Unit 8 Safe and sound（Grammar-Further study） 讲义 练习（原卷版＋含答案）译林版（2024）英语八年级上册

Unit8Safeandsound（Grammar-Furtherstudy）讲义练习（原卷版＋含答案）译林版（2024）英语八年级上册译林版英语Unit8Safeandsound

课时2Grammar-Furtherstudy

Grammar--Pastcontinuoustense(过去进行时)

定义：过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段正在发生或进行的事情。

基本结构：主语+was/were+v-ing+其他

时间状语：then,lastnight,atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,attenyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,atteno’clocklastnight,thewholemorning,when或while引导的时间状语从句“当......时"

用法：

表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作

IwaswatchingTVatthattime.我那时正在看电视。

Iwaswritingaletterwhenhecalled.他打电话时我正在写信。

表示过去某一时间段内一直在做的动作

Whatwereyoudoingfrom8:00to9:00onSundaymorning周日早上8点到9点你在什么？

Whatwereyourfamilydoingduringtheholiday你的家人假期在做什么？

描述故事发生的背景：一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发生。长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（非延续性动词）用一般过去式。

Whenmyfathercameback,mymotherwascooking.我爸爸回来时，妈妈正在做饭。

Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

表示两个动作同时进行，并且都是长动作（延续性动词），两者都用过去进行时。

WhileIwaswatchingTV,mymotherwassleeping.我在看电视的时候，妈妈正在睡觉。

Iwascleaningtheroom,whilemybrotherwasreading.我打扫房间的时候我弟弟在看书。

★when和while的用法（从短用when;双长用while,其余不限）

When既可以指时间点，也可也指时间段，而while后面只指某个时间段

主短从长：当主句表示一个短动作，从句时一个长动作时，两者都可以使用。

Hefellasleepwhen/whileIwasreading.当我在读书时他睡着了。

Imetanoldfriendwhen/whileIwaswalinginthepark.我在公园散步时遇见了一位老朋友。

主长从短：当主句时一个长动作，从句时短动作时，只能用when.

Weweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.老师进来时我们正在讲话。

Itwasrainingwhentheylefttheroom.他们离开房间时正在下雨。

【课堂检测】

一．用when/while填空

1.Mywalletdroppedontheground______Iwaswalking.

2.______hewasreading,thetelephonerang.

3.______thetelephonerang,Iwasdoingmyhomework.

4.Werethestudentslisteningtotheteachercarefully______theteacherwasgivingalesson

5.Wassheplayinggames______thebellwasringing

二．用动词的适当形式填空

Hesaidhe

(repair)hisbikeatthemoment.

He

(wait)forhergirlfriendwhenImethim.

He

(eat)aneggwhenIsawhim.

Iwaswritingwhilehe

(listen)tomusic.

I______(read)amagazinewhenthedoorbellrang.

They______(notplay)basketballat4yesterdayafternoon.

What______yoursister______(do)at9lastnight

Thestudents______(listen)totheteachercarefullywhenIwalkedintotheclassroom.

（2022江苏苏州中考）Whilewe______(have)dinner,thedoorbellsuddenlyrang.

（2022浙江杭州中考）WhenIgottotheclassroom,myclassmates______(discuss)thecomingsportsmeeting.

四．单项选择

1.I______cookedamealwhenyou______me.

A.cooked,wereringing

B.wascooking,rang

C.wascooking,wereringing

D.cooked,rang

2.Hesaidhe______todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

A.tries

B.tried

C.wastrying

D.willtry

3.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

A.waswatching,washearing

B.watched,washearing

C.watched,heard

D.waswatching,heard

4.They______afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

A.werewatching

B.watch

C.watched

D.arewatching

5.Whatbook______you______whenI______youatfouryesterdayafternoon

A.did,read,wasseeing

B.did,read,saw

C.were,reading,saw

D.were,reading,wasseeing

6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green______readytoflytoEngland.

A.aregetting

B.get

C.weregetting

D.got

7.（2023.北京中考）—Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight—I______amoviewithmyfamily.

