河北省唐山市丰南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省唐山市丰南区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,Angelahadnothingtodo.Soshedecidedto1．Kate,LisaandAmytoplaywithher."Whatshallwe2．?"askedKate."Let'splayPrincesses(公主)!"saidLisa.Everyonethoughtitwasagreatidea3．theyknowAngelahadaboxofprincessclothes.Theyallwenttotheboxandfoundprincess4．towear."Canweplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)?"askedAmy."No!"saidAngela."Itisnottherightgameforaprincess!Let'spracticecurtseying(行屈膝礼)."Thethreefriendswereabit5．,buttheyallagreed,astheydidn'twanttomakeAngelaangry.ButnothingtheydidwasgoodenoughforAngela.Shekeptsayingtheircurtseyingwassobad.Suddenly,Kateranoutofpatience(耐心).She6．herprincessdressandthrewitonthefloor."Don'tbeunhappy,Kate,"Lisasaid7．."It'sonlyagame,andthemainthingisforusalltohavefuntogether.Whatdoyouthink,Angela?"Angelaknewthatshewas8．.Shesaidquietly,"You'reright,Lisa.Iwastakingittooseriously.Kate,whydon'tImakeyoualovelycaketosaysorry?"Katepickedup9．princessdressandgaveAngelaabigsmile."Ihaveanevenbetter10．,"Katesaid."Whydon'tweallmakethecakeandthenhaveaprincesses'teaparty!"Everyonelaughedandwalkedintothekitchen.1．A．invite B．advise C．send D．expect2．A．share B．play C．watch D．wear3．A．until B．and C．unless D．because4．A．videos B．dresses C．jeans D．machines5．A．excited B．interested C．unhappy D．unlucky6．A．tookoff B．pickedup C．putoff D．madeup7．A．kindly B．clearly C．loudly D．heavily8．A．young B．careful C．upset D．wrong9．A．her B．his C．she D．their10．A．key B．idea C．joke D．reply二、第二节短文填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Itwasthelastdayofthistermanditwasourschool'syearlymusicfestival.Iwasexcitedthatmyteacher11．(choose)metodancethistimealthoughIdidn'thaveanyexperienceindancingforashow.Iwoulddanceinfront12．allthestudentsandteachers.Itmademeveryproud(自豪的).However,Iwasalittlesadbecausemyfatherhadnotime13．(watch)medance.14．(lucky),mymotherandmyeldersistercouldcometowatchmyshow.Atthe15．(begin)oftheday,Iwasveryworried.AfterIdressedupandputonmymake-up,Ifeltmuch16．(good).ThenIwentontothestage(舞台).Iwasverygladtoseemymotherandsistersittingin17．(they)seats.Justbeforethehallturneddark,Isawmyfatherrunintothehallandtake18．seatnexttomymother.Whata19．(surprise)itwas!Ibegantoperformconfidently(自信地).AlthoughIwasnotthe20．(win),Ifeltpleased.Iwassohappyandluckytohavemyfamily'ssupport.三、A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TylerMakesSpaghettibyTylerFlorence$8.53Whodoesn'tlovethefoodstarTylerFlorence?ThisstorybyTylerisaboutalittleboywhogetstospendthedaymakingfoodwithacook.Italsoteacheskidsaboutrealhomecooking.HowdidThatGetinMyLunchbox?byChrisButterworth$5.26Oneofthebestpartsofayoungchild'sdayisopeningalunchbox.Buthowdidthatdeliciousfoodgetthere?Hereisaclearlookatthestepsformakingsomecommon(普通的)foods.Gregory,theTerribleEaterbyMitchellSharmat$8.9Gregorydoesn'tenjoyeatingoldshoes,boxes,andT-shirts,butlovesfruits,vegetables,eggs,andfish.KidswillfinditveryfunnywhatGregory'sparentswanthimtoeat.Thebookdoesn'ttellkidswhat'shealthy,buttheycanpointthehealthythingsoutthemselvesafterreadingit.HowtoMakeanApplePieandSeetheWorldbyMarjoriePriceman$7.42Anapplepieiseasytomake...ifthemarketisopen.Butifthemarketisclosed,theworldwillbecomeyourstore.Thisbooktakeskidsaroundtheworldtogatherwhattheyneedtomakeanapplepie.FirstgotoEnglandforthefreshestmilk.And,ohyes!Don'tforgettogoapplepickinginVermont!21．