2025年天津市专升本英语冲刺押题试卷

2025年天津市专升本英语冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、语言知识运用directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,thereisonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestreplacestheunderlinedparttomakethesentencecorrect.MarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasagreatimpactonhowpeopleliveandwork.A)effectB)powerC)influenceD)effect2.Despiteallthedifficultiestheyfaced,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)NeverthelessB)HoweverC)AlthoughD)Evenif3.Itisessentialthateveryoneinthecompanyshouldfollowthenewsafetyregulations.A)importantB)necessaryC)necessaryD)vital4.Themanageraskedmetoexplainthedetailsoftheplan______Ihadunderstooditclearly.A)untilB)whenC)beforeD)unless5.______shearrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.A)WhileB)BeforeC)SinceD)After6.Thisbookisonthesubjectofenvironmentalprotection,whichisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.A)regardB)relationC)concernD)topic7.Hisparentsareveryproud______theirsonhasmadesuchgreatprogressinhisstudies.A)forB)ofC)withD)at8.Theoldmansatbythewindow,______thoughtsdriftingbacktohisyouth.A)hisB)withC)whoseD)whom9.Wewereallsurprised______theresultoftheelection,asitwasveryunexpected.A)forB)atC)onD)to10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketingandsales.A)whoB)whomC)whoseD)which二、阅读理解directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.PassageOneIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,theabilitytomanagetimeeffectivelyhasbecomemorecrucialthanever.Forstudents,jugglingcoursework,part-timejobs,socialactivities,andpersonallifecanbeoverwhelming.Timemanagementisnotjustaboutsqueezingmoretasksintoyourday;it'saboutworkingsmarter,notharder.Itinvolvessettingpriorities,planning,andfocusingonwhattrulymatters.Onekeystrategyistosetcleargoals.Whetherit'sacingafinalexam,completingaresearchpaper,orsimplygettingenoughsleep,havingspecificobjectiveshelpsguideyouractions.Breakdownlargergoalsintosmaller,manageabletaskstoavoidfeelingoverwhelmed.Makingato-dolistisasimpleyetpowerfultoolforthispurpose.Prioritizetasksbasedontheirimportanceandurgency.Useacalendarordigitalplannertoscheduleyouractivitiesandsticktoyourplanasmuchaspossible.Remember,it'sbettertocompleteafewimportanttaskswellthantoscatteryourenergyonmanytrivialones.Anotherimportantaspectistoeliminatedistractions.Inanageofconstantconnectivity,smartphones,socialmedia,andemailscaneasilyderailourfocus.Setasidededicatedtimeforstudyingwithoutinterruptions.Turnoffnotificationsorfindaquietplacetowork.Ifyoufindithardtoconcentrate,trytechniqueslikethePomodoroTechnique,whichinvolvesworkinginfocusedbursts(e.g.,25minutes)followedbyshortbreaks.Thiscanhelpmaintainhighlevelsofproductivitywithoutburnout.Finally,learntosayno.Takingontoomuchcanleadtostressandpoorperformance.It'sokaytodeclinerequestsorinvitationsthatdon'talignwithyourpriorities.Protectingyourtimeisessentialformaintainingyourwell-beingandachievingyourgoals.Effectivetimemanagementisaskillthattakespractice,butthebenefitsarewellworththeeffort.Byimplementingthesestrategies,youcangaincontroloveryourschedule,reducestress,andachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceoftimemanagementinmodernlife.B)Thevariousdistractionsthatstudentsface.C)Differentmethodsofsettinggoalsandplanning.D)Thenegativeeffectsofoverloadandstress.