2026年湖南高考英语试卷题库附答案(新课标卷)

2026年湖南高考英语试卷题库附答案(新课标卷)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atahotel

B.Atarestaurant

C.Atabank

D.AtapostofficeWhatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Repairhiscar

B.Meethisfriend

C.Gotothecinema

D.BuyanewsuitHowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?

A.Fortwodays

B.Forthreedays

C.Forfourdays

D.ForfivedaysWhatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?

A.It’sboring

B.It’sexciting

C.It’sinteresting

D.It’sfunnyWhattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.10:00a.m.

B.11:00a.m.

C.12:00p.m.

D.1:00p.m.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Thewomanisgettingajob

B.Themanishelpingherwithherjobinterview

C.Thewomanispreparingforatest

D.ThemanisteachingherEnglishWhatdidthewomandothismorning?

A.Shecleanedtheroom

B.Shewenttothesupermarket

C.Shehelpedhermother

D.ShemadeaphonecallWhatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

A.Rainy

B.Sunny

C.Cloudy

D.WindyWhatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Studymore

B.Gotothelibrary

C.Takeabreak

D.FinishherhomeworkWhatisthewomanplanningtodothisweekend?

A.Gohiking

B.Visitherparents

C.Attendaparty

D.StayathomeWhatisthereasonfortheman’sabsence?

A.Hewassick

B.Hehadameeting

C.Hewasonatrip

D.HehadtoworklateHowmuchisthewoman’stuition?

A.$100

B.$200

C.$300

D.$400Whatistheman’sfavoritesubject?

A.Math

B.English

C.History

D.ScienceHowmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.SixWhatdoesthewomanmeanbysayingthat?

A.Sheisupset

B.Sheisthankful

C.Sheissurprised

D.Sheisdisappointed第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Thepassageisprobablyfroma______.

A.letter

B.magazine

C.website

D.reportThemainpurposeoftheletteristo______.

A.apologize

B.thank

C.complain

D.introduceWhendidtheauthorreceivethegift?

A.LastMonday

B.LastTuesday

C.LastWednesday

D.LastThursdayWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthegift?

A.Indifferent

B.Disappointed

C.Thankful

D.IrritatedWhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwopeople?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Bossandemployee

C.Friends

D.StrangerB篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whathappenedtotheboy?

A.Helosthisway

B.Hewaslateforschool

C.Hegotlostinthepark

D.HefelldownWhydidtheboygotothepark?

A.Toplayfootball

B.Tomeethisfriend

C.Tofindhismother

D.TopracticeswimmingWhatdidthemandofortheboy?

A.Hetookhimtothehospital

B.Hegavehimsomemoney

C.Hecalledhismother

D.HestayedwithhimHowdidtheboyfeelafterthemanhelpedhim?

A.Hefeltscared

B.Hefeltnervous

C.Hefeltexcited

D.HefeltgratefulWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ALostBoy

B.AKindStranger

C.AHappyDay

D.ASurpriseintheParkC篇：说明文阅读

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetext?

A.Smartphonesarenotuseful

B.Theword“smartphone”wasfirstusedin1994

C.Mobilephoneswerewidelyusedinthe1990s

D.TheuseofsmartphonesisdecreasingThemainideaofthepassageistoexplain______.

A.thehistoryofsmartphones

B.thebenefitsofsmartphones

C.thefunctionsofsmartphones

D.thepopularityofsmartphonesWhatwasthefirstthingthathappenedtoamobilephonein1994?

A.Itcouldmakecalls

B.Itcouldsendmessages

C.Ithadatouchscreen

D.ItcouldrunappsWhatdoestheword“versatile”meaninthepassage?

A.Unchanging

B.Poor

C.Usefulinmanyways

D.QuickWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Smartphonesmustbereplacedsoon

B.Mobilephonesweremorepopularthansmartphones

C.Peoplecanonlyusesmartphonesnow

D.ThedevelopmentofmobilephoneshasbeenfastD篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatdoestheauthormainlyargueinthepassage?

A.Weshouldspendmoretimewithfamily

B.Technologyhasdestroyedrealcommunication

C.Socialmediaistheonlywaytostayintouch

D.PeoplecancommunicateinmanywaysAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTawaytocommunicate?

A.Sendingemails

B.Makingphonecalls

C.Playinggamestogether

D.UsingsocialmediaTheauthorprobablyagreesthat______.

A.peopleshouldnotusesmartphones

B.peopleshouldonlyuseface-to-facecommunication

C.realcommunicationisbetterthandigitalone

D.smartphonesarenecessaryinmodernlifeWhatdoestheword“mediocre”meaninthepassage?

A.Boring

B.Good

C.Bad

D.OrdinaryWhatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TechnologyandCommunication

B.TheUseofSmartphones

C.DigitalCommunication

D.Realvs.

DigitalCommunication第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Themodernworldisfulloftechnology.Peopleusesmartphonestocommunicatewithfriendsandfamily.36However,sometimesthiscanleadtoproblems.37Forexample,somepeoplemayfeellonelyeventhoughtheyhavemanyonlinefriends.38Thisisbecausetheyarenotgettingthesamelevelofsupportastheywouldfromarealconversation.39Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalance.40Options:

A.It’simportanttohaveface-to-faceconversations.

B.Peopleusuallyusetechnologyforwork.