Whichbookisthecheapestofthefour?A．TylerMakesSpaghettiB．HowdidThatGetinMyLunchbox?C．Gregory,theTerribleEaterD．HowtoMakeanApplePieandSeetheWorld22．WhatdoesGregory,theTerribleEaterteachkids?A．Howtocook. B．Howtosavefood.C．Whatfoodishealthy. D．Wherefoodscomefrom.23．Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A．Theytellfunnystories.B．Theyhelpkidslearnaboutfood.C．Theyteachparentshowtocook.D．Theyarewrittenbythesamewriter.四、BWhenhewasayoungboy,AlimAkaralwayswantedtobeanartist.HelivedclosetohisUncleBora'ssmallfarm.AlimusedtolovevisitingUncleBora'sfarmandpaintingthecolorfulflowerswhenhewasjust12.Alimlovedpainting.Itwaswhathereallywantedtodo.Butheonlyhadanoldsetofpensandcheappaper.SoAlimdecidedtoworkonhisuncle'sfarmtomakesomemoney.Everyday,heworkedfromfourtosevenintheevening.Finally,hesavedenoughmoneyforthetools(工具)aftermanymonthsofwork.Alimwashappy.Fromfivetoseveninthemorning,hedrewthethingshesawaroundhim.Theneveryevening,oncehefinishedhisworkonhisuncle'sfarm,hepainteduntilteno'clock.Hepaintedeverythinghesawfromhishouse.Buthedidnotshowhispaintingstoanyone.Hedidn'tthinktheyweregoodenoughyetandhekepthispaintingsbehindthedesks.However,onemorning,UncleBorafoundAlim'spaintingsbyaccident.UncleBorawassurprised.Thepaintingswerefantastic—fullofcolorandlife.ThenUncleBorahelpedAlimholdashowonhisfarm.Theshowwasahugesuccess.Everyonepraised(赞扬)Alim'sworks.Later,Alimgothisnameforwatercolor(水彩画)andsoldhisworksallovertheworld.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph2referto?A．Painting. B．Buyingexpensivetools.C．VisitingUncleBora'sfarm. D．WorkingonUncleBora'sfarm.25．WhydidAlimdecidetoworkonhisuncle'sfarm?A．Becausehisparentsaskedhimtohelphisuncle.B．Becausehisunclewastoobusytomanagethefarm.C．Becausehewantedtomakesomemoneytobuytools.D．Becausehelovedpaintingthegreenplantsonthefarm.26．WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlim?A．Proud. B．Kind. C．Helpful. D．Hard-working.五、CTeenagersthesedaysoftenhaveproblemsnow.It'seasyforthemtofeelworried.Tohelpthemfeelbetter,Alqahtani,an18-year-oldgirlfromRiyadh,SaudiArabiacreatedakindofvideogame.Alqahtanifoundsomeofherfamilyandclassmateswereworried."Theycan'tsitinachairforalongtime,andalwaystalktothemselves,"saidAlqahtani."Theyareafraidofgoingtoseeadoctororsharingwithothers.Makingshortfilmsisoneofmyhobbies.SoIdecidedtocreateavideogametohelpthem."Ifyouareworryingaboutsomething,youcantellyourproblemstothevideogame.Yourproblemswillappearinthevideogame.Itwillchoosebestwaystosolveyourproblems.Thenitwillsetdifferenttasks(任务)foryourproblems.Whatyouneedtodoisjusttofinishthesetasks.Afterdoingthat,youwillfeelmuchbetter.What'smore,noonewillknowaboutyourproblemssoyoucankeepthemtoyourself.Therearesomeproblemsthatthevideogamecan'tsolvenow.Alqahtaniwillgotouniversitytolearncomputerandmedicine.Afterthat,shewilltryherbesttomakethevideogameservepeoplebetter.27．