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasimpleyetpowerfultoolformanagingtasks?A)Usingasmartphoneconstantly.B)Settingverylargegoals.C)Makingato-dolist.D)Ignoringdistractionscompletely.13.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingisahelpfultechniqueformaintainingfocus?A)Workingnon-stopwithoutanybreaks.B)Checkingemailsfrequentlyduringstudytime.C)UsingthePomodoroTechnique.D)Acceptingeverysocialinvitation.14.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"protectingyourtime"?A)Spendingmoretimeonsocialmedia.B)Workinglongerhourseveryday.C)Sayingnotoactivitiesthatarenotimportant.D)Settingunrealisticgoalsforyourself.15.Accordingtothepassage,effectivetimemanagementcanleadtowhichofthefollowing?A)Alwaysbeingbusy.B)Achievingabetterwork-lifebalance.C)Failingtocompletemanytasks.D)HavingmorefreetimetowatchTV.PassageTwoTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomeviewAIasatoolthatwillenhanceproductivityandcreatenewopportunities,othersworryaboutjobdisplacementandincreasedinequality.Understandingboththepotentialbenefitsandchallengesiscrucialfornavigatingthistransformativeera.Ontheonehand,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscanassistindiagnosingdiseasesanddevelopingpersonalizedtreatmentplans,leadingtomoreeffectivepatientcare.Inmanufacturing,AI-poweredrobotscanincreaseefficiencyandprecisionontheassemblyline.Intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetomakeroadssaferandreducetrafficcongestion.AIcanalsoanalyzevastamountsofdatatoprovidevaluableinsightsforbusinesses,helpingthemmakemoreinformeddecisions.TheseadvancementscouldleadtothecreationofnewjobsinfieldslikeAIdevelopment,datascience,androbotmaintenance.Ontheotherhand,theriseofAIalsoposessignificantchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofworkerswhosejobsinvolverepetitiveorpredictabletasks.Industriessuchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andevensomeareasofcustomerservicecouldseesignificantautomation.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandeconomichardshipforthosedirectlyaffected.Additionally,thereistheissueofthedigitaldivide.AccesstoAItechnologiesandtheskillsrequiredtoworkwiththemmaynotbeevenlydistributed,potentiallywideningthegapbetweendifferentsocioeconomicgroups.Therearealsoethicalconcernsaboutdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andtheoverallcontrolofAIsystems.Tomitigatethesechallenges,itisessentialtofocusoneducationandreskilling.Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestintrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Emphasizingskillslikecriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,whicharedifficultforAItoreplicate,willbecrucial.Furthermore,policiesshouldbeimplementedtosupportthosewholosetheirjobsduetoautomation,suchasunemploymentbenefitsandjobplacementservices.PromotingethicalAIdevelopmentandensuringequitableaccesstoAItechnologiesarealsovitalsteps.ThefutureofworkintheageofAIwilldependonourabilitytoharnessitsbenefitswhileaddressingitschallengesthroughthoughtfulplanningandcollaboration.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thecurrentstateofhealthcaretechnology.B)ThepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofAIintheworkplace.C)ThehistoryofAIdevelopment.D)Theimportanceofeducationinthedigitalage.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAIinmanufacturing?A)Itcanreducetheneedforhumanworkers.B)Itcanincreaseefficiencyandprecision.C)Itcanimprovethequalityofproducts.D)Itcanlowerproductioncostssignificantly.18.ThepassagementionswhichofthefollowingasaconcernrelatedtoAI?A)AImightmakeroadslesssafe.B)AIcouldleadtojobdisplacement.C)AImightcausemoretrafficaccidents.D)AImightreducetheneedfordataanalysis.19.