高一英语（人教版）试题 必修二 UNIT 2 课时检测（三）

UNIT2课时检测(三)“ReadingandThinking”的新知学习环节[语言基础训练]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Pleasehandlethe______(货物)withgreatcare.2．NeverhaveIseensuchalovely__________(动物)inmylife.3．Thebearwasangryand__________(攻击)thefencefiercely.4．They__________(打算)topassonthesmallkindnesstomorepeople.5．Valuablepaintingshadbeen__________(搬走)forsafekeeping.6．Hemadea__________(利润)offiftythousandUSdollarsonhishouse.7．Fromarather__________(平凡的)childshehadgrownintoabeautifulwoman.8．Theoldmanhasmadeafull__________(恢复)fromtheillness.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theboywasenjoyingthe__________(beautiful)ofnature.2．Steppingintotheroom,comingtomysightwasa__________(harmony)scene.3．Shestoodatthedoor__________(observe)thepeacefuldomestictableau(阖家祥和)aroundthefire.4．Inordertoavoidtrafficjams,Istronglysuggestsome__________(effect)measuresbetaken.5．Needlesstosay,shedidn'tfeel__________(threat)whenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow.6．WhenIgivethislovetoyouwithout__________(reserve),Idon'thaveanyrequirementsatall.7．Ilearnedtotreasureallmy__________(exist)toysandgamessothattheycouldbereplayed.8．Thechair__________(intend)foryou,butshetookitaway.Ⅲ.选词填空eq\x(remind...of，makeout，dayandnight，inharmonywith，watchover，shootat)1．Ican't______________theaddressonthelabel.2．Couldyou______________myhousewhenIamonholiday?3．Thepolicehadordersto______________anyonewhoattackedthem.4．Inthepast,poorworkersworked____________，buttheystilllivedahardlife.5．Shecan__________me__________anythingimportant,suchasexamsandevenmybirthday.6．Wemustensurethattourismdevelopmentis______________theenvironment.Ⅳ.完成句子1．____________________________，ItookanactivepartinEnglishCorner.为了学好英语，我积极参加英语角。2．Nowadays,oceans________________________.如今，海洋正被严重污染。3．Indeed,__________________________________aspecialpartyforhim.的确，那就是为什么妈妈开始为他策划一个特别的派对。4．__________________________________________whathadhappened.当他回到家里时，才知道发生了什么事。[语篇综合训练]Ⅰ.阅读理解AWolvesoncerangedovermostofNorthAmerica.Buttheywerenearlywipedoutbytheearly20thcenturyintheneighborUSbywidespreadhuntingandtrapping.Muchofthemwerefundedbygovernment,andonlyasmallpopulationwerehangingonintheGreatLakesregion.TheywereputontheEndangeredSpeciesListinthe1970s,andin1995and1996thefederalgovernmentreintroducedwolvestoYellowstoneNationalParkandIdaho.Butwolvesstilldon'thavestablenumbersinColorado.Votersnarrowly(勉强地)approvedaproposal,givingthewayforgraywolvestobereintroducedintoColorado,wheretheynearlydiedoutbythe1940s.ColoradoParksandWildlifewillleadtheefforttoestablishasustainable(可持续的)populationoftheanimalsinthewesternpartofthestate,beginninginthefuture.TheSouthernRockyMountainscontainmillionsofacresofsuitablehabitatlandthatcouldsupportseveralhundredwolvesormore,biologistssay.Thosewhowereagainsttheproposaladmittedtheylost,butthevotewasclose.AsofThursdayafternoon,with90percentofthevotesin,therewere1,495,523votesforand1,475,235against.