2022年海南省海口市华侨中学中考二模英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE12022年海南省海口市华侨中学中考二模英语试题（考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分）第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3._________4.________5.________【答案】①.C②.E③.D④.B⑤.A【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。2.A.Iagree. B.SodoI. C.Youdidit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.A.No,Idon’t. B.Myfather. C.Ihavenosisters.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.A.Ihopenot. B.Notyet. C.Welldone!【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.A.Ofcourse. B.No,thanks. C.OK,Iwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.A.Ablueone. B.Hereyouare. C.SizeL,please.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ．对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。7.WhichofthefollowingthingsdoesKatedecidetosendtoAlice?A. B. C.8._________likeFriedchivedumplings（韭菜盒子）.A.KateandJimmy B.KateandAlice C.AliceandGuAileen【答案】7.B8.C【解析】【原文】略听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。9.Whenwastheoldphototaken?A.5yearsago. B.10yearsago. C.15yearsago.10.WhatdidMr.Jacksondointhepast?A.Hewasateacher. B.Hewasadoctor. C.Hewasanengineer.11.Whatdothespeakersplantodothisweekend?A.Finishtheirwork. B.Stayathome. C.Visittheirteachers.【答案】9.C10.A11.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ．短文理解（共小5题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。12.David’sfatherworks________.A.atagym B.inaschool C.ataTVstation13.David’sfatherenjoys________whenheisfree.A.running B.watchingTV C.readingbooks14.Davidusuallygoesaroundthecity________.A.bycar B.bybus C.bybike15.Attheageof________,Davidlearnedtorideabike.A.seven B.eight C.nine16.ThatSundayafternoonwas________forDavid.A.boring B.exciting C.toobad【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】略第二部分语言知识运用(共两大题，满分25分)V.单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）17.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.mind B.kiss C.bill【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下列单词中哪个单词中划横线的字母的读音和其它不同？考查元音字母读音。A项中划横线的字母的读音是/ai/。B项中划横线的字母的读音是/i/；C项中划横线的字母的读音是/i/。故选A。18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn’thavethesamesound?A.leave;each B.always;walk C.born;morning【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪对带下划线字母的单词发音不一样？考查字母组合的发音。leave[liːv]；each[iːtʃ]；always[ˈɔːlweɪz]；walk[wɔːk]；born[bɔːn]；morning[ˈmɔːrɪŋ]。根据音标提示可知选项B中两个单词的划线字母al的音标不同。根据题意，故选B。19.—IwonderwhatpeopleinIndiadowhentheymeet.—Theyputtheirhands_________andnodtheirheads.A./ʌp/ B./daʊn/ C./təˈɡeðə(r)/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道印度人见面是怎么做的。——他们双手合十，点了点头。考查单词音标和副词辨析。/ʌp/up向上；/daʊn/down向下；/təˈɡeðə(r)/together一起。根据“puttheirhands”和常识可知，印度人打招呼是双手合十，故选C。20.—David,doyouknowTaikonaut（中国航天员）WangYaping?Sheismyheroinmyheart.—Ofcourse.Sheis________firstwomanspacewalkerinChina.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——David，你认识中国航天员王亚平吗？她是我心中的英雄。——当然了。她是中国第一位女性太空行走者。考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。空格之后的first是序数词，the+序数词表示顺序，thefirstwoman表示“第一位女性”。故选C。21.—HaveyouheardChinaEasternAirlinePlaneFlightMU5735crashedinGuangxi________March21st,2022?