河北省石家庄市元氏县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省石家庄市元氏县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Harryisoneofmybestfriends.Heisanoutgoingboy.Heworksreallyhardandisgoodatallhis1．.Everyoneinourclasslikeshim.However,thingswere2．afterAllencametoourclass.Allenwaslesshard-workingthanHarry.Hedidn'tgetgoodgrades.3．hehadthesamehobbyasHarry.4．ofthemlikedtennis.Sotheyoftenplayedtogetherand5．theirfeelingswitheachother.Asaresult,Harry'sschoolworkgotworseafewmonthslater.AfterIknewaboutit,Italkedtohimandaskedhimtothinkaboutwhyhegotworsegrades.Hethoughthe6．lesstimeonhisstudy.Hetoldmehewouldstudyashard7．beforeandhealsowantedAllentostudyhard.ThenwetalkedtoAllen.8．,ourwordstouchedAllen'sheartandhedecidedtoworkhard.Fromthenon,westudyhardtogetherandweallgetgoodgradesatschoolwork.Fromourstory,Ilearnthatitis9．totalkwithfriendswhentheyhaveproblems.Andwecanalsoknowthatagoodfriendcanreally10．thebestinyou.1．A．subjects B．sports C．diaries D．programs2．A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．different3．A．And B．So C．But D．Or4．A．All B．Both C．None D．Any5．A．decided B．pointed C．cared D．shared6．A．spent B．stayed C．picked D．reached7．A．for B．as C．than D．at8．A．Loudly B．Quietly C．Finally D．Quickly9．A．terrible B．necessary C．boring D．similar10．A．putout B．careabout C．bringout D．comeout二、第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Iusuallyhaveabusybutinterestingweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ioften11．(get)upatseveno'clock.ThenIhave12．quickbreakfastandstarttodomyhomework.Ispendabouttwo13．(hour)finishingit.LastSaturdaywasdifferent.I14．(go)totheparkwithmyparents.Wetookawalkalongthelakeand15．(enjoy)thebeautifulscenerythere.Wealsosawmanypeopleflying16．(kite).Wejoinedthemandtrieditforthe17．(one)time.Itwas18．(real)fun.ThiscomingSunday,Iplan19．(visit)mygrandparents.I'msurewe20．(have)agreattimetogether.Theyalwayscooklotsofdeliciousfood21．me.Atthemoment(现在),mymom22．(cook)friedchickeninthekitchen.It'smyfavoritedish.AndIamhelping23．(she)setthetable.Iloveweekends24．IcandomanythingsthatIlikeandspendtime25．myfamily.三、AHello!We'rein2045now.Let'sshareourbeautifullifetogether.KateIhadaseriousillness(疾病)attheageof7.Fromthenon,Ihopedtobeadoctor.NowIworkinahospitalasadoctor.Therearemodernmedicalinstrument(现代医疗设备)andservices.Icantreatpatients(治疗病人)evenwhenthey'refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow.CandyThroughyearsofstudyinghard,I'mteachingChineseinamiddleschool.Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries.BecausetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplain(解释)Chinesepoemsandnovels(诗和小说).Theyspread(传播)Chinesehistoryandculturearoundtheworld.MikeChinaismuchgreenernowbecauseithasworkedonprotectingtheenvironment.Newenergy(能源)isusedwithoutpollutingearth.Iamdoingsomethingcommonforourcity.Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Iamproudof(为……而自豪)myjob.26．WheredoesKatetreatpatientsfaraway?A．Intheschool. B．Onthestreet.C．Inthehospital. D．OntheInternet.27．WhydoCandy'sforeignstudentslikeherclasses?A．Becausetheywanttobecometeachers.B．BecausetheylikeEnglishpoemsandnovels.C．BecausetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture.D．Becausetheywanttobecomepoets(诗人).28．WhatdoesMikeprobablydo?A．Ascientist. B．Acleaner. C．Adriver. D．Anengineer.四、BItwasFridayevening.Tonydidn'tlookhappy."Tony,what'swrong?"askedMrs.Green.Tonysaid,"TomwillhaveatennisgamenextTuesday.HeaskedmetoplaytenniswithhimonSaturday.Bob'sbirthdayisnextMonday.HeaskedmetocleanhishousewithhimonSunday.So,Idon'thavemuchtimeformyhomework.""Dear,I'mhappyyouliketohelpyourfriends,butyouneedtohavetimeforyourself,"Mrs.Greensaid."Buttheyaremyfriends.Ican'tsaynotothem,"Tonysaid,Mrs.Greensaid,"IthinkyoucantellTomthatyoucanplaytenniswithhimonSaturdaymorning.ThenyoucanhelpBobwiththecleaningintheafternoon.""Mom,willtheybeunhappy?"Tonyasked."No,dear.Theyareyourfriends.Theywillunderstand,"hismothersaid.Then,Tonycalledhisfriends.Afterthat,hewashappy."Mom,thankyou.Theysaidyes.Iwillhaveagreatweekend,"Tonysaid.ThistaughtTonyalot.Heknowsfriendsareimportantandthathehimselfisimportant,too.Truefriendscanalwaysunderstandeachother.29．Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowing?①Tonycalledhisfriends.②Tony'sfriendsaskedhimforhelp.③Tonydidn'tlookhappy.④Mrs.GreentoldTonywhattodo.A．③④②① B．②③④① C．②③①④ D．④③②①30．WhatmightTonydoonSunday?A．Dohishomework. B．PlaytenniswithTom.C．CleanBob'shouse. D．Callhisfriends.31．Whichwordcandescribe(描述)Tony'smother?A．Kind. B．Wise(明智的).C．Creative. D．Friendly.五、CDoyoufeelyouarebusyafteryouentermiddleschool?Youhavemoresubjectstolearnandlesstimeforsleep.Butyoumayfindsomeclassmatesadapt(适应)quicklytotheirnewschoollife.LiWeiisaseventhgrader.Hemakesatimetableforthisterm.Thetimetableisimportanttohimbecauseithelpshimarrange(安排)hisschooldayswell.Here'swhathisdailylifeislikeonschooldays.Timetable6:30amgetup,makethebed6:40am-6:50ambrushteeth,washface7:00ameatbreakfast8:00am-12:00pm2:00pm-6:30pmhaveclasses,readbooksandplaysportsatschool7:00pmeatdinner7:30pm-9:30pmdohomework9:40pmtakeashower10:00pmgotobedSohowcanatimetablehelpstudents?Firstofall,itcanhelpimprovetheirhealth.Somestudentshavenotimeforagoodbreakfastorsomeexercise.Also,theygotobedlateandhavedifficultygettingupearly.Weallknowtheyareimportantpartsofahealthylife.Withatimetable,thesestudentscandothemwellevenwhenthey'rebusywiththeirschoolwork.Second,atimetablecanhelpthemdomorethingsinoneday.Itsetstimefordifferentthings,sotheyknowwhattodoatdifferenttimes.Thentheycanmakegooduseoftheirtimeandfinishmorethings.LiWeiisagoodexampleforthis.Somestudentsfinditdifficulttokeepatimetable.Butwhenyoudothesameactivitieseveryday,theyfinallybecomeyourhabits.Whynottrymakingatimetableforyourself?32．WhatmayLiWeidoat6:45amonschooldays?A．Hemayreadbooks. B．Hemaydoexercise.C．Hemaymakethebed. D．Hemaybrushteeth.33．HowlongdoesittakeLiWeitofinishhishomeworkonschoolnights?A．2hours. B．1.5hours. C．2.5hours. D．1hour.34．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutLiWei?A．Hereadsbooksathomeeverynight.B．Hehasnotimetoplaysportsatschool.C．Hefindsitdifficulttokeephistimetable.D．Hecanfinishmorethingswithatimetable.35．Whydoesthewriterwritethetext?A．TotellLiWei'sdailylife.B．