2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习：名词

2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习名词名词以下哪些词不是名词?bookgocoffeehappyNancywelllovefamilySundaythey什么是名词?名词1.名词是表示人物，动物，事物，地点的名称或者抽象概念的词汇。名词≈名称≈物品的名字2.所处位置①

adj+n②

a/an/the+n③

the....of考察重点名词的数可数名词

cn.不可数名词

un.专有名词→首字母大写名词所有格其他词→名词可数n.&不可数n.meattoyssheepbusesgrasswater液体、肉类、气体和毛发等名词不可数名词可数名词grasswatermeattoysbusessheep1.无复数变化2.前面无a/an/数字等3.谓语动词用单数形式1.有复数2.可用a/an/数字等单数变复数规则1.末尾加

Sapple-applesglass-glassesbox-boxeswatch-dish-dishes2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾，末尾加

读/iz/esxox记忆口诀：蛇(sh)吃(ch)了X酱，死(s)了。watcheslibrary-librarcity-cit3.以辅音字母+y结尾，去y加

读/iz/boy-boystoy-toys

注意：iesiesiesyy元音字母：aeiou单数变复数规则4.以f,fe结尾，去f,fe加

读/vz/vesknife—knivesleaf—leavesshelf—shelveswolf—wolveswife—wifves记忆口诀：妻子(wife-)提刀(knife-)去砍狼(wolf-)，小偷(thief-)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf-)后保已命(life-)，一片树叶(leaf-)遮目光。thief—thieves单数变复数规则4.以f,fe结尾，去f,fe加

读/vz/ves妻子(wife-)提刀(knife-)去砍狼(wolf-)，小偷(thief-)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf-)后保已命(life-)，一片树叶(leaf-)遮目光。

注意：

roof-roofschief-chiefsbelief-beliefsscarf-scarfsscarveshero-heroesmango-mangoespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoes5.以o结尾，加

es英雄爱吃土豆和番茄photo-photosbamboo-bamboosradio-radiospiano-pianos

注意：不规则变化

变元音字母

menwoman-womenchild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethgoose-geeseChineseox-oxenman-

词尾加（r）en

单复同形fishdeer鹿sheepmouse-miceJapanesemeansFinishthefollowingtasks!Task1A.末尾+sB.末尾+esC.去y+iesD.去f,fe+vesE.特殊scarflibrarychildboxbook给蜘蛛们找到自己的食物吧！Task1A.末尾+sB.末尾+esC.去y+iesD.去f,fe+vesE.特殊daywatchfootbabyboy给蜘蛛们找到自己的食物吧！half注意1：

一些名词看起来是复数，实际是不可数名词

news

maths

politics

physics

一些名词通常都是复数形式存在pantsjeansshortstrousersaudiencepeople注意2：合成名词A+B情况

示例将主体名词变为复数将两部分变为复数--threegirlstudents

asportsmeeting--twosportsmeetings

agirlstudentamanteacher--two

menteachers

awomansinger--two

womensingers

复合名词种有man或woman，则前后两个名词都用复数形式什么情况下用复数？名词lotsof;plentyofmany;afewvarious;oneof1.超过1的数词或形容词2.....and....3.看谓语动词aredo4.....suchasA,BandCTask2:高考体验

1．(2025·1月八省联考卷)Thegoalwastwo­fold:tocelebrateculturaldiversityaswellastopromotetheequaluseofallsix_________(tongue)．2．(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Althoughtheycouldneverhavemet,therearecommon_________(theme)intheirworks,saidPaulEdmondson,headofresearchfortheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.3．(2024·全国甲卷)Theyare___________(treasure)ofAmericanheritage(遗产)．4．(2023·全国乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethatwelcomesthefast­paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st­centuryarchitectural_________(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.5．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___________(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,andeventuallyachieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.tonguesthemeswonderspopulationstreasuresTask2:高考体验

6．(2021·全国卷I)

Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe________(human)are.7．(2025·浙江卷)Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer_______(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.8．(2021·全国乙卷)____________(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.9.(2024·新高考I卷)TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern__________(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.10.......andareturningtovarious__________(treatment)suchasyoga,reflexologyandacupuncture(针灸)tocomplement.humanstimesfavoritestreatmentsActivities题单

写出下列名词的复数形式1.day__________________3.photo_____________5.afternoon_______________7.box_______________9.theme______________11.watch________________13.party___________15.sheep___________17.dynasty____________2.human_____________4.mouse__________________6.tooth____________________8.thief_____________________10.kilo_______________________12.Chinese_______________14.tomato_________________16.appletree_______________18.womannurse__________________dayshumansphotosmiceafternoonsteethboxesthievesthemeskiloswatchesChinesepartiestomatoessheepappletreesdynastieswomen

nurses考察重点名词的数可数名词

cn.不可数名词

un.专有名词→首字母大写名词所有格其他词→名词‘sof名词所有格Mymother'sbagisnice.Todayischildren'sfestival.Thatismybrothers'bedIlikemyteachers'classes.IhaveamapofChina.表示所属关系,即东西属于谁。＝汉语中的“的”类别构成方法示例