“Reintroducingwolveswillhelpthinoutsickanimals,keepinghealthypopulationsofdeer,andthusprotectingthegrassandreducingerosion(土壤侵蚀)．”saysJonathanProctor.Peopleinruralareasareagainstthereintroductionproposal,includingfarmers,whoworrythatwolveswillkilltheircattle.Manydon'tagreetoleavethequestionofreintroductiontovoters.SupporterspointtothesuccessfulreintroductionofwolvestotheNorthernRockiesinthe1990s,whereonlyonein10,000cattleinwolf­occupiedcountiesiskilledbythehunters,Proctorsays.TheColoradoproposalwillalsofundaprogramtomakeupforthefarmanimalsbeingkilled.1．What'sthefunctionofparagraph1?A．Findingtypicalexamples.B．Introducingwildliferesearch.C．Givingthereasonfortheproposal.D．Discussingthenumbersaboutmigration.2．Whyarethelocalfarmersagainstthereintroductionproposal?A．Theykilltheircattle.B．Itcauseserosion.C．Theyreducesickanimals.D．Itprotectsthegrass.3．Whatisthepurposeofreintroducingwolves?A．Toincreasethefarmers'interests.B．TokeepColorado'snaturalbalance.C．Tocontributetogradualsoilerosion.D．Tocauseconcernabouttheclimatechange.4．Whatwillthelocalfarmersgetfromtheproposal?A．Suggestionsfrombiologists.B．Extrafundforlosingfarmanimals.C．Knowledgeofraisingfarmanimals.D．Therighttoreclaimtheirvaluableland.BInanewstudy,researchersfoundthatinvasiveinsectsintheUnitedStatescouldkillapproximately1.4millionurbantreesby2050,whichwouldcostover$900milliontoreplace,reportsVishwamSankaranforTheIndependent.Hotspotspredictedtohavethemosturbantreemortality(死亡率)wereMilwaukee,Wisconsin;Chicago,Illinois;andNewYork,NewYork.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofAppliedEcology,isthefirstnationwideforecastofstreettreemortalityfrominvasiveinsects.TheemeraldashborerisaninvasivebeetlenativetoAsia.Itwasfirstdetectedin2002insoutheasternMichigan,andexpertssuspectitwasbroughtintotheUnitedStatesonwoodpackingmaterialcarriedoncargoshipsorairplanestravelingfromAsia.Sincethen,thebughasbeendamagingashtrees.Inthelasttwodecadessincetheinsectwasfirstdetected,numeroustreeshavebeenkilledinNorthAmerica.Datacollectedfrom30,000communitiesacrossthecountrywasusedtoestimatetreemortalityinthenext30years.Theresearcherscombinedthisdatawithamodelthatpredictedthespreadof57differentinvasiveinsectspecies.Theirresultsshowemeraldashborersalonecouldcause90%oftheestimated1.4milliontreedeaths.Ashborersarealreadypredictedto“killvirtuallyallashtrees”inover6,000urbanareas,accordingtoNewsweek.Lessthan25%of30,000urbanareasintheU．S.areexpectedtoexperience95%ofallstreet­treemortality,reportsAdamBarnesfortheHill.TheareasthatwillexperiencethemosttreelossincludecitiesintheMidwestandEastCoast.Theselocationsareexpectedtohavethemosttreelossbecauselargenumbersofashtreesoccupythestreetsandparksintheseareas,reportedTheIndependent.Whenitcomestohowtosaveurbanareasfrombecomingtreeless,studyauthorEmmaHudgins,abiologistatMcGillUniversity,says,“Theseresultscanhopefullyprovideacautionarytaleagainstplantingasinglespeciesoftreethroughoutentirecities,ashasbeendonewithashtreesinNorthAmerica.Plantingvarioustreesprovidesresilienceagainstpestinfestations(侵扰)．”