东南大学《大学英语一》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn't_____hergriponmyarm.A.loosenB.removeC.relieveD.dismiss2.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.A.countonB.countinC.countupD.countout3.Thewordsofhisoldteacherlefta_____impressiononhismind.Heisstillinfluencedbythem.A.longB.livelyC.lastingD.liberal4.Mike'suncleinsists_____inthishotel.A.stayingnotB.nottostayC.thathewouldnotstayD.thathenotstay5.Weagreedtoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever6.Itisour_____policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.continual7.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_____27%.A.byB.forC.toD.in8.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful_____itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.A.bywhichB.towhichC.inthatD.sothat9.Heislateagaintoday.I'll_____thathewillnotbelatetomorrow.A.besureB.hopeforC.seetoitD.makeit10.ProfessorTaylor'stalkhasindicatedthatsciencehasaverystrong_____ontheeverydaylifeofnon-scientistsaswellasscientists.A.motivationB.perspectiveC.impressionD.impact11.Aftertheguestsleft,shespenthalfanhour_____thesitting-room.A.orderingB.arrangingC.tidyingupD.clearingaway12.Idon'tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake13.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_____comfortably.A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.areworn14.Somediseasesare_____bycertainwateranimals.A.transplantedB.transformedC.transportedD.transmitted15.Wouldn'tyouratheryourchild_____tobedearly?A.goB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes16.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders_____willhappentoherprivatelife.A.thatB.whatC.itD.this17.Thewordsofhisoldteacherlefta_____impressiononhismind.Heisstillinfluencedbythem.A.longB.livelyC.lastingD.liberal18.Mike'suncleinsists_____inthishotel.A.stayingnotB.nottostayC.thathewouldnotstayD.thathenotstay19.Weagreedtoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever20.Itisour_____policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.continual二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.HonestB.IntelligentC.GenerousD.BeautifulE.Kind-hearted2.Whichofthefollowingarecommonwaystostartaconversation?A.Askingabouttheotherperson'sdayB.CommentingontheweatherC.TalkingaboutarecentnewseventD.IntroducingamutualfriendE.Complainingaboutwork3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressagreement?A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.That'sexactlywhatIthink.C.Youhaveapointthere.D.I'mnotsosure.E.That'snotmyopinion.4.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofreadingmaterials?A.NovelsB.MagazinesC.NewspapersD.TextbooksE.Poems5.Whichofthefollowingareimportantwritingskills?A.GrammarB.SpellingC.PunctuationD.OrganizationE.Vocabulary6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeabeautifulscenery?A.PicturesqueB.BreathtakingC.StunningD.UglyE.Dull7.Whichofthefollowingarewaystoimprovelisteningskills?A.FocusingonthespeakerB.TakingnotesC.AskingquestionsD.InterruptingthespeakerE.Guessingthemeaning8.Whichofthefollowingarecommongreetings?A.HelloB.GoodbyeC.Howareyou?D.Nicetomeetyou.E.Seeyoulater.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressgratitude?A.Thankyou.B.Thanksalot.C.Iappreciateit.D.You'rewelcome.E.Noproblem.10.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaletter?A.HeadingB.BodyC.ClosingD.SignatureE.Envelope三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F）1.Theword“affect”and“effect”havethesamemeaning.（）2.“IhavebeentoBeijing.”meansIamstillinBeijing.（）3.Itispolitetointerruptotherswhentheyarespeaking.（）4.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatmakesacomparisonbetweentwodifferentthingsusing“like”or“as”.（）5.Weshouldalwaysuseformallanguagewhenwritingtoourfriends.（）6.Thepasttenseof“go”is“goed”.（）7.“Canyougivemeahand?”isapolitewaytoaskforhelp.（）8.Aparagraphshouldonlyhaveonemainidea.（）9.“IpreferreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.”isacorrectsentence.（）10.Whenintroducingsomeone,weshouldfirstmentionthemoreimportantperson.（）四、阅读理解（总共2篇文章，每题5分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.1.Thisselectioncanbestbetitled_____.A.MeasuringYourIntelligenceB.IntelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.HowtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence2.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat_____.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence3.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is_____.A.85B.100C.110D.1254.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat_____.A.individualswithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatthesamelevelB.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligenceD.changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain5.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sI.Q._____.A.canbepredictedatbirthB.staysthesamethroughouthislifeC.canbeincreasedbyeducationD.isdeterminedbyhischildhoodPassage2Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek'sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver.Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveafatalaccidentasateenagerdrivingalone.Bycontrast,theriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.Theauthorsalsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreaseddramaticallyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight.Withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalate-nightaccident.RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith“reallystupidbehavior”thanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience.“Thebasicissue,”hesays,“isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuinglicensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis.”Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytomitigate(使……缓解)theproblemistohavestatesinstituteso-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems,inwhichgettingalicenseisamultistageprocess.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithnightorpassengerrestrictions,andthenfulldrivingprivileges.Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies.Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshaverestrictionsonpassengers.Californiaisthestrictest,withanovice(新手)driverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20(withoutthepresenceofanadultover25)forthefirstsixmonths.1.Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?A.Adultsgivingalifttoteenagersonthehighwayafter10p.m.B.Ateenagerdrivingaftermidnightwithpassengersinthecar.C.Adultsdrivingwiththreeormoreteenagepassengerslateatnight.D.Ateenagergettingaliftfromastrangeronthehighwayatmidnight.2.AccordingtoRobertFoss,thehighdeathrateofteenagedriversismainlydueto_____.A.theirfrequentdrivingatnightB.th