Toaskustokeephealthy.C．Toshowuswhatatimetableislike.D．Toadviseustomakeatimetable.六、DSomeyoungkidsdon'tknowhowspecialtheyare.Theythinktheyaretoocommon.Thisistheproblemofmostkidstoday.Everykidfeelsthatway,especiallyinamiddleschool.Whentheyseefamoussportsplayersorcoolpopstars,theyoftenthink:AmIfamous?WhatamIgoingtobewhenIgrowup?That'spartofgrowingup.Growingupmeansunderstandingwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucanoffertotheworld.Whenyouareyoung,youdon'tseethat.Butwhenyougetolder,you'llknowthatjustbybeingyourself,youdogivesomethingtootherpeople.Maybeyouaren'tthebest,butthatdoesn'tmakeyou"notspecial".Thinkaboutfriends.Writedownsomethingsthatyoulikeaboutthem.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhyyou'refriends,thenyouwillknowthatthoughtheyaren'tthesmartestortheprettiest,theyareintheirways.Andtheyfeeljustthesameasyou!Infact,itisgreattobethebestatsomething,butit'sOKifyoucan'tbethebest.Ifyoujustliveyourlifeandtryhard,youarestillprettyamazing.Andyoucanmakeyourdreamcametrue.36．What'stheproblemofmostkidstoday?A．Theydon'tcareforpopstars. B．Theywanttoseefamouspeople.C．Theydon'tknowtheyarespecial. D．Theywanttomakemorefriends.37．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutgrowingup?A．Understandingwhatyoucandoforyourselfandothers.B．Yougetolderandolder.C．Youshouldmakeyourplans.D．Tryingtobethebest.38．Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"offer"?A．care B．sell C．buy D．give39．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．Youshouldalwayslikeyourfriends.B．Youshouldn'tforgetyourfriends.C．Yourfriendsarespecialandyouarealsospecial.D．Youmustbethebest.40．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．howspecialyouareB．whatyoushoulddowhenyougrowupC．whyyouaresocommonD．howyoucanbethebestatsomething七、第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Whenyouwantyourfriendstogotoyourparty,you'dbettermakeinvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.In-person(当面的)InvitationAnin-personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktoyourfriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.Soyou'dbetterprepareapaperinvitationforthem,too.MailedInvitationThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty,suchasthetime,theplace,clothestowear,thingstobring,yourphonenumberandsoon.PhoneCallIfyouwanttosavetime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway,youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty.Andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.OnlineInvitationYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations,putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.41．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwantyourfriendstogotoyourbirthdayparty?42．Whyshouldyouprepareapaperinvitationwhenyoumakeanin-personinvitation?43．Whatisthemosttraditionalwaytoinvitefriends?44．Whichwaycanyouchooseifyoudon'thavemuchtime?45．Ifyouhaveaparty,howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Why?八、补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Twostudents,TaraandNelly,aretalkingaboutexercise.)Tara:Hello,Tim.46．