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasawaytohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket?A)Encouragingworkerstoworklongerhours.B)Providingeducationandreskillingprograms.C)Reducingthenumberofjobsavailable.D)IncreasingtheuseofAIinallindustries.20.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanimportantstepinmanagingtheimpactofAI?A)IgnoringtheethicalconcernsofAI.B)FocusingonlyontheeconomicbenefitsofAI.C)PromotingethicalAIdevelopmentandequitableaccess.D)EncouragingbusinessestoreplacehumanworkerswithAI.三、完形填空directions:Readthefollowingpassage.FillineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsthemeaningofthepassageandthecontext.WriteyouranswersneatlyinthecorrespondingblankonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformationandcommunicate.Forstudents,ithasbecomeanindispensabletoolforresearchandlearning.However,thevastamountofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelmingandchallengingtonavigate.Itiscrucialtodevelopeffectivestrategiesforonlineresearchtomakethemostofthispowerfulresource.Firstly,startwithaclearresearchquestion.Knowingexactlywhatyouneedtofindwillhelpyoufocusyoursearchandavoidwastingtimeonirrelevantinformation.Usespecifickeywordsandphrasesrelatedtoyourtopic.Avoidusingoverlybroadterms,asthiscanleadtoanoverwhelmingnumberofsearchresults.Secondary,learntouseadvancedsearchtechniques.Mostsearchenginesofferoptionstofilterresultsbydate,typeofcontent(e.g.,articles,videos),andevenlanguage.Utilizingthesefeaturescansignificantlynarrowdownyoursearchandhelpyoufindmorerelevantinformation.Thirdly,evaluatethecredibilityofyoursources.Notallinformationfoundonlineisreliable.Lookforwebsitespublishedbyacademicinstitutions,governmentorganizations,orreputablenewsoutlets.Checktheauthor'scredentialsandlookforreferencesorcitations.Bewaryofsourcesthatcontainbiasedoroutdatedinformation.Cross-referencinginformationfrommultiplesourcescanalsohelpensureaccuracy.Finally,organizeyourfindingseffectively.Asyougatherinformation,keeptrackofyoursourcesusingcitationmanagementtoolslikeZoteroorMendeley.Thiswillmakeiteasiertocreateabibliographyandavoidplagiarism.Takingnoteswhileyouresearchcanalsohelpyouorganizeyourthoughtsandideasforyourassignments.Byfollowingthesestrategies,youcanconductthoroughandefficientonlineresearch,makingtheinternetavaluableassetinyouracademicjourney.21.______theinternethaschangedourlivesdramatically,italsopresentssomechallenges.22.Havingaspecificresearchquestionhelpsyou______yoursearch.23.Usingadvancedsearchtechniquescanhelpyoufindinformationthatismore______.24.Itisimportantto______thecredibilityofthesourcesyoufindonline.25.Citationmanagementtoolscanhelpyou______yoursourcesandavoidplagiarism.26.Effectivenote-takingcanhelpyou______yourthoughtsandideas.27.Onlineresearchcanbeavaluableassetinyour______journey.28.Cross-referencinginformationcanhelpensure______.29.Beingwaryofbiasedinformationmeansyoushouldbe______ofitssource.30.Organizingyourfindingseffectivelycanhelpyouwriteabetter______.四、翻译directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Writeyourtranslationneatlyontheanswersheet.Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,hasbecomeaglobalpriority.Thesesourcesofferasustainablealternativetofossilfuels,whichareamajorcontributortoclimatechangeandairpollution.Governmentsaroundtheworldareinvestingheavilyinrenewableenergyinfrastructuretoreducedependenceoncoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Technologicaladvancementshavealsomaderenewableenergymoreaffordableandefficient.Forinstance,thecostofsolarpanelshasdecreasedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade,makingitmoreaccessibleforhomeownersandbusinessestoinstallsolarsystems.Similarly,windenergyhasbecomeincreasinglycompetitive,withlargerandmoreefficientwindturbinesgeneratingmorepower.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutchallenges,however.Itrequiressubstantialinvestment,gridmodernization,andpoliciesthatsupporttheintegrationofthesenewenergysources.Moreover,theintermittentnatureofsomerenewablesources,likesolarandwind,necessitatesthedevelopmentofenergystoragesolutions.Despitethesechallenges,theshifttowardsrenewableenergyiscrucialforasustainablefuture.Itpromisestocreatenewjobs,improvepublichealth,andreduceourcarbonfootprint,ensuringacleanerandmoreprosperousplanetforgenerationstocome.五、写作directions:Writeashortcompositionofabout120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".Writeyourcompositionneatlyontheanswersheet.试卷答案一、语言知识运用1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.B9.B10.A二、阅读理解11.A12.C13.C14.C15.B16.B17.B18.B19.B20.C三、完形填空21.Despite22.focus23.relevant24.evaluate25.track26.organize27.academic28.accuracy29.cautious30.essay四、翻译（略，因需人工翻译，此处无法直接提供标准答案，但需确保译文准确、流畅，符合中文表达习惯，传达原文意思）五、写作（略，因需人工写作，此处无法直接提供标准答案，但需确保内容切题，结构完整，语言表达清晰、准确，符合短文写作要求）解析一、语言知识运用1.Canalyze:分析。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasagreatimpactonhowpeopleliveandwork.技术的快速发展对人们的生活和工作产生了巨大影响。impact:影响。influence:影响。Aeffect:效果。Bpower:力量。Cinfluence:影响。Deffect:效果。impact和influence都表示“影响”，但impact更强调作用力、冲击力，常用于指重大的、深远的影响。influence更常用于指潜移默化的、逐渐产生的影响。此处指技术发展对生活和工作产生的重大影响，impact更合适，但influence也可以。考虑到impact更常用且符合语境，选C。2.ANevertheless:尽管如此，然而。Despiteallthedifficultiestheyfaced,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.尽管他们面临的所有困难，团队还是按时完成了项目。Nevertheless表示转折，引出尽管有困难但仍然完成了项目，符合句意。BHowever:然而。CAlthough:虽然。DEvenif:即使。B、C、D都需要与主句用连词连接，不符合句式结构。3.Bnecessary:必要的。Itisessentialthateveryoneinthecompanyshouldfollowthenewsafetyregulations.公司里每个人都应该遵守新的安全法规这是必要的。essentialthat从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。Aimportant:重要的。Bnecessary:必要的。Cnecessary:必要的。Dvital:至关重要的。A、C、D意思相近，但essentialthat从句中常用necessary。故选B。4.Cbefore:在...之前。Themanageraskedmetoexplainthedetailsoftheplan______Ihadunderstooditclearly.经理要求我解释计划的细节，直到我清楚地理解了。before表示“直到...才”，符合句意。Auntil:直到。Bwhen:当...时。Dunless:除非。until通常不用于句末，when表示时间点，unless表示条件，均不符合句意。5.BBefore:在...之前。______shearrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.她到达机场之前，飞机已经起飞了。before表示时间先后，符合句意。AWhile:当...时。CSince:自从。DAfter:在...之后。A、C、D均不符合时间顺序。6.Dtopic:主题。Thisbookisonthesubjectofenvironmentalprotection,whichisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.这本书的主题是环境保护，这正变得越来越重要。onthesubjectof...关于...的主题。Aregard:关注。Brelation:关系。Cconcern:关心。Dtopic:主题。regard,relation,concern不与on连用表示主题。故选D。7.Bof:...的。Hisparentsareveryproud______theirsonhasmadesuchgreatprogressinhisstudies.他的父母为其儿子在学习上取得如此大的进步而感到骄傲。beproudof...为...感到骄傲。Afor:为了。Cwith:和。Dat:在。beproudfor/about...搭配错误。beproudwith...搭配错误。beproudat...搭配错误。故选B。8.Bwith:带有。Theoldmansatbythewindow,______thoughtsdriftingbacktohisyouth.老人坐在窗边，思绪飘回了他的青春岁月。with+名词+现在分词表示伴随状态。