A.watch

B.watched

C.waswatching

D.amwatching

8.—Icalledyouat5yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I______(water)theflowersinthegarden.

A.water

B.watered

C.waswatering

D.amwatering

Grammar-Furtherstudy语言知识点梳理

知识点1.WhenIgotuponSaturdaymorning,itwassnowingheavily.(P113)

heavilyadv.大量地，严重地

rain/snowheavily下大雨/雪

breatheheavily沉重的呼吸

beheavilyinjured严重受伤

→heavyadj.重的，大量的

heavytraffic交通拥堵

heavyrain大雨

句式：when引导时间状语从句表示“当.......时”主句通常用长动作，when引导的从句用短动作。

仿写：当我回到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。

知识点2.GuesswhatIdid猜猜看我做了什么？

guessv./n.猜测，猜想

haveaguess猜猜看

Iguessso.我想是的。

guesswhat猜猜看/你猜怎么着？（用于引起对方好奇）

[典型例题]

1.—Couldyou______howmuchthisbookcosts

—Ithinkit’sabout20yuan,butI’mnotcertain.

A.guess

B.suppose

C.know

D.decide

2.My______(猜测)isthatourteacherwillgiveusasurprisegiftfortheNewYear.

知识点3.Itwasalmosttimefordinner,Iwenthome.

①Itistimetodosth=Itistimeforsth是时候该做某事了

②almostadv.几乎，差不多近义词：nearly

★nearly和almost都表示“几乎、差不多”，多数情况可互换，但almost后面可以接否定词，而nearly通常不接否定词；nearly可以与not连用表示“远非，根本不”，almost很少和not连用。

[典型例题]

Thereis______nobreadleftathome.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.

A.almost

B.nearly

C.bothAandB

D.neither

2.—Istheprojectfinished

—No,it’s______done.Weneedthreemoredays.

A.almost

B.nearly

C.notnearly

D.notalmost

知识点4.Somepeopleintheneighbourhoodwasclearingthesnowfromthestreets.

①clearv.清理，清除

clear......from...从......清除

clearup清理

clearadj.清晰的，清楚的

clearlyadv.清晰地，清楚地

seesthclearly清楚地看到某物

知识点5.WhenIgothome,myparentsweregettingdinnerready.

①getsthready准备好某物

getreadyfor...为......作准备

bereadytodosth准备好做某事/乐意做某事=bewillingtodosth

知识点6.Thatwasclose--Inearlystartedafire.(P114)

①closeadj.险些，差点儿

acloseescape一次侥幸脱险

aclosecall一次千钧一发的侥幸。

Thatwasaclosecall!真险啊！aclosegame/race/match一次势均力敌的比赛

②closeadj.近的，亲密的adv.近地（位置，距离）aclosefriend一个亲密地朋友

sitcloseto坐的靠近......

closelyadv.密切地

workcloselywithsb和某人密切合作

知识点7.SnowstormhitsHeilongjiang(P115)

①hitv.击，打，撞击，袭击；达到

★过去式：hit

过去分词：hit

现在分词：hitting

hitsbonthehead击打某人地头/hitsbintheface打某人地脸（击打身体较硬的部位用on,柔软的部位用in）

Ithitssbthat...某人突然想到......

②hitn.成功而风行一时的事物（电影，歌曲等）

abighit热门/巨大的成功。

[典型例题]

—WhathappenedtoTomyesterday

—He______atreewhileridinghisbikeandhurthisarm.

A.hit

B.hitted

C.hits

D.ishitting

Aball______him______theheadwhenhewasplayingbasketballontheplayground.

A.hit;on

B.beat;in

C.knock;at

D.strike;on

知识点8.Wewillkeepreportingonthisdevelopingsituation.

reportv.报道，汇报；举报n.报告，成绩单→reportern.记者

anewsreport新闻报道

aweatherreport天气预报

aschoolreport成绩单

makeareport做报告

reportonsth对......进行报道

Itisreportedthat...

据报道......

reporttosb向某人报告

知识点9.Sofar,fivepeopleweredead,includingafireman.

