代晚期)，”theUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteesaid.“Theseruinsareanoutstandingexampleofearlyurbancivilizationexpressedinearthenmonuments,urbanplanning,awaterconservationsystemandasocialhierarchy(等级制度)expressedindifferentiatedburials(差异化埋葬)incemeterieswithintheruins.”AccordingtostudiesledbyLiuBin,directoroftheZhejiangProvincialInstituteofCulturalRelicsandArchaeology,theinnerpartoftheancientcityruinscovers2.8squarekilometers,aboutfivetimestheareaoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing,andtheoutercityspreadsacross6.3squarekilometers.LiusaiditwasthebiggestcityruinssiteofitstimetobefoundinChina,andwasalsooneofthelargestcitiesofitsdayintheworld.5．__________canprovethatChinahasacivilizationof5,000yearsold.A．ThekingnamedCongB．ThearchaeologicalruinsofLiangzhuC．TheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommitteeD．ThehistoricalsiteatHangzhou6．WhatdoweknowabouttheancientLiangzhucity?A．Adifferentsystemofvalueintheregion.B．Thebeginningofcivilisation.C．Thebiggestcityruinsallovertheworld.D．Thewholearea­9.1squarekilometers.7．WhyistheForbiddenCitymentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Tofocusonthegreatachievements.B．Toinformusoftheimportanceaboutarchitecture.C．TostressthelargescaleofancientLiangzhucity.D．Topresentadvancedtechnologyandoutstandingcivilisation.Ⅱ.阅读七选五Sitesofculturalheritageoftencarryalargedegreeofvalue.FamousWorldHeritageSiteslikethePyramidsofGizaortheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretrulyimpressive.__8__Andtheyalsoshowwhatthehumanmindandhumanculturearecapableof.However,culturalrelicsaremorethanjustvaluableinart—theytellastoryofhumanhistory.Everythingthatmakesupoursociety(ourvalues,ourlanguage,ourtraditions,ourwayoflife,etc.)comesfromourancestors.__9__Thisisextremelyvaluablebecauseitprovidesuswithawaytounderstanddifferentculturesroundtheworldandhowtheyjoineachother.Itofferschancesforustolearnfromthepastanddevelopabetterfuture.__10__SomerelicswerestolenfrommuseumsinBagdadandtheIraqWarcausedgreatdamagetopartsoftheancientcityofBabylon.Theseactsarehugelyharmfultotheinternationalsociety.__11__Soitisimportanttosetaninternationalruletobefollowedduringawarinordertogreatlyreducetheharmstoculturalrelics.__12__Inordertobetterprotectculturalrelics,thelawmustbeusedinallsituationseventhoughincertaincases,awarcanbewonmoreeasilybyattackingcommonpeople.A．Theyareworthprotecting.B．Theyarebeautifulpiecesofart.C．Recentlytherehavebeenmanyterribleacts.D．Culturalheritageisimportantformanyreasons.E．Culturalrelicsaretheonlymeanswehaveofconnectingwithourpast.F．Theharmsdonotonlyinfluenceourpresent­daysociety,butallofourfuture.G．Thisisthecase,forexample,withthelawsaboutattackingcommonpeopleinawar.UNIT1课时检测(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解[A]语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。摄影爱好者Alex游历84个国家，通过摄影记录下了那些与世隔绝的民族和他们的正在消失的文化。1．选C推理判断题。文章首句中提到Alex小时候就对摄影感兴趣，结合下文他在旅途中用照片记录所见所闻可知，他游历各国是为了追随自己的摄影爱好。2．选D细节理解题。分析第二段内容，尤其是“Iwasmostattractedbypeoplelivinginfarplaces...hadacloseconnectiontothetraditionofpeople.”可知，Alex发现了很多偏远地区的人们的生活与他们的文化传统紧密相连，他被在全球化背景下保存如此完好的文化传统深深吸引。3．选A词义猜测题。结合画线词后的“wantstorecordthem”和下文“Ibelievethatwithoutculturaldiversity(多样性)ourworldwillbecomefaceless.”可知，Alex认为很多文化正在消失，为了保护文化的多样性，他选择通过旅行拍照的方式把这些文化记录下来。vanish意为“消失”。4．选B标题归纳题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Alex游历各国，通过摄影记录下了那些正在消失的民族和文化，希望借此保护文化的多样性。选项B完整、准确地概括了本文的主旨。[B]语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能够有力证明五千年中华文明的杭州良渚遗址。它已经被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。5．选B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“TheLiangzhuruinsinHangzhou,pointingtoanestablishedChinesec