5．Whatcanweknowabouttheemeraldashborer?A．ItisaninvasivebeetleinAsia.B．ItwasfirstfoundbytheMichiganpeople.C．IthaskillednumeroustreesinAmerica.D．TheydefinitelyentertheU．S.bycargoshipsorairplanes.6．Whatisthefourthparagraphintendedtodescribe?A．Thepurposeoftheresearch.B．Theconclusionoftheresearch.C．Thesignificanceoftheresearch.D．Theprocessandresultoftheresearch.7．Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?A．Pestinfestationsaretakingplaceacrossthecountry.B．Theinsect'sinvasionwon'tspreadequallyinAmerica.C．Treelossisthemaincauseofenvironmentalproblems.D．AshtreesarebeingremovedfrommanyareasintheU．S.8．WhatsuggestiondoesEmmaHudginsprovide?A．Gettingdifferenttypesoftreesplanted.B．Replacingforeigntreeswithlocalones.C．Gettingmoretreesplantedinmoreareas.D．Plantingtreesresistanttopestinfestations.Ⅱ.完形填空Iwaswalkingthroughthebushwhen,suddenly,ababykoalarushedtomethroughthesky.Throughquickthinking,Imanagedtocatchitinmy__9__.“OhDoodah,areyou—__10__toseemetoday？”Iaskedthekoala.Doodah,ababykoala,wasjustoneofthemanykoalasthathadcomeintomy__11__.AndwhileImightbehisfavouriteperson,Ilovedalloftheseanimals__12__.EversinceIwasagirl,I'dlovedanimalsandat18hadstartedworkattheCurmmbinWildlifeSanctuaryasa__13__collector.Selectingleavesforthekoalasbroughtmesomuchjoyasthekoalas__14__themforfood.Throughhardworkand__15__Ieventuallybecameakoalaspecialist,whichsawmeworkinginChina,whereI__16__inkoala­breedingprograms.Myson,Jett,hasalwaysbeenwithkoalasandcomesout__17__themwithme.Butwe'vebothbecomeconcernedoverthe__18__ofourbelovedkoalas.Iknewthebestwaytostopthemfromdyingoutwasto__19__theyounglikemysonbecausethefuturereallyistheirs.SoIwroteachildren'sbook,HaveYouSeenATreeForMe？，whichIhopewillhelpthemunderstandwe'vegotto__20__ourbelovedwildlife.Therearelotsof__21__thingskidscandotostarthelpingnow:Keepdogsandcatslockedawayfromwildlife,plantatreethatwillencouragenativeanimalstovisitand__22__yourfamilytodriveslowlyinwildlifehabitatsandareas.Thatmightonlysound__23__，butifwealldothis,itcanmakeabigdifference.9．A.arms B．legsC．clothes D．gloves10．A.curious B．responsibleC．excited D．unwilling11．A.exchange B．careC．lecture D．power12．A.officially B．properlyC．recently D．equally13．A.wood B．rubbishC．leaf D．water14．A.brokedown B．dependedonC．cameacross D．concentratedon15．A.study B．confidenceC．debate D．arrangement16．A.checked B．typedC．registered D．joined17．A.naming B．impressingC．feeding D．catching18．A.health B．futureC．food D．return19．A.educate B．understandC．direct D．trust20．A.control B．protectC．hide D．recognize21．A.secret B．bigC．interesting D．simple22．A.allow B．forceC．ask D．train23．A.small B．confusingC．natural D．difficultⅢ.主题微写作课文最后一段中提到“Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.”