东北大学《英语阅读》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewpolicy?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Indifferent2.Theword"____"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto"____".A.optionB.choiceC.alternativeD.preference3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Statement1B.Statement2C.Statement3D.Statement44.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.AdetaileddescriptionofaphenomenonB.AnanalysisofaproblemC.AcomparisonbetweentwothingsD.Asolutiontoadifficulty5.Theauthormentions"____"inorderto____.A.supportanargumentB.introduceanewtopicC.provideanexampleD.refuteanopinion6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftheindustry?A.Itwillcontinuetogrowrapidly.B.Itwillfacesomechallenges.C.Itwillremainstable.D.Itwilldeclinegradually.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.ObjectiveD.Humorous8.Thephrase"____"inthepassageprobablyrefersto____.A.aspecificsituationB.ageneralconceptC.aparticularpersonD.acertainevent9.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageabouttherelationshipbetweenAandB?A.Theyarecomplementary.B.Theyarecontradictory.C.Theyareindependent.D.Theyaresimilar.10.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom____.A.anovelB.anewspaperC.amagazineD.atextbook二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题所给的五个选项中，选出所有符合要求的选项，少选、多选或错选均不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingfactorscontributetothesuccessoftheproject?()A.AdequatefundingB.SkilledteammembersC.CleargoalsD.GoodcommunicationE.Favorableweather2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethecharacteristicsofthenewproduct?()A.HighqualityB.LowpriceC.InnovativedesignD.EasytouseE.Largesize3.Theauthormentionsseveraladvantagesofdoingsth.Whichofthefollowingareamongthem?()A.SavingtimeB.ImprovingefficiencyC.ReducingcostsD.EnhancingcreativityE.Increasingstress4.Whatarethepossiblereasonsforthechangeinthemarket?()A.NewcompetitorsenteringthemarketB.ChangesinconsumerpreferencesC.TechnologicaladvancementsD.EconomicrecessionE.Naturaldisasters5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthor's观点arecorrect?()A.观点1B.观点2C.观点3D.观点4E.观点5三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子是否符合文章内容，相符的写T，不相符的写F）1.Theauthorbelievesthatthetraditionalmethodisstillthebest.()2.Thenewtechnologyhascompletelyreplacedtheoldone.()3.Theproblemcanbesolvedbysimplytakingonemeasure.()4.Thecompany'sdecisionwasmainlyinfluencedbyfinancialconsiderations.()5.Thepassageimpliesthatthesituationwillgetbetterinthefuture.()6.Theauthoragreeswithalltheopinionsexpressedinthearticle.()7.Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults.()8.Thenewpolicywillhavenoimpactonthedailylifeofpeople.()9.Themainpurposeofthestudyistofindacureforadisease.()10.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshouldavoidmakinganychanges.()四、简答题（总共3题，每题10分，请简要回答问题）1.Pleasesummarizethemainpointsofthepassageinyourownwords.2.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthetwoapproachesdescribedinthepassage?3.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheargumentthat____?五、阅读理解（总共2题，每题15分，请阅读文章并回答问题）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedincreasingattention.Itemphasizestheneedtobalanceeconomicgrowth,socialwell-being,andenvironmentalprotection.Thisapproachrecognizesthatlong-termprosperitycannotbeachievedattheexpenseoftheplanet.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopmentisthepromotionofrenewableenergysources.Fossilfuels,whichhavebeenthemainstayoftheglobalenergysystemfordecades,arefiniteandcontributetoenvironmentaldegradation.Renewableenergy,suchassolar,wind,andhydropower,offersacleanandsustainablealternative.Anotherimportantelementisthereductionofwasteandthepromotionofrecycling.Byminimizingtheamountofwastegeneratedandfindingwaystoreusematerials,wecanconserveresourcesandreducetheenvironmentalimpactofproductionandconsumption.Sustainabledevelopmentalsoinvolvesensuringsocialequity.Thismeansthateconomicopportunitiesshouldbeavailabletoallmembersofsociety,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorlocation.Italsorequiresaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,andaccesstobasicservices.Question1:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Question2:Whyisthepromotionofrenewableenergysourcesimportantforsustainabledevelopment?Question3:Howcanwecontributetosustainabledevelopmentinourdailylives?2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforbusinesses,education,andsocialinteraction.However,italsoposessomechallenges,particularlyintermsofprivacyandsecurity.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisagrowingconcernaboutwhohasaccesstothisinformationandhowitisbeingused.Hackersandcybercriminalsareconstantlylookingforwaystoexploitvulnerabilitiesi