四川省资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省资阳市安岳中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分）1．—Whataboutdoing________forthehomelesspeople?—Goodidea!A．anythinghelpful B．helpfulsomethingC．somethingspecial D．specialanything2．OurEnglishteacherissotiredonWednesdaythatshecan________sayawordafterclass.A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes3．Jimruns____thanTony,butFrankruns____ofthem.A．fast;fast B．faster;fasterC．fastest;fastest D．faster;fastest4．—Hi,Maria.Youlooktired.Whathappened?—I________welllastnight.A．don'tsleep B．won'tsleep C．didn'tsleep D．notsleep5．—There________abasketballmatchbetweenLakersandBullsthisevening.—Itmustbewonderful.A．willhave B．isgoingtohaveC．isgoingtobe D．willbegoingtobe6．—________isitfromthebank?—It's5miles.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon7．—Whatawonderfulmatch!Ijustcan'tstopcheeringandscreaming.—Butyou'dbetter________.Beingtooexcitedisn'tgoodforyourhealth.A．comedown B．calmdown C．falldown D．turndown8．Ifyouexerciseeveryday,you________strongandhealthy.A．became B．become C．willbecome D．arebecoming9．—________ismyfootball,Mum?Ican'tfindit.—It'sunderyourbed.A．What B．Who C．Where D．How10．—What'syourname?—_________.A．Thankyou B．It'sKateC．ThisisKate D．MynameisKate二、AIdidcarpooling(拼车)forthefirsttimelastweek.Ifeltso11．.Itwaseasytofindadriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsite(网站)andfoundadriver.Thedriverwasgoingtothesameplaceasme.Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe12．,suchasnames,ages,jobsandreviews(评论)13．passengers.Idecidedto14．withawomandriver.Shehadverygoodreviews.I15．myshareofthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteandwaitedforherinthecitycenter.Ihadaverygood16．ofcarpooling.Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.Ithinkcarpoolingmaybethefutureoftravel.What'smore,carpoolingisawayto17．energyandprotecttheenvironment.Itmayseem18．totravelwithastranger.Infact,youwon'tbeindangerifyouarecareful.Youshouldremembersomesafetytips.Forexample,itisimportanttoreadthedrivers'19．carefully.Ifyouwanttobe20．,you'dbettertravelwithafriend.11．A．bad B．terrible C．good D．bored12．A．policemen B．drivers C．passengers D．teachers13．A．from B．over C．to D．through14．A．travel B．talk C．choose D．discuss15．A．lookedfor B．paidfor C．sentfor D．lookedafter16．A．day B．seat C．trip D．rest17．A．waste B．make C．save D．use18．A．afraid B．dangerous C．fun D．free19．A．information B．age C．family D．house20．A．crowded B．safe C．nervous D．sick三、BAlittleboywastryingtomoveabigwoodenboxoutofhisyard.Theboxwasmuch21．thantheboy.Hetriedhisbesttomoveit,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.After22．foraglassofwater,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.Thistime,hepushedharder,buthestillcouldn'tmovetheboxabit.Hewasquitetiredand23．heart.Theboy'sfatherwascominghomefromworkaroundthistime.Hestoppedtowatchhisson'suselessefforts.Thefatherdidn'thelphim,butasked,"Son,haveyoutriedyourbest?Imean,areyoudoingeverythingyou24．?""Yes,Iam!"theboy25．."No,"hisfathersaid26．,"You'renot.Youhavenotaskedmeto27．you."Askingforhelpisnotaweakness(软弱).Many28．needhelp,andeventhebestofusneedhelp.Itis29．toknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'rein30．.21．A．smaller B．lighter C．heavier D．bigger22．A．resting B．pushing C．moving D．cheering23．A．kept B．lost C．got D．won24．A．may B．must C．can D．need25．A．laughed B．