WhatcanweknowaboutAlqahtani?A．Sheis17yearsold.B．Sheoftentalkstoherself.C．Shelikesmakingshortfilms.D．Shecan'tsitinachairforlong.28．Whatdoyouneedtodofirstifyouwantthevideogametohelpsolveyourproblems?A．Showyourproblemstoit. B．Talktothemselves.C．Keepyourproblemstoyourself. D．Sharethemwithothers.29．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Alqahtaniisacollegestudentnow.B．Manypeoplethinkthevideogameisgreat.C．Alqahtaniwantstoimprovethevideogame.D．ComputerandmedicineareAlqahtani'sfavoritesubjects.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A．Language. B．Sports. C．Culture. D．Health.六、第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。LabaFestivalfallsontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.Atthebeginning,itwasatimeforpeopletogivesacrifices(祭品)totheirancestors(祖先),andtopray(祈祷)foragoodharvest(收成)andgoodluckforthefamily.Manyyearslater,itbecomesaLabaPorridgeeatingevent.ThecustomofeatingLabaPorridgefirststartedintheSongDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Nowitisoveronethousandyears.Whenfarmersgetagoodharvestaftertheirhardwork,theywillshowtheirthankstotheancestors,andheavenandearth.AndtheywillcelebratetheirharvestbyboilingLabaPorridge.LabaPorridgeismainlymadeofdifferentrice,beansanddriednuts.Peopleaddsugaranddriedfruitstomakeitmoredeliciousthanbefore.Afterhoursofboiling,theporridgeisofferedasasacrificetotheancestorsandisservedtofriendsbeforenoon.FamilymemberseatLabaPorridgetogetherandsomekindpeoplehandouttheporridgetothepoor.Aftermorethan10centuriesofdevelopment,LabaPorridgebecomesaveryhealthyfoodinwinter.Allpeopleofdifferentagesloveit.31．WhendoChinesecelebrateLabaFestival?32．Howwillpeoplecelebratetheirharvest?33．WhatdopeopleaddtomakeLabaPorridgemoredelicious?34．Whatdosomekindpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?35．WhydoallpeopleloveLabaPorridge?(Givetwopoints.)七、补全对话根据下面的对话情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,LiMing!Whereareyougoingthisweekend?B:36．.A:NanhuPark?It'salittlefar.37．?B:BecauseI'mgoingtotakeanEnglishpartythere.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat.B:38．?A:Sure,I'dloveto.IwanttopracticemyspokenEnglishandmakesomefriends.B:That'sgreat.Let'sgotheretogether.A:39．?B:Whataboutgoingtherebybike?A:Oh,we'dbetternot.ItwillberainyonSaturday.Howabouttakingabus?B:40．.Let'smeetatthebusstationat8:30onSaturday.A:OK,Igotit.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.八、66.书面表达41．亲爱的同学们，本学期即将结束，这一学期来你一定有很多收获，总结一下你的收获和需要提高改进的地方，并为新学期面临的毕业做一个规划吧！要求：(1)参考提示要点，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。(3)词数：不少于80(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Thistermwillbeover._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,Iwilltrymybesttobebetternextterm.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．D；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Angela邀请朋友们一起玩"公主游戏"的故事。虽然Angela起初有些霸道，但在朋友们的提醒下，她意识到自己的错误，并通过共同制作蛋糕来化解矛盾，大家最终一起愉快地玩耍。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：所以她决定邀请凯特、丽莎和艾米和她一起玩。