—Whatbadnews!It’ssadandunbelievable.A.at B.on C.in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说中国东方航空MU5735航班于2022年3月21日在广西坠毁了吗？——坏消息！这是令人悲伤和难以置信的。考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；in在……里面。在具体的某一天应该使用介词on，故选B。22.—Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing（趣配音）.—YoucanaskJimforhelp.Hehaslotsof_________indoingit.A.trouble B.courage C.experience【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道怎么用“趣配音”这个应用程序。——找吉姆帮忙。他做这件事很有经验。考查名词辨析。trouble困扰；experience经验；courage勇气。根据“YoucanaskJimforhelpindoingit.”可知，他有许多类似的经验，所以可以向他求助，故选C。23.—Look,is________SuYiming?—Yes,________is.HeisChina’sOlympicsheroandIwanttobeapersonlikehim.A.that;it B.he;that C.that;that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看，那是苏翊鸣吗？——是的，是苏翊鸣。他是中国的奥运英雄，我想成为像他一样的人。考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；he他。根据问句和答语可知，问句询问那边的那个人是不是苏翊鸣，因此第一空使用that；第二空进行回答，使用it，故选A。24.Xinjiangisnotonlyabeautifulplace,butalsothecountry’s________cotton-producingarea.A.larger B.largest C.thelargest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：新疆不仅是一个美丽的地方，也是全国最大的棉花产区。考查形容词最高级。larger更大的；largest最大的；thelargest最大的。根据“thecountry’s”可知，后接形容词最高级，故选B。25.WewillachieveourChinaDream________weworkhardandnevergiveup.A.if B.so C.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们努力工作，永不放弃，我们将实现我们的中国梦。考查连词辨析。so因此，表示结果；if假如、如果，表示条件；but但是，表示转折。根据“WewillachieveourChinaDream...weworkhardandnevergiveup.”可知，前句能够实现必须在后句的前提之下，所以后句应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。26.Asweallknow,theSilkRoad________Chinatothewestinancienttimes.Afterthat,trades,knowledge,technologiesandculturecouldbesharedacrosstheSilkRoad.A.regarded B.connected C.compared【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，丝绸之路在古代连接着中国和西方。之后，贸易、知识、技术和文化可以在丝绸之路上共享。考查动词辨析。regarded认为；connected连接；compared比较。根据“Chinatothewest”可知，connectto“连接”，故选B。27.Teachersoftentellus________waterorsomethingelsefromstrangersbecauseitisverydangerous.A.drink B.todrink C.nottodrink【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要喝陌生人的水或其他东西，因为这是非常危险的。考查非谓语动词。drink“喝”，动词；tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”，固定短语，其否定式为：tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“becauseitisverydangerous.”可知不要喝陌生人给的水或其他东西。故选C。28.Nomatter_________,IamaChineseandIamproudofmycountry.A.whereIam B.whereamI C.whatdoIdo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：无论我在哪里，我都是一个中国人，我为我的祖国感到骄傲。考查nomatter+疑问词引导让步状语从句。whereIam陈述句语序；whereamI疑问句语序；whatdoIdo疑问句语序；分析句子可知，此句为nomatter+疑问词引导让步状语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序。故选A。29.Lookatthefollowingchart.Aschooldidasurveyabout_________inordertoshowChinesetraditionalvirtues（美德）andencourageteenagerstodotheseasmuchaspossible.A.homeworkatschool B.houseworkathome C.readinginthelibrary【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：请看下面的图表。为了展示中国的传统美德，鼓励青少年尽可能多地做家务，一所学校做了一项关于家庭家务的调查。考查名词辨析。homeworkatschool在学校做作业；houseworkathome在家做作家务；readinginthelibrary在图书馆读书。结合图表可知，表格中cooking“做饭”、makingthebed“铺床”、sweepingthefloor“打扫地板”、doingsomewashing“洗衣服”，这些都是家务活，故选B。30.Lisawentshoppingandspent100dollarsonthesefollowingthingsyesterday.Exceptschoolthings,hepaid________dollars.FoodanddinnerClothesPensandpencilsBooks50%35%10%5%A.5 B.15 C.85【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎昨天去购物，花了100美元买了以下这些东西。