备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷2（河北专用）（解析版）

PAGE19备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷2（河北专用）（本卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。）听力部分（30分）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）A.divideB.provideC.product2.A.knockB.clockC.lock3.A.protectingfromB.lookingforC.preparingfor4.A.Istayedathometoday.B.Iwatchedamovieinthemovietheatretoday.C.Istayedathomebeforewatchingamovietoday.5.A.Shereadforanhourinthemorning.B.Shereadforanhourafterwakingup.C.Shewenttosleepafterreadingforanhour.【答案】B.C.C.A.C【听力材料】Theoldmandecidedtoprovidethepoorstudentswithmuchmoney.2.Youmustlockthedoorwhenyougoout.3.Weareallpreparingforthecomingsportsmeeting.4.Istayedathomeinsteadofwatchingamovieinthemovietheatretoday.5.Shereadforanhourbeforeshewenttosleep.二、听句子,选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）.6.A.Certainly!B.Let'sgo!C.Havefun!7.A.Comeon!B.TakeiteasyC.You'rewelcome.8.A.Notatall.B.Goodidea!C.Nevermind.9.A.Welldone.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Iagreewithyou.10.A.Thankyou.B.Hereyouare.C.Nicetoseeyou.【答案】A.C.B.B.A【听力材料】6.Excuseme,mayIuseyourlock?7.Thankyoufortakingmeasyourdaughter.8.Let'sseparatethebigbowlsfromthesmallones.9.Igotabadcoldthedaybeforeyesterday.10.PleasegivemybestwishestoyourRussianfriends.三、听对话及问题,选出正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，共8分）11.Wherearethespeakers?WhatdoesTomusewhenheeatsfood?What'sthematterwithJack?A.Hehasabadcold.B.HefoughtwithJim.C.Hedoesn'thavefriends.14.Howlonghasn'tJackseenJim?A.SincelastFriday.B.SincelastSaturday.C.SincelastSunday15.WhatwillJackdo?A.SaysorrytoJim.B.WaitforJim'ssorry.C.Tellittohisparents.16.HowwasAlice'sholidayinthecountry?A.Terrible.B.Veryawful.C.Wonderful.17.Howwastheweatherthere?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.18.Whatdidtheythinkofthepeoplethere?A.Interesting.B.Friendly.C.Veryunfriendly.【答案】C.C.B.C.A.C.A.B【听力材料】Text1W:Howgreatthepotatochipslook!Willwehaveatry?M:lagreewithyou.Also,I'dliketoordersomecakeswithcheese.Q11:Wherearethespeakers?Text2W:Weeatfoodwithchopsticks.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Ieatfoodwiththefork.Q12:WhatdoesTomusewhenheeatsfood?Text3W:What'swrongwithyou,Jack?Youlooksoworried.M:Ihavefoughtwithmyfriend,Jim.Idon'tknowwhattodo.W:Whendidyoufight?M:lastSunday.AndIhaven'tseenhimsincethen.W:Really?Ithinkyoushouldemailhimandsaysorrytohimatonce.M:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.Q13:What’sthematterwithJack?Q14:Howlonghasn'tJackseenJim?Q15:WhatwillJackdo?Text4M:Morning,Alice.Howwasyourholidayinthecountry?W:Wonderful!Wehadagreattime.Andsomefriendswentwithus.M:Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No,westayedinafarmer'shouse.Wecookedourmealsbyourselves.M:Soundswonderful.Wastheweathergood?W:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn'train.M:Didyoulikethepeoplethere?W:Yes,theywerefriendly.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteaintheirhouses.M:Whendidyoucomeback?Lastnight?W:No,wecamebackthismorning.Q16:HowwasAlice'sholidayinthecountry?Q17:Howwastheweatherthere?Q18:Whatdidtheythinkofthepeoplethere?四、听短文和问题,选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，共7分）19.Whatisthecampabout?A.MusicB.Nature.C.Magic20.Howlongwillthecamplast?A.For7days.B.For14days.C.For3weeks21.Whatdidthespeakertakepartinlastweek?A.Amathcompetition.B.AnEnglishspeechcompetition.C.Anactivityaboutprotectinganimals22.Whatdidthespeakeraddinhisspeech?A.Somequestions.B.Someforeignstories.C.SometraditionalChinesestories.23.Whywasthesecondpartdifficult?A.Becausethespeakercouldn'tprepareforit.B.Becausethespeakerhatedtoanswerquestions.C.Becausethespeakercouldn'thearthequestionclearly.24.Whatdidthespeakerdowhenhedidn'tfullyunderstandthequestion?A.Hetriedtocalmdown.B.