北京市延庆区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页北京市延庆区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．IknewsomestudentswerelookingatmebutIdidn'tdaretolookat________.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs2．I'dliketowatchmoviewithyou,________Ihavealotofworktodo.A．so B．or C．because D．but3．BeijingSubwayLine3wasputintooperation________December15,2024.A．on B．to C．at D．of4．Theguestarrivedand________handswithus.A．willshake B．shake C．shakes D．shook5．I________handinmysciencereporttoday,orIwillfailintheexam.A．can B．may C．must D．could6．Manypeople________bytrainbeforetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．traveling7．Mysister________now.Don'tmakeanynoise.A．sleep B．sleeps C．issleeping D．slept8．Whichdoyoulike________,teaormilk?A．good B．better C．best D．thebest9．She________ane-mailwhenherbosscamein.A．write B．writes C．wrote D．waswriting10．—________doyouusuallytakeashower?—Threetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howsoon11．NoahLylesis________runner.Hewonthegoldmedalinthe2024Olympics.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．thefastest12．Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.I________apresentforhertomorrow.A．willbuy B．buy C．buys D．wasbuying二、阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Tonybecameillandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becauseotherchildrencouldnotcomenearhim,hefelt13．andlonely.Therewasn'tmuchtodosohejustlookedoutthewindow.Oneday,hesawsomething14．outsidethewindow.Itwasapenguineatingasandwich.Thepenguinsaid"goodafternoon"toTonyandthenleft.Tonycouldn't15．whatwashappening.Hetriedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Suddenlyhesawamonkeyplayingwithaballoonoutsidehiswindow.Ashesawmoreandmore16．,Tonystartedtolaughandfoundithardto17．.Beforelong,his18．improvedandhewentbacktoschool.Hetoldhisfriendsaboutallthestrangethingsoutsidehiswindow.Whilehewas19．,hesawsomethinginhisfriend'sschoolbag.Tonyaskedwhatitwasandhisfriendshowedhim.Insidethebagweremanyclothesthatlookedlikeanimals.Hisfriend20．themtocheerTonyupwhilehewasill!Fromthatdayon,Tonyalwaystriedhisbesttomakesurehisfriendsneverfeltlonely.13．A．scared B．bored C．angry D．comfortable14．A．surprising B．relaxing C．delicious D．terrible15．A．believe B．remember C．see D．hear16．A．clothes B．toys C．doctors D．animals17．A．play B．think C．stop D．sleep18．A．grades B．health C．looks D．feeling19．A．laughing B．studying C．crying D．talking20．A．became B．fed C．wore D．taught三、AHerearefoursuggestionsforstudents.Pleasefindtherightadviceforeachofthestudents.21．Ifeelsadbecausemyclassmatesmakefunofmeforbeingoverweight.IworryalotabouthowIlookbecausepeoplethinkthegirlshouldbethinandpretty.WhatshouldIdo?22．MyEnglishteacherasksmetocollecthomeworkforhereveryday,butmybestfriendneverdoeshomeworkandtellsmenottotelltheteacher.WhatshouldIdo?23．Igotoaboardingschool(寄宿学校)andgohomeonceaweek,butIgethomesickalot.Ifeeldown.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A.Itmightbepainfulforyou.Itisbesttotellhimthatyouarenotinterestedinhim.Ofcourse,tellhimthatyouappreciatehisinterestinyou,butyoudon'tsharethesamefeelingswithhim.Also,tellhimthathiswordsaremakingyoufeeluncomfortable.

B.Itcanbedifficultforanyonetoleavehome.Agoodwayisbydecoratingyourpersonalspacewiththingsfromhomeorremindingyouofhome.Still,youcanmakefriendswithyourclassmates,whichwillhelpalotinmakingschoolfeellikeahome.

C.Youcantalkwithyourfriend.Askhimwhyandtellhimthiswillslowdownhisprogress.Andtellhimthatyoucanhelphimwithhishomework.Butifhestillwon'tmakeachange,perhapsyoushouldstopthefriendship.