①sofar迄今为止（现在完成时的标志词）=uptonow=untilnow

②includingprep.包括......在内（不能作谓语，没有形式变化，常用逗号与主句隔开）

Manypeople,includingmyparentssupportedtheidea.

区别：includev.包括，包含（三单includes

过去式included）

beincludedin被包括在......里

[典型例题]

ThenewEnglishcourse______(include)threemainparts:listening,speakingandwriting.

Ourschoolteamhas15members,______(include)threegirlsfromGrade8.

知识点10.Toprotectyourselffromthethicksmoke,youcancoveryourmouthwithawetpieceofcloth.(P116)

①protectv.保护

protect...from...保护......免受......(伤害)

protectionn.保护

Thesewildanimalsneedourprotection.

仿写：你应该戴太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。

②cover...with...用......覆盖

becoveredwith被......覆盖

知识点11.Itisalsohelpfultoplaceemergencysignsaroundthecarstoavoidanotheraccident.

①avoidv.避免，躲避，防止

avoidsb/sth躲着某人/某物

avoiddoingsth避免作某事

avoid和escape区别：

avoid强调在事情发生前九主动避开，防止发生

escape强调从已经发生的危险或不快中逃离。

②anotheraccident另一场事故

another“又一，另一"（泛指）

词汇词义用法搭配

another又一，另一后接单数名词another+数词=数词+more

anothercity另一个城市

theother另一个后接单数名词one...theother一个......另一个（只有两个）

other其他的后接复数名词otherstudents别的学生

others其他的（人/物）单独使用，不接名词some...others一些......其他的

theothers其余的（全部）单独使用，不接名词Some...theothers一些......其余的（全部）

[典型例题]

—Couldyoupleasepassme______penMineisbroken.

—Sure.ButIonlyhavetwopens.Youcantake______one.

A.another;theother

B.other;theothers

C.theother;another

D.others;other

2.Weneed______threedaystofinishtheproject.

3.Somestudentslikeplayingtennis,______preferplayingbadmintonintheirfreetime.

4.Thereare40studentsinourclass.25areboys,and______aregirls.

知识点12.Firstcleanthewound.

(P117)

woundn.伤口，创伤

aleg/headwound腿/头伤

aknife/gun/shotwound刀/抢伤

anemotionalwound心灵创伤

woundv.使受伤，伤害

（wounded,wounded）

woundedadj.受伤的

awoundedsolider一名伤兵

thewounded伤员

bewoundedwith...被......所伤

[典型例题]

Ayoungmanwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenathiefattackedhimwithaknife.Hewas______inthearmandbloodcameoutquickly.Passers-bycalled120atonce.Thedoctorsaidthe______wasnotdeep,butheneededtorestforaweek.

A.hurt;cut

B.wounded;wound

C.injured;injury

D.harmed;harm

知识点13.WhatshouldIdoifit’sbleeding

bleedv.流血，出血（bled,bled,bleeding)

bleedtodeath流血而死

bleedheavily流血严重

→bloodn.血液，血

→bleedingn.出血

stopthebleeding阻止出血

becoveredwithblood沾满血

[典型例题]

It’simportanttolearnhowtostop______(blood)whenyougethurtindailylife.

Thehiker______badlywhenhefellofftherock.Helostalotof______andneededurgentmedicalhelp.

A.bled;blood

B.bleed;blood

C.bled;bleed

D.bleed;bleed

知识点14.Tieacleanpieceofclothroundthewound,andpressitfirmlyfor10to15minutes.

①tie...around...绕......系......（tie--tied--tied--tying）

②pressv.按压

pressabutton按下按钮

firmlyadv.紧紧地→firmadj.紧的，牢固的

知识点15.Atidalwave海啸

tidaladj.潮汐的

tiden.潮汐，潮流

high/lowtide涨/落潮

知识点16.Thepolicecametocheckandwarnedustostayawayfromthebeachforafewdays.

①warnv.警告，提醒warnsbofsth提醒某人某事

warnsbnottodosth告诫某人不要做某事

warnsbaboutsth就某事提醒某人

→warningn.警告

②stayawayfrom...

