四川省绵阳市平武县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省绵阳市平武县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、AMostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss(老板).SodoI(我也是).Butmybossisalittleunusual.What'sunusualabouthim?It'sabigdog.Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss'sdog,Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereistelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy(毛绒绒的)underit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisnodog,Iknowmybossisout.1．People________bringdogstotheoffice.A．usually B．oftenC．seldom(几乎不) D．sometimes2．MybossisRobinson's________.A．boss B．master(主人) C．classmate D．teacher3．Robinsongoestomeetings________myboss.A．for B．withoutC．insteadof(代替) D．with4．Robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis________.A．intheoffice B．atmeetingsC．outoftheoffice D．outofwork5．Thepassagetellsustheboss________thedogverymuch.A．lookslike B．hates(恨) C．likes D．trust(信任)二、BWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalttlefarfromyou,livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresencesystem(远程遥控系统)--allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.6．Accordingtothetext,livingina"smart"city______A．isnotagreenway B．willbefarfromyouC．willsoonbecometrue D．iscompletelyimpossible7．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Acityofthefuture. B．AmeetinginSongdo.C．Aplantobuildahouse. D．Areportonpublichealth.8．WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A．Cisco. B．IBM.C．Siemens.yagnoOLED D．Microsoft.9．DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto______.A．drivepeopleoutofcities B．controltheworld'spopulationC．develophisowncompany D．solvethecities'comingproblems10．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FutureEducation B．SmartCitiesC．GovernmentServices D．FamousCompanies三、CAlmostallthechildrenlovewatchingtelevision,somechildrenwillspendsixhoursadayatschool,thenspendanotherfourtosixhoursinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSaturdays.TVshowsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbothgoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem.Someprogramshelpchildrenunderstandtheworldbetter.Othersintroducethemtopeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.WithTV,achilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeplays,concertsorgamesathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrime(犯罪活动)andotherthingsthatchildrenshouldn'twatch,soparentsneedtohelptheirkidstofindoutthegoodprograms,andtheycanalsohelptheirkidstofindotherinterestingthingstodoandlimittheirchildren'sTVtime.11．Howlongdosomechildrenusuallyspendeverydayinschool?A．Fourhours. B．Fourtosixhours.C．Sixhours. D．Morethaneighthours.12．WhatdosomechildrenspendeighthoursormoredoingonSaturdays?A．Studying. B．Playingcardgames.C．WatchingTV. D．Helpingtheirparents.13．Whatcanchildrenseeontelevision?A．Games. B．Animals.C．Oceans. D．Almosteverything.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Televisionisbadforchildren.B．Televisionmakespeoplelovetheirhomes.C．Peoplecanlearnaboutthingswithoutgoingtoseethem.D．PeoplecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．WhyTVisbad. B．ThegoodandbadsidesofTV.C．HowkidswatchTV. D．ProgramsonTVforchildren.四、DMelfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,whichwouldcost460dollars，buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoney.Mellookedaround.Noonehadseenherwiththewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.However,therewasoneproblem.Howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthesciencecompetitionwasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid,""Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I'veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone."Mel'snewsdarted(猛冲)backinsideher,likeamoth(蛾子)intoadarkcorner.Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookthewallettohermother."Ifoundthis,"shesaid."Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.""Wow!"saidhermother."Fivehundreddollars!"Shelookedinsidethewallet."ItcouldbeMrs.Maka's,"shesaid."We'llhavetotakeittoherrightnow."Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback."Thismoneyistogetmyeyesfixed,orIwillgoblind,"shesaid.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel，butMelrefused.Afterthat,MelandMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrs.MakamakeagardenandMrs.MakashowedMelhowtomakeclaypots(陶罐).Oneday，Mrs.Makasaid,"Mel,myclaypotwonaprize—1000dollarsandaredbike!Ican'trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?"16．HowdidMelgetthe500dollars?A．Shefounditonherwayhome.B．Shewontheprizeofacompetition.C．Sheborroweditfromherfriend.D．Shesaveditfromherpocketmoney.17．Fromtheunderlinedsentence，wecaninferthatMelfelt_________.A．bored B．sorry C．sick D．disappointed18．WhatdidMeldowiththemoneyintheend?A．Shegaveittohermum. B．Shekeptitinhertreasurebox.C．Sheboughtherselfabike. D．ShereturnedittoMrs.Maka.19．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat_________.A．Mel'sdreamfinallycametrueB．MelbecamegoodatmakingclaypotsC．Mrs.Makadidn'tlikethebikeatallD．Mrs.Makaneededmoremoneyforhereyes20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Trustisthebestchoice.B．Honestymakesclosefriendship.C．Dowellandhavewell.D．Don'twaittocorrectyourmistakes.五、第二节：完形填空(满分20分)I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,Ihadsomebad21．.Ihardlyhadbreakfast22．Iusuallygotuplate.Ididn'tlikeexercising.I23．exercisedoneortwotimesamonth.Intheevening,IalwayswatchedTV24．morethantwohours.ThenI25．theInternet.Iliketoplaycomputergames.SoIoftenstayeduplate.Myparentsthoughtstayinguplatewasbadformyhealth,sotheywerenot26．withthat.Oneday,Ifainted(晕倒)inaP.E.class.WhenI27．,Iwasinthehospital.Thedoctorsaidthatmyclassmatessent28．there.HesaidthatIwasinpoor(差的)29．.Thenhetoldmetoeatbreakfasteverydayanddomoreexercise.Fromthenon,I30．togiveup(放弃)mybadhabits.NowIusuallygetupearlyandhaveagoodbreakfast.Afterschool,Ialwaysplaysportswithmyfriends.It'sfunandgoodformyhealth.21．A．activities B．habits C．buildings D．programs22．A．although B．that C．because D．if23．A．only B．least C．quite D．never24．A．after B．for C．through D．below25．A．waited B．swung C．bought D．used26．A．happy B．bored C．afraid D．different27．A．cutdown B．thoughtof C．wokeup D．wentout28．A．me B．her C．him D．us29．A．percent B．difference C．magazine D．health30．A．asked B．decided C．stopped D．dislikedItwas31．birthday.Shegotaletterfromheruncle."DearMary,"hewroteintheletter."Happybirthday.I'msendingyousome32．.Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyou'lllikethem."Marywasvery33．.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken."Icankeepthechickens34．theireggsoreatingthem,"shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereputinabox.Shetooktheboxoffthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,buttheboxwassoheavythatshedropped(掉)35．.Theboxfellonthegroundandbrokeopen.Thechickensall36．out.Theyranhereandthere.Mary37．hoursintryingtofindthem.38．fewdayslaterherunclecame.Heasked,"Didthechickensarrivesafely?""Yes,butIdroppedthebox.Itbrokeopenandthechickensraneverywhere.39．tookmethewholemorningto40．