D.Ifeelyourpain.Ifyoucanbeproudofyourselfandloveyourselfforyourgoodqualities,otherpeoplecannothurtyou.Beproudofyourgoodpointsandholdyourheaduphigh.AndIamsureyouarebeautifultooalthoughyouareoverweight.四、BMr.Hatchlivedalonelylife.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner.Heneversmiled,andhenevertalkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome.Intheevening,hewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly.Hislifechanged,however,onedaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,alongwithapieceofpaperthatsaid,"Somebodylovesyou."Atfirst,hecouldn'tbelieveit,butashereadthemessage,hebegantolaughanddancearound.Themessageopenedhishearttothepoweroflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeingcheerfulandhebecameajoyatworkandbegantohelpoutpeopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovetouchedhisneighbors.Later,Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedboxbelongedtosomebodyelse.Itwasamistake.Hefeltsadandwentbacktohisoldways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydecidednottolosethelightheshared.Theysurprisedhimwithapartyandalongbanner(条幅)thatread,"EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch."Mr.Hatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledandhuggedhisfriends.WeallhavealittlebitofMr.Hatchinus.Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable.However,somebodydoesloveus.24．WhatchangedMr.Hatch'slifeatfirst?A．Readingafunstoryinanewspaper.B．Gettingagiftboxwithalovemessage.C．Makingapieceofheart-shapedchocolate.D．Fallinginlovewithagirlathisworkplace.25．HowdidMr.Hatch'sneighborsfeelabouthischanges?A．Moved. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Proud.26．WhydidMr.Hatchcrywhenhisneighborsthrewapartyforhim?A．Becausehehadneverbeentoapartybefore.B．Becauseheknewthathisneighborslovedhim.C．Becausehethoughthisneighborsplayedajokeonhim.D．Becausehelearnedthechocolatewasfromhisneighbors.五、CWhenyoubuildahouse,youuseablueprint.What'sablueprint?Ingeneral,ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts.DNAistheblueprintoflife.Butbuildingalivingthingisfarmorecomplexthanbuildingahouse.IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheDNAinlivingthingstomakethemfittheworldtheylivein.ThisistheshapeofDNA.Howtallareyou?Whatcolorareyoureyes?Whatsizeareyourfeet?AllthesethingsarestronglyinfluencedbyyourDNAbeforeyouareborn!DNAisfantastic!Exceptforsometwins,everylivingthinghasitsownuniqueDNA.SomehealthproblemscanbecausedbyproblemsinyourDNA.Scientistscanlookfortheseproblemsand,sometimes,helpyoubeforeyoubecomesick.Inthefuture,scientistsmightbeabletochangeyourDNA.TherearecopiesofyourDNAineverypartofyourbody.Forexample,yourfingerhasthesameDNAasyourhair.YouhaveyourownuniqueDNA.Butitrepeatspatternsfromyourparents'DNA.FromyourDNA,scientistscanidentifynotonlyyou,butalsopeoplewhoarerelatedtoyou.Yourparentsandgrandparentsarerelatedtoyou,andyouhavetheirDNA.YourDNAhasbillionsofinstructionsthatexplainwhyyouarethewayyouare.Itisoneofthemostamazingthingsontheearth!27．DNAissomethingthat________.A．helpsyougrowupfast B．