除了学习用品，他花了85美元。考查数字运算。表格中的Foodanddinner食物和晚餐；Clothes衣物属于非学习用品；Pensandpencils钢笔和笔，Books书本，属于学习用品，学习用品费用占比15%，也就是15美元，因此非学习用品费用是85美元，故选C。31.—Mom,manyforeignerswouldliketoliveinChina.TheysayChinesearefriendlyandhelpful.—Mydear,inChina,wearefamily.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Oneindifficultyandallwillsupport.”WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedexpression?A.团结互助，共创佳绩 B.一方有难，八方支援。 C.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，很多外国人都想在中国生活。他们说中国人很友好，乐于助人。——亲爱的，在中国，我们是一家人。俗话说：“一个人有困难，大家都会支持。”什么中文最适合画线部分的表达？考查俗语。根据“Asanoldsayinggoes,‘Oneindifficultyandallwillsupport.’”可知，此处表达的意思与“一方有难，八方支援。”意思相近。故选B。Ⅵ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Onesummer,thecrow’shometownwasverydry.Hecouldnotfindwatereverywhere.Thecrow(乌鸦)decidedtomovetoanew___32___,wheretheremustbeaclearstream.Thecrow___33___foralongtimebuthedidnotseetheriverorstream(小溪).Hefeltsothirstythathereallywantedtodrinkthewateratonce.___34___,thecrowsawabottleontheground.Therewassomewaterinthebottle.“That’swhatIwant!”Thecrowflewhappilytothebottle.Heputhisbeak(嘴)intothebottle,buthefoundthemouthofthebottlewastoosmallandthewaterinthebottlewastoolowforhimtodrink.Thecrowwasina___35___andreallywantedtogetthewater.Thecrowthought,“Ifthebottleislower,Iwilldrinkit.”___36___thecrowthought,hewasreadytopickupastoneandknockthebottleoff.“No,no,ifthebottleis___37___,thewaterwillrunaway.”Thecrowthrewawaythestoneandaskedhimself,“WhatcanIdo___38___thewaterrisetothemouthofthebottle?”Atthattime,Thecrow___39___agoodidea.Hestartedpickingupstones.“One,two…”Hecarefullyputthemintothebottleuntilthebottlewasfilled___40___stones.Thewaterinthebottlegraduallyincreased.Afterawhile,thewaterinthebottlerosetothemouthofthebottle,andthecrowwasveryhappy.Heopenedhisbeakandhadabigdrink._____41_____coolandsweetitis!32.A.place B.school C.building33.A.flew B.talked C.walked34.A.Exactly B.Unluckily C.Suddenly35.A.word B.mess C.hurry36.A.As B.If C.Because37.A.clean B.broken C.colourful38.A.make B.making C.tomake39.A.gotonwith B.cameupwith C.putupwith40.A.of B.in C.with41.A.How B.What C.Whata【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.C36.A37.B38.C39.B40.C41.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了乌鸦想要喝瓶子里的水，但是水太浅了喝不到，于是它想了一个办法，把石头放进瓶子里，成功喝到了水的故事。【32题详解】句意：乌鸦决定搬到一个新的地方，那里必须有一条清澈的小溪。place地方；school学校；building建筑。根据“thecrow’shometownwasverydry”可知，乌鸦住的地方没有水，因此想要搬到一个有水的地方，故选A。【33题详解】句意：这只乌鸦飞了很久还是没有看到河流或是小溪。flew飞；talked谈论；walked走路。根据“Thecrowflewhappilytothebottle”可知，乌鸦是鸟类，应该是飞翔，故选A。【34题详解】句意：突然，乌鸦看到地面上的一个瓶子。Exactly确实；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然地。根据“Thecrowflewforalongtimebuthedidnotseetheriverorstream”可知，乌鸦飞了很长的时间突然间看到了一个瓶子，故选C。【35题详解】句意：乌鸦很着急，很想喝到水。word词汇；mess肮脏；hurry匆忙。根据“Hefeltsothirstythathereallywantedtodrinkthewateratonce.”可知，乌鸦飞了很久也没有找到水，很渴，所以这时候应该是很着急想要喝到水，inahurry“着急”，故选C。【36题详解】句意：就像乌鸦想的那样，他准备捡起一块石头，把瓶子敲掉。As像……一样；If如果；Because因为。根据“Ifthebottleislower,Iwilldrinkit.”可知，乌鸦想着如果瓶子低一点就可以喝到水，如他所想，他准备用石子把瓶子敲掉，故选A。【37题详解】句意：不，不，如果瓶子破了，水会流走的。clean干净的；broken损坏的；colourful多彩的。根据“thewaterwillrunaway”可知，瓶子破了，水就会流走，故选B。【38题详解】句意：我怎样做才能使水升到瓶口？