cheered C．asked D．cried26．A．calmly B．happily C．suddenly D．excitedly27．A．push B．protect C．take D．help28．A．children B．people C．students D．teachers29．A．easy B．difficult C．important D．clear30．A．silence B．surprise C．time D．trouble四、AI'mverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwasdying,Itravelledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhedied,Istayedaloneinhisflat.Thereweresomanythingstodo.IwaslonelyandIhatedthesilence(寂静)oftheflat.Butoneeveningsomethingbrokethesilence:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostfellasleepatonce.ThenextmorningIcheckedwithneighborsandlearnedthathisownerlefthim.Hisownerhadmovedout,sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheflat,Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn'twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillisinmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.TherewasabsolutelynowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It'sbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetorescue(营救)thecat.ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.31．Assoonasthewritersawthecat,she________.A．feltveryafraidofhim. B．showednointerestinhimC．tookpityonhim D．feltangrywithhiscrying32．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．Thecatlikedstayinginthewriter'sflat.B．ThewritercalledhimWillisinordertoremembermyfather.C．Williswasalsothenameofthewriter'sfather'sfriend.D．Thecat'sownerlefthimbecausehemovedout.33．Thecatrescuedthewriterby________.A．tellingherwhatreallifewasB．helpinghertidytheflateverydayC．helpingherfinishthetasksontimeD．makingherfeelbetterinherhardtimes34．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Alovelycat. B．Myfatherandacat.C．WhatIgotfromacat. D．Howtotakecareofacat.五、BWhen1wasfive,myfamilylosteverythingbecausemyfather'sbusinessfailed(生意失败).Myparentshadtofindjobsanywheretheycouldtofeedmytwoyoungerbrothersandme.Myfatherwantedtomakemoremoney,sohetookworkacrosstheUSA.Wecouldonlyseehimonceinafewmonths.Thingsstartedtogetbettertwoyearslater.Myfatherfoundastable(稳定的)jobinMiami,Florida.So,weleftNewYorkandmovedtoMiami.Butwestilllivedapoorlife,becauseaperson'spaywasfarfromenoughorafamilyoffive.WelivedinMiamiforeightyears.Inmylastyearofmiddleschool,Igottiredoflivingapoorlifeandoftengotintofights.Myfatherwantedtohelpmeandwasthinkingofourfamily'sfuture.Then,hecametoadecision(决定)—movingtoacountrycalledSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯).There,hecouldgethigherpayandIcouldhaveanewstart.Hetoldmehisdecision,butIthoughtitwasajoke.Myfatherkepttryingtotellmethatalthoughstaringamewlifeinanewcountrywouldtakesometime.Iwouldmakeit.Now,yearslater,Iamsograteful(感激的)formyfather'sdecision.Thankstoit,Imetmybestfriends,andIwasabletolearnmoreabouttheworldanddifferentcultures.35．Attheageofseven,thewriter_______.A．lefthisfather B．hadayoungersisterC．movedtoMiamiwithhisfamily D．foundhisfamilylosteverything36．Howmightthewriterfeelinhislastyearofmiddleschool?A．Nothappy. B．Grateful.C．Scared. D．Hopefulaboutthefuture.37．Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather'sdecisiononmovingtoanewcountryatfirst?A．Heworriedaboutit. B．Hedidn'tbelieveit.C．Helookedforwardtoit D．Hecouldn'tbehappieraboutit.38．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Asmartchild B．AluckyfamilyC．Agoodfather D．