helpsyouchangetheworldC．youusetobuildyourhouse D．yourbodyusestobuilditself28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．YourDNAisn'tinyourhair.B．DNAisdifferentinyourbodyparts.C．YourDNAcomesfromyourparents.D．YourfamilymembershavethesameDNA.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．DNA—theStoryofYourBody B．DNA—theSecretofYourHeightC．DNA—theWayofYourThinking D．DNA—theProblemofYourBody六、DAreyouanoptimist(乐观主义者)orapessimist(悲观主义者)?Optimistsarealwayshopefulandpositive(积极的).Pessimistsalwaysexpecttheworstandseethenegative(消极的)sideofthings.Theoptimistsays,"Theglassishalffull."Thepessimistsays,"Theglassishalfempty".Dr.Seligmanisascientistwhosestudiesshowthatoptimistsarehealthierthanpessimists.Pessimistssufferfromdepression(抑郁)moreoftenthanoptimistsdo.Dr.Seligmanstudiedagroupofmenwhohadheartattacks.Aftereightyears,mostoftheoptimisticmenwerestillalive,whilemostofthepessimisticmenhaddiedfromanotherheartattack.Dr.Seligmanalsosaysthatoptimistsaremoresuccessful,athletes,politicians,andbusinessmenwhohaveoptimisticviewsoftheworldtendtosucceed.Here'sthegoodnews:Everyonecanlearntobemoreoptimistic.Themainwayistochangethewayyoutalktoyourself.Whensomethingbadhappenstopessimists,theybelieveitwillaffecttheirwholelives.Whensomethingbadhappenstooptimists,theyseeitasjustoneevent.Theyalsobelievethattheycansolvetheproblem,soitwon'thappenagain.Here'sanexample:Anoptimistandapessimisttakeamathtest.Theyarebothgoodstudents,butbothofthemfailthistest.Thepessimistthinks,"Iamprobablygoingtofaileverytest.Itistoodifficultforme.NobodywilllikemebecauseIamaterriblestudent."Theoptimistthinks,"Itwasonlyonetest,Iamasmartstudent.IknowIcandomuchbetternexttime."Bekindertoyourself,bemorehopeful,seetheglassashalffull!30．WhatdoesDr.Seligman'sstudyshow?A．Optimistsarehealthier. B．Pessimistsaresmarter.C．Optimistsaredepressed. D．Pessimistsareterrible.31．Accordingtothepassage,whomaysucceedmoreeasily?A．Themanwhoisshy. B．Themanwhoispolite.C．Themanwhoispositive. D．Themanwhoisnegative.32．Howcanonebemoreoptimistic?A．Doingmoretests. B．Askingothersforhelp.C．Changingtheself-talkway. D．Thinkingofbadthings.33．Whatwilltheoptimiststhinkafterfailingatest?A．Theywillfaileverytest. B．Theywilldobetternexttime.C．Theywillgiveuplearning. D．Theywillbecometerrible.七、阅读表达（第34-36题，每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据内容回答问题。Canyoubelievethatthinkingaboutyourselftoomuchmakesyousick?Manypsychologists(心理学家)nowthinkso."Self-focus"meansthinkingaboutyourself.Intheolddayspsychologistsusedtotellpatientswithdepressiontopaymoreattentiontothemselves.Theywantedpatientstotalkabouttheirproblemsandfeelings.Atfirsttheythoughtthat"self-focus"wouldcure(治愈)depression.Then,somepsychologistsbeganwonderingiftheywerewrong,theyrealizedthatdepressedpeopletalkedaboutthemselvesmuchmorethannon-depressedpeople.Psychologistsbegantowonderifitispossiblefor"self-focus"tocausedepression.Sopsychologistsbeganthinkingofdifferentwaystotreatdepressedpeople.Theythoughtthatpatientswouldfeelbetteriftheystoppedthinkingabouttheirownproblems.Theyeventhoughtthattheycouldcuredepressionbyhavingpatientsfocusonotherpeople