吾儿的钢笔

Lily的朋友们

学生们的书桌

老师们的办公室

孩子们的书包

女人们的帽子有生命的名词名词所有格...是XX的‘s或of1.单数名词(sl)一般在词尾加“'s”myson’spenLily’sfriendsstudents’deskstheteachers’

office2.以s结尾复数名词(pl)在词尾加“'”3.不以s结尾pl在词尾加“'s”thechildren's

bagsthewomen's

hats无生命大的小→a/the小of大一张中国地图amapofChina一张公园的照片

thephotoofapark特殊theanswertothequestionthekeytothedoorthewaytotheschool1.用介词to2.双重所有格Task3:高考体验1．(2024·北京高考改编)Theseadvancementshavenotonlyimproved___________(people)livesbutalsocontributedtosustainabledevelopment.2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“Hesavedmy_______(son)life，”saidMrs.Brown.son'speople's考察重点名词的数可数名词

cn.不可数名词

un.专有名词→首字母大写名词所有格其他词→名词‘sof名词常见后缀表示某一类人的名词+er

+or

+ist

+ian

farmer,worker,dancer,reporter,writer,visitor,actor,inventor,competitor,professordentist,

artist,pianist,violinist，scientist,tourist,journalistmusician,librarian名词常见后缀-al一般是以ve/se结尾的动词approve→approval

同意

arrive→arrival 到达survive→survival

幸存

remove→removal

清除refuse→refusal

拒绝

dispose→disposal

处理propose→proposal

提议-ance/ence一般是以er结尾的动词differ→difference

不同

refer→reference参考perform→performance

表现

guide→guidance指导depend→dependence

依靠

exist→

existence存在名词常见后缀ationexpect→expectation期待

invite→invitation

邀请hesitate→hesitatation犹豫

adapt→adaptation适应communicate交流 congratulate祝贺

graduate毕业appreciate欣赏

cooperate 合作

decorate装饰

explain→explaination解释

combine→combination结合determine→determination决心

consider→consideration考虑

admire→admiration钦佩

inspire→inspiration

灵感动词结尾为n/ne/re/te/ate结尾名词常见后缀-tion、-sioncontribute→contribution

贡献

construct→construction

建设confuse→confusion犹豫

compete→competition比赛exhibit→exhibition 展览 erupt→eruption 爆发act→action行动

attract→attraction吸引connect→connection链接

devote→devotion奉献edit→edition 编辑

extent→extention 延伸decide→decision 决定

conclude→conclusion结论动词结尾为t/te结尾动词结尾为de结尾名词常见后缀-(ss)iondiscuss→discussion

讨论

admit→

admission

承认impress→impression

印象

express→expression

表情-y

一般是er结尾的动词recover→recovery恢复

discover→discovery发现deliver→delivery投递

-ure/-turepress→pressure压力

mix→mixture混合物expose→exposure暴露；接触

depart→departure离开

sign→signature

签名fail→failure失败名词常见后缀-mentdisappoint→disappointment

失望

achieve→achievement

成就employ→employment

就业develop→development

发展improve→improvement

提高embarrass/astonish/encourage/excite/amazeequip→equipment

装备appoint→appointment

任命；约会treat→treatment

治疗settle→settlement

定居；commit→commitment

奉献；承诺名词常见后缀-ingbelong→belonging所属物

feel→feeling感受suffer→suffering痛苦

save→saveing失败-agemarry→marriage结婚

pack→

package包裹short→shortage缺点

use→usage使用名词常见后缀-nessrich→richness

丰富

unique→uniqueness独一无二-thwarm→warmth

温暖

young→youth

青春deep→depth

深度

wide→width宽度true→truth

真相

long→length长度strong→strength

强度-domfree→freedom

自由

bore→boredom

无聊wise→wisdom

智慧

形容词→名词名词常见后缀-cy/ce一般是以t结尾的形容词-smelegant→elegance

优雅

different→differencefluent→fluency

流利

efficient→efficiency效率accurate→accuracy

精确性

urgent→urgency紧急情况形容词→名词importantsignificantcriticise→criticism

批评

social→socialism社会主义visible→visibility

可见性

-bility一般是以ible/able结尾的形容词stable→stability

稳定性

possible→possibility可能性

responsible→responsibility责任

flexible名词常见后缀-tydifficult→difficulty困难

safe→

safety

安全curious→curiosity

好奇

generous→generosity

慷慨popular→popularity流行real→reality现实diverse→diversity多样性similar→similarity相似性Task3:高考体验1．(25·八省联考卷)...theworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofChinaanditsrichhistory,itshard-­workingpeople,itsdevelopmentthrough_________(innovate),anditsinclusiveness.2．(24·新高考)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,...tocometodefinemuchofthe__________(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.3．(24·Ⅱ卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford'sinternational_________(visible),saidEdmondson...4．(24·全国甲)Theyallagreedandvowed(承诺)topromotetheideaatthe___________(complete)oftheirjourney.5．Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe_____________(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.richnessinnovationvisibilitycompletioncriticismPracticemakesperfect题单1

二、语法填空1.【2014年新课标I】Formostofusthe_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.2.【2015年新课标卷I】LiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese_____(painting).3.【2020·新课标Ⅱ】The_______(beauty)longbranchescoveredwith