make制作；making制作，动名词；tomake制作，动词不定式。根据“thewaterrisetothemouthofthebottle”可知，结合所给选项，该句需要动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。【39题详解】句意：这时，乌鸦想到了一个好主意。gotonwith与……友好相处；cameupwith提出；putupwith容忍。根据“agoodidea”可知，乌鸦想到了一个好主意，故选B。【40题详解】句意：他小心翼翼地把石头放进瓶子里，直到瓶子里装满了石头of……的；in在……里面；with和。befilledwith“被……装满”，故选C。【41题详解】句意：这是多么凉爽和甜蜜啊!How如何；What什么；Whata多么，用于感叹句。根据“coolandsweetitis!”可知，该句是感叹句，感叹句的结构是“how+形容词+主语+谓语!”。故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分40分)Ⅶ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。ANOTICEDearfriends,WelcometoHaikouHolidayBeach.Herearesomerulesyouneedtoknow.Rulesforswimmers:▲Getoutofthewaterbefore6p.m.▲Don’tswimbeyondtheredline.▲Don’teatonthebeachorinthesea.▲Becivilized（文明的）.Don’tthrowwastethingsinthesea.Putthemintothedustbins.▲Swimmersunder18arenotallowedtoswimwithoutparentsoradults.▲Beforeleaving,remembertotakeawayyourownthingsliketoys,bottles,clothesandsoon.▲Don’tdestroy（损坏）ortakeawaythethingsyouborrow,likeswimmingsuits,lifebuoys（救生圈）andchairs.Oryouwillbefined（罚款）.▲Don’tsaveanyonebyyourselfifyouseehimfallintothewater.Instead,callloudlyandourlifeguards（救生员）willgettotheplaceandsavethelifeasquicklyastheycan.Rulesforothertravellers:▲Fishingisnotallowedhere.▲Surfersshouldhavesurfinglicences（执照）.▲Volleyballisallowedherebutyouneedtokeepsafeanddon’tmaketoomuchnoise.HaikouHolidayBeachOffice42._________canswimbeyondtheredline.A.Noone B.Adultswimmers C.Swimmersunder1843.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?A.Peoplecanswimanytimeiftheylike.BPeoplecaneatorthrowrubbishhereandthere.C.Peoplewillbefinediftheytakeawaythethingsthattheyborrow.44.Asforchildren,whichpictureshowsitisagoodwaytosavepeople?A. B. C.45.Accordingtothenotice,whichofthefollowingactivitiesarementioned?①Swimming②Fishing③running④Playingvolleyball⑤Surfing⑥TakingtheboatA.①②③④ B.①④⑤⑥ C.①②④⑤46.Whatisthenoticemainlyabout?A.HowtohaveagoodtimeonHaikouHolidayBeach.B.HowtokeepsafeandbecivilizedonHaikouHolidayBeach.C.HowtobegoodswimmersonHaikouHolidayBeach.【答案】42.A43.C44.B45.C46.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了游泳的夏日海滩的规则，这些规则是为了保证游客的安全和文明。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tswimbeyondtheredline.”可知，没有人能够游过红线，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tdestroy（损坏）ortakeawaythethingsyouborrow,likeswimmingsuits,lifebuoys（救生圈）andchairs.Oryouwillbefined（罚款）”可知，不要带走或是破坏自己借来的东西，不然就会被罚款，故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tsaveanyonebyyourselfifyouseehimfallintothewater.Instead,callloudlyandourlifeguards（救生员）willgettotheplaceandsavethelifeasquicklyastheycan.”可知，如果遇到有人落水，不要救他，而是大声喊救命，让救生员去去救他，结合图片，故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Swimmersunder18arenotallowedtoswimwithoutparentsoradults.”和“Fishingisnotallowedhere.”和“Surfersshouldhavesurfinglicences”和“Volleyballisallowedhere”可知，这里提到了游泳、钓鱼、冲浪和排球四种运动，故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了游泳的夏日海滩的规则，这些规则是为了保证游客的安全和文明，故选B。B①The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonFebruary4th,whichcoincided(重合)with“Lichun,”thefirstofthe24solarterms(节气)inthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,showingthestartofspring.“Lichun”alsobecameanimportantelementattheopeningceremony(开幕式).