.ScientistsattheuniversityofMichiganstudiedoldermen,someofthemenvolunteeredtohelpothers,othersdidnotvolunteer.Theyfoundthatthemenwhovolunteeredlivedmuchlonger.DukeUniversityscientistsstudiedpatientswhohadheartdisease.Somepatientsweretoldtovolunteer.Thepatientswhovolunteeredwerehappierandhealthierthantheothers.Asaresultoftheseresearches,scientistsbeganrecommendingvolunteerism.Eachofusexperiencespain,sadness,andloneliness.Oneofthebestwaystoovercomethesefeelingsistohelpotherswhoareexperiencingdifficulty.Thinkingaboutothersallthetimeisnotgoingtosolveallyourproblems,butitisnicetoknowthatbyhelpingothers,youcanhelpyourself,too.34．Whatdoes"self-focus"mean?35．Whatdidpsychologistsfirstthink"self-focus"benefitsdepressedpatients?36．WhatdidtheMichiganUniversitystudyfindonthemenwhovolunteered?37．Areyou"self-focus"?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons)八、文段表达（10分）38．根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德。假设你是李华，你们学校正在举办"赠人玫瑰，手有余香"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你帮助别人的一次经历，主要内容包括你帮助了谁，你是如何做的以及你的感受。提示词语：introuble,help,moved,happy提示问题：●Whodidyouhelp?●Whatdidyoudo?●Howdidyoufeel?I'mgladtosharemyexperienceabouthelpingotherpeople.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我知道一些学生在看着我，但我不敢看他们。A.they他们；B.them他们；C.their他们的；D.theirs他们的。根据句子结构分析，lookat是动词短语，后面需接宾语，them是宾格形式，可作宾语，故选B。【点评】考查人称代词。注意识记人称代词的含义和用法。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我想和你一起看电影，但是我有很多工作要做。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.because因为；D.but但是。根据语境"I'dliketowatchmoviewithyou,...Ihavealotofworktodo."可知，前面想和对方看电影，后半句因为有工作做不了，语义转折，用but连接，故选D。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各个连词的中文意思，根据句子逻辑关系选择连词。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：北京地铁3号线于2024年12月15日投入运营。A.on，在……(具体某一天)；B.to朝，差；C.at在……(时间点，小地点)；D.of的。根据空格后的"December15,2024."可知，此处是具体某一天的时间，应用on。故选A。【点评】考查时间介词辨析。注意识记每个时间介词的含义和用法。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：客人到了，和我们握了握手。A.willshake将会，一般将来时；B.shake动词原形，一般现在时；C.shakes动词第三人称单数形式；D.shook动词过去式。根据"Theguestarrivedand..."可知，此处and表示并列，动词应与arrived时态一致，动词用过去式。故选D。【点评】考查动词过去式。注意识记and表示并列的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我今天必须交上我的科学报告，否则我考试会不及格。A.can可以，能够；B.may也许，可能；C.must必须；D.could可能，可以。根据语境"...orIwillfailintheexam"可知，今天必须上交科学报告，不然会考试不及格。must符合语境，故选C。【点评】考查情态动词must。注意识记情态动词must的含义和用法。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每年春节前，许多人乘火车出行。A.travel旅行，动词原形；B.travels动词第三人称单数形式；C.traveled动词过去式；D.traveling动词ing形式。根据句中的时间状语"everyyear"可知，句子时态为一般现在时。当主语是复数或第一、二人称时，谓语动词用原形。此处主语"Manypeople"复数，用动词原形"travel"。故选A。【点评】考查一般现在时和动词原形。注意根据句子的语境确定句子时态，动词用正确形式。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹现在正在睡觉。不要制造噪音。A.sleep睡觉，动词原形；B.sleeps动词第三人称单数形式；C.issleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；D.slept动词过去式。根据语境"Don'tmakeanynoise"以及"now"可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，故选C。【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据语境和时间状语确定句子的时态，动词用正确形式。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，茶还是牛奶？A.good好；B.better更；C.best最；D.thebest最好的。