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.C.Heaskedtheteacherforhelp.25.Whatdidthespeakerusetoexplainthekeywords?A.Someexamples.B.Somewords.C.Someproblems【答案】A.B.B.C.A.A.A【听力材料】Text1Hello,everyone.WelcometoEnjoyYourLifeagain.LamChris.Today,I’llintroduceaspecialcamptoyou-acampformusiclovers.OK,nowletmetellyouthename.Greenwoods,amagicalmusiccampforyoungpeople.ItisopentoboysandgirlsofGrades3-7.Studentsofallabilitieswillgettogetherfortwoweeks,andtheywillstudyandplaywithtopmusicartistseachday.They'llexperiencerap,blues,countrymusicandmuchmore.Justimagineamusiccampwillholdwonderfulconcertseverynight.ComeandsharethemusicexperienceinGreenwoods.Isn'titagoodchanceforallmusicfans?Greenwoodsisdreamlandforallofus.Comeandenjoyyourlife.IamChris.Seeyoutomorrow.Q19:Whatisthecampabout?Q20:Howlongwillthecamplast?Text2Lastweek,IjoinedinanEnglishspeechcompetition.Llearnedalotfromit.Beforethis,Ididn'thaveanyspeechexperience.luckily,ourschoolinvitedmanyforeignteacherstoteachussomeskills.Thespeechhadtwoparts.Inthefirstpart,Ineededtogiveaspeechonacertainsubject.IaddedthetraditionalChinesestoriesandusedalltheskillsthatIlearned.Inthesecondpart,therewasaquestionaccordingtomyspeech.ThiswasthemostdifficultpartbecauseIdidn'tknowwhatthequestionwas,solcouldn'tprepareforit.Atfirst,Ididn'tfullyunderstandthequestion.ButItriedtocoolmyselfdown.AndItriedtocatchthekeywordsandexplainthemwithsomeexamples.Finally,Iwonthefirstplace.Whenwehavethecouragetofacedifficulties,wehavewonthegamealready!Q21:Whatdidthespeakertakepartinlastweek?Q.22:Whatdidthespeakeraddinhisspeech?Q23:Whywasthesecondpartdifficult?Q24:Whatdidthespeakerdowhenhedidn'tfullyunderstandthequestion?Q25:Whatdidthespeakerusetoexplainthekeywords?五、听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）OurSummerCampWhentogoDuringthe26.______________vacation.HowlongIttookus27.________hourstodrivetoShanghai.HowtospendtimeIjuststayedinalarge28.___________andrestedonthefirstday.My29._____________alsoboughtsomeclothes.Ididn'tforgettodomy30.___________________intheevening.【答案】26.summer27.two/228.hotel29.mother30.homework【听力材料】 ItookatriptoShanghaiwithmymotherduringthesummervacation.IttookustwohourstodrivetoShanghaifrommyhome.Westayedinalargehotelontheeighthfloor.Onthefirstday,Ijuststayedinthehotelandrested.Onthesecondday,mymotherandIwenttoNanjingRoad.It'sabusystreetinShanghai.Wewalkedfromoneshoptoanother.IboughttwoT-shirtsandtwopairsoftrousers.Mymotheralsoboughtsomeclothes.Onthethirdday,mymothertookmetoJinjiangActionPark.Iwentonmanykindsofridesthere.Ihadagoodtime.ThenwewenttosomeotherinterestingplacessuchastheHuangpuRiverandShanghaiInternationalConventionCenter.Ididn'tforgettodomyhomeworkintheevening.Ihadafullandhappyvacation.笔试部分(90分)Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项31.Thedoctorsaregoingtothemeeting.Whocantake_________place？（）A.they B.them C.their D.theirs【答案】C【解析】句意：医生们要去参加会议了。谁能代替他们呢？A.they他们，是主格；B.them他们，是宾格；C.their他们的，是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；D.theirs他们的，是名词性物主代词，就相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。这里空格后面是名词place（地方，位置），可知，这里应该用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）作定语，修饰名词place，短语takeone'splace（代替某人的位置）,故选C。

