河北省唐山市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省唐山市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therearesomepeoplewhojustcan'tmakeuptheirmindsbythemselves.Theyoftenasktheirfriendsforsomeadvice,andthentheydothe1．ofwhattheirfriendssay.Mybrother,Mike,isonesuchperson.Hecanneverdecidewhattodoandalwaysasksformy2．.ItrytohelphimasmuchasIcan.Buthenever3．myadvice.YesterdayIansweredhisquestionsina4．way."Look,"hesaidandshowedmealetter."WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?"Theletterwasajoboffer(提供).Itseemedtobeagood5．forayoungdoctor.TheywouldsendMiketoAfricatowork.Thejobwould6．verywell,andhewouldbeabletotravelandvisitmany7．places."Whatdoyouthink,Peter?"heasked."ShouldIgo?IfItakethejob,I'llhavetostayinAfricaforalongtime.Butit'sawonderfulchanceforme.WhatshouldIdo?""Don'tgo,"Itoldhim."Youwillbe8．there.""Don'tgo?"hewasverysurprisedatmyanswer.Asyou'veprobably9．,Miketooktheoffer.IwonderifheknewthatI10．wantedhimtotakethejob.1．A．idea B．opposite C．thought D．mind2．A．advice B．question C．program D．plan3．A．gives B．hears C．brings D．takes4．A．rapid B．slow C．different D．same5．A．business B．chance C．time D．journey6．A．sell B．call C．pay D．buy7．A．interesting B．smooth C．boring D．dangerous8．A．lively B．unhappy C．lucky D．strict9．A．believed B．known C．wanted D．guessed10．A．really B．almost C．never D．nearly二、第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）LiPingisafriendofmine.Heisaboyofmedium(中等的)11．(high).Andheisverysmart12．kind.Helearnsthings13．(quick).Heusescomputerswell.Whenheisfree,heoften14．(teach)studentscomputeratthescienceclub.Hecanalsosingwell.Hewantstobea15．(sing).LiPingreallyenjoys16．(help)others.Lastmonth,17．five-year-oldgirllostherway.LiPingsawherandboughtthree18．(candy)forher.Thegirldidn'tknowher19．(parents)phonenumber.SoLiPingtookher20．thepolicestation.Hestayedwiththegirlfortwohours.21．(lucky)herparentscameatlast.Lastweek,hewenttoafarmtohelpa22．(farm)pickuporanges.Itwas23．(sun)andhot.Hefelttired,buthe24．(be)veryhappy.Ifeelhappytohavehimas25．(I)friend.IhopeIcanbelikehimoneday.三、AMynameisLyli.Myhobbyisreading.Icanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofbooks.Butthat'snottheonlyreason(原因)whyIlikereading.Theotherreasonisthattherearemanystoriesinbooks.Ialwayslosemyselfinthewonderfulworldthebooksshowme.Sofriends,whynotjoinmeinreadingbooks?Let'shavefuntogether.I'mBob.Iusedtobeabitweak.NowI'mstrongbecauseofdoingsports.Idosportseveryday,suchasrunning,swimmingandplayingballgames.ButI'mnotgoodatP.E.Ijustwanttokeephealthy.SoIkeepexercisingforatleasttwohoursaday.WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelax.ThenIcanstudybetter.Doingsportsisreallyagreathobby.26．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．Theirhobbies. B．Theirfavouritesubjects.C．Theirfavouritebooks. D．Thelessonsatschool.27．Whatdoestheboydoforexerciseeveryday?A．Hereadsbooks,swimsandruns.B．Heplaysfootball,drawsandswims.C．Heruns,playstheguitarandfootball.D．Heswims,runsandplaysballgames.