2026年河南高考英语考试试题及答案

2026年河南高考英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Turnoffthelight

B.Takeoutthetrash

C.Cleanthewindows

D.WatertheplantsWherearetheyprobably?

A.Atacafé

B.Atahotel

C.Atadoctor’soffice

D.AtalibraryWhatdayisittoday?

A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Wednesday

D.ThursdayWhatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Hedidn’tlikeit

B.Hethoughtitwastoolong

C.Hethoughtitwasinteresting

D.HethoughtitwasboringHowmuchwillthemanpayforthesuit?

A.$100

B.$150

C.$200

D.$250第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?

A.Toomuchwork

B.Healthproblems

C.Financialissues

D.FamilymattersWhatdidthespeakerdolastweek?

A.Attendameeting

B.Goforapicnic

C.Visitamuseum

D.GotoapartyWhydidthemangotothelibrary?

A.Toborrowbooks

B.Tofindaresearchpaper

C.Toreadforanexam

D.TomeetafriendWhatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheImportanceofEnvironment

B.TheEffectsofTechnology

C.TheBenefitsofEducation

D.TheRoleofScienceWhatwillthewomandonext?

A.Callthedoctor

B.Buysomemedicine

C.Takesomerest

D.GotothehospitalWhatisthewoman’sattitudetowardthecompanypolicy?

A.Supportive

B.Opposed

C.Neutral

D.ConfusedWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Changeherjob

B.Takeavacation

C.Takeacourse

D.WorkharderWhydidthemanfailtheexam?

A.Hewassick

B.Hedidn’tstudy

C.Hewasdistracted

D.HehadabadmemoryWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Learninganewlanguage

B.Thebenefitsoftravel

C.Theimportanceofcommunication

D.TheroleofcultureWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theeventwillbeheldonline

B.TheeventwillbeheldinJanuary

C.TheeventwillbeheldinBeijing

D.TheeventwillbeheldonaMonday第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

Passage1

DearMr.

Smith,Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofsalesmanageratyourcompany.Ihavebeenworkingasasalesrepresentativeforthepastthreeyearsandhavegainedalotofexperienceincustomerrelationsandproductsales.Ibelievemyskillsandknowledgemakemeasuitablecandidateforthisrole.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldconsidermyapplication.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerely,

JaneDoeWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Torequestajob

B.Tothanksomeone

C.Tomakeasuggestion

D.ToapologizeWhatdoesJanedocurrently?

A.Asalesmanager

B.Asalesrepresentative

C.Acustomerserviceassistant

D.AmarketingofficerB篇：记叙文阅读

Passage2

Lastsummer,Itookatriptothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Westayedinasmallvillageforaweek.Oneday,wevisitedalocalfarmerwhoshowedushowtogrowvegetables.Hetaughtustoplantseeds,waterthem,andprotectthemfrompests.Ifoundtheexperienceveryeducationalandenjoyeditalot.Whatdidthefarmerteachthewriter?

A.Howtocook

B.Howtogrowvegetables

C.Howtofarmanimals

D.HowtosellproductsHowdidthewriterfeelabouttheexperience?

A.Confused

B.Bored

C.Educational

D.AnnoyedC篇：说明文阅读

Passage3

Solarenergyisarenewableandsustainablesourceofpower.Itworksbycapturingsunlightandconvertingitintoelectricityusingsolarpanels.Thisenergyiscleananddoesn’tproduceharmfulemissions.However,solarpanelsrequirealotofspaceandarenoteffectiveinareaswithlittlesunlight.Whatisthemainadvantageofsolarenergy?

A.Itisexpensive

B.Itisclean

C.Itisonlyfornighttime

D.ItrequiresnomaintenanceWhatisadisadvantageofsolarenergy?

A.Itisrenewable

B.Itissustainable

C.Itneedsalotofspace

D.ItisveryefficientD篇：议论文阅读

Passage4

Technologyhasgreatlyinfluencedmodernlife.Withthedevelopmentoftheinternet,peoplecanaccessinformationinstantly.However,ithasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.Somearguethattechnologyisbeneficial,whileothersbelieveithasmadeusmoreisolated.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtechnology?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.UnclearWhatdoestheauthormentionasadisadvantageoftechnology?

A.Ithelpspeoplestudy

B.Itleadstoisolation

C.Itincreasessocialactivities

D.Ithelpspeopleworkfaster第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage5

Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoveremphasized.24.______Readinghelpsuslearnnewideasandimproveourvocabulary.Italsoenhancesourwritingskillsandincreasesourknowledge.25.______Manypeoplebelievethatreadingisonlyforstudents.Infact,readingisbeneficialforeveryone.26.______Itcanhelpreducestressandimproveconcentration.27.______Therefore,weshouldallmaketimetoreadeveryday.28.______Options:

A.However,itisnotonlyforstudents.