them,"Marysaid."Didyoufindthemall?"askedheruncle."Ihopeso,"Maryanswered,"butIonlycaughtelevenofthem.""That'sveryinteresting.Ionlysentyousix,"herunclesaidwithasmile.31．A．Mary's B．Kate's C．Jim's D．Dave's32．A．chicken B．dogs C．chickens D．pigs33．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．unhappy34．A．for B．in C．at D．with35．A．them B．they C．it's D．it36．A．runs B．ran C．running D．run37．A．spent B．spend C．spends D．spending38．A．An B．A C．The D．Some39．A．They B．it C．they D．It40．A．lookat B．look C．lookfor D．lookafter六、第二部分：写(共三节,满分40分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwith41．(you)worries?Thereisalways42．(anything)youcandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Gradesatschool43．oftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthese44．(question):Whyaregradesimportant?45．dogradesmeantome?HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthere46．(be)atest?DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisabout47．fightyouhadwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorher48．(watch)abasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchooseonethingthatcouldgetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou're49．(worry).Youcanfind50．(anyone)totalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.51．52．53．54．55．56．57．58．59．60．七、第二节：信息摘录(满分10分)六、任务型阅读。Parentsneedmoreincome(收入)toprovideforfood,clothingandtravel.Otherssimplywantmoneytopayforthings,likebooks,junkfood,fieldtripsandactivities.Herearesomestepstoworkathome.Determine(决定)yourgoals.Whatdoyouneedmoneytopayfor?Howmuchmoneydoyouneedtomake?Determinewhatitwilltaketoreachyourgoals.Howmanyhourswillyouneedtoworkinordertomakemoneyyouneed?Decidewhatkindofworkathomeyouwant.Doyouwanttostartyourownbusiness,joinanetworkmarketingcompany,ordoatraditionaljobfromhome?Makesureyouunderstandtheinterestsandresponsibilities(责任)oftheworkthatinterestsyou.Howwillyoubetrained?Willyouplanyourownhours?Putadeskortable,computer,telephoneandofficethingsinaquiet,comfortableplaceofyourhometoserveasyourhomeoffice.Askforhelp.Letfriendsteachyourchildrensubjectstheyenjoy.Letyourchildrenridetoandfromactivitieswithotherhomeschoolmoms.Don'tbeafraidtopayforpart-timehelpwithhouseworkandchildcare.61．Thepassagemainlytellsushowto.62．Parentswanttotopayforfood,clothingandtravel.63．Makesureyouneedtoworktogetthemoneyyouneed.Youcan'tworktoolong.64．Todowellintheworkathomeweshouldbeforewestartthework.65．Ifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,youmay.八、第三节书面表达(共1个小题,满分20分)66．假如你是八(1)班的李萍，在一年一度的校园文化美食节上，你做的比萨饼赢得了大家的一好评，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。材料及步骤：1.面粉(flour)+食盐(salt)+酵母(yeast)+橄榄油(oliveoil)+水→比萨饼面团(pizzadough)；2.面饼上涂抹番茄酱(tomatosauce)；3.两个青椒(greenpepper)、三根香肠(sausage)切片；4.在涂有番茄酱的面饼上铺青椒、香肠和一层芝士(cheese)；5.烘烤(bake)。要求：1.不得在作文中出现任何真实信息；2.语句连贯，词数70左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.适当使用连接词first、then、afterthat、next、finally等。Hello,I'mLiPingfromClass1,Grade8.I'mveryhappythatmanystudentslikemypizza.Iwanttotellyouhowtomakeit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一位老板和他的狗的故事。这位老板到哪里都带着自己的狗，即使是参加会议或者吃饭。因此作者就能根据能不能看到狗，来判断自己的老板是不是在办公室。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到细节理解题和推理判断题，细节题注意从文中寻找对应句，推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出所需要的信息。1．细节理解题。根据"butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday"可知人们很少带狗去办公室。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据"Myboss'sdog,Robinson"可知我的老板是罗宾逊的主人。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据"Hetakesthedogtomeetings"可知狗和老板一起去开会，用表示伴随的介词with。