invite邀请；advise建议；send发送；expect期待。根据Oneday,Angelahadnothingtodo一天，安吉拉无事可做，可知她邀请朋友们来玩。故选A。2．句意："我们玩什么？"凯特问。share分享；play玩；watch观看；wear穿戴。根据下文提到Let'splayPrincesses!我们来玩公主游戏吧！可知，此处询问的是玩什么。故选B。3．句意：大家都觉得这是个好主意，因为他们知道安吉拉有一盒公主衣服。until直到；and并且；unless除非；because因为。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。4．句意：他们都去拿公主裙穿上。videos视频；dresses裙子；jeans牛仔裤；machines机器。根据Angelahadaboxofprincessclothes安吉拉有一盒公主衣服，可知，这里指公主裙。故选B。5．句意：三个朋友有点不开心，但他们都同意了，因为他们不想惹安吉拉生气。excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸的。根据buttheyallagreed,astheydidn'twanttomakeAngelaangry可知，朋友们有些不开心。故选C。6．句意：她脱下了公主裙，扔在地板上。tookoff脱下；pickedup捡起；putoff推迟；madeup编造。根据threwitonthefloor可知，凯特脱下了裙子。故选A。7．句意："别不开心，凯特，"丽莎友好地说。kindly友好地；clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地。根据It'sonlyagame,andthemainthingisforusalltohavefuntogether.Whatdoyouthink,Angela?这只是一个游戏，最重要的是我们大家一起玩得开心。你觉得呢，安吉拉？Lisa安慰Kate，用kindly表示友好地。故选A。8．句意：安吉拉知道她错了。young年轻的；careful仔细的；upset沮丧的；wrong错误的。根据安吉拉后面道歉的行为Shesaidquietly,‘You'reright,Lisa.Iwastakingittooseriously.Kate,whydon'tImakeyoualovelycaketosaysorry?'她平静地说："你说得对，丽莎。我太认真了。凯特，我给你做个可爱的蛋糕来道歉吧？可知，安吉拉知道自己错了。故选D。9．句意：凯特捡起她的公主裙，朝安吉拉露出了大大的笑容。her她的；his他的；she她；their他们的。根据Katepickedup...princessdressandgaveAngelaabigsmile.可知，凯特捡起的是她的裙子，故用her。故选A。10．句意："我有一个更好的主意，"凯特说。key钥匙；idea主意；joke玩笑；reply回复。根据后文提到Whydon'tweallmakethecakeandthenhaveaprincesses'teaparty!我们为什么不一起做蛋糕，然后开一个公主茶会呢？可知，凯特提出了一个主意。故选B。【答案】11．chose；12．of；13．towatch；14．Luckily；15．beginning；16．better；17．their；18．the；19．surprise；20．winner【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者被选中参加一个舞蹈表演，虽然最后没有获胜，但是家人都过来支持作者，这让作者很开心。【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。11．句意：我很兴奋老师这次选择我跳舞，尽管我没有任何在舞台上跳舞的经验。choose选择，动词，根据was可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此用choose的过去式。故填chose。12．句意：我将在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。infrontof在……前面，是固定短语。故填of。13．句意：然而，我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。havenotimetodosth.没有时间做某事，是固定句型，此处需要动词不定式作后置定语，watch观看，动词。故填towatch。14．句意：幸运地是，我妈妈和我姐姐可以来看我的表演。lucky幸运的，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此空修饰整个句子，应用副词形式luckily，幸运地是，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。15．句意：那天刚开始时，我非常担心。begin开始，动词，atthebeginningof在……开始时，是固定短语。故填beginning。16．句意：当我打扮好并化好妆后，我感觉好多了。空前是感官动词，此处需要形容词作表语，much后应接形容词比较级形式，good好的，形容词，比较级为better，更好的。故填better。17．句意：看到我妈妈和姐姐坐在她们的座位上，我非常高兴。此空修饰名词seats，应用形容词性物主代词，they她们，代词主格，形容词性物主代词为their，她们的。故填their。18．句意：就在大厅变暗之前，我看到我父亲跑进大厅，坐在我妈妈旁边的座位上。此处特指我妈妈旁边的那个座位，应用定冠词the。故填the。19．句意：这真是一件令人意想不到的事！根据a可知，此处应填一个名词单数，surprise作名词时意为"令人意想不到的事"，是可数名词。故填surprise。20．句意：尽管我不是获胜者，我感到很高兴。分析句子结构可知，此空作表语，应用名词形式，win赢，动词，名词形式为winner，获胜者，空前有定冠词，此处表示特指，此处应用其单数形式。故填winner。【答案】21．B22．C23．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了四本书。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。21．细节理解题。对比四本书价格可知，HowdidThatGetinMyLunchbox?$5.26最便宜。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据Thebookdoesn'ttellkidswhat'shealthy,buttheycanpointthehealthythingsoutthemselvesafterreadingit.