B.Inaddition,itisgoodforourmentalhealth.

C.Therefore,weshouldallmaketimetoreadeveryday.

D.Inthisway,wecandevelopourabilitytothinkcritically.

E.Itisafundamentalskillthatbenefitsallaspectsoflife.

F.Manypeoplehavenotimetoreadbecauseofbusyschedules.

G.Weshouldchoosebooksthatinterestus.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage6

ItwasasunnymorningwhenI29.______thenoticeaboutacharityrun.Idecidedto30.______itbecauseIwantedtohelpthehomeless.Theeventwas31.______inaparknearmyhome.I32.______tobringmyfriendalong,butshe33.______notinterested.I34.______aloneandhadagreattime.35.______theendoftherun,Ifeltverysatisfied.A.read

B.saw

C.heard

D.wroteA.join

B.take

C.attend

D.takepartinA.held

B.carriedout

C.run

D.playedA.planned

B.wanted

C.decided

D.askedA.has

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadA.went

B.ran

C.walked

D.droveA.At

B.By

C.In

D.On第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Passage7

Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedin36.______music.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedto37.______(listen)tomusiceveryday.Now,I38.______(play)thepianofortwohourseverymorning.Musichelpsmerelaxand39.______(improve)mymood.Ibelievethat40.______(learn)musicisveryimportantforstudents.Itdevelopstheircreativityand41.______(think)skills.Keepingupwiththerhythmofmusic42.______(make)mefeelmoreconfident.Inaddition,it43.______(help)meunderstanddifferentcultures.A.playing

B.plays

C.play

D.toplayA.listen

B.listening

C.listened

D.listensA.play

B.plays

C.amplaying

D.haveplayedA.improves

B.improve

C.improving

D.toimproveA.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learnedA.thinking

B.think

C.thinks

D.tothinkA.makes

B.make

C.made

D.makingA.helps

B.help

C.helped

D.ishelping第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Passage8

Iamwritingtotellyouaboutournewneighbor.Sheisverykindandalwayssmile.Sheoftenhelpsuswithourhomeworkandgivesusadviceforstudy.Lastweekend,sheaskedmetoherhouseforaparty.Iwashappytogoandwehadalotoffun.Wetalkedaboutourfutureandsharedmanyinterestingstories.Ifeelsheisagreatfriend.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

写作提示：你校将举办一次环保主题的讲座，你想邀请一位环保专家来参加。请根据以下提示，写一封邀请信。

1.表达邀请意图

2.说明讲座的目的和主题

3.提供讲座的时间地点

4.表达期待回复答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.D

10.A

11.D

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.B解析：

1.由对话内容可知，女人希望男人拿走垃圾，因此选B。

2.对话提到“library”，所以选D。

3.对话中提到“Wednesday”，所以选C。

4.男人说电影有点无聊，所以选C。

5.对话中说明价格是$200，所以选C。

6.女人担心健康问题，所以选B。

7.男士上周去图书馆是找资料，所以选A。

8.男士在文中提到“visitalocalfarmer”，所以选D。

9.本文主要讲太阳能的优点，所以选D。

10.男士觉得考试难，所以选A。

11.该段说明教育好处，所以选C。

12.作者没有偏见，所以选C。

13.段中说太阳能需要空间，所以选C。

14.作者态度中立，所以选C。

15.段尾提到心理健康，所以选B。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

16.A

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.E

25.B解析：

16-17：应用文阅读有关求职信内容，由此可选A和B。

18：记叙文描述了参观农民的活动，因此选B。

19-21：说明文讲太阳能优点与缺点，信息匹配选项可见。

22-23：议论文讨论科技对生活的影响，作者态度明确，选项B和C对应段落内容。

24-25：七选五完形填空，需结合上下文选择衔接句，E和B为最佳选项。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.C

41.A

42.A

43.A解析：

29-35：完形填空共8题，需注意语法结构和逻辑衔接（如一般现在时、名词性从句等）。

36-43：语法填空考察非谓语动词、动词时态、主谓一致等知识点，根据上下文正确选择形式。第四部分：写作

答案：

短文改错

正确答案：

Iamwritingtotellyouaboutournewneighbor.Sheisverykindandalwayssmiles.Sheoftenhelpsuswithourhomeworkandgivesusadviceonstudy.Lastweekend,sheaskedmetoherhouseforaparty.Iwashappytogoandwehadalotoffun.Wetalkedaboutour