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thegirllikesstorybooksbest.B．Theboyandthegirlcanruntogether.C．Readingbooksmakesthegirltired.D．Doingsportscanmaketheboystudybetter.四、BMaybeyouwillseeakindoflittlecarsinyourneighbourhoodinthefuture.Andyouwilllikethiskindoflittlecarsmuchbetterthanotherones.Thecarisassmallasabike.Butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.Ifeveryonedrivesthecarinthefuture,therewillbelessairpollution(污染).Therewillbemorespaceforallthecarsinthecities,andtherewillalsobemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostlessmoneytobuyandtodrive.Theselittlecarscangoonly65kilometresanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.Thiskindofcarscansavelotsofgas(天然气).Theywillgo450kilometersandthentheyhavetostopformoregas.29．Whydotheselittlecarshavetostopaftergoing450kilometres?A．Formorewater. B．Formoregas.C．Tohavearest. D．Tocharge(充电).30．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Thefuturepeople. B．Anewkindofcars.C．Howtosavegas. D．Howtomakelesspollution.31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Drivingbigcarscanmaketheairdirtier.B．Thiskindoflittlecarscansavemuchgas.C．Theselittlecarswillbeusefulforalongtrip.D．Thelittlecarscanmakemorespaceforothercarsandpeople.五、COncetherewasamannamedColonySanders.AfterrunningarestaurantforyearsinKentucky,USA,heretired(退休)andfoundhewasreallypoor.Attheageof65,hedecidedthathemustmakeadifferencetohislife.Sohethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Hehadaspecialchickenrecipe(食谱)andhisfriendsallloveditverymuch.Hethoughtthatwaswherehecouldstart.Sandersdecidedtosellhisrecipe.HeleftKentuckyandtraveledtodifferentplacesofAmerica.Hetoldrestaurantownersthathehadagreatchickenrecipe.Hewouldgivetherecipetothemforfree,andtheyjustneededtopayalittlemoneyforeverychickentheysold.Soundsgood,right?Unluckily,mostoftherestaurantownersdidn'tthinkso.Theyallrejectedhim.SandersheardNOover1,000times.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Hebelievedhischickenrecipewassomethingspecial.Hegotrejected1,009timesbeforeheheardthefirstYES.Withthatonesuccess,SandersbroughtanewwayofeatingchickentoAmericans.ThenhestartedKentuckyFriedChicken,orKFC.NowKFCisworldfamous.It'samazinghowthemanstartedattheageof65.What'sthekeytohissuccess?Maybeit's"believe,dream,tryandnevergiveup".32．AfterSandersretired,he________.A．enjoyedarichlife B．startedarestaurantC．stayedwithhisfriendsalot D．decidedtomakehislifedifferent33．WhydidSandersgotodifferentplacesofAmerica?A．Tosellhisrecipe.B．Tolearntocookchicken.C．Tomakefriendswithrestaurantowners.D．Todecidewheretoopenhisnewrestaurant.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rejected"probablymean?A．didn'treturn B．didn'taccept C．liked D．agreedwith35．WhatcanwelearnfromSanders?A．Everyonehassomethingspecial.B．Weshouldworkhardatayoungage.C．Weshouldnevergiveupourdreams.D．Asmallthingcanmakeabigdifference.