这本书没有告诉孩子们什么是健康的，但他们可以在阅读后指出健康的东西。可知，读完这本书后孩子们能够知道哪些是健康的食物，因此，这本书重点介绍了哪些食物是健康的。故选C。23．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这四本书都是关于食物的。故选B。【答案】24．A25．C26．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Alim从小就喜欢画画，但是他没有足够的钱去买画画工具，于是他决定去叔叔的农场工作，攒够了钱买了工具，他每天画画不给别人看。最终叔叔发现了他的画，并且为他举办了展览，展览取得了很大成功，他的作品也收到了很多人的赞美。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和代词指代题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。代词指代题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测代词所指代的内容。24．代词指代题。根据Alimlovedpainting.Itwaswhathereallywantedtodo.可知，Alim喜欢绘画，这是Alim真正想做的事。it指代的是前句的画画，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据Butheonlyhadanoldsetofpensandcheappaper.但他只有一套旧笔和廉价的纸。以及SoAlimdecidedtoworkonhisuncle'sfarmtomakesomemoney.所以Alim决定去他叔叔的农场打工赚钱。可知，因为他想赚些钱去买工具。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据Everyday,heworkedfromfourtosevenintheevening.Finally,hesavedenoughmoneyforthetools(工具)aftermanymonthsofwork.每天，他从晚上4点工作到7点。经过几个月的工作，他终于攒够了买工具的钱。可知，他每天从晚上四点到七点工作，因此他是一个努力的男孩。故选D。【答案】27．C28．A29．C30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Alqahtani为了减轻青少年的压力发明了一种电子游戏，介绍了这款电子游戏是如何帮助青少年解决问题的。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题，文章出处题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。段落大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意的基础上理解段落大意。27．细节理解题。根据Makingshortfilmsisoneofmyhobbies.拍短片是我的爱好之一。可知，Alqahtani喜欢制作短片电影。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据Ifyouareworryingaboutsomething,youcantellyourproblemstothevideogame.如果你担心什么，你可以把你的问题告诉电子游戏。可知，首先要向它展示你的问题。故选A。29．段落大意题。根据Therearesomeproblemsthatthevideogamecan'tsolvenow.Alqahtaniwillgotouniversitytolearncomputerandmedicine.Afterthat,shewilltryherbesttomakethevideogameservepeoplebetter.现在有一些问题是电子游戏无法解决的。Alqahtani将去大学学习计算机和医学。在那之后，她将尽她最大的努力使电子游戏更好地为人们服务。可知，有些问题现在无法被解决，因此她希望改善电子游戏。故选C。30．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Alqahtani为了减轻青少年的压力发明了一种电子游戏，介绍了这款电子游戏是如何帮助青少年解决问题的，让他们感觉良好，主要是为了大家的身心健康，所以该文章最可能在"健康"部分看到，故选D。【答案】31．Ontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.32．ByboilingLabaPorridge.33．Sugaranddriedfruits.34．Theyhandouttheporridgetothepoor.35．Becausetheyaredeliciousandhealthy.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了在腊八节吃腊八粥的习俗。【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。31．根据LabaFestivalfallsontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.腊八节是农历十二月初八。可知，中国人在农历十二月初八庆祝腊八节。故填Ontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.32．根据AndtheywillcelebratetheirharvestbyboilingLabaPorridge.他们会煮腊八粥来庆祝丰收。可知，人们会煮腊八粥来庆祝丰收。故填ByboilingLabaPorridge.33．根据Peopleaddsugaranddriedfruitstomakeitmoredeliciousthanbefore.可知，人们加入糖和干果，使它比以前更美味。故填Sugaranddriedfruits.34．根据FamilymemberseatLabaPorridgetogetherandsomekindpeoplehandouttheporridgetothepoor.家庭成员一起吃腊八粥，一些善良的人把粥分发给穷人。可知，他们把粥分发给穷人。故填Theyhandouttheporridgetothepoor.35．根据Peopleaddsugaranddriedfruitstomakeitmoredeliciousthanbefore.人们加入糖和干果，使它比以前更美味。以及LabaPorridgebecomesaveryhealthyfoodinwinter.腊八粥在冬天成为一种非常健康的食物。可知，因为它们美味又健康。故填Becausetheyaredeliciousandhealthy.【答案】36．I'mgoingt