②Lichuniscalled“StartofSpring”inEnglish.Itisthefirstsolartermoftheyear.Italsoshowsthechangeoftheseasonsandmarkstheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThedateforLichunusuallycomesonFebruary4thorFebruary5thinthesolarcalendar.AfterLichun,daysbecomelongerandnightsbecomeshorter,whiletheweatherisgettingwarmer.Thefollowingissomeinformationaboutthissolarterm.Standingtheegg③InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuponthefirstdayofspring.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.Trytostandeggstodayonyourown.Ifyousucceedinthechallenge,itmeansgoodluckiscoming.Holdingaspecialceremony④PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthedayofthestartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming.Springistheseasonforplanting.AfterLichun,farmersmaystarttoworkinthefield.Andvitality(活力)headsbacktoalllives.Forcitypeople,thetimehascomeforthemtodooutdooractivitiesandenjoywarmsunshine.Eatingspecialfood⑤Peopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.TherehasbeenalonghistoryofeatingspringpancakesandspringrollsduringLichun.Butmostpeoplelikeeatingspringrolls.Theyarethefoodthatpeoplewrap(裹住)somevegetableswithpaper-thinwrappers(皮).Besidesenjoyingthefoodwiththeirfamily,farmerswillalsosendspringpancakesandspringrollsaspresentstoeachother.47.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredintheParagraph1and2?A.How’stheweatherbeforeLichun?B.Whatisthe24thsolarterminChineselunarcalendar?C.WhendoesLichunusuallycomeinsolarcalendar?48.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwishforgoodluck,youshouldtryto________onthefirstdayofthespring.A.standeggs B.holdaspecialceremony C.eatspecialfood49.InancientChina,whatinfluencedfarminggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Warmsunshine. B.Thechangeofseasons. C.Theoutdooractivities.50.Accordingtothepassage,peoplealwayseatspringpancakesandspringrollsinorderto_________.A.eatsomethingnew B.keepthespring C.enjoythefoodwithfamily51.Whatisthebeststructureofthepassage?A. B. C.【答案】47.C48.A49.B50.B51.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了立春这个节气，介绍了它的意义以及跟它有关的习俗。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“The2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonFebruary4th,whichcoincided(重合)with‘Lichun,’...”及“ThedateforLichunusuallycomesonFebruary4thorFebruary5thinthesolarcalendar.”可知，立春日期通常在阳历的2月4日或2月5日。这正好回答了“立春通常是阳历什么时候?”这个问题。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“Standingtheegg”中的“Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofspring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.”可知，人们相信，如果有人能在春天的第一天把鸡蛋立起来，那么他将来会有好运气。因此，如果你希望好运，你应该在立春的第一天试着把鸡蛋立起来。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“InancientChina,peoplemainlylivedonfarming,andthechangeofseasonsgreatlyinfluencedfarming.”可知，在中国古代，人们主要以农业为生，季节的变化对农业产生了巨大的影响。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“Eatingspecialfood”中的“Peopletrytoeatsomethingnewtokeepthespring.TherehasbeenalonghistoryofeatingspringpancakesandspringrollsduringLichun.”可知，人们试图吃一些新的东西如春饼和春卷，来留住春天。故选B。【51题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍“立春”是中国传统农历二十四节气的第一个节气，象征着春天的开始。第二段介绍立春在英文中被称为“春天的开始”，是一年中的第一个节气。