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据"Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy(毛绒绒的)underit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice"可知如果老板在办公室，他的狗就在桌子底下。故选A。5．推理判断题。作者描述了他的老板到哪里都带着他的狗，可知老板很喜欢这条狗。故选C。【答案】6．C7．A8．A9．D10．B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题，推理判断题，最佳标题题，细节理解题需要从文章中找答案，主旨大意题需要通读本段内容，从中总结出本段的中心思想，推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，最佳标题题则需要通读全文，概括出中心思想。6．细节理解题。根据livingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.可知生活在智能城市里，不久就会实现，故选C。7．主旨大意题。根据第二段的内容，可知主要讲述未来的生活怎样，故选A。8．推理判断题。根据ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco可知它来自于Cisco这个公司，选A。9．细节理解题。根据socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill可知，我认为这是解决城市问题的一个方法，故选D。10．最佳标题题。根据文章讲述了未来的智能城市的生活情况。故选B。【答案】11．C12．C13．D14．C15．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了看电视的好处和弊端。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词句猜测题和主旨大意题，细节理解题需要从文章中找答案，推理判断题和词句猜测题则需要联系上下文，推断或猜测出需要的信息，主旨大意题需要通读全文，从中总结出中心思想。11．细节理解题。根据第一段"somechildrenwillspendsixhoursadayatschool"可知，一些孩子通常在学校度过6个小时。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第一段"SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSaturdays."可知，有些孩子甚至在周六看8小时或更长时间的电视。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据第二段"WithTV,achilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeplays,concertsorgamesathome."可知，孩子们不必去动物园看动物或去海洋看轮船、音乐会或游戏，在电视上孩子们几乎可以看到所有东西，故选D。14．词句猜测题。根据前文"WithTV,achilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeplays,concertsorgamesathome."可知，该句句意是电视将许多地方和事件带入我们的家庭，人们可以不用去看他们就能了解很多东西，故选C。15．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据"Achildcanlearnbothgoodthingsandbadthingsfromthem."可知，文章主要介绍了看电视的好处和弊端。故选B。【答案】16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C【解析】【分析】文章主要记叙了梅尔捡到了一个钱包和妈妈一起还给失主的故事。让我们从中悟出了一个道理：善有善报。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题和推理判断题，细节理解题需要从文章中找答案，推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨大意题则需要通读全文，概括出中心思想。16．细节理解题。根据"Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome."可知，钱包是在梅尔回家的路上捡到的，故选A。17．推理判断题。根据文中"Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I'veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone."以及"Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!"可推断出，梅尔对于自己所做的事情感到很抱歉，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据"Shelookedinsidethewallet."ItcouldbeMrs.Maka's,"shesaid."We'llhavetotakeittoherrightnow."Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback."可知，梅尔把钱包还给了玛卡太太，故选D。19．推理判断题。根据"Mel,myclaypotwonaprize—1000dollarsandaredbike!Ican'trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?"可知，最后梅尔应该是得到了一辆红色的自行车，她的梦想实现了，故选A。20．主旨大意题。文章主要通过梅尔把钱包还给了玛卡太太，最后玛卡太太把中奖的自行车给了梅尔的故事，让我们明白了善有善报的道理，故选C。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．B【解析】【分析】短文主要介绍了"我"曾经的一些坏习惯，在一次体育课上晕倒了，医生说"我"身体很差，从那时起，决定改掉坏习惯。

【点评】考查完形填空，先通读一遍文章，跳过空格，了解大意，再根据上下文来判断缺失单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，确定答案。21．句意：在过去，我有一些坏习惯。A、activities活动；B、habits习惯；C、buildings建筑；D、programs程序。根据"Ihardlyhadbreakfast"几乎不吃早饭，应该是有一些坏习惯。故选B。22．句意：我几乎没吃早饭，因为我通常起床晚。A、although尽管；B、that那个；C、because因为；D、if如果。根据"Ihardlyhadbreakfast…Iusuallygotuplate"前面说几乎不吃早饭，后面说起来得晚，可知是因果关系。故选C。23．句意：我一个月只锻炼一两次。A、only仅仅；B、least最少；C、quite相当；D、never从不。根据"I…exercisedoneortwotimesamonth"后面说一月一次或两次，可知应该是只锻炼一次或两次。故选A。24．句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时的电视。A、after在……之后；B、for为；C、through穿过；D、below在……下面。根据"IalwayswatchedTV…morethantwohours"后面跟一段时间，要用for。故选B。25．句意：然后我上网。A、waited等；B、swung摆动；C、bought买；D、used使用。根据"Ilikedtoplaycomputergames"喜欢玩电脑游戏，可知应该是"ThenI…theInternet"然后我就上网了，usetheInternet"上网"。故选D。26．