Nelly:Therearefortystudentsinmyclass.Tara:47．Nelly:Mostofmyclassmatesexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.Somestudentsexerciseeveryday.Tara:48．Nelly:Sure,it'sveryimportantforourhealth.Doyouoftenexercise?Tara:No.Ihardlyeverexercise.Nelly:49．Ithinkyoushouldexercisemorefromnowon.Tara:Ithinkyouareright.Nelly:Well,it'saniceday.Let'sgooutsideandplaybadminton.It'sagreatsportforustoexercise.Tara:Great!50．九、书面表达51．寒假即将到来，如何让我们的寒假生活过得快乐而有意义呢？请根据以下信息给学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划，并说明理由。Aspects(方面)ActivitiesReasonsStudyreadsomebooks...Healthplaybasketballwithfriends...Housework注意：(1)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(2)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Thewintervacationiscoming.Howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereismyplan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者的好朋友Harry因与新同学Allen有共同爱好而常一起玩，导致成绩下滑，在作者劝说后两人都努力学习并取得好成绩，作者由此得出朋友有困难时交流很重要以及好朋友能激发出自己最好一面的感悟。【点评】考查完形填空。考查对文章整体逻辑的理解能力、根据上下文语境推断词汇和短语含义的能力、对固定搭配和常用表达的掌握能力等。1．句意：他学习真的很努力，所有的科目都很好。A：subjects学科；B：sports运动；C：diaries日记；D：programs节目。根据前文"Heworksreallyhard"及后文"Harry'sschoolworkgotworseafewmonthslater"可知与学业相关的是学科相关，Harry之前擅长所有学科。故答案为：A。2．句意：然而，艾伦来到我们班后，情况就不同了。A：difficult困难的；B：easy容易的；C：interesting有趣的；D：different不同的。根据前文提到"Everyoneinourclasslikeshim."，说明之前情况是很好的，而"However"表示转折，以及后文"Harry'sschoolworkgotworseafewmonthslater."，可知在Allen来之后情况发生了改变，和之前不一样了，也就是变得不同了。故答案为：D。3．句意：但是他和哈利有相同的爱好。A：And和，表并列；B：So所以，表因果；C：But但是，表转折；D：Or或者，表选择。根据"Allenwaslesshard-workingthanHarry.Hedidn'tgetgoodgrades."和"hehadthesamehobbyasHarry"可知，前后表转折，前面说没取得好成绩，后面说有相同爱好，前后是转折关系。故答案为：C。4．句意：他们都喜欢网球。A：All三者及以上都；B：Both两者都；C：None三者及以上都不；D：Any任何。根据前文"Allenwaslesshard-workingthanHarry.Hedidn'tgetgoodgrades.3hehadthesamehobbyasHarry."可知这里说的是Harry和Allen两个人，所以用both表示两者都。故答案为：B。5．句意：所以他们经常在一起玩，互相分享他们的感受。A：decided决定；B：pointed指出；C：cared关心；D：shared分享。根据语境，一起玩并且分享感受，固定搭配"sharesth.withsb."表示"和某人分享某物"。故答案为：D。6．句意：他认为他花在学习上的时间减少了。A：spent花费，主语是人，常用结构spendtimeonsth.；B：stayed停留；C：picked捡起；D：reached到达。根据"onhisstudy"，可知是"spendtimeonsth."结构，表示在学习上花费时间。故答案为：A。7．句意：他告诉我他会像以前一样努力学习，他也想要艾伦努力学习。A：for为了；B：as像……一样；C：than比；D：at在。"as...as..."是固定结构，表示"像……一样"，这里说他像以前一样努力学习。故答案为：B。8．句意：最后，我们的话触动了艾伦的心，他决定努力。A：Loudly大声地；B：Quietly安静地；C：Finally最后；D：Quickly快速地。根据前文提到"我"和Harry先劝说Harry，然后又和Allen交谈，经过这一系列过程之后，"ourwordstouchedAllen'sheartandhedecidedtoworkhard"，说明是经过前面的努力后最终有了这个结果，所以这里用"Finally"表示"最后"符合语境。故答案为：C。9．句意：从我们的故事中，我认识到，当朋友有问题时，与他们交谈是必要的。A：terrible糟糕的；B：necessary必要的；C：boring无聊的；D：similar相似的。根据前文讲述Harry因和Allen一起玩成绩下滑，在"我"劝说并与Allen交流后，他们都努力学习取得好成绩这一故事，可知当朋友有问题时和他们交谈是能起到积极作用、让情况变好的，也就是有必要的，并非糟糕、无聊或相似的。故答案为：B。10．句意：我们还能认识到，一个好朋友真的能把你最好的一面发挥出来。A：putout扑灭；B：careabout关心；C：bringout使显现，激发出；D：comeout出版，出现。根据前文讲述Harry和Allen在相互影响下，最终都努力学习取得好成绩，尤其是Harry在经历成绩下滑后又重新努力学习变好，说明好朋友能激发出彼此最好的一面，"bringoutthebestinsb."是固定表达，意为"使某人显现出最好的一面；激发出某人的潜能"。故答案为：C。【答案】11．get；12．a；13．hours；14．went；15．enjoyed；16．kites；17．first；18．really；19．tovisit；20．willhave；21．for；22．iscooking；23．her；24．because；25．with【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者周末做的事情。