Abeautifulcountry六、CThinkyourwinteriscold?TemperaturesinYakutsk(雅库茨克)fellto-62.7℃inJanuarythisyear—thecoldestinmorethantwentyyears,scientistssay.YakutskisthecapitalofRussia'sSakhaRepublic.Itisjust300milessouthoftheArcticCircle(北极圈).Itiswidelythoughtofasthecoldestcityintheworld.Peoplethereknowthekeytokeepingwarm:Justdresswarmly,likeacabbage.Inthewinter,thecityiscoveredwith"icefog".Thathappenswhenairissocoldthatwarmerairfromhouses.Peopleandcarscan'tgoup.PyotrBeketovbuiltYakutskin1632.Today,itisthescientific,culturalandeconomiccenterfortheRussianFarEastFederalRegion.Thecityhasapopulationofmorethan330,000.Theymainlyliveondairyproducts(奶制品),meatandfish.Althoughtherearerichnaturalresources(资源),manypeopleliveapoorlife.Someevenliveinplacesworsethantheirfarmanimals'livingplaces.Thecityalsohassomespecialmuseums.PermafrostKingdomisoneofthemostpopular.Itisanundergroundmuseumwithbeautifulicesculpture(冰雕).Itssummersarecool,butvisitingYakutskinwinterisnotagoodidea.IfyouwanttoexperiencethiskindoflifeinYakutsk,pleasecomeandsee.39．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bylistingreasons. D．Bygivingexamples.40．WhatcanwelearnaboutYakutskfromPara.2?①Whereitis②When"icefog"happens③Howpeoplekeepwarminthewinter④WhatpeopleusuallydointhewinterA．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④41．Accordingtothetext,thelifeinYakutskis_________.A．veryboring B．reallybusy C．noteasy D．prettygood42．Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A．Inamathbook. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inadictionary. D．Inacookingmagazine.七、DIsitpossibletoreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?Yes,yourcoat!ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamatFudanUniversityhavemadeanewkindofcloth.Wecanuseitasadigitalscreen(电子屏幕).Theyspend12yearstryingtomake"digitalcloth".Thefirstistofindouttherightthread(线).Aftercheckingmanyofthem,theychoosetwospecialones.Onecanlightup(发光),andtheotherisconductive(导电).Thecoatwillbegreat.Youcannotonlyfoldit,butalsowashit.Theresearcherswashit500timesandfoldit1,000times.Butthecoatisalmostunchanged.That'sbecausethiscoatismadeofakindofsoftbutstrongfibers(纤维)andfitspeoplewell.Youcanwearitjustlikeanyothercoat.Thedifferenceisthatitcanworklikeasmartphone.Itisjustlikeputtingaphonescreenintothecoat.Wearitandthenitcanshowyoualotofinformationyouwant.ProfessorPengbelievesthatthenewcoatcanbeusedinmanyways.Forexample,adriverorbikeridercanuseitasaGPSmaponhisorherarmwhentravellingaround.Thosewhocan'thearorspeakcanalsouseittotalkwithothers.Inthehospital,thedoctorcangetthehealthdataofapatientthroughhiscoat.Thathelpslookafterthembetter.Doyouwanttoputonthiscoat?It'scomingsoon.Let'swaitandsee.43．Thewriterstartstotalkaboutthecoatwitha______.A．story B．lesson C．game D．question44．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．itisnoteasytofindouttherightthreadforthecoatB．theyonlyuseonekindofthreadtomakethecoatC．thecoatwillchangealotwhenwewashitmanytimesD．thereisasmartphoneandaphonescreeninthecoat45．Paragraph4mainlytalksabout______.A．whatthecoatislike B．howtheGPSworksC．wheretobuythecoat D．howthecoatcanhelpus46．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TravelwithaCoat B．DigitalCoatasaScreenC．ANewCoattoKeepCool D．WearaPhoneScreen八、E阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Crack!Thewooden(木头的)doorbroke,andPurna'sfootwentrightthroughit.Thedoorcrashed(撞击)intotheshop,takingPurnawithit.47．