根据"teaormilk"表示在两者中选择，需用比较级"better"。故选B。【点评】考查比较级用法。注意两者之间的比较需用比较级形式。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当她老板进来的时候，她正在写一封电子邮件。A.write动词原形；B.writes动词第三人称单数形式；C.wrote动词过去式；D.waswriting过去进行时。根据时间状语"whenherbosscamein"可知，此处是一个过去的时间点，强调在这个时间点她正在写邮件，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意识记过去进行时的结构和用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你多久洗澡一次？——一周三次。A.Howlong多长；B.Howmuch多少钱；C.Howoften多久一次；D.Howsoon多快。根据答语"Threetimesaweek."可知，这是对频率词进行回答，用howoften提问。故选C。【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答句内容确定问句的疑问词。11．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：诺亚・莱尔斯是最快的跑步者。他在2024年奥运会上赢得了金牌。A.fast快的；B.faster更快的；C.fastest最快的；D.thefastest最快的。根据语境"Hewonthegoldmedalinthe2024Olympics."可知，诺亚・莱尔斯获得了金牌，说明他是最快的，应用形容词最高级，前面通常加定冠词"the"，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行比较，其中"最……"的那一个。故选D。【点评】考查形容词最高级的用法。注意根据语境确定形容词的等级形式，识记形容词最高级的构成形式。12．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了。我明天要给她买个礼物。A.willbuy将会买，将来时；B.buy动词原形；C.buys动词第三人称单数形式；D.wasbuying过去进行时。根据时间状语"tomorrow"可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，即willbuy。故选A。【点评】考查一般将来时。注意识记tomorrow为将来时的标志，识记一般将来时的构成。【答案】13．B；14．A；15．A；16．D；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Tony生病期间感到孤独无聊，看到窗外一系列奇怪的动物景象后开始大笑，病好返校后得知是朋友穿着动物服装为他解闷，此后他努力不让朋友感到孤单。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。13．句意：因为其他孩子不能靠近他，他感到无聊又孤独。A.scared害怕的；B.bored无聊的；C.angry生气的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据前文语境"Becauseotherchildrencouldnotcomenearhim"以及"Therewasn'tmuchtodo"可知，Tony不能和其他孩子一起玩，又没什么事情做，所以他应该是感到无聊，故选B。14．句意：有一天，他看到窗外有令人惊讶的东西。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.delicious美味的；D.terrible糟糕的。根据语境"Itwasapenguineatingasandwich.Thepenguinsaid"goodafternoon"toTony"可知，看到企鹅吃三明治还和他打招呼，这是令人惊讶的事情，故选A。15．句意：托尼不敢相信正在发生的事情。A.believe相信；B.remember记得；C.see看见；D.hear听见。看到企鹅和猴子这些奇怪的事情，Tony应该是不敢相信发生的一切，故选A。16．句意：当他看到越来越多的动物时。A.clothes衣服；B.toys玩具；C.doctors医生；D.animals动物。前文提到看到了企鹅和猴子，所以这里是看到越来越多的动物，故选D。17．句意：当他看到越来越多的动物时，托尼开始笑起来，并且发现很难停下来。A.play玩耍；B.think思考；C.stop停止；D.sleep睡觉。看到这么多奇怪的动物，Tony应是难以停止地笑，故选C。18．句意：不久之后，他的健康状况有所改善，他回到了学校。A.grades成绩；B.health健康；C.looks外貌；D.feeling感觉。根据语境"hewentbacktoschool"可知，他身体好了，也就是健康状况改善了，故选B。19．句意：当他在交谈时，他看到朋友书包里有东西。A.laughing笑；B.studying学习；C.crying哭；D.talking交谈。根据语境"Hetoldhisfriendsaboutallthestrangethings"可知，此处应是在他和朋友交谈时，故选D。20．句意：他的朋友在他生病的时候穿着这些来让托尼振作起来！A.became成为；B.fed喂养；C.wore穿着；D.taught教。根据语境"Insidethebagweremanyclothesthatlookedlikeanimals"可知，朋友们是穿着这些像动物的衣服来让Tony开心，故选C。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是描述了三位学生遇到的问题。【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。21．根据语境"Ifeelsadbecausemyclassmatesmakefunofmeforbeingoverweight.IworryalotabouthowIlookbecausepeoplethinkthegirlshouldbethinandpretty."可知，Alice因为超重被同学取笑，很在意自己的外表，为此感到难过，因此，选项D"Ifeelyourpain.Ifyoucanbeproudofyourselfandloveyourselfforyourgoodqualities,otherpeoplecannothurtyou.Beproudofyourgoodpointsandholdyourheaduphigh.AndIamsureyouarebeautifultooalthoughyouareoverweight.我能体会你的痛苦。如果你能为自己感到骄傲，因自身的美好品质而爱自己，别人就伤害不了你。为自己的优点感到自豪，昂起头来。而且我相信，尽管你超重，但你同样美丽。"符合语境，故选D。