远离......

[典型例题]

1.Theteacher______usnottoswimintheriveraloneyesterday,becauseit’sverydangerous.Shealso______usaboutthehiddenrisksofdeepwater.

A.warned;told

B.warned;warned

C.told;warned

D.said;reminded

知识点17.weheardpeopleshouting.Theyweretellingustorunawayfromthebeach.

①hearsbdoingsth听到某人在做某事

hearsbdosth听到某人作某事（全过程/经常性）

类似用法：watch/lookat/see/notice/hear

②tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不）要做某事

[典型例题]

—Didyou______Lucysinginthemusicroomjustnow—No,butIoften______herpracticesingingafterschool.

A.hear;hear

B.hear;hearto

C.hearsinging;hear

D.hearsing;hear

2.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,I______somechildren______kites.Theylookedveryhappy.

A.saw;fly

B.saw;flying

C.see;flying

D.see;fly

一、词汇运用

1.Myunclewasa

（邮递员），nowheisretired(退休).

2.Thick

(烟)cameoutfromthetallbuilding,somebodyhascalled119.

3.Asnowstorm

(袭击)thecitylastnight.

4.Itisraining

(heavy)now,don’tgoout.

5.The

(report)is

(report)onthecaraccident.

6.Sofar,fivepeoplearedead,

(include)afireman.

7.

(protect)yourselffromthethicksmoke,youcancoveryourmouthwithapieceofwetcloth.

8.Ifyourcarisbrokenontheroad,youshouldplaceemergencysignsaroundthecarto

(避免)accident.

9.--Doyouknowwhattodofirstifwecutourselves

--Sure.Firstcleanthe

(伤口).

10.Ayoungwanwasfounddeadinhisroom.Thepolicefoundoutthathewas

(wound)withaknifeand

(bleed)todeath.

11.Thedoctorwarnedme

(noteat)spicyandcoldfoodthesedays.

12.Theyarrivedatthe

(机场)ataround10o’clock.

二、单项选择

()1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisnotacompoundword(合成词)

A.passport

B.headache

C.blackboard

D.healthy

()2.Iwasmakingasnowman

mylittlebrotherfelldown.

A.when

B.while

C.until

D.since

()3.--Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.

--Sorry,I

somecleaning.

amdoing

B.isdoing

C.wasdoing

D.willdoing

()4.Thefiremenarrived

thereshortly

theygotthecall.

A.in;before

B.at;after

C./;after

D.at;before

()5.Accordingtotheinstructions,youcanmaketherecorderplaymusicby

thePLAYbutton.

A.press

B.pressing

C.topress

D.pressed

()6.Thepopularbandplayedmanysongs,

someofmyfavourites.

including

B.include

C.toinclude

D.includes

一、完形填空

Itseemsthatmanyanimalscanknowwhenanearthquakewillhappen.Thisnewsmaybeimportant,becauseearthquakescanknockdownhomesand1people.Theanimalsmayhelpsavepeople'slives.Someanimalsmakealotofnoisebeforeanearthquake.Ifdogsareusually2,theywillbarkloudlybeforeanearthquake.Andstrangethingswillhappentoanimals.Horsesrunaroundincircles.Miceleavetheirholesand3.Fishjumpoutofthewater.Peoplegetless4fromcows.Theseexampleshappenedinmany5.InItaly,catsrandownthestreetsinagroup.Thathappenedonlyafewhoursbeforeanearthquake.IntheUSA,therewasastrangething.Aman6somesmallpetfrogsinhishouse.OneSunday,thefrogsjumpedaroundmorethanever.Theymadeloud7likebiggerfrogsandwokeuptheman.Thatnight,anearthquakehappenedandthemanwas8saved.Rightnow,thereisnosurewaytopredict(预测)whenanearthquakewillhappen.Butifpeoplewantto9whenanearthquakeiscoming,theycanseewhatanimalswilldo.Thentheycankeepawayfromtheearthquake10.Animalscanreallyhelpthis.