Itsoundedlikepottery(陶器)breaking.WhenPurnasatup,hesawbrokenpotteryallaroundhimonthefloor.Hepickedupapieceofthebrokenpottery.Itlookedoldandvaluable(宝贵的).Manyotherbrokenjarsalsolookedexpensive.48．Purnagotuptorunaway.Buthisfootgotcaughtinthedoor.CRASH!Purnafelltotheflooragain.49．"Whathappenedhere?"hesaid."Howdidmyjarsgetbroken?""I'msosorry."Purnapulledathisfootuntilitcameoutofthedoor."Iwillpayyouforthejars."Babustoodstill.50．HehadhopedtoadvisePurnatoaccepttheminpayment(赔偿)forthelostelephant.HemadethemlookoldbecausehethoughtPurnawouldlikethemthatway.Babuhadanewidea.Hecried,"Iwantmybrokenpotsback.Whydidyoubreakdownmydoorandbreakmypots?""Iwasangry,"Purnasaid."I'llpayforthem.""Idon'twantthemoney.Iwantmypots,"Babusaid.A.Whatdidhedo?B.Whatdidhesay?C.ThenBabucameintotheshop.D.Ashefell,therewasmorecrashing.E.Thesejarswerenotoldandvaluable.F.BabuputouthishandtoPurnaandsmiled.九、选词填空（每题1.5分，共15分）从方框中选择单词,并用其正确形式填空,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。quickintoarrivebeforeshewifeoneafallsendAcoupledecidedtogoonaholiday.Thewifewason51．businesstripsothehusbandwenttothedestination(目的地)52．andhiswifewouldmeethimthenextday.Whenhereachedhishotel,hedecidedtosendhiswifea53．email.Butwhenhetyped54．address,hetypedawrongletterandhisnotewas55．toanelderlywoman.Herhusbandhaddiedonlytheday56．andshehadjustcomebackfromthefuneral(葬礼).Whenthesadwomancheckedhere-mail,sheletoutashout,and57．tothefloorinadeadfaint(昏厥).Atthesound,herfamilyrushed58．theroomandsawthisnoteonthescreen:Dearest59．,Justgetcheckedin.Everythingispreparedforyou60．tomorrow.十、任务型阅读（共10分）阅读下面的文章，根据短文内容完成1—5小题。Onceayoungmanwastravelingbytrain.Itwasalongandboringtrip.Thetrainwasmovingpastmanywildernesses(荒野).Mostofthepassengersalllookedoutofthewindowquietly.Whenthetrainreachedabend(转弯处),itsloweddownandthenacommonhousecameintothepeople'seyesight.Itwassoeasytofindthateverybodyonthetrainturnedto"enjoy"witheyeswideopen.Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinwhathesaw.Somepassengersevenbegantohaveadiscussionaboutit.Onhisreturn,theyoungmangotoffthetrainattheneareststationandfoundthewaytothehouse.Itshosttoldhimthathewastroubledbythenoiseofthetrain.Hewouldliketosellthehouse,butnobodywouldbuyit.Sohehadtostaythereandstandthenoiseeveryday.Knowingthattheyoungmandecidedtospend30,000dollarsonthehouse.Hisactreallysurprisedthehost.Buttheyoungmanthoughtitwasagoodplaceforadvertisement(广告),becauseitwasfacingtherailwaybend.Whenthetrainmovedslowlypassed,thetiredpassengerswouldgotveryinterestedinthehouse.Thenhebegantotelephonesomebigcompaniesandtoldthemthatthehousecouldbeusedforadvertisement.Atlast,theCoca-ColaCompanytookittoputuptheiradvertisement.Toeveryone'ssurprise,theyoungmangot180,000dollarsmoneyforathree-yearrent(租金).Thisisatruestory.Ittellsusthatobserve(观察)carefullyisveryimportanttosuccess.Manypeoplehavegotnewideasfromit.61．Wherewasthehouse?62．Whatdoes"it"referto?63．Whydidthehostwanttosellthehouse?64．Whydidtheyoungmanbuythehouse?65．Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?十一、书面表达（共20分）66．假如你是张华，今年寒假你将参加由学校英语社团组织的英语冬令营。请用英语给社团主席写一份自我介绍，内容必须包含表格中的所有要点。基本信息张华，男，15岁个性善良，友好爱好1.最喜爱的学科是英语，因为……；2.闲暇时间爱读书，爱看英语电影；3.……(自拟一点)愿望希望在冬令营中练习说英语，结交更多朋友。参考词汇：冬令营thewintercamp注意：1.80词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。DearPresident,Iwouldliketointroducemyselftoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtothewintercamp.Yoursfaithfully,ZhangHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——为无家可归的人做点特别的事怎么样？