32.thefirstdayofSeptember，everystudentshouldgobacktoschool.A.On B.In C.At D.Over【答案】A【解析】句意：在九月的第一天，每个学生都应该返回学校。本题考查时间介词，on后面跟具体日期；in后面跟年月等；at后面跟时间点；over多于；根据"thefirstdayofSeptember"可知，此处指具体日期，因此选A项。33.-Ishoutedtoyouatthegate，butyoudidn'thearme．-Really？I____atelephonecalltomymother．makeB.wasmakingC.made D.havemade【答案】B【解析】句意：-我在门口大声喊你，但是你没有听到我．-真的吗？我正在给我妈妈打电话。根据上句Ishoutedtoyouatthegate，bueyoudidn'thearme和答语Really？推测答语应为：我正在给我妈妈打电话．因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态表达；"主语+was/were+现在分词"；因为主语是I，故填wasmaking；故选B。34.—Whatagood______you'vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice【答案】C【解析】句意：—你给了我很好的建议！多谢。—别客气。A.information不可数名词，信息；B.news不可数名词，消息；C.suggestion可数名词，建议；D.advice不可数名词，建议。题中good前有a，说明这里需要可数名词，所以选suggestion。故选C。ThemanyousawjustnowbeEric.HewenttoLondonyesterday.A.can B.might C.can't D.must【答案】C【解析】句意：你刚才看到的那个人不可能是埃里克。他昨天去了伦敦。Acan,.能；B.might,可能C.can’t不可能；D.must,一定。根据题干，可知是指你刚才看到的那个人不可能是埃里克。他昨天去了伦敦。由HewenttoLondonyesterday，判断是否定的猜测。故选：C。36.—Billy,whatwillyoudotohelpwithhouseworkthiswintervacation？—IthinkI_______thedishes.A.do B.did C.amdoing D.willdo【答案】D【解析】句意：：——比利，这个寒假你要做什么来帮忙做家务？——我想我来洗碗。根据whatwillyoudotohelpwithhouseworkthiswintervacation？可知时态是一般将来时，用will+动词原形。故选D。37.Ourteam_______anotherpoint!I'msurewe'llwinthegame．A.willgetB.hasgot C.isgettingD.wasgetting【答案】B【解析】句意：我们队又得了一分，我确信我们会赢这场比赛。根据I'msurewe'llwinthegame。可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，故选B。38.—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That'snotsurprising.Computergames______toomuchofhistime.A.takein B.takeon C.takeoff D.takeup【答案】D【解析】句意：——西门考试又不及格。——那并不令人吃惊。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。A.takein.吸进，吞入；B.takeon呈现；C.takeoff脱下，起飞；D.takeup占用，开始从事。根据语境可知要填“占用”。故选D。39.Themusic________byafolkmusiciannamedAbinglastcentury.writesB.wrote C.iswrittenD.waswritten【答案】D【解析】句意：这首曲子是由一位名叫阿炳的民间音乐家在上世纪创作的。根据lastcentury可知，此句用一般过去时态，主语Themusic和动词write又构成被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态waswritten。故选D。40.—Hey,Steve.Iamwondering________.​​—Hedidagreatjobduringthecompetition.A.whenthepostofficeopened B.whoyoutalkedaboutC.whattheproblemwas D.whatmadehimhappy【答案】D【解析】句意：——嘿，史蒂夫。我想知道是什么让他高兴。——他在比赛中表现出色。whenthepostofficeopened邮局什么时候开门；whoyoutalkedabout你和谁讨论；whattheproblemwas问题是什么；whatmadehimhappy什么让他高兴。根据“Hedidagreatjobduringthecompetition.”可知，该处说的是“让他高兴”的原因，选项D“我想知道是什么让他高兴。”符合语境，故选D。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ThestoryhappenedlastSunday.ItallstartedwhenmyfriendTomcalledmetojoina(41)game.HesaidthatJackandsomeotherboyswouldbethere，too.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkandhad(42)elsetodo，soIagreed.TomtoldmetogotoRadinMaBasketballClubatthreeo'clock.Onthewaythere，I(43)somecandies.WhenIreachedthebasketballclub，Iwas(44)toseeTomandJackquarreling.TomandJackwerebestfriendsandtheyseldomquarreled.Lateron，Ilearnedthattheywerequarrelingover(45)shouldstartthrowingtheballfirst.Iaskedthemtostop，buttheydidn'tlistentome.Theymadesucha(46)noisethatthepeopleinanearbycoffeeshopwerelookingatthem.SoonTomandJackstartedtogiveeachotherpunches（猛击）.Icouldn't(47)myeyes.Theywerefighting.(48)twomencameandheldtheboys'armstilltheboyscooleddown.ThenI(49)themtothecoffeeshopforadrink.Atthecoffeeshop，Itookoutmycandiesanditwas(50)toseeTomandJackenjoythecandiesandlaughagain.41.

