2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习谓语动词之时态

2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习谓语动词之时态101方法教练[高考考查分析]动词时态历来是高考考查的重点，为语法填空题必考内容。通过对近几年高考语法填空题和短文改错题的统计分析，可以得出这样的结论：英语时态虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时两大时态，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。高考对于动词被动语态和主谓一致的考查，大多和考查动词时态结合在一起，以时态的考查为主，语态和主谓一致的考查为辅，单纯考查被动语态和主谓一致的题目较少。时态现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时一般过去将来时进行现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时过去将来进行时完成现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时完成进行时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时dobedoinghavedonehavebeendoingdidwas/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoingwill/shalldobegoingtodowillbedoingwillhavedonewillhavebeendoingwoulddowouldbedoingwas/weregoingtodowouldhavedonewouldhavebeendoing[调取储备知识]1.动词的时态时态用法一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性动作或状态；(2)表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象；(3)用于以here，there开头的倒装句中，表示正在发生的动作或状态(4)一般现在时表将来：表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的动作，如航班起飞、列车发车等一般过去时(1)过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态；(2)在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中代替过去将来时时态用法现在完成时(1)表示已经完成的某个动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；(2)表示开始于过去、持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作或状态；(3)常用句型：①It/This/Thatisthefirst…timethat…从句中②It/This/Thatisthe＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that…从句中③Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since…主句中时态用法过去完成时(1)表示在“过去的过去”已完成的动作或存在的状态；(2)常用句型：①hardly/scarcely/rarely…when…和nosooner…than…的主句中；②It/This/Thatwasthefirst…timethat…从句中将来完成时表示到将来某一时间某一动作将会完成，常用时间状语“by＋将来某个时间”时态用法现在进行时(1)表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作；(2)表示近期特定的安排或计划(3)现在进行时表将来：表示按最近的计划或安排将要进行的动作，限于go，come，arrive，leave，start等少量动词过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一段时间(段)一直在进行的动作将来进行时表示将来某个时刻或阶段正在发生的动作时态用法一般将来时(1)will/shalldo：①表示单纯的将来事实；②表示临时性决定；(2)特殊表达：①begoingtodo表示按计划、打算要做某事或有迹象表明要发生某事；②betodo表示按计划、安排要做某事，或按照职责、义务、规定等应该做某事；③beabouttodo表示“立即的将来”，不可与具体时间状语连用，但常与并列连词when连用。过去将来时

表示在过去某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态(2)熟记固定句型中的时态①was/weredoing...when...主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时；②Itis/hasbeen＋时间段＋since...主句用现在完成时(状态词可用一般现在时)，从句用一般过去时；③It/This/Thatisthefirst...timethat...从句用现在完成时；④It/This/Thatwasthefirst...timethat...从句用过去完成时；⑤hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...和nosooner...than...的主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；⑥祈使句＋and/or＋简单句，简单句常用一般将来时。一般过去时和现在完成时的区别？他们目前已经去过巴黎了。They_____________Parissofar.他们去年去过巴黎。They________Parislastyear.havegonetowentto现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别Ihaveread

RushtothedeadSummer.IhavebeenreadingRushtotheDeadSummerthesedays.现在完成时表示过去开始的一个动作到目前为止已经完成。（体现动作的结果）现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作到目前为止仍在进行，甚至还将继续。可表示到目前为止的一段时间里反复进行的动作。Ihavebeencallinghimmanytimesthismorning,butthereisnoanswer.02练一练1.I___(do)allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI__________(be)toobusytodoit.2.She______(like)playingbasketball,butshe____________(play)foryears.3.Columbusprovedthattheearth______(be)round.4.Lookatthetimetable,Hurryup!Thetrain______(leave)atfive.5.--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?--Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm______quiteearly,sowe______tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go6.I’mcallingabouttheapartmentyou________(advertise)theotherday（前几天；不久前的一天）.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?7.Thepresidenthopesthatpeoplewillbebetteroff(更富有的）whenhequitsthanwhenhe______(start).dohavebeenlikeshasn’tpalyedisleavesCadvertisedstartedwelloff/badlyoff8.-Ihavegotto(必定；肯定）gonow!-Mustyou?I________(think)youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.9.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_________youplayedthepiano.A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknown C.don’tknow D.haven’tknown10.Lookattheseblackclouds----there________astorm.A.istobeB.isgoingtobe C.isabouttobe D.be11.Ifwe______therebeforeten,we’llhavetogonow.A.willbe B.aregoingtobe C.aretobe D.shallbe12.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People________toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phone B.willphone C.werephoning D.arephoningthoughtABC(=want)D13.--Look!You’vemadethesamemistakeagain!--Oh,notagain!______suchamistake.A.Iwillalwaysmake B.I’malwaysmakingC.I’vealwaysmade D.Ialwaysmade.14.--Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe____suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime_____outsoon.A.havehad;isrunning B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun D.havehad;hasbeenrun15.I’mgladtoseethathe_____greatprogresssinceI_______himlast.A.willmake;havemet B.hasmade;havemetC.hadmade;met D.hasmade;met16.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou________safely.A.arearriving B.havearrived C.hadarrived D.willarrive17.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI________(stay)inmanyworsehotels.18.--Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?--We_________(be)busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.B加强语气；表示自责ADBhadstayedhadbeen19.--Ouch!Youhurtme!--Iamsorry.ButI______anyharm.I_______todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried B.don’tmean;amtringC.haven’tmeant;tried D.didn’tmean;wastrying20.Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______________(teach)aclassatthattime.21.Beacusetheshop__________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown22.--HasTomfinishedhishomeworktoday?--Ihavenoidea.He___itthismorning.A.did B.hasdone C.wasdoing D.haddoneDwillbeteachingCC用did表示已完成1.Thecurtainsareabouttoopen，andinafewminutestheactionanddialogue

(tell)youthestory.2.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking，cyclingorswimming.3.We

(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.willtellishired真题演练4.She

(play)withthecellphonewhenherbosswalkedintotheoffice.5.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They

(play)somethingbyMozartatthattime.6.—Hi，let’sgoskating.—Sorry，I’mbusyrightnow.I

(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob.wasplayingwillbeplayingamfilling7.Beforegettingintothecar，IthoughtI

(learn)theinstructor’sorders，butonceIstartedthecar，mymindwentblank.Iforgotwhathe