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。11．句意：星期六早上，我经常七点起床。根据"often"一词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填get。12．句意：接着我快速吃完早饭，开始做作业。根据"...have...quickbreakfast..."可知，空处指"吃一个快速的早餐"，需不定冠词，quick是以辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。13．句意：我花费2个小时完成作业。数词two后名词复数。故填hours。14．句意：我和我的父母去公园。根据"LastSaturday..."可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。15．句意：我们沿着湖散步，并且在那欣赏美丽的风景。根据"took...and..."可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故空处也需过去式。故填enjoyed。16．句意：我们也看到很多人放风筝。根据"Wealsosawmanypeopleflying..."可知，空处表泛指，需名词复数。故填kites。17．句意：我们都加入他们，并且这是第一次尝试放风筝。根据"the..."可知，空处需序数词，one的序数词为first。故填first。18．句意：它真地很有趣。fun为形容词，需副词修饰。real"真的"为形容词，其副词为really。故填really。19．句意：这个即将来临的星期日，我计划去拜访我的外祖父母。plantodosth.意为"计划做某事"，故空处需动词不定式。故填tovisit。20．句意：我确信我们在一起玩得很开心。根据"ThiscomingSunday,"可知，空处需一般将来时，其结构为willdo，故填willhave。21．句意：他们总是为我烹饪很多美味的食物。根据"Theyalwayscooklotsofdeliciousfood...me."可知，空处指"为"我烹饪美食。需介词for。故填for。22．句意：现在，我妈妈正在厨房里做炸鸡。根据"Atthemoment(现在),"可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为mymom，be动词用is，cook的现在分词为cooking。故填iscooking。23．句意：并且我正在帮助她摆桌子。helpsb.dosth.意为"帮助某人做某事"，固定搭配。其中sb.需宾格。主格she的宾格为her。故填her。24．句意：我喜欢周末因为我能做很多我喜欢的很多事情，并且和我的家人度过美好时光。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because，故填because。25．句意：我喜欢周末因为我能做很多我喜欢的很多事情，并且和我的家人度过美好时光。根据"...spendtime...myfamily."可知，空处指"我和我的家人共度时光"，需介词with"和"。故填with。【答案】26．D27．C28．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个人畅想未来的生活。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。26．细节理解题。根据"Kate"一栏中的"Icantreatpatients(治疗病人)evenwhenthey'refarawayfromme.ThisisbecausetheInternetisfasternow."可知，凯特在互联网上治疗远处的病人。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据"Candy"一栏中的"Someofmystudentscomefromothercountries.BecausetheylikeChinesehistoryandculture,theycarefullylistentomeexplain(解释)Chinesepoemsandnovels(诗和小说)."可知，坎蒂的外国学生们喜欢她的课的原因是因为他们喜欢中国的历史和文化。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据"Ikeepourstreetscleanandtidyeverydaytomakepeoplelivecomfortably.Iamproudof(为……而自豪)myjob."可推知，迈克可能是一名清洁工。故选B。【答案】29．B30．A31．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Tony因为不会拒绝朋友而不开心，Green夫人了解后给他提出了一些建议，最终问题得以解决，他很开心。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。29．细节理解题。通读全文，根据"HeaskedmetocleanhishousewithhimonSunday.So,Idon'thavemuchtimeformyhomework."可知，托尼的朋友向他求助，导致他没时间做作业，所以他很不高兴，因此②③排前面；根据"Mrs.Greensaid,‘IthinkyoucantellTomthatyoucanplaytenniswithhimonSaturdaymorning.ThenyoucanhelpBobwiththecleaningintheafternoon.'"可知，格林夫人告诉托尼该怎么做，所以④排第三，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据"IthinkyoucantellTomthatyoucanplaytenniswithhimonSaturdaymorning.ThenyoucanhelpBobwiththecleaningintheafternoon"可知，托尼星期六上午打网球，然后下午帮鲍勃打扫卫生，结合上文"HeaskedmetoplaytenniswithhimonSaturday.Bob'sbirthdayisnextMonday.HeaskedmetocleanhishousewithhimonSunday.So,Idon'thavemuchtimeformyhomework"可知，这样他周末就有时间写作业了。故选A。31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中Mrs.Green帮助Tony解决了时间安排的问题，体现了她的智慧和对问题的明智判断。故选B。【答案】32．D33．A34．D35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍时间表对学生的好处，时间表可以帮助学生规划学校生活，有助于他们的健康等。