(

)1.A.save

B.help

C.kill

D.catch

()2.A.small

B.big

C.asleep

D.quiet

()3.A.runawayB.flyaway

C.sweepaway

D.putaway

()4.A.milk

B.meat

C.water

D.grass

()5.A.towns

B.countries

C.cities

D.villages

()6.A.made

B.sold

C.kept

D.got

()7.A.anger

B.noise

C.smell

D.fun

()8.A.sadly

B.angrily

C.carefullyD.luckily

()9.A.know

B.decide

C.plan

D.remember

()10.A.specially

B.suddenlyC.safely

D.dangerously

二、阅读还原

Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.

1

Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness(粗心).

2

HowcanwereducetrafficaccidentsEverybodyshouldfollowthetrafficrules.

3

Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forwalkers,it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Sowhenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkonthecrosswalk.

4

Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,andthenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclearcanwecrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.

5

Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleandblindpeopletocrosstheroadandneverplayinthestreet.

选项部分

It’sdangeroustorun.

Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.

Driversmustbegoodatdrivingcars.

Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.

Fordrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.

Wedon’thavetostoptolookbeforewecrosstheroad.

G.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.

三、选词填空

HowtoProtectYourselfintheEarthquake

Manyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakes1verystrong.Whentheyhappenincities,theycanbeveryserious.Manypeoplewillbehurt(受伤)ordieintheearthquakes.Knowingsome2toprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquakes.

Ifyouareindoorswhentheearthquake3,thesafestplaceisunderastrongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallis4thanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.Remember5yourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallonyou.Donottrytorun6ofthebuilding.

Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoclearareas.Beverycarefuloffallenpowerlines.Thedangerisnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.Therewillbesome7aftermostearthquakes.We8themaftershocksandsometimestheycanbemoredangerousthanthefirstearthquake.

Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.9mayneedhelp.Youmayfeelafraid,10youshouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.

四、(2025天津市滨海新区期末)首字母填空。

Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforaf1tolearnhowtoprepareforafire.It’sagoodideatoputasmokealarm(烟雾警报器)inthehouse.Smokefromafirec2thealarmtogooff(响).Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellse3toleavethehouseatonce.

Tokeepyourselfs4,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingfirerules:Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmoreq5ifyouopenthedoor.Stayc6tothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanthefire.Thebestairisnearthefloorb7smokegoesup.WhatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburnFirst,s8running!Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(滚动)!Putablanketa9youtokeepairawayfromthefire.Alwaysbereadyforafire.Ifthereisafire,don’tf10tocall119forhelp.译林版英语Unit8Safeandsound

课时2Grammar-Furtherstudy

Grammar--Pastcontinuoustense(过去进行时)

定义：过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段正在发生或进行的事情。

基本结构：主语+was/were+v-ing+其他

时间状语：then,lastnight,atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,attenyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,atteno’clocklastnight,thewholemorning,when或while引导的时间状语从句“当......时”

用法：

表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作

IwaswatchingTVatthattime.我那时正在看电视。

Iwaswritingaletterwhenhecalled.他打电话时我正在写信。

表示过去某一时间段内一直在做的动作

Whatwereyoudoingfrom8:00to9:00onSundaymorning周日早上8点到9点你在什么？

Whatwereyourfamilydoingduringtheholiday你的家人假期在做什么？

描述故事发生的背景：一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作突然发生。长动作（延续性动词）用过去进行时，短动作（非延续性动词）用一般过去式。

Whenmyfathercameback,mymotherwascooking.我爸爸回来时，妈妈正在做饭。

Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。

表示两个动作同时进行，并且都是长动作（延续性动词），两者都用过去进行时。

WhileIwaswatchingTV,mymotherwassleeping.我在看电视的时候，妈妈正在睡觉。

Iwascleaningtheroom,whilemybrotherwasreading.我打扫房间的时候我弟弟在看书。

★when和while的用法（从短用when;双长用while,其余不限）

When既可以指时间点，也可也指时间段，而while后面只指某个时间段

主短从长：当主句表示一个短动作，从句时一个长动作时，两者都可以使用。

Hefellasleepwhen/whileIwasreading.当我在读书时他睡着了。

Imetanoldfriendwhen/whileIwaswalinginthepark.我在公园散步时遇见了一位老朋友。

主长从短：当主句时一个长动作，从句时短动作时，只能用when.