——好主意！something用于肯定句或表建议、请求的疑问句中，anything用于否定句和一般的疑问句中，Whataboutdoing…?表提建议，故用something。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即somethingspecial。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析和形容词的位置。注意区分something和anything的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师星期三很累，以至于下课后几乎一句话也说不出来。考查副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据OurEnglishteacherissotired可知，太累了以至于几乎一句话都说不出，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意频度副词的不同用法和意思。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆跑的比汤姆快。但是弗兰克是他们当中跑的最快的。fast，原级，faster比较级，fastest最高级，填空一，than是比较级标志。故用faster，填空二，them此处指代三人以上，故最高级fastest，故选D。

【点评】考查比较急，最高级，注意识记faster;fastest的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，玛丽亚。你看起来很累。发生了什么事？——我昨晚没睡好。根据lastnight可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，排除A和B；sleep睡觉，实义动词，需要助动词didn't来构成否定，排除D。故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时。注意一般过去时的否定句结构。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上在湖人和公牛之间有一场篮球比赛。——那肯定非常精彩。根据thisevening可知此处用therebe结构的一般将来时therewillbe/therebegoingtobe，主语是abasketballmatch，be动词用is。故选C。

【点评】考查therebe结构的一般将来时。注意therebe结构的一般将来时结构therewillbe/therebegoingtobe。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——从这到银行有多远？——5英里。howfar多远，提问距离；howlong询问多长时间或具体事物有多长；howoften多久一次，询问频率；howsoon询问多久。根据句意回答"五英里"，提问应是询问距离，故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析和疑问副词。注意疑问副词howfar提问距离的用法。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。comedown下来；calmdown冷静下来；falldown跌倒；turndown拒绝。根据Ijustcan'tstopcheeringandscreaming.和Beingtooexcitedisn'tgoodforyourhealth.可知，此处是建议对方最好冷静下来。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你每天锻炼，你会变得强壮和健康。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为willdo。故选C。

【点评】考查条件状语从句和一般将来时。注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我的足球在哪里？我找不到它。——它在你的床下。what什么，提问事物；who谁，提问人；where哪里，提问地点；how如何，提问方式或近况。根据It'sunderyourbed可知此处询问足球在哪里，疑问词用where。故选C。

【点评】考查疑问副词。注意疑问副词where提问地点的用法。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你叫什么名字？——我叫Kate。Thankyou谢谢你；It'sKate它是Kate；ThisisKate这是Kate；MynameisKate我叫Kate。根据What'syourname可知，答语应回答名字叫什么，故选D。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意分析选项内容，根据语境选择正确的选项。【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．C；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者拼车的经历，并且作者认为拼车有很多好处。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。11．句意：我感到如此好。bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；good好的；bored无聊的。根据Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.这次旅行很便宜，司机也很友好。可知作者的拼车旅行很好。故选C。12．句意：该网站给了我很多关于司机的信息，比如姓名、年龄、工作和乘客的评价。policemen警察；drivers司机；passengers乘客；teachers老师。根据suchasnames,ages,jobsandreviews(评论)3passengers.可知，和乘客对比的应该是司机，所以此处是指司机的信息。故选B。13．句意：该网站给了我很多关于司机的信息，比如姓名、年龄、工作和乘客的评价。from从；over在上方；to到；through通过。根据reviews...passengers可知是来自乘客的评论。故选A。14．句意：我决定和一个女司机一起旅行。travel旅行；talk说话；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据Thetripwascheap这次旅行很便宜