A.football B.basketball C.volleyball D.baseball42.

A.something B.anything C.nothingD.everything43.

A.lent B.made C.bought D.sold44.

A.bored B.excited C.nervous D.surprised45.

A.what B.who C.where D.why46.

A.loud B.quiet C.quick D.slow47.

A.open B.close C.keep D.believe48.

A.Sadly B.Badly C.Luckily D.Nearly49.

A.thought B.said C.showed D.invited50.

A.good B.bad C.lucky D.proper【答案】B、C、C、D、B、A、D、C、D、A【解析】文章主要讲述Tom邀请作者去参加篮球比赛，到了俱乐部后，作者看到Tom和Jack在吵架，后来还打起来了。最后作者邀请两人喝咖啡吃糖果，两人最终和解的故事。（41）考查名词。句意：这一切都是从我的朋友Tom打电话给我，让我参加一场篮球比赛开始的。football足球；basketball篮球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球。根据后文Tom

told

me

to

go

to

Radin

Ma

Basketball

Club

at

three

o'clock.（Tom告诉我三点钟去Radin

Ma篮球俱乐部。）可知，此处是指"篮球比赛"。故选B。（42）考查代词。句意：我已经做完作业了，也没别的事可做，就同意了。something某些事；anything任何事；nothing没事；everything每件事。根据后文so

I

agreed.（所以我同意了。）可知，写完作业后应该是没事情可做了。故选C。（43）考查动词。句意：在去的路上，我买了一些糖果。lent借；made制作；bought买；sold卖。根据句意可知，应是在路上买了一些糖果。故选C。（44）考查形容词。句意：当我到达篮球俱乐部时，我惊讶地看到Tom和Jack在吵架。bored无聊的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。Tom

and

Jack

were

best

friends

and

they

seldom

quarreled.（Tom和Jack是最好的朋友，他们几乎不吵架。）可知，作者看到这一幕应该是非常惊讶的。故选D。（45）考查疑问词。句意：后来，我知道他们在为谁应该先扔球而争吵。what什么；who谁；where哪里；why为什么。根据throwing可知，扔球是一个动作，应该是人做这个动作，所以应该选择who。故选B。（46）考查形容词。句意：他们发出如此大的噪音，以至于附近咖啡店的人都在看着他们。loud大声的；quiet安静的；quick快速的；slow慢的。根据后文the