，由此展开讨论：学生如何开展具体行动。开头已给出，60词左右。Thereisnodoubtthatanimalsareourfriends.Whatshouldwedotoprotectthem?UNIT2课时检测(三)[语言基础训练]Ⅰ.1.goods2.creature3.attacked 4.intended5.removed6．profit7.plain8.recoveryⅡ.1.beauty2.harmonious3.observing4.effective 5．threatened6.reservation7.existing8.wasintendedⅢ.1.makeout2.watchover3.shootat4.dayandnight5.remind;of6.inharmonywithⅣ.1.InordertolearnEnglishwell2.arebeingbadlypolluted3．thatwaswhyMumstartedplanning4．Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealize[语篇综合训练]Ⅰ.阅读理解[A]语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于广泛的捕猎和诱捕，导致狼的数量急剧减少，因此美国科罗拉多州颁布一项提案，重新引入灰狼，以保持当地的自然平衡。1．选C推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本段陈述了由于广泛的捕猎和诱捕，狼的数量急剧减少；再根据“Votersnarrowly...the1940s.”可知，后文介绍了选民们通过了一项提案，将灰狼重新引入科罗拉多州，接下来的段落里介绍了提案的好处和人们对提案的看法，由此可知，第一段的作用是给出提案被提出的原因。2．选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Peopleinruralareas...cattle.”可知，当地的农民反对重新引进狼群的提议，因为他们认为狼群会杀死他们的牛。3．选B推理判断题。根据第三段“Reintroducing...saysJonathanProctor.”可知，重新引入狼可以减少生病的动物，从而保护草地，减少土壤侵蚀，这将会对保持科罗拉多州的自然平衡有利，由此可知，重新引入狼的目的是保持科罗拉多州的自然平衡。4．选B细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheColoradoproposal...killed.”可知，这项提案还将为一项计划提供资金，以补偿被杀的农场动物，由此可知，当地农民将从该提案中得到因损失农场动物获得的额外资金。[B]语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了一项研究预测。到2050年，美国城市的树木可能会因为外来昆虫的入侵而死亡140万棵，其中翡翠灰螟可能会导致90%的树木死亡。研究人员建议种植多种树木以抵御害虫的侵扰。5．选C细节理解题。根据第三段“Sincethen...treeshavebeenkilledinNorthAmerica.”可知，翡翠灰螟已经在美国杀死了大量的树木。故选C。6．选D段落大意题。根据第四段“Theresearcherscombinedthisdatawithamodelthatpredictedthespreadof57...couldcause90%oftheestimated1.4milliontreedeaths.”可知，这一段描述了研究的过程和结果。故选D。7．选B推理判断题。根据第五段“Lessthan25%of30,000urbanareasintheU．S.areexpectedtoexperience95%...treelossincludecitiesintheMidwestandEastCoast.”可知，这种昆虫的入侵在美国的传播并不均衡。故选B。8．选A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Plantingvarioustreesprovidesresilienceagainstpestinfestations(侵扰)．”可知，EmmaHudgins给出了种植不同种类的树木的建议，故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一直负责照顾考拉，通过努力工作和学习，成为一名考拉专家。作者因为担心考拉的未来，出书并呼吁人们保护野生动物。9．选A根据上文“Iwaswalking...thesky.”可知，作者抓住考拉，用手臂将考拉抱在怀里。10．选C根据上文“Iwaswalking...thesky.”可知，考拉见到作者很兴奋。curious“好奇的”；responsible“有责任的”；excited“激动的，兴奋的”；unwilling“不愿意的”。11．选B根据下文“Eversince...forfood.”可知，作者很喜欢考拉，并为考拉收集树叶。故推知作者的工作是照顾考拉。exchange“交流，交换”；care“照顾”；lecture“讲座”；power“能力”。12．选D根据下文“Eversince...collector.”可知，作者喜欢所有动物，为动物们收集树叶。故推知作者对待所有动物都是平等的，一样的喜爱。officially“正式地”；properly“正确地”；recently“最近”；equally“同样地”。13．选C根据下文“Selectingleaves...forfood.”可知，作者的主要工作是为考拉收集树叶(leaf)。下句中“leaves”给出了提示。14．选B根据上文“Eversince...collector.”及“Selectingleaves...joy”可知，作者负责为考拉挑选树叶，给考拉喂食。故推知考拉以树叶为食。breakdown“出故障”；dependon“依靠”；comeacross“偶遇”；concentrateon“集中精力于”。15．选A根据“Throughhardwork”及“Ieventuallybecameakoalaspecialist”可知，作者为了成为考拉专家，付出了很多努力。故推知作者很努力地工作和学习。study“学习，研究”；confidence“自信”；debate“辩论”；arrangement“安排”。16．选D根据上文“Ieventuallybecameakoalaspecialist”可知，作者在饲