22．根据语境"MyEnglishteacherasksmetocollecthomeworkforhereveryday,butmybestfriendneverdoeshomeworkandtellsmenottotelltheteacher."可知，Peter面临的问题是英语老师让自己每天收作业，但是最好的朋友不做作业还不让告诉老师，因此，选项C"Youcantalkwithyourfriend.Askhimwhyandtellhimthiswillslowdownhisprogress.Andtellhimthatyoucanhelphimwithhishomework.Butifhestillwon'tmakeachange,perhapsyoushouldstopthefriendship.你可以和你的朋友谈谈。问问他为什么，并告诉他这会阻碍他的进步。还要告诉他你可以帮他做作业。但如果他仍然不愿做出改变，或许你应该结束这段友谊。"符合语境，故选C。23．根据语境"Igotoaboardingschool(寄宿学校)andgohomeonceaweek,butIgethomesickalot.Ifeeldown."可知，Tony是寄宿生，每周回家一次，经常想家，情绪低落，因此，选项B"Itcanbedifficultforanyonetoleavehome.Agoodwayisbydecoratingyourpersonalspacewiththingsfromhomeorremindingyouofhome.Still,youcanmakefriendswithyourclassmates,whichwillhelpalotinmakingschoolfeellikeahome.对任何人来说，离开家都可能是件难事。一个好办法是用来自家里的东西，或者能让你想起家的物件，装饰你的个人空间。另外，你可以和同学们交朋友，这会大大有助于让学校有家的感觉。"符合语境，故选B。【答案】24．B25．A26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Hatch先生原本过着孤独的生活，某天收到一份写着"有人爱你"的爱心巧克力礼盒后，他变得开朗友善，虽然后来发现礼盒是送错的，但邻居们为了不让他重拾孤独，就举办派对并挂出"每个人都爱Hatch先生"的条幅，让他感受到了被爱。【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Hislifechanged,however,onedaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,alongwithapieceofpaperthatsaid,‘Somebodylovesyou.'"可知，是收到带有爱的留言的礼物盒改变了Hatch先生的生活。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovetouchedhisneighbors."可知，Hatch先生的改变感动了邻居们。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Mr.Hatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall."可知，Hatch先生哭是因为他知道邻居们爱他。故选B。【答案】27．D28．C29．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要阐述了DNA对生物的重要性，如影响人的外貌特征、具有独特性、与遗传的关系等。【点评】考查阅选择。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾和第二段句子"DNAistheblueprintoflife.Butbuildingalivingthingisfarmorecomplexthanbuildingahouse.IttakesmillionsofyearsfornaturetochangetheDNAinlivingthingstomakethemfittheworldtheylivein."可知，DNA是生命的蓝图，生物依靠它来构建自身，就如同房子依照蓝图搭建，所以DNA是身体用来构建自身的东西。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"YouhaveyourownuniqueDNA.Butitrepeatspatternsfromyourparents'DNA."可知，你的DNA来自你的父母。故选C。29．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"What'sablueprint?Ingeneral,ablueprintisadrawingthatshowshowtoputahousetogetherwithmanydifferentparts.DNAistheblueprintoflife."以及通读全文可知，文章围绕DNA展开，讲述了它与生命、身体特征、遗传等方面的关系，是关于身体的故事，故选A。【答案】30．A31．C32．C33．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了乐观主义者和悲观主义者的不同特点，塞利格曼博士关于乐观主义者更健康、更易成功的研究，以及每个人可通过改变自我对话方式变得更乐观，并以考试为例进行说明。【点评】考查阅读选择。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。30．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Dr.Seligmanisascientistwhosestudiesshowthatoptimistsarehealthierthanpessimists."

可知，塞利格曼博士研究表明乐观主义者比悲观主义者更健康。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Dr.Seligmanalsosaysthatoptimistsaremoresuccessful,athletes,politicians,andbusinessmenwhohaveoptimistviewsoftheworldtendtosucceed."可知，乐观主义者即积极的人，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Everyonecanlearntobemoreoptimistic.Themainwayistochangethewayyoutalktoyourself."可知，变得更乐观的主要的方法是改变你对自己说话的方式。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据文章第五段句子"Theoptim