六、第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Nowadaysmanypeoplewanttohaveamoreinterestingexperiencewhenarrivinginanewcityorcountry.Herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.Way1Getoutofthecarandwalk.It'sslowerbutit'sthegreenestwaytotravel.It'salsothebestwaytoseeacitybutremembertowearcomfortableshoes.Youcanwalkslowly,enjoyfreshairandbeautifulscenery(景色)alongtheway.Way2Ridingabicycleisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowhavefreebikes.Youdon'tneedtospendmoneyonit.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somehotelsevenhavefreeelectric(电动的)bikes.Theymakeiteasiertogouphillsandonlongertrips.Somecitiesalsohavemotorbikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.It'snotfreebutverycheap.Way3Ifyouhavetotaketransportationinacity,trytotakepublic(公共的)transportation.Mostcitiesnowshowlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsaboutthepublictransportonthecity'swebsite.Sofindthemonthecity'swebsitewhenyouarriveinacity.Way4Ifpossible,taketrainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanes.36．Whatisthegreenestwaytotravel?37．Whichkindoftransportisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity?38．Whatisagoodchoiceifyouhavetotaketransportinacity?39．Wherecanyoufindtheinformationaboutacity'spublictransportation?40．Whatkindsoftransportationdoyoulike?why?七、补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(Twostudents,JaneandMike,aretalkingabouttheirhobbies.)Jane:Hi,Mike.41．Mike:Myhobbyiscollectingmodelplanes.Jane:Really?42．Mike:Ihavecollectedmodelplanesforthreeyears.Jane:43．Mike:Ihaveaboutfifty-sixmodelplanes.Jane:Aretheyexpensive?Mike:44．ButIlovethem.Jane:45．Mike:Atthestore.Igetapart-timejobinarestaurantandmakesomemoney.Jane:Thenyoubuythemodelplaneswiththemoney,yes?Mike:Yes.八、书面表达46．未来的生活总是让人向往，请你以"MyLifeintheFuture"为题，根据导图提示写一篇英文短文。提示：注意：（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；（3）词数70个左右。MyLifeintheFuture________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．D；10．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一些人自己无法拿定主意，总是听从朋友的建议，而作者的哥哥迈克就是这样的人。他总是询问作者的意见，但从不听从的故事。于是，作者反其道而行之，让他哥哥接受了一份很好的工作邀请。【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。1．句意：他们经常向他们的朋友寻求一些建议，然后他们做的与朋友说的相反。idea主意；opposite相反的；thought认为；mind介意；头脑。根据"Theyoftenasktheirfriendsforsomeadvice,andthentheydothe...ofwhattheirfriendssay."和"Mybrother,Mike,isonesuchperson...Buthenever…myadvice."可知，他们经常向他们的朋友寻求一些建议，然后他们做的与朋友说的相反。故选B。2．句意：他从来不能决定做什么，总是征求我的意见。advice建议；question问题；program节目；plan计划。根据"Mybrother,Mike,isonesuchperson.Hecanneverdecidewhattodoandalwaysasksformy..."可知，我的哥哥无法拿定主意，他从来不能决定做什么，总是征求我的意见。故选A。3．句意：但他从不采取我的建议。gives给；hears听；brings带来；takes采取；带走。根据"ItrytohelphimasmuchasIcan.Buthenever...myadvice."可知，我尽力帮助他。但他从不采取我的建议。takeadvice"采取建议"，故选D。4．句意：昨天我用一个不同的方式回答了他的问题。rapid迅速的；slow慢的；different不同的；same相同的。根据"YesterdayIansweredhisquestionsina...way."及"‘Don'tgo,'Itoldhim."可知，作者用一个不同的方式回答了他哥哥的问题。故选C。5．句意：这对一个年轻的医生来说似乎是个好机会。business商业；chance机会；time时间；journey旅途。根据"Itseemedtobeagood...forayoungdoctor."和"Theletterwasajoboffer."可知，这封信是一封工作邀请，对年轻医生来说是一个好机会。故选B。6．句意：这份工作报酬很高，他将能够旅行和参观许多有趣的地方。