Ahis:他的。Cwhose:谁的。Dwhom:谁。histhoughts表示“他的思绪”，不符合语境。whosethoughts表示“谁的思绪”，不符合语境。whomthoughts搭配错误。故选B。9.Bat:对...感到惊讶。Wewereallsurprised______theresultoftheelection,asitwasveryunexpected.我们都对选举结果感到惊讶，因为它非常出乎意料。besurprisedat...对...感到惊讶。Afor:为了。Con:在...上。Dto:到。besurprisedfor/about...搭配错误。besurprisedon...搭配错误。besurprisedto...常表示“对做某事感到惊讶”，此处指对结果本身感到惊讶，at更合适。故选B。10.Awho:谁。Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketingandsales.公司正在寻找在市场营销和销售方面有经验的人。someone指人，应用who引导定语从句。Awho:谁。Bwhom:谁（宾格）。Cwhose:谁的。Dwhich:哪个（指物）。故选A。二、阅读理解11.AThepassagemainlydiscussestheimportanceoftimemanagementinmodernlife,especiallyforstudents.文章主要讨论了时间管理在现代生活中的重要性，特别是对学生的意义。A项符合主旨。B项只提到学生面临的一些干扰。C项只提到设定目标和计划的方法。D项只提到过度负荷和压力的负面影响。故选A。12.CMakingato-dolistisasimpleyetpowerfultoolformanagingtasks.制作待办事项清单是管理任务的一个简单而强大的工具。文章在第二段明确提到“Makingato-dolistisasimpleyetpowerfultoolforthispurpose.”，即制作待办事项清单是这个目的的一个简单而强大的工具。A项与原文相反。B项原文提到设定具体的目标，而不是设定非常大的目标。D项原文提到要拒绝不重要的活动，而不是完全拒绝社交邀请。故选C。13.CUsingthePomodoroTechniquecanhelpmaintainfocus.使用番茄工作法可以帮助保持专注。文章在第三段提到“练习番茄工作法，即在专注工作的短时间内（例如25分钟）followedbyshortbreaks.”，即在专注工作的短时间内，然后是短暂的休息。A项与原文相反。B项原文提到要避免在研究时间频繁查看电子邮件。D项与原文相反。故选C。14.CSayingnotoactivitiesthatarenotimportantmeansyoushouldbeprotectingyourtime.拒绝不重要的活动意味着你应该在保护你的时间。文章在第四段提到“learntosayno.Takingontoomuchcanleadtostressandpoorperformance.It'sokaytodeclinerequestsorinvitationsthatdon'talignwithyourpriorities.Protectingyourtimeisessentialformaintainingyourwell-beingandachievingyourgoals.”，即学会说“不”。承担太多会导致压力和表现不佳。对于与你的优先事项不一致的要求或邀请，说“不”是可以的。保护你的时间是维持你的幸福感和实现目标的关键。故选C。15.BAchievingabetterwork-lifebalance.实现更好的工作生活平衡。文章在第一段提到“Effectivetimemanagementisaskillthattakespractice,butthebenefitsarewellworththeeffort.Byimplementingthesestrategies,youcangaincontroloveryourschedule,reducestress,andachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.”，即有效的时间管理是一项需要练习的技能，但好处是值得付出的努力。通过实施这些策略，你可以掌控你的日程安排，减少压力，并实现更好的工作生活平衡。故选B。16.BThepassagemainlydiscussesthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofAIintheworkplace.文章主要讨论了人工智能在工作场所的潜在好处和挑战。文章前半部分提到了AI的潜在好处，后半部分提到了AI的潜在挑战。A项只提到医疗保健技术。C项只提到AI的发展历史。D项只提到教育的重要性。故选B。17.BItcanincreaseefficiencyandprecision.它可以提高效率和精确度。文章在第一段提到“Inmanufacturing,AI-poweredrobotscanincreaseefficiencyandprecisionontheassemblyline.”，即AI驱动的机器人在装配线上可以提高效率和精确度。A项与原文相反。C项原文提到AI可以提高产品质量，但没有提到质量本身。D项原文提到AI可以降低生产成本，但没有提到显著降低。故选B。18.BAIcouldleadtojobdisplacement.AI可能导致失业。文章在第二段提到“Onemajorconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofworkerswhosejobsinvolverepetitiveorpredictabletasks.”，即一个主要担忧是那些涉及重复或可预测任务的工人的潜在失业。A项与原文相反。C项原文提到AI可能导致交通事故减少，而不是增加。D项与原文相反。故选B。19.BProvidingeducationandreskillingprograms.提供教育和再培训计划。文章在第二段提到“Tomitigatethesechallenges,itisessentialtofocusoneducationandreskilling.Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestintrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.”，即为了减轻这些挑战，必须专注于教育和再培训。政府和企业必须投资培训计划，以帮助工人适应不断变化的就业市场。故选B。20.CPromotingethicalAIdevelopmentandequitableaccess.促进道德的AI发展和公平的获取。文章在第二段提到“PromotingethicalAIdevelopmentandensuringequitableaccesstoAItechnologiesarealsovitalsteps.”，即促进道德的AI发展和确保公平获取AI技术也是至关重要的步骤。A项与原文相反。B项只提到经济利益。D项与原文相反。故选C。三、完形填空21.Despite:尽管。Theinternethaschangedourlivesdramatically,______thealsopresentssomechallenges.网络极大地改变了我们的生活，尽管它也带来了一些挑战。Despite表示转折，符合句意。Because:因为。So:所以。However:然而。故选Despite。22.focus:集中。Havingaspecificresearchquestionhelpsyou______yoursearch.拥有一个具体的研究问题可以帮助你集中你的搜索。focuson...集中