Weweretalkingwhentheteachercamein.老师进来时我们正在讲话。

Itwasrainingwhentheylefttheroom.他们离开房间时正在下雨。

【课堂检测】

一．用when/while填空

1.Mywalletdroppedontheground_while/when_Iwaswalking.

2._While_hewasreading,thetelephonerang.

3._When_thetelephonerang,Iwasdoingmyhomework.

4.Werethestudentslisteningtotheteachercarefully_while_theteacherwasgivingalesson

5.Wassheplayinggames_while__thebellwasringing

二．用动词的适当形式填空

Hesaidhe___wasrepairing___(repair)hisbikeatthemoment.

He__waswaiting__(wait)forhergirlfriendwhenImethim.

He___waseating__(eat)aneggwhenIsawhim.

Iwaswritingwhilehe___waslistening___(listen)tomusic.

I__wasreading_(read)amagazinewhenthedoorbellrang.

They_werenotplaying_(notplay)basketballat4yesterdayafternoon.

What_was_yoursister__doing_(do)at9lastnight

Thestudents_werelistening_(listen)totheteachercarefullywhenIwalkedintotheclassroom.

（2022江苏苏州中考）Whilewe_werehaving_(have)dinner,thedoorbellsuddenlyrang.

（2022浙江杭州中考）WhenIgottotheclassroom,myclassmates_werediscussing_(discuss)thecomingsportsmeeting.

四．单项选择

(B)1.I______cookedamealwhenyou______me.

A.cooked,wereringing

B.wascooking,rang

C.wascooking,wereringing

D.cooked,rang

(C)2.Hesaidhe______todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.

A.tries

B.tried

C.wastrying

D.willtry

(D)3.Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.

A.waswatching,washearing

B.watched,washearing

C.watched,heard

D.waswatching,heard

(A)4.They______afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.

A.werewatching

B.watch

C.watched

D.arewatching

(C)5.Whatbook______you______whenI______youatfouryesterdayafternoon

A.did,read,wasseeing

B.did,read,saw

C.were,reading,saw

D.were,reading,wasseeing

(C)6.ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green______readytoflytoEngland.

A.aregetting

B.get

C.weregetting

D.got

(C)7.（2023.北京中考）—Whatwereyoudoingat8lastnight—I______amoviewithmyfamily.

A.watch

B.watched

C.waswatching

D.amwatching

(C)8.—Icalledyouat5yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.—Sorry,I______(water)theflowersinthegarden.

A.water

B.watered

C.waswatering

D.amwatering

Grammar-Furtherstudy语言知识点梳理

知识点1.WhenIgotuponSaturdaymorning,itwassnowingheavily.(P113)

heavilyadv.大量地，严重地

rain/snowheavily下大雨/雪

breatheheavily沉重的呼吸

beheavilyinjured严重受伤

→heavyadj.重的，大量的

heavytraffic交通拥堵

heavyrain大雨

句式：when引导时间状语从句表示“当.......时"主句通常用长动作，when引导的从句用短动作。

仿写：当我回到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。

MymotherwascookingwhenIcamebackhome.

知识点2.GuesswhatIdid猜猜看我做了什么？

guessv./n.猜测，猜想

haveaguess猜猜看

Iguessso.我想是的。

guesswhat猜猜看/你猜怎么着？（用于引起对方好奇）

[典型例题]

1.—Couldyou__A____howmuchthisbookcosts

—Ithinkit’sabout20yuan,butI’mnotcertain.

A.guess

B.suppose

C.know

D.decide

2.My__guess____(猜测)isthatourteacherwillgiveusasurprisegiftfortheNewYear.

知识点3.Itwasalmosttimefordinner,Iwenthome.

①Itistimetodosth=Itistimeforsth是时候该做某事了

②almostadv.几乎，差不多近义词：nearly

★nearly和almost都表示“几乎、差不多”，多数情况可互换，但almost后面可以接否定词，而nearly通常不接否定词；nearly可以与not连用表示“远非，根本不”，almost很少和not连用。

[典型例题]

Thereis___A___nobreadleftathome.Let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.