sell卖；call打电话；pay支付；buy买。根据"Thejobwould...verywell,andhewouldbeabletotravelandvisitmany…places."可知，这份工作报酬很高，他能够旅行和参观许多有趣的地方。故选C。7．句意：这份工作报酬很高，他将能够旅行和参观许多有趣的地方。interesting有趣的；smooth平滑的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据"Thejobwould…verywell,andhewouldbeabletotravelandvisitmany...places."可知，这份工作报酬很高，他能够旅行和参观许多有趣的地方。故选A。8．句意：你将会在那里不开心。lively生机勃勃的；unhappy不快乐的；lucky幸运的；strict严格的。根据"‘Don'tgo,'Itoldhim.‘Youwillbe...there.'"可知，我喊他别去，因为会不开心。故选B。9．句意：正如你们可能已经猜到的，迈克接受了这份工作邀请。believed认为；相信；known已知的；wanted想要；guessed猜。根据"Asyou'veprobably...,Miketooktheoffer."及结合前文迈克从不听我的建议可知，正如你们可能已经猜到的，Mike接受了这份工作邀请。故选D。10．句意：我想知道他是否知道我真的想要他接受这份工作。really真正地；almost几乎；never从不；nearly几乎。根据"IwonderifheknewthatI...wantedhimtotakethejob."及前文"Itseemedtobeagood…forayoungdoctor."可知，作者是真得想要他哥哥接受这份工作。故选A。【答案】11．height；12．and；13．quickly；14．teaches；15．singer；16．helping；17．a；18．candies；19．parents'；20．to；21．Luckily；22．farmer；23．sunny；24．was；25．my【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者的朋友李平的外貌、性格和特长，讲述了他乐于助人的两件事——帮助迷路女孩找到警察局、去农场帮农民摘橙子，表达了作者对李平的欣赏和想向他学习的愿望。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、名词复数、名词所有格、代词转换及连词用法，紧扣原文语境和语法规则综合判断答案，注重人物品质（乐于助人）主题下的语法应用。11．句意：他是一个中等身高的男孩。high，中文含义为"高的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Heisaboyofmedium…"可知，固定搭配"ofmediumheight"表示"中等身高"，需用名词height，故答案为height。12．句意：而且他非常聪明善良。根据文中语句"Heisverysmart…kind"可知，"smart"和"kind"为并列形容词，需用连词and连接，故答案为and。13．句意：他学东西很快。quick，中文含义为"快的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Helearnsthings…"可知，需用副词修饰动词"learns"，quick的副词形式为quickly，故答案为quickly。14．句意：当他有空的时候，他经常在科学俱乐部教学生们电脑知识。teach，中文含义为"教"，动词。根据文中语句"Whenheisfree,heoften…"可知，全文用一般现在时，主语"he"为单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式teaches，故答案为teaches。15．句意：他想成为一名歌手。sing，中文含义为"唱歌"，动词。根据文中语句"Hewantstobea…"可知，"a"后接可数名词单数，表"唱歌的人"，用名词singer，故答案为singer。16．句意：李平真的很喜欢帮助别人。help，中文含义为"帮助"，动词。根据文中语句"LiPingreallyenjoys…"可知，固定搭配"enjoydoingsth."表示"喜欢做某事"，用动名词形式helping，故答案为helping。17．句意：上个月，一个五岁的女孩迷路了。根据文中语句"…five-year-oldgirllostherway"可知，"girl"为可数名词单数，且"five-year-old"以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故答案为a。18．句意：李平看到了她，给她买了三颗糖果。candy，中文含义为"糖果"，可数名词。根据文中语句"boughtthree…"可知，"three"后接可数名词复数，candy的复数形式为candies，故答案为candies。19．句意：这个女孩不知道她父母的电话号码。parents，中文含义为"父母"，名词。根据文中语句"Thegirldidn'tknowher…phonenumber"可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词"phonenumber"，表"父母的"，故答案为parents'。20．句意：于是李平把她带到了警察局。根据文中语句"SoLiPingtookher…thepolicestation"可知，固定搭配"takesb.tosp."表示"带某人去某地"，用介词to，故答案为to。21．句意：幸运的是，她的父母最后来了。lucky，中文含义为"幸运的"，形容词。根据文中语句"…herparentscameatlast"可知，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式为luckily，句首首字母大写，故答案为Luckily。22．句意：上周，他去一个农场帮一位农民摘橙子。farm，中文含义为"农场"，名词。根据文中语句"helpa…pickuporanges"可知，此处表"农民"，用名词farmer，故答案为farmer。23．句意：天气晴朗炎热。sun，中文含义为"太阳"，名词。根据文中语句"Itwas…andhot"可知，此处需用形容词与"hot"并列作表语，sun的形容词形式为sunny，故答案为sunny。24．句意：他感到很累，但他非常开心。be，中文含义为"是"，系动词。根据文中语句"Hefelttired,buthe…"可知，前文"felt"为一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时，主语"he"对应的be动词为was，故答案为was。