people

in

a

nearby

coffee

shop

were

looking

at

them.（附近咖啡店的人都在看着他们。）可知，应该是制造了很大的噪音。故选A。（47）考查动词。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。open打开；close关闭；keep保持；believe相信。can'tbelieveone'seyes"不敢相信自己的眼睛"，固定用法。故选D。（48）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，两个男人过来抓住男孩们的胳膊，直到男孩们冷静下来。Sadly悲伤地；Badly糟糕地；Luckily幸运地；Nearly几乎。根据句意可知，有人过来将他们拉开，所以应该是幸运的事。故选C。（49）考查动词。句意：然后我邀请他们去咖啡店喝一杯。thought认为；said说；showed展示；invited邀请。根据句意可知，应该是邀请他们去喝咖啡。故选D。（50）考查形容词。句意：我拿出我的糖果，很高兴看到Tom和Jack享受糖果，又笑了。good让人高兴的；bad糟糕的；lucky幸运的；proper适当的。根据句意可知，看到他们和好应是很让人高兴的。故选A。Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenwewerescared，sadandhelpless，yougaveuscourage，warmthandhopes.Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromtheillness，you，workers，helpedusbuylivingthings；Leavingyourchildrenbehind，youworkedintheneighborhoodeveryday，younevercomplained（抱恕）butsmiledthewholeday.Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials，you，drivers，drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice；Runningonthestreets，betweenthecities，youmadesurethingswentwellasusual. Whenwehadcoughsorfevers，you，__▲__，triedyourbesttosaveourlives；Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight，younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.Therearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence；Therearemanypeoplegivinghandswith-outtellingtheirnames.Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.You'retheheroesofthetimes.You'rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.Weloveyou!Howwerethedriversaccordingtothepoem？______A.Warm-hearted. B.Awful. C.Polite.D.Lazy52.Whatcanthemissingwordin""be？______A.coaches B.doctors C.leadersD.postmen53.Whatisthewritertryingtoshow？______A.Hiswishes.B.Hisregrets.C.Hisworries.D.Histhanks.【答案】A、B、D【解析】本诗歌主要写给在不平凡的时候为我们默默付出的最美丽的人们，赞扬了疫情期间他们无私的付出。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。（51）细节理解题。根据When

we

needed

all

kinds

of

materials，you，drivers，drove

them

there

without

thinking

twice（当我们需要各种材料时，你们这些司机不假思索地把它们送到了那里）可知，这首诗，司机们是热心的，故选：A。（52）完成句子题。根据"▲"后句子tried

your

best

to

save

our

lives；（尽你最大的努力挽救我们的生命；）可知，"▲"中缺失的单词可能是"医生"故选：B。（53）作者意图题。根据Thanks

for

your

hard

work

and

selflessness.You're

the

heroes

of

the

times.You'rethemostbeautifulinourhearts.（谢谢你的辛勤工作和无私奉献。你们是时代的英雄。在我们心中，你是最美的。）可知，全文无处不在赞美工人、司机、医护人员以及默默奉献的人，表达了作者的感激之情，故选：D。BWelcometoOurStrawberryMusicFestival!

Doyoulikelisteningtogreatmusic？Ifyousay"yes"，youcanbeoneofus!Doyouwanttomeetsomemusicstarsandbands？Ifyousay"yes"，youshouldbeoneofus!Doyouwanttohavesomedeliciousfoodanddrinks？Ifyousay"yes"，youmustbeoneofus!OurStrawberryMusicFestivalisverypopular.Everyyear，manypeoplefromdifferentplacesofChinawillcometohaveahappyevening.Today，theticketsofthefestivalareallatverygoodprices.WehavethebigfestivalthisFridayeveninginShapingba.Itstartsat6：00p.m.Afterthefestival，youcantakephotoswithyourfavoritemusicstars.Ifyoulikesinging，youcansingonthestage（舞台）withthebands.ComeandjoinusinourStrawberryMusicFestival!Callusaow!

54.Youcangotothemusicfestival______.A.everyevening B.thisMondayevening

C.thisFridayevening D.thisFridaymorning55.Inthefestival，youcan't______.A.eatdeliciousfood B.meetsomemusicstars

C.listentogreatmusic D.havemusiclessons56.Thispassageismostprobably______.A.alostandfoundnotice B.anad