句意：我的父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，所以他们对此很不高兴。A、happy开心；B、bored无聊的；C、afraid害怕；D、different不同的。根据"Myparentsthoughtstayinguplatewasbadformyhealth,sotheywerenot…withthat"我父母认为熬夜对我的健康有害，可知他们应该不开心。故选A。27．句意：当我醒来的时候，我在医院里。A、cutdown砍伐；B、thoughtof想起；C、wokeup醒来；D、wentout出去。根据上句"Oneday,IfaintedinaP.E.class"上体育课昏倒，可知后面应该是在医院醒来。故选C。28．句意：医生说是我的同学送我去的。A、me我；B、her她；C、him他；D、us我们。根据"Thedoctorsaidthatmyclassmatessent…there"可知医生说我的同学应该是把我送这儿来的。故选A。29．句意：他说我身体不好。A、percent百分比；B、difference差异；C、magazine杂志；D、health健康。根据"HesaidthatIwasinpoor"可知医生说应该是我的健康很差。故选D。30．句意：从那时起，我决定改掉我的坏习惯。A、asked问；B、decided决定；C、stopped停止；D、disliked不喜欢。根据"Fromthenon,I…togiveupmybadhabits"可知应该是决定戒掉坏习惯。故选B。【答案】31．A；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．B；39．D；40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Mary生日时收到叔叔寄来的鸡，其间发生了一件有趣的事。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格阅读文章，了解大意，再根据上下文来猜测空格处的意思，最后对选项进行区分，确定答案。31．句意：今天是Mary的生日。A、Mary'sMary的；B、Kate'sKate的；C、Jim'sJim的；D、Dave'sDave的。根据"Shegotaletterfromheruncle.‘DearMary,'hewroteintheletter."可知，生日贺卡是写给Mary的，因此是Mary的生日。故选A。32．句意：我给你寄了些鸡。A、chicken鸡肉；B、dogs狗；C、chickens鸡；D、pigs猪。根据"Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday"可知，Mary的叔叔给她寄了些鸡作为生日礼物。故选C。33．句意：Mary非常开心。A、sad伤心；B、happy开心；C、angry生气；D、unhappy不开心。根据"Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken."可知，Mary喜欢吃鸡蛋和鸡肉，因此她是十分开心的。故选B。34．句意：我把鸡养起来，就可以吃到鸡蛋和鸡肉。A、for为了；B、in在……里面；C、at在；D、with和。根据"Icankeepthechickens...theireggsoreatingthem,"可知，养鸡是为了吃到鸡蛋。故选A。35．句意：她把箱子从卡车上拿下来，开始把它搬进花园，但箱子太重了，箱子掉到了地上。A、them他（她、它）们，宾格；B、they他（她、它）们，主格；C、it's它是；D、it它。根据"buttheboxwassoheavythatshedropped(掉)"可知，箱子太重，箱子掉到了地上，因此用it代指箱子。故选D。36．句意：鸡都跑了出来。A、runs跑，第三人称单数形式；B、ran跑，一般过去式；C、running跑，现在分词形式；D、run跑，原形或过去分词形式。此处在描述过去发生的事情，动词应用一般过去时。故选B。37．句意：Mary花了好几个小时尝试去找到它们。A、spent花费，一般过去式；B、spend花费，动词原形；C、spends花费，第三人称单数形式；D、spending花费，现在分词形式。根据全文的时态，此处是在描述过去发生的事情,动词应用一般过去式。故选A。38．句意：几天后，她的叔叔来了。A、An一个或表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；B、A一个或表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；C、The表示特指；D、Some一些。afew表示"一些"。故选B。39．句意：我花了整整一早上的时间才找到它们。A、They他（她、它）们；B、it它；C、they他（她、它）们；D、It它。ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth表示"做某事花费某人多少时间"，开头首字母应大写。故选D。40．句意：我花了整整一早上的时间才找到它们。A、lookat看；B、look看；C、lookfor寻找；D、lookafter照顾。根据"Didyoufindthemall?"可知，Mary应是在找这些从箱子里跑出来的鸡。故选C。【答案】41．your42．something43．are44．questions45．What46．isn't47．a48．towatch49．worried50．someone【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍的是如何处理每个人的担忧问题，本文给出了一些比较好的建议和方法。

【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，注意要考虑句型、语法、固定搭配、语境等因素。41．句意：你们怎样处理你们的担忧呢？根据所给空后面的worries可知，应该填的是形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your"你的"故答案填your。42．句意：总有一些你可以帮自己减轻忧虑的事情。根据所给空前面的句子Thereisalways可知，句子是肯定句，anything意为"一些事情"常用于否定句及疑问句中，something意为"一些事情"，常用于肯定句中，故答案填something。43．句意：学校的成绩常常是孩子们最担心的事。根据所在位置，可知应该填的是动词，由所给空前面的句子Gradesatschool以及后面的oftenatopworryforkids可知，应该填的是be动词，主语Gradesatschool是复数，所以be动词用are，故答案填are。44．句意：如果你最担心成绩，问问自己这些问题。根据所给空前面的these可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，question意为"问题"是可数名词，复数形式是questions，故答案填questions。45．句意：成绩对我意味着什么？根据所给空后面的问号可知，是特殊疑问句，应该填的是特殊疑问词，由所给空后面的dogradesmeantome?可推知句意：成绩对我意味着什么？What意为"什么"，故答案填What。46．句意：即使没有考试我也要复习笔记吗？根据所给空前面的句子DoIgoovermynoteseven可推知句意：即使没有考试我也要复习笔记吗？由所给空后面的atest可知，应该用的是thereis，否定形式是thereisn't，故答案填isn't。47．句意：如果你担心的是和你的朋友吵架。根据所给空后面的fightyouhadwithyourfriend可知，应该用不定冠词，fight是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a，故答案填a。48．句意：你可以写下所有你能做的事情，给他或她写个便条，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，向