25．句意：我很开心有他做我的朋友。I，中文含义为"我"，人称代词主格。根据文中语句"Ifeelhappytohavehimas…friend"可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"friend"，I的形容词性物主代词为my，故答案为my。【答案】26．A27．D28．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Lyli和Bob的爱好。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．文章大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了Lyli的爱好是阅读，Bob的爱好是做运动。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据"Idosportseveryday,suchasrunning,swimmingandplayingballgames."我每天都做运动，比如跑步、游泳和球类运动。可知，男生每天游泳、跑步、做球类运动。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据"WheneverIfeeltired,Idosports.Thatcanmakemerelax.ThenIcanstudybetter."可知，做运动能使这个男孩学习更好。故选D。【答案】29．B30．B31．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了未来可能出现的一种小型汽车。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。29．细节理解题。根据"Theywillgo450kilometersandthentheyhavetostopformoregas."可知，这种小汽车450公里后需要加更多天然气，故选B。30．文章大意题。文章主要是介绍一种新的小型汽车，能够方便出行并减少污染，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据"Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip."可知说明这些车不适合长途旅行，所以C选项不正确。故选C。【答案】32．D33．A34．B35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了桑德斯推销他的鸡肉食谱时经历了多次失败，但没有放弃，终于成功的故事。桑德斯的成功为美国人带来了吃鸡肉的新方法。后来他创建了肯德基。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32．细节理解题，根据"Attheageof65,hedecidedthathemustmakeadifferencetohislife."可知桑德斯退休后，他决定要改变自己的生活。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据"Sandersdecidedtosellhisrecipe.HeleftKentuckyandtraveledtodifferentplacesofAmerica."可知，桑德斯去了美国不同的地方卖他的秘方。故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据"Unluckily,mostoftherestaurantownersdidn'tthinkso.Theyallrejectedhim."可知，大多数饭店老板不这么认为，都拒绝了他。所以rejected的意思是拒绝，不接受。故选B。35．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了桑德斯在推销他的鸡肉秘方时，在听到第一个"是"之前，他被拒绝了1009次。说明了如果我们要实现自己的梦想，就必须持之以恒，永不放弃。故选C。【答案】36．Walking.37．Bicycle./Ridingabicycle.38．Trytotakepublictransportation./Publictransportation.39．Onthecity'swebsite.40．Ilikeridingabicycle.Becauseit'sthegreenestway.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了四种外出旅游的方法。【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。36．根据"Getoutofthecarandwalk.It'sslowerbutit'sthegreenestwaytotravel."可知，走路是最环保的旅行方式。故填Walking.37．根据"Ridingabicycleisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowhavefreebikes.Youdon'tneedtospendmoneyonit.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity."可知，骑自行车是在城市旅行最方便的出行方式。故填Bicycle./Ridingabicycle.38．根据"Ifyouhavetotaketransportationinacity,trytotakepublictransportation."可知，如果你必须在城市里乘坐交通工具，尽量乘坐公共交通工具。故填Trytotakepublictransportation./Publictransportation.39．根据"Mostcitiesnowshowlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsaboutthepublictransportonthecity'swebsite.Sofindthemonthecity'swebsitewhenyouarriveinacity."可知，现在大多数城市都在城市网站上展示大量关于公共交通的信息和非常清晰的地图。所以当你到达一个城市时，在这个城市的网站上找到它们。故填Onthecity'swebsite.40．句意：你喜欢哪种交通工具？为什么？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：我喜欢骑自行车。因为这是最环保的方式。故答案为Ilikeridingabicyc