它也显示了季节的变化，标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。第三段介绍在中国，据说春天的第一天你若能把鸡蛋立起来，你将来会有好运气。第四段介绍大约3000年前的立春之日，中国人开始举行特殊的仪式。第五段介绍人们试图吃一些新的东西来留住春天。由此可见，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍立春的意义，第三段至第五段介绍与立春有关的习俗。因此选项A，符合题意。故选A。CTreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreatpioneerinChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasprotectionagainstflood(洪水)anddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTree-plantingDay.Since1979,thedayhaschangedtoMarch12th.Besidesimprovingtheenvironment,tree-plantinginChinahasaculturalconnotation（内涵）.Someancientthinkersbelievedthatpeoplewithtalentsareinmanywaysliketrees.GuanZhong（管仲）,agreatthinkerintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC)summarizedthisideainhiswork.Today,almostallChinesepeoplearefamiliarwithasentence:“___▲___.”Itmeansmakingasmalltreeintowoodneedsalongtime.Also,itisnoteasytodevelopatalent.Since2013,PresidentXiJinpinghastakenpartintree-plantingactivities.XisaidthatheaimedtomakehiscontributiontobuildingabeautifulChinaandcallonthewholeofsocietyandallyoungpeopletoplantmoretreestomakeChina’senvironmentgreener.Healsosaid,“___▲___.”EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWall,buthaveyouheardoftheGreatGreenWall（绿色长城）?That’sthebiggesttree-plantingprojectofall.TheGobiDesert（戈壁沙漠）inthenorthofChinawasgrowingeveryyear.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmersplanttreesallyeararound.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontreesinthenorth.Itisknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,butnowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.“Chinaismakingtheworldmuchgreenerthanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmanylessonstosharewiththeworld.”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.EveryyearmillionsoftreesareplantedbypeopleinChina.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplantedoneonhisweddingday.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.52.WhatwasthedateofTree-plantingDaybefore1979?A.It’sApril12th. B.It’sApril5th. C.It’sMarch12th.53.Whichsentencescanbebestputin▲inParagraph2and▲Paragraph3?①Treesaresotallthatleavesfalltotheirroots.②Ittakestenyearstogrowatree,butahundredyearstocultivatepeople.③Clearwatersandgreenmountainsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.A.①② B.②③ C.①③54.Accordingtothepassage,howlonghasPresidentXitakenpartintree-plantingactivities?A.For7years. B.For13years. C.For10years.55.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A.SaihanbainHebeiProvinceisstilladesertnow.B.ChinesepeoplejustplanttreesonTree-plantingDay.C.Saihanbahasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Tree-plantinginChina. B.Tree-plantingDay. C.TheGreatGreenWall.【答案】52.B53.B54.C55.C56.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTree-plantingDay.”可知，1979年以前，4月5日是植树节，故选B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itmeansmakingasmalltreeintowoodneedsalongtime.”可知，选项②“十年种树，百年修人。”符合语境；根据“XisaidthatheaimedtomakehiscontributiontobuildingabeautifulChinaandcallonthewholeofsocietyandallyoungpeopletoplantmoretreestomakeChina’senvironmentgreener.”