C.Peoplemightnotrealizethenegativeeffects.

D.Somepeopleusetechnologytokeepintouchwithdistantrelatives.

E.Butthequalityofthoseinteractionsmaysuffer.

F.Peoplecanfeelconnectedbutstillisolated.

G.However,realcommunicationisnotalwayspossible.

H.Infact,manypeoplefeelhappywhenusingtechnology.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtofeelafraidofthedark.MyparentsalwaystoldmethatifIdidn’tgotobedearly,Iwouldbepunished.However,asIgrewolder,Irealizedthatfearwasnottheonlywaytodealwiththedarkness.Infact,sometimesit’sbettertofaceitthantoavoidit.Iusedtothinkthatthedarkwasdangerous,butnowIbelievethatit’sjustapartoflife.41I’velearnedtoacceptitandfindpeaceinit.A.So

B.But

C.Because

D.AlthoughA.didn’tusedto

B.usedto

C.usednotto

D.didn’tusetoA.hiding

B.avoiding

C.chasing

D.searchingA.that

B.which

C.when

D.whereA.fear

B.excitement

C.happiness

D.dangerA.It

B.This

C.That

D.TheyA.difficult

B.simple

C.dangerous

D.importantA.When

B.What

C.Which

D.WhereA.silently

B.quietly

C.loudly

D.quicklyA.afraid

B.interested

C.confident

D.surprised第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Althoughtheweatherwas51(rain),westilldecidedtogohiking.Wepackedour52(equipment)andsetoffearly.Ontheway,wesawmany53(bird)flyinginthesky.Theguidetoldusthatthe54(beauty)ofthemountainwas55(amaze)usall.Whenwereachedthetop,theviewwas56(amazing).We57(be)verytired,butwewerehappy.Thehike58(last)fortwohours.Afterreturning,we59(discussion)aboutthetrip.Thisexperience60(make)usappreciatenaturemore.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.Myhometownwasbiggerthanthecity,butIlikethiscitybetter.61Theairhereiscleanerandthepeoplearemorefriendly.62Oneday,I63(go)totheparkandsawagroupofchildrenplaying.64Itmademe65(remember)thetimewhenIwasakid.66Theskyisblueandthesuniswarm.67Iliketo68(walk)intheparkinthemorning.69SometimesI70(meet)myfriendsthere.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

假设你是李华，你校英文报将举办一个以“BuildaBetterFuture”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇题为”BuildingaBetterFuture”的英文短文，谈谈你对构建美好未来的理解，并结合实际给出你的建议。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1-5:BACDB

6-10:CBADF

11-15:DCBFH解析：

1.B(由对话中的“bookstore”可判断地点)

2.A(根据“Whatdidyoudoyesterday?”可推断)

3.C(对话中提到“threedays”表示停留时间)

4.D(对话中表示“funny”说明对电影的看法)

5.D(对话中提示“1:00p.m.”)

6.C(对话围绕手机的用途展开)

7.A(对话中提及“cleantheroom”说明上午活动)

8.A(对话中说“itrainedyesterday”表示天气)

9.C(男士建议不要熬夜)

10.B(对话中提到“visitherparents”表明计划)

11.D(说明他必须加班)

12.B(根据“$200”可判断金额)

13.C(对话中表明“history”是他的最爱)

14.D(说明有六个人去参加聚会)

15.D(显示他对帮助感到感激)第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

16-20:CADCC

21-25:DCDCC

26-30:BCBEC

31-35:DBCED解析：

16-20:

16.C(注意文中有“smartphone”一词出现)

17.A(文章目的是表达感谢)

18.D(根据“lastMonday”可判断时间)

19.C(表示对礼物的喜爱)

20.C(说明两人是母子)21-25:

21.D(说明男子在公园遇到男孩)

22.C(男孩想寻找母亲)

23.C(男子帮他联系母亲)

24.F(说明虽然联系到，但仍有孤独感)

25.C(主题是沟通方式的变化)26-30:

26.B(提到1994年首次使用“smartphone”这一词汇)

27.A(文章介绍手机的历史)

28.D(说明1994年手机只能通话)

29.E(说明技术支持了很多功能)

30.C(表示手机已经有很多功能)31-35:

31.D(作者认为技术有时会破坏交流)

32.C(文中未提到社交媒体代替其他方式)

33.C(作者认为面对面交流更重要)

34.D(“mediocre”意为普通的)

35.D(主题是真实与数字交流方式的比较)第三节：语言知识运用

答案：

41-50:BABECACDBD解析：

41.B(前后句转折)

42.A(表示过去习惯)

43.B(填入“avoid”形成主谓搭配)

44.E(指代前文提到的“darkness”)

45.A(表示对黑暗的感觉)

46.C(指代前文提到的“darkness”)

47.A(表示困难)

48.D(指代地点)

49.B(表示安静地走路)

50.D(表示见面)第四节：语法填空

答案：

51.raining

52.equipment

53.birds

54.beauty

55.amazed

56.amazing

57.were

58.lasted

59.discussed

60.hasmade解析：

51.raining(修饰“weather”，现在分词形式)

52.equipment(名词，与“pack”搭配)

53.birds(复数形式)

54.beauty(名词，表示山脉的美)

55.amazed(过去式，与“amaze”搭配)

56.amazing(形容词，修饰“view”)

57