，可知是和一位女司机一起旅行，用travel。故选A。15．句意：我通过网站支付了汽油费，然后在市中心等她。lookedfor寻找；paidfor支付；sentfor派人去请；lookedafter照顾。根据myshareofthepetrol可知是支付油钱。故选B。16．句意：我拼车旅行得很愉快。day天；seat座位；trip旅行；rest休息。根据Thetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.这次旅行很便宜，司机也很友好。可知是指旅行。故选C。17．句意：更重要的是，拼车是一种节省能源和保护环境的方式。waste浪费；make制作；save节约；use使用。根据energyandprotecttheenvironment.可知和保护环境相并列的应该是节约能源。故选C。18．句意：和陌生人一起旅行似乎有些危险。afraid害怕的；dangerous危险的；fun有趣的；free自由的。根据youwon'tbeindangerifyouarecareful如果你小心一点，就不会有危险，可知和陌生人旅行是有些危险。故选B。19．句意：仔细阅读驾驶员信息非常重要。information信息；age年龄；family家庭；house房子。根据Youshouldremembersomesafetytips.你应该记住一些安全提示。可知是读司机的信息。故选A。20．句意：如果你想安全，你最好和朋友一起旅行。crowded拥挤的；safe安全的；nervous紧张的；sick生病的。根据前面Youshouldremembersomesafetytips.你应该记住一些安全提示。和此处you'dbettertravelwithafriend.可知和朋友一起会感到安全。故选B。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了小男孩的父亲告诉小男孩在遇到困难时要学会寻求帮助的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。21．句意：这个箱子比男孩重得多。smaller更小的；lighter更轻的；heavier更重的；bigger更大的。根据Hetriedhisbesttomoveit,buttheboxwouldnotmoveatall.可知，他尽力移动它，但箱子根本动不了，小男孩挪不动这个箱子，可推测此处是这个箱子比男孩重得多。故选C。22．句意：在喝了一杯水，休息一下后，男孩再次尝试挪动它。resting休息；pushing推；moving移动；cheering欢呼。根据After...foraglassofwater,theboytriedtomoveitoncemore.可知，小男孩喝了杯水，再次尝试挪动这个箱子，可推测此处是在喝了一杯水，休息一下后。故选A。23．句意：他很累，失去了信心。kept保持；lost失去；got得到；won赢得。根据Thistime,hepushedharder,buthestillcouldn'tmovetheboxabit.可知，这一次，他用力推了一下，但还是动不了箱子，可推测此处是小男孩失去了信心，loseheart失去信心，固定搭配，lost为lose的过去式。故选B。24．句意：我的意思是，你做了你能做的所有事情吗？may可以；must必须；can能；need需要。根据Son,haveyoutriedyourbest?儿子，你已经尽力了吗？可知，父亲询问儿子是否尽力了，可推测此处是你能做的所有的事情。故选C。25．句意："是的，我是！"男孩喊道。laughed笑；cheered欢呼；asked问；cried喊叫。根据Thefatherdidn'thelphim,butasked,...父亲没有帮助他，而是问：……可知，父亲询问儿子是否做了自己所能做的所有事情，此处为儿子的回答，可推测此处是男孩喊道。故选D。26．句意："不，"他的父亲平静地说，……calmly镇静地；happily快乐地；suddenly突然；excitedly兴奋地。根据"Yes,Iam!"theboy5.可知，儿子很激动，告诉父亲他做了他能做的所有事情，此处为父亲的回答，可推测此处是父亲平静地表示不是的。故选A。27．句意：你没有请我帮你。push推；protect保护；take拿；help帮助。根据Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.寻求帮助不是软弱的表现，可推测此处是你没有请我帮你。故选D。28．句意：许多人需要帮助，甚至我们中最优秀的人也需要帮助。children孩子；people人；students学生；teachers老师。根据Askingforhelpisnotaweakness...andeventhebestofusneedhelp.可知，寻求帮助不是软弱的表现，甚至我们中最优秀的人也需要帮助，可推测此处是许多人需要帮助。故选B。29．句意：知道何时寻求帮助并理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的。easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的；clear清楚的。根据toknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.可知，知道何时寻求帮助并理解为什么需要帮助对于我们来说是很重要的。故选C。30．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。silence沉默；surprise惊讶；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelp可知，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助，应该是在我们遇到困难，麻烦的时候，introuble处于困境，遇到麻烦。故选D。【答案】31．C32．B33．D34．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在父亲去世的时候，感到非常的伤心和孤独。这时一只被遗弃的小猫走进了作者的生活，它成了作者那个时候最好的感情寄托。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。31．细节理解题。根据第四段Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.我打开门，发现台阶上有一只小猫。他又瘦又穷。他的样子和我的感觉一样。我把他带进屋，给了他一罐鱼。可知，作者看到那只小猫就像她自己一样的孤独、可怜，所以把猫带到了家里，给他东西吃。由此可知作者非常的同情那只猫，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据第五段IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather'sbestfriend.我开始叫他威利斯是为了纪念我父亲最好的朋友。可知，威利斯是我的父亲的朋友，叫他威利斯是为了纪念作者父亲最好的朋友。B项表述错误，故选B。33．推理判断题。根据第六段Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillisinmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.从那时起，事情变得容易了。威利斯坐在我腿上，时间似乎过得快多了。可知这只猫让她在困难时期感觉好点，从而拯救了作者。故选D。34．标题选择题。根据最后一段ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.但我知道我们拯救了彼此。我给了他一个家，但他给了我更好的东西。以及全文可知，因为这只猫，在作者的父亲去世后，她的生活得到了改观；因此C项"我从一只猫那里得到了什么"最符合文意，故选C。【答案】35．C36．A37．B38．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者的父亲为了赚更多的钱，让家人过上更好的生活，决定从美国搬到沙特阿拉伯。