A.almost

B.nearly

C.bothAandB

D.neither

2.—Istheprojectfinished

—No,it’s__C____done.Weneedthreemoredays.

A.almost

B.nearly

C.notnearly

D.notalmost

知识点4.Somepeopleintheneighbourhoodwasclearingthesnowfromthestreets.

①clearv.清理，清除

clear......from...从......清除

clearup清理

clearadj.清晰的，清楚的

clearlyadv.清晰地，清楚地

seesthclearly清楚地看到某物

知识点5.WhenIgothome,myparentsweregettingdinnerready.

①getsthready准备好某物

getreadyfor...为......作准备

bereadytodosth准备好做某事/乐意做某事=bewillingtodosth

知识点6.Thatwasclose--Inearlystartedafire.(P114)

①closeadj.险些，差点儿

acloseescape一次侥幸脱险

aclosecall一次千钧一发的侥幸。

Thatwasaclosecall!真险啊！aclosegame/race/match一次势均力敌的比赛

②closeadj.近的，亲密的adv.近地（位置，距离）aclosefriend一个亲密地朋友

sitcloseto坐的靠近......

closelyadv.密切地

workcloselywithsb和某人密切合作

知识点7.SnowstormhitsHeilongjiang(P115)

①hitv.击，打，撞击，袭击；达到

★过去式：hit

过去分词：hit

现在分词：hitting

hitsbonthehead击打某人地头/hitsbintheface打某人地脸（击打身体较硬的部位用on,柔软的部位用in）

Ithitssbthat...某人突然想到......

②hitn.成功而风行一时的事物（电影，歌曲等）

abighit热门/巨大的成功。

[典型例题]

—WhathappenedtoTomyesterday

—He___A___atreewhileridinghisbikeandhurthisarm.

A.hit

B.hitted

C.hits

D.ishitting

Aball______him__A____theheadwhenhewasplayingbasketballontheplayground.

A.hit;on

B.beat;in

C.knock;at

D.strike;on

知识点8.Wewillkeepreportingonthisdevelopingsituation.

reportv.报道，汇报；举报n.报告，成绩单→reportern.记者

anewsreport新闻报道

aweatherreport天气预报

aschoolreport成绩单

makeareport做报告

reportonsth对......进行报道

Itisreportedthat...

据报道......

reporttosb向某人报告

知识点9.Sofar,fivepeopleweredead,includingafireman.

①sofar迄今为止（现在完成时的标志词）=uptonow=untilnow

②includingprep.包括......在内（不能作谓语，没有形式变化，常用逗号与主句隔开）

Manypeople,includingmyparentssupportedtheidea.

区别：includev.包括，包含（三单includes

过去式included）

beincludedin被包括在......里

[典型例题]

ThenewEnglishcourse__includes_(include)threemainparts:listening,speakingandwriting.

Ourschoolteamhas15members,_including_(include)threegirlsfromGrade8.

知识点10.Toprotectyourselffromthethicksmoke,youcancoveryourmouthwithawetpieceofcloth.(P116)

①protectv.保护

protect...from...保护......免受......(伤害)

protectionn.保护

Thesewildanimalsneedourprotection.

仿写：你应该戴太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。

Youshouldwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromthesun.

②cover...with...用......覆盖

becoveredwith被......覆盖

知识点11.Itisalsohelpfultoplaceemergencysignsaroundthecarstoavoidanotheraccident.

①avoidv.避免，躲避，防止

avoidsb/sth躲着某人/某物

avoiddoingsth避免作某事

avoid和escape区别：

avoid强调在事情发生前九主动避开，防止发生

escape强调从已经发生的危险或不快中逃离。

②anotheraccident另一场事故

another“又一，另一”（泛指）

词汇词义用法搭配

another又一，另一后接单数名词another+数词=数词+more

anothercity另一个城市

theother另一个后接单数名词one...theother一个......另一个（只有两个）