可知，习近平呼吁全社会和所有年轻人多植树，使中国的环境更好，这里是在说明植树的重要性，选项③“碧水青山，犹如金山银山。”故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since2013,PresidentXiJinpinghastakenpartintree-plantingactivities.”可知，习近平从2013年开始参与植树活动，到现在是10年，故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,butnowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.”可知，塞罕坝已成为中国最大的人造森林。故选C。【56题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了我国植树造林活动，故选A。Ⅷ．补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。APandaKeeperGiantpandasareChina’snationaltreasures(国宝).TheyaresolovelythateveryyearmanyforeigntouristscometoChinatoseethem.SomeofthetouristschoosetostayinSichuan,China.____57____ShecametoSichuanmanyyearsagoandworkedasapandakeeper.Now,thisisherstory.WhenAbewasthreeyearsold,hergrandmotherboughtherapandadoll.____58____Shewouldgoeverywherewiththepandadoll.AsAbegrewup,shelearnedalotaboutpandas.Oneday,hermothersaidtoher,“Youlikepandassomuch.____59____”Abethoughtitwasagreatidea.Inordertoworkasapandakeeper,AbelearnedChineseincollege(大学).____60____Threeyearslater,shestartedworkingatapandabase（基地）inSichuan.Abedoesherbesttomakesureallthepandasatthebasearewellandhappy.Thejobistiring,butAbenevercomplains(抱怨).“IlovepandasandIlovethisjob,”shesays.Doyoulikepandas?Doyouwanttoworkasapandakeeper?____61____Ireallywanttosharesomethingaboutpandaswithyou.A.Thelittlegirllikeditverymuch.B.Ifyoudo,thentrytolearnaboutpandasasyoucan.C.Whydon’tyoufindajobthathassomethingtodowithpandas?D.Theylikeeatingbamboobest.E.Shealsomadedifferentanimalsmodelsonherown.F.AbeNobuko,fromJapan,isoneofthem.G.Aftergraduation,shecametoChinatostudyaboutanimalprotection(保护).【答案】57.F58.A59.C60.G61.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了日本人Abe因为对熊猫的热爱，而来到中国当熊猫饲养员的故事。【57题详解】根据“ShecametoSichuanmanyyearsagoandworkedasapandakeeper.”可知前面句子介绍了一个人物。所以对应选项F“来自日本的AbeNobuko就是其中之一”。故选F【58题详解】根据“Shewouldgoeverywherewiththepandadoll.”可知Abe不管去哪都带着熊猫玩偶，所以她应该是很喜欢熊猫玩偶。对应选项A“这个小女孩很喜欢它”。故选A。【59题详解】根据“Youlikepandassomuch...”和“Inordertoworkasapandakeeper,AbelearnedChineseincollege(大学).”可知Abe她妈妈建议她做一个和熊猫相关的工作。对应选项C“为什么你不找一个和熊猫相关的工作呢？”，故选C。【60题详解】根据“Threeyearslater,shestartedworkingatapandabase（基地）inSichuan.”可知，三年后Abe开始在四川熊猫基地工作，所以她之前应该是学习了熊猫知识。对应选项G“毕业之后，她来到中国学习动物保护”，故选G。【61题详解】根据“Ireallywanttosharesomethingaboutpandaswithyou.”可知，“我很想和你分享熊猫有关的知识”，那前面句子应该是如果你想了解熊猫。对应选项B“如果是这样，尽力去了解熊猫”，故选B。第四部分书面表达(共三大题，满分35分)Ⅸ．任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。MynameisMikeSmith.IamadoctorfromLondon.IreallyfeelthatlifeinChinaischangingsoquickly.IamshockedatChina’sdevelopingspeed.Recently,IhadabusinesstriptoTianjin.IleftmyBeijingapartmentandwalkedhalfastreettothesubwaystation.Abouttwelvestopslater,Ireachedthehigh-speedrailwaystation.Aftertwominutesofsecurity(安检),Ipickedupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.ThenIwalkedtotheterminal(终点)andgotonthetrain.Twenty-eightminuteslaterwasinthecenterofbeautifulcity—Tianjin.Icouldenjoyanicewalkalongtheriversidetowardsmyhotel.Thewholeexperienceisamazing.Itjusttookafewhours,withnocars,noairport,nocreditcards(信用卡)andnolonglines.Ijustusemysmartphone,onlyafewUSdollarsandcomfortablewalkingshoes.Inmostplacesinthedevelopedworld,thereisnoexperiencelikethis.ButChinaisdifferent.Soinmyopinion,ifwethinkhighlyofChina’smodernwonders,Ibelieveitshigh-speedrailwaysystem(系统)mustbeoneofthem.Andit’sonesymbolofnewChina’sstrength(力量)aswell.62.WheredoesMikecomefrom?