C.astory D.aletter【答案】C、D、B【解析】本文主要是草莓音乐节的广告。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。（54）细节理解题。根据We

have

the

big

festival

this

Friday

evening

in

Shapingba.（这个星期五晚上我们在沙坪坝有一个盛大的节日。）可知周五晚上可以去音乐节。故选C。（55）细节判断题。根据Do

you

like

listening

to

great

music？If（如果）

you

say

"yes"，you

can

be

one

of

us!Do

you

want

to

meet

some

music

stars

and

bands（乐队）？If

you

say

"yes"，you

should

be

one

of

us!Do

you

want

to

have

some

delicious

food

and

drinks？If

you

say

"yes"，you

must

be

one

of

us!（你喜欢听伟大的音乐吗？如果你说"是"，你就可以成为我们的一员!你想认识一些音乐明星和乐队吗？如果你说"是"，你就应该成为我们中的一员!你想要一些美味的食物和饮料吗？如果你说"是"，你一定是我们中的一员!）可知音乐节上不会上音乐课。故选D。（56）文章题材题。根据Come

and

join

us

in

our

strawberry

music

festival!（来参加我们的草莓音乐节吧!）可知本文最有可能是一则广告。故选B。CWhenIwaswalkingdownthestreetoneday，Ifoundasmallbagontheground.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner'sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomedollarsandanoldphotoapictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold.Iputthephotobackandtookthebagtothepolicestation.BeforeIleft，thepolicemanwrotedownmynameandaddress.Hethoughttheownermightwanttothankme.

ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoaskedayoungwomantohavedinnerwithus.Herfacewasfamiliar，butIcouldn'trememberwhereIhadseenher.Duringourtalk，theyoungwomanhappenedtosaythatshehadlostherbagthatafternoon.AtonceIrememberedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto，thoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised，ofcourse，whenItoldheraboutthebag.

Afterdinnerwewenttothepolicestationandshegotbackherbag.Thepolicemansaidtome，"It'sawonderfulthing.Younotonlyfoundthebag，butalsotheownerofthebag."57.Inthebagtherewas______.A.nothing B.anewphotoandsomemoney

C.anoldpictureandsomemoney D.somedollarsandapieceofpaper58.Thewriteropenedthebagbecausehewantedto______.A.findsomemoney B.findsomeletters

C.findtheowner'sphoto D.findoutwhosebagitwas59.Thewritergavethebagto______.A.apoliceman B.hisuncle C.hisaunt D.hisfriend60.Thewriterknewtheyoungwomanbecause______.A.hehadmethersomewherebefore

B.shelookedlikethegirlinthepicture

C.sheoftenhadmealswiththewriter

D.shewastheoldwomaninthephoto【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】作者捡到了一个钱包，结果在晚上吃饭的时候，遇到了钱包的主人。

本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。

（57）根据第一段的句子Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomedollarsandanoldphoto（里面什么也没有，只有几美元和一张旧照片，）可知，包里一张旧照片和一些钱。故答案为：C。

（58）根据第一段的句子IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner'sname．（我把它捡起来，打开看看能不能找到主人的名字）可知，作者打开了袋子，因为他想找到主人的名字。故答案为：D。

（59）根据第一段的句子Iputthephotobackandtookthebagtothepolicestation．（我把照片放回去，把包拿到警察局。）可知，作者把包给了警察。故答案为：A。

（60）根据第二段的句子AtonceIrememberedwhereIhadseenher．Shewastheyounggirlinthephoto（我立刻记起在哪儿见过她。她就是照片中的小女孩）可知，作者认识这位年轻女子是因为她看起来像照片上的女孩。故答案案为：B。