作者在那里认识了更多的朋友，并且更多地了解了这个世界和不同的文化。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。35．细节理解题。根据When1wasfive,myfamilylosteverythingbecausemyfather'sbusinessfailed当我五岁的时候，我的家庭失去了一切，因为我父亲的生意失败了，以及Thingsstartedtogetbettertwoyearslater.Myfatherfoundastable(稳定的)jobinMiami,Florida.两年后，情况开始好转。我父亲在佛罗里达州的迈阿密找到了一份稳定的工作。可知，作者在七岁时和家人搬到了迈阿密。故选C。36．推理判断题。根据Inmylastyearofmiddleschool,Igottiredoflivingapoorlifeandoftengotintofights.在我中学的最后一年，我厌倦了贫穷的生活，经常打架。可知，在作者中学的最后一年，厌倦了贫穷的生活，经常打架。故可推知，他是不开心的。故选A。37．推理判断题。根据There,hecouldgethigherpayandIcouldhaveanewstart.Hetoldmehisdecision,butIthoughtitwasajoke.在那里，他可以得到更高的薪水，而我可以有一个新的开始。他把他的决定告诉了我，但我以为他在开玩笑。可推知，作者起初不相信父亲的决定。故选B。38．标题选择题。通读全文以及根据Myfatherkepttryingtotellmethatalthoughstaringamewlifeinanewcountrywouldtakesometime.Iwouldmakeit.Now,yearslater,Iamsograteful(感激的)formyfather'sdecision.我父亲一直试图告诉我，虽然在一个新的国家开始新的生活需要一些时间。我会做到的。多年后的今天，我非常感激父亲的决定。可知，作者有一位好父亲。故选项C"一位好父亲"适合作为本文的标题。故选C。【答案】39．B40．A41．C42．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章出处题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。39．细节理解题。根据Thinkyourwinteriscold?觉得你的冬天很冷吗？可知，文章首段用一个问题引出了下文。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据YakutskisthecapitalofRussia'sSakhaRepublic.Itisjust300milessouthoftheArcticCircle雅库茨克是俄罗斯萨哈共和国的首都。它位于北极圈以南300英里处、Peoplethereknowthekeytokeepingwarm:Justdresswarmly,likeacabbage.那里的人知道保暖的关键：穿得暖和点，就像白菜一样。和Peoplethereknowthekeytokeepingwarm:Justdresswarmly,likeacabbage.Inthewinter,thecityiscoveredwith‘icefog'.Thathappenswhenairissocoldthatwarmerairfromhouses.Peopleandcarscan'tgoup.那里的人知道保暖的关键：穿得暖和点，就像白菜一样。在冬天，城市被"冰雾"覆盖。这种情况发生在空气很冷，温暖的空气从房子里出来的时候。人和车不能上去。可知，文章第二段介绍了雅库茨克的地理位置、当地人的保暖方式以及冰雾发生的时间。故选A。41．细节理解题。根据Althoughtherearerichnaturalresources(资源),manypeopleliveapoorlife.Someevenliveinplacesworsethantheirfarmanimals'livingplaces.可知，虽然雅库茨克有丰富的自然资源，但许多人过着贫穷的生活。有些人甚至生活在比他们的农场动物生活的地方更糟糕的地方，因此雅库茨克的生活不是很容易。故选C。42．文章出处题。根据YakutskisthecapitalofRussia'sSakhaRepublic.雅库茨克是俄罗斯萨哈共和国的首都。可知，本文主要介绍了雅库茨克这座城市，因此可以在一本旅游指南上看到。故选B。【答案】43．D44．A45．D46．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一种作为屏幕的数字外套。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，段落大意题，标题选择题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做段落大意题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断段落大意。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。43．推理判断题。根据第一段Isitpossibletoreadamaponyourcoatinthenearfuture?在不久的将来有可能在你的外套上看地图吗？可知，作者通过一个问题来谈论这件外套，故填D。44．细节理解题。根据第二段Thefirstistofindouttherightthread(线).Aftercheckingmanyofthem,theychoosetwospecialones.Onecanlightup(发光),andtheotherisconductive(导电).首先是找出正确的线。在检查了许多之后，他们选择了两个特殊的。一个可以发光，另一个是导电的，可知，找到外套正确的线是不容易的，故填A。45．段落大意题。根据第四段ProfessorPengbelievesthatthenewcoatcanbeusedinmanyways.彭教授认为这种新外套可以有很多用途。可知，本段主要讨论了这件外套如何帮助我们，故填D。46．标题选择题。阅读全文并根据第二段ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamatFudanUniversityhavemadeanewkindofcloth.Wecanuseitasadigitalscreen(电子屏幕).复旦大学彭惠生教授和他的团队制作了一种新型布料。我们可以把它当作一个电子屏幕。可知，本文主要介绍了一种作为屏幕的数字外套，故填B。【答案】47．D；48．A；49．C；50．E【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文描述了Purna因木门破裂被带进店内，引发陶器破碎等一系列状况的事件。【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。47．根据Thedoorcrashed(撞击)intotheshop,takingPurnawithit.与Itsoundedlikepottery(陶器)breaking.门撞进了商店，把Purna也带走了。听起来像是陶器碎了。可知，此处应指有东西碎了发出碰撞声，D项"在他摔倒的时候，还有更多的撞击声。"符合语境。故选D。48．根据Purnagotuptorunaway.Purna起身逃跑。可知，这是Purna摔倒后的做法，A项"他做了什么？"符合语境。故选A。