__________________________________________63.HowdidMikebuyhistickettoTianjin?__________________________________________64.HowmanytraffictoolsdidMikeusefromhisBeijingapartmenttothehotelinTianjin?__________________________________________65.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“It”refersto（指代）“__________”.66.WhatdoyouthinkofChina’smodernwonders?Asteenagers,whatcanwedotocreatemoremodernwondersnoworinthefuture?__________________________________________【答案】62.HecomesfromLondon./London.63.HeboughthistickettoTianjinonhisphone./Onhisphone./Onthephone.64.Two.65.Thewholeexperience66.①Ithinktheyarenotonlymodernbutalsopopular./Theymakeourlifecolorfulandconvenient./TheymarkChinabecomesstrongerandstronger.②Asteenagers,Ithinkweshouldstudyhardnowandtryourbesttomakeourcontributiontocreatingmorewonderfulwondersinthefuture.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了来自伦敦的Mike对中国的发展速度感到震惊的事情。【62题详解】根据“MynameisMikeSmith.IamadoctorfromLondon”可知Mike来自伦敦。故填HecomesfromLondon./London.【63题详解】根据“Ipickedupmyticket,whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.”可知他用手机买了去天津的机票。故填HeboughthistickettoTianjinonhisphone./Onhisphone./Onthephone.【64题详解】根据“whichIhadboughtonmyphonewhileonthesubway.ThenIwalkedtotheterminal(终点)andgotonthetrain.”可知Mike使用了地铁和火车两样交通工具，故填Two.【65题详解】根据“Thewholeexperienceisamazing.Itjusttookafewhours,withnocars,noairport,nocreditcards(信用卡)andnolonglines”（整个经历令人惊叹。只花了几个小时，没有汽车，没有机场，没有信用卡，也没有长队。）可知it指的是整个经历，故填Thewholeexperience。【66题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为①Ithinktheyarenotonlymodernbutalsopopular./Theymakeourlifecolorfulandconvenient./TheymarkChinabecomesstrongerandstronger.②Asteenagers,Ithinkweshouldstudyhardnowandtryourbesttomakeourcontributiontocreatingmorewonderfulwondersinthefuture.Ⅹ．综合填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A)选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文。每个词只能用一次。realninebekindconfidentDearteacherandclassmates,IamLiHuaandI’mverygladtostandhere.It’sMonday,March____67____today.Thetopicofmydutyreportis“After-classServicesinOurSchool”.Asyouknow,wehaveafter-classservicesonschooldaysthisterm.Therearemanydifferent___68___ofactivitiesforusbecauseourhomeworkislessthanbefore.Wecannotonlyfinishourhomeworkwiththehelpofteachersbutalsotakepartintheclubsweareinterestedin,suchassports,artandscienceclubs.Theservicesarepopularwithparentsaswellasstudents.Myfavoriteactivityisplayingvolleyballbecauseitmakesmehappierand____69____.NowIhavebettervolleyballskillsandunderstandteamworkdeeper.Ihopethere____70____somecreativeandexcitingclubsinthefuture.Theseafter-classactivitiesare___71___goodchancesforustodevelopourinterests.Thankyouforlistening!【答案】67.ninth68.kinds69.moreconfident70.willbe##aregoingtobe71.really【解析】【导语】本文是一篇李华写的课后活动报告，介绍了他的课后活动和自己的感想。【67题详解】句意：今天是星期一，3月9号。根据“It’sMonday,March…today”可知，表达日期应该使用序数词，结合所给单词nine，ninth“第九”，序数词，故填ninth。【68题详解】句意：我们有很多不同的活动，因为我们的家庭作业比以前少了。根据“manydifferent…ofactivities”可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，表示“不同种类的活动”，结合所给单词kind，kinds“种类”，故