DDoyouhaveamobilephone？Doyousendtextmessagestoyourfriendsandfamily？Textmessagingor"texting"isbecomingverypopular.But，scientistshavediscoveredthattextingcangiveusproblemswithourhands.Becareful!Toomuchtextingcancauseswelling（肿胀）inourfingersandwrists（手腕）.Ourfingersarenotmadeforpushingsmallkeys，overandover.ScientistscallthisproblemRSI.WespoketoHarrietWilson，adoctorwhotreatsmanypatientswithRSI.Shesaidweneededtoseehowmuchtimewewerespendingintypingtextmessages.Ifwearespendingmorethan10to15minutesatonetime，wecouldhaveproblemsinthefuture.WealsotalkedwithDr.HarjeetDeepawhotreatsRSIpatients.Hetoldusthattheyoungestpatientshehadtreatedwasafive-year-oldgirl.Shewasn'tdoingwellatschool，soherparentstookherfortreatment.ItwasfoundthatshehadsuchbadRSIinherhands，shecouldn'tholdapencil.Asmobilephonesdevelop，theyaregettingsmallerandtheirkeysaregettingcloser.Textingwithasmallerphoneisworsethanusingalargerphonewithbiggerkeys.Usingacomputerkeyboardandplayingvideogamescanalsocausethesameproblem.So，moreandmorepeoplecouldfindthemselveswithRSI.ManyuniversitystudentsandteenagershaveRSI，astheydonotknowthedangerofspendingsomuchtimeusingcomputers，videogamesandmobilephones.Ifwedon'tdosomethingaboutthis，toomanyyoungpeoplecouldgrowupinterriblepain.61.WhatcancausetheproblemRSI？______A.Givingapushtothedoor. B.Makingmobilephonecalls.C.Textingmessagestoomuch. D.Watchingvideosoncomputers.62.Howlongarewesuggestedtextingmessagesatonetime？______A.Lessthan10-15minutes. B.Morethan10-15minutes.C.Lessthanhalfanhour. D.Morethanhalfanhour.63.Whycouldn'tthelittlegirlholdapencil？______A.Shedidn'tlikepencils. B.ShehadRSIinherhands.C.Herhandsweretoosmall. D.Shedidn'tdowellatschool.64.Whichisafactthatthewriterhasshownus？______A.RSIisanillnessthatcanbetreatedeasily.B.MoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoRSI.C.Usingcomputerkeyboardswon'tcauseRSI.D.It'sbettertousealargerphonewithbiggerkeys.65.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusknowthewriter'spurpose？______A.Didthewritertellussomethingfun？B.Didthewriterwanttolistsomefacts？C.Didthewriterwanttointroduceanillness？D.Didthewriterwarnustousesomeelectronicsless？【答案】C、A、B、D、D【解析】本文主要讲了用手机、电脑发消息带来的危害和疾病。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（61）细节理解题。根据第二段Too

much

texting

can

cause

swelling（肿胀）in

our

fingers

and

wrists（手腕）

.Our

fingers

are

not

made

for

pushing

small

keys，over

and

over.Scientists

call

this

problem

RSI.（发太多消息会导致手指和手腕肿胀。我们的手指不是用来一遍又一遍地按小键的。科学家称这种问题为RSI。）可知发太多消息会导致RSI。故选C。（62）细节推理题。根据第三段If

we

are

spending

more

than

10

to

15

minutes

at

one

time，we

could

have

problems

in

the

future.（如果我们一次花10到15分钟以上，将来可能会有问题。）可知建议我们一次发消息不超过10到15分钟。故选A。（63）细节理解题。根据第四段It

was

found

that

she

had

such

bad

RSI

in

her

hands，she

couldn't

hold

a

pencil.（医生发现她的手有严重的RSI，连铅笔都拿不稳。）可知女孩拿不稳铅笔因为她的手有严重的RSI。故选B。（64）推理判断题。根据第五段Texting

with

a

smaller

phone

is

worse

than

using

a

larger

phone

with

bigger

keys.（用小手机发消息比用大键盘大手机更糟糕。）可知使用大一点的手机和大一点的按键能好一点。故选D。（65）目的意图题。根据最后一段Many

university

students

and

teenagers

have

RSI，as

they

do

not

know

the

danger

of

spending

so

much

time

using

computers，video

games

and

mobile

phones.If

we

don't

do

something

about

this，too

many

young

people

could

grow

up

in

terrible

pain.（许多大学生和青少年都患有RSI，因为他们不知道花这么多时间使用电脑、电子游戏和手机的危害。如果我们对此不做点什么，太多的年轻人可能会在可怕的痛苦中长大。）可知作者的目的是警告我们少用某些电子产品。故选D。IX．任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成66～70题。Cooperationandcompetitionarebothimportant.They'renecessaryforapersontoachievesuccessinlife．