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和文章大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；文章大意题要归纳文章的中心思想。32．细节理解题。根据"6:40am-6:50ambrushteeth,washface"可知，上学日早上6:45，李伟可能会刷牙。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据"7:30pm-9:30pmdohomework"可知，李伟在上学日的晚上需要两个小时才能完成作业。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据"Second,atimetablecanhelpthemdomorethingsinoneday."可知，他可以用时间表完成更多的事情。故选D。35．主旨大意题。根据"Whynottrymakingatimetableforyourself?"并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍时间表对学生的好处，并建议大家制定一个时间表。故选D。【答案】36．C37．A38．D39．C40．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉那些认为自己很平凡很普通的孩子们，他们可能并不是最聪明、最漂亮或最有天赋的，但他们都是独特的，没有人能够取代。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．细节理解题。根据第一段"Someyoungkidsdon'tknowhowspecialtheyare.Theythinktheyaretoocommon.Thisistheproblemofmostkidstoday."可知，很多孩子的问题是他们不知道自己是特别的，故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第二段"Growingupmeansunderstandingwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucanoffertotheworld."可知，作者认为成长是理解你能做什么以及你能为他人做什么，故选A。38．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Growingupmeansunderstandingwhatyoucandoandwhatyoucanoffertotheworld."可知，成长是理解你能做什么以及你能为他人提供什么。故划线单词"offter"意为"提供"，与give"给"意思相近。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据第三段"Thinkcarefullyaboutwhyyou'refriends,thenyouwillknowthatthoughtheyaren'tthesmartestortheprettiest,theyareintheirways.Andtheyfeeljustthesameasyou!"可知，仔细考虑为什么你是朋友，尽管他们不是最聪明或最漂亮的，但他们在自己的方面感觉和你一样。故推断出朋友很特别，你也很特别。故选C。40．主旨大意题。根据"Sometimeskidsdon'tknowhowspecialtheyare."以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍每个人都是特别的，与众不同的，故选A。【答案】41．Weshouldmakeinvitations.42．Becausewhenwetalktoourfriends,wemayforgetsomeimportantinformation./Becausewemayforgetsomeimportantinformation.43．Themosttraditionalwaytoinvitefriendsistomailinvitations.44．Wecan(just)makeaphonecall.45．Iwillinvitemyfriendsinperson.BecauseIwanttotalktomyfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests./...【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了邀请朋友参加聚会的几种方式。【点评】考查阅读表达。首先浏览题目，带着问题从原文找答案，尽量用原文语句回答问题。41．根据"Whenyouwantyourfriendstogotoyourparty,you'dbettermakeinvitations."可知，当你想邀请朋友参加你的聚会时，最好制作邀请函。故填Weshouldmakeinvitations.42．根据"Butwhenyoutalktoyourfriends,youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.Soyou'dbetterprepareapaperinvitationforthem,too."可知，面对面邀请时，有可能会忘记一些重要信息，所以最好准备一份书面邀请函。故填Becausewhenwetalktoourfriends,wemayforgetsomeimportantinformation./Becausewemayforgetsomeimportantinformation.43．根据"Themosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations."可知，最传统的方式是邮寄邀请函。故填Themosttraditionalwaytoinvitefriendsistomailinvitations.44．根据"Ifyouwanttosavetime,youcanjustmakeaphonecall."可知，如果你没有很多时间，你可以选择打电话的方式。故填Wecan(just)makeaphonecall.45．本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。故填Iwillinvitemyfriendsinperson.BecauseIwanttotalktomyfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests./...【答案】46．Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?；47．Howoftendothestudents