Learntobecooperativewithothers.Noonelikesaselfishorgreedyperson．However，everyonelikesacooperativeandfriendlyperson.Everythingwedotoday,whetherindoingbusinessormakingfriends，dependsonourabilitytogetalongwithoneanother．Inoursociety，mosttasksneedcooperationinorderthattheycanbefinishedsuccessfully.Sowemusttrytobecooperative．Eachpersonislikeasmallpartofamachine．Ifonepartisoutoforder，themachinecan'tberunningwell．Besides,transportationandcommunicationsystemsaredevelopingquickly，andpeopleallovertheworldcankeepintouchwitheachothermoreeasily．It'shardforapersonthatisawayfromthesocietytohaveadeepunderstandingoftheworldhelivesin．Cooperationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantforapersontoleadagoodlife．

Beingcompetitivealsohasaplaceinlife．Ifyouwanttogetmoresuccessandbebetterthanothers，youmustworkharderandstudymorecarefully．Thedesiretosucceedanddobetterthanothersencouragesustoworkharder．Iftherewerenocompetitions,asportsmeetingwouldneverbe

exciting

andsuccessful.Weoftencompetetogetabetterenvironment．Wecooperatewithotherstobemorecompetitive．66题完成句子：67-68题简略回答问题：69题找出并写下全文主题句：70画线句子译成汉语。66.Everythingwedotodaydependsonourabilityto______oneanother．67.It'shardforapersonthatisawayfromthesocietytohave______oftheworldhelivesin．68.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttohavemoresuccess？________________________________________________________69._________________________________________________70.________________________________________________

【答案】66.get

along

with67.a

deep

understanding68.You

must

work

harder

and

study

more

carefully．69.Cooperation

and

competition

are

both

important．70.如果没有比赛，运动会就永远不会令人兴奋和成功．【解析】材料介绍了短文主要描述了合作和竞争的关系以及他们存在的意义．告诉我们如果生活中缺少了合作和竞争，我们的生活将不再精彩．这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力．答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译；而主观发挥题则要联系文章内容进行适当发挥．细节理解题．根据文中Everything

we

do

today，

whether

in

doing

business

or

making

friends，

depends

on

our

ability

to

get

along

with

one

another．我们今天所做的一切，无论是做生意还是交朋友，都取决于我们彼此相处的能力，故答案为get

along

with．

67.细节理解题．根据文中It's

hard

for

a

person

that

is

away

from

the

society

to

have

a

deep

understanding

of

the

world

he

lives

in．一个远离社会的人很难对自己生活的世界有深刻的了解，故答案为a

deep

understanding．

68.细节理解题．根据文中If

you

want

to

get

more

success

and

be

better

than

others，

you

must

work

harder

and

study

more

carefully．如果你想得到更多的成功，比别人更好，你就必须更加努力，更加仔细地学习，故答案为You

must

work

harder

and

study

more

carefully．

69.主旨大意题．根据文章大意"短文主要描述了合作和竞争的关系以及他们存在的意义．告诉我们如果生活中缺少了合作和竞争，我们的生活将不再精彩．"因此文章首句最能体现主旨．短文的主题句应是：Cooperation

and

competition

are

both

important．

70.英译汉．根据句意，句子为if引导的条件状语从句；从句为there

be结构的否定式，句意为：如果没有比赛；主句为过去将来时，句意为：运动会就永远不会令人兴奋和成功．故答案为：如果没有比赛，运动会就永远不会令人兴奋和成功．X．词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Inthepast，childrendidn'thavecomputergamestoplay，TVstowatch，ormorebookstoread.Theyspentalotoftimedoinghouseworkathome.Alotofthemthoughtoutdoorgameswere(71)mostimportantthingstodo.Inordertohavefun，theyoftencreatedgamesby(72)（they）.

Onepopularoutdoorgamewasrollingthehoop（滚铁环）.Childrentookabighoopandracedeachotherwiththeirhoopsfromonepointtoanotherinapark.Theonewhocouldgettothefinishingpoint(73)（one）wasthewinner.Itsoundedlikeaneasygame，(74)infactthehoopwasquitedifficulttoroll.

Evensomesimplegameswerepopulariftheyhadfriendstoplaywith.Whenspringcame，childrenusuallyflewkiteswithfriends(75)（happy）.Insummer，theyoftenwentfishingandswimmingtogether.Whensummerturnedtoautumn，childrensometimes76)（lie）downonthe

grassandwatchedthemovingclouds.Inwinter，theylikedtohavesnowball