八年级英语单元综合测试题

一、测试目标考查学生对形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化、基本用法的掌握，以及在语境中运用比较结构描述人物、事物特征的能力；同时检测学生的听力理解、阅读理解、语言知识运用及书面表达能力，帮助学生巩固本单元核心语法与话题内容。二、试卷结构本测试分为听力部分（30分）和笔试部分（70分），满分100分，考试时间90分钟。（一）听力部分（30分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。1.M:Whoistaller,LucyorLily?W:LilyisalittletallerthanLucy,butLucyismoreoutgoing.Q:Whoistaller?A.LucyB.LilyC.Theyarethesame2.W:Thebluepenis5yuan,andtheredoneis8yuan.M:Oh,theblueoneischeaper.I’lltakeit.Q:Whichpenischeaper?A.TheblueoneB.TheredoneC.Wedon’tknow（其余8题围绕“faster/moreinteresting/quieter”等比较级词汇，话题涉及学习、生活、爱好等，考查信息抓取能力。）Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）听下面一段长对话，回答第11-15题。对话读两遍。材料：M:Hi,Amy!Whatdoyouthinkofthenewstudentsinourclass?W:Well,Tomisreallyhard-working.Hestudiesharderthanmostofus.AndLisaisverycreative.Shecandrawmorebeautifullythananyoneelseintheartclub.M:WhataboutPeter?W:Peteristhetallestboyinourgrade,Ithink.He’salsomoreathleticthanTom.Heplaysbasketballeveryday.M:Oh,Isee.Iwanttomakefriendswiththem.W:Sure!Theyareallnice.11.Whostudiesharder?A.TomB.AmyC.Lisa12.WhatisLisagoodat?A.StudyingB.DrawingC.Playingbasketball13.Whoisthetallest?A.TomB.PeterC.Thespeaker14.WhatdoesPeterdoeveryday?A.StudiesB.DrawsC.Playsbasketball15.WhatdoesAmythinkofthenewstudents?A.Theyarestrict.B.Theyarenice.C.Theyarequiet.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）听一篇短文，回答第16-20题。短文读两遍。材料：Therearethreeparksinourtown:GreenPark,BlueParkandStarPark.GreenParkistheoldestone.It’ssmallerthanBlueParkbuthasmoretrees.BlueParkisbiggerandmoremodern.Ithasaswimmingpoolandaplayground.StarParkisthenewest.It’sthemostbeautifulofthethree.Ithasasmalllakeandmanyflowers.PeopleliketogotoStarParkonweekendsbecauseit’sthemostrelaxingplace.16.Howmanyparksarethereinthetown?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four17.Whichparkistheoldest?A.GreenParkB.BlueParkC.StarPark18.What’sspecialaboutBluePark?A.Ithasalake.B.Ithasapool.C.Ithasmanytrees.19.Whichparkisthemostbeautiful?A.GreenParkB.BlueParkC.StarPark20.WhydopeoplelikeStarPark?A.It’squiet.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’smodern.（二）笔试部分（70分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisteris______thanme.Shealwaysgetsupearlier.A.lazyB.lazierC.laziestD.thelaziest*解析：“than”提示用比较级，lazy的比较级为lazier，选B。*2.Whichcityis______,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful*解析：三者比较用最高级，beautiful的最高级为themostbeautiful，选D。*3.Themovieisso______thatIwanttowatchitasecondtime.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.interestedD.moreinterested*解析：“so+原级+that”结构，且修饰物用interesting，选A。*（其余12题覆盖“不规则比较级（good-better）、比较级+and+比较级、the+比较级，the+比较级”等语法点，结合语境设计。）Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。短文：Itwasourschoolsportsdaylastweek.Thereweremanyexcitingevents.Inthe100-meterrace,Jackran______(21)thananyotherboy.Hegotthefirstprize.Lucyjumped______(22)ofallthegirlsinthelongjump.Shewassohappy.Intherelayrace,ourteamworked______(23)thantheotherteams.Wepassedthebaton(接力棒)______(24)andfinishedfirst.Afterthesportsday,weallfelt______(25)becausewetriedourbestandhadfun.21.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest22.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest23.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest24.A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.morecarefully25.A.tiredbuthappyB.tiredandhappyC.tiringbuthappyD.tiringandhappy*解析：21题“than”提示比较级，选B；22题“ofall”提示最高级，选D；23题“than”提示比较级，选B；24题修饰动词用副词且含比较义，选D；25题“-ed”形容词修饰人，且表转折，选A。*Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1（动物比较）Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.Theelephantisthebiggestanimalinthezoo.It’sheavierthanthetiger.Thetigerrunsfasterthantheelephantbutslowerthanthecheetah(猎豹).Thecheetahisthefastestlandanimal.Thepandaisverycute.It’smorepopularthanthesnake.Thesnakeislongerthanthepandabutmanypeopledon’tlikeitbecauseit’sscary.Themonkeyismoreactivethanthepanda.26.Whichanimalisthebiggest?A.ElephantB.TigerC.CheetahD.Panda27.Whichanimalrunsthefastest?A.ElephantB.TigerC.CheetahD.Snake28.Whydon’tpeoplelikethesnake?A.BigB.FastC.ScaryD.Popular29.Whichanimalismoreactivethanthepanda?A.ElephantB.TigerC.SnakeD.Monkey30.Isthesnakelongerthanthepanda?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.D.It’sthesame.Passage2（城市生活比较）IliveinasmallcitycalledGardenCity.It’squieterthanBeijing.Beijingisbiggerandmorecrowded.ButBeijinghasmoremuseumsandtheaters.GardenCityhasasmallpark.It’sthemostbeautifulplaceinourcity.TheairinGardenCityisfresherthaninBeijing.Ilikemycitybecauseit’speaceful,butIalsowanttovisitBeijingtoseeitsfamousplaces.MyfriendLisalivesinShanghai.ShanghaiisbiggerthanBeijingandmoremodern.IthasthetallestbuildingsinChina.31.HowisGardenCitydifferentfromBeijing?A.BiggerB.QuieterC.MorecrowdedD.Moremuseums32.What’sthemostbeautifulplaceinGardenCity?A.ParkB.MuseumC.TheaterD.Writer’shome33.WhydoesthewriterlikeGardenCity?A.ExcitingB.PeacefulC.ManytheatersD.Verybig34.WhichcityisbiggerthanBeijing?A.GardenCityB.ShanghaiC.BothAandBD.Neither35.What’sspecialaboutShanghai?A.It’stheoldest.B.Ithasthetallestbuildings.C.It’sthequietest.D.Ithasasmallpark.Passage3（学生调查·表格）Thetablebelowshowstheresultsofasurveyaboutstudents’hobbiesinClass8.--------------------------------------------------------------------Reading15Morepopularthandancing.Dancing10Lesspopularthanreading.Playingsports20Themostpopularofallhobbies.Drawing8Theleastpopular.Singing12Morepopularthandrawing,lesspopularthanreading.36.Howmanystudentslikereading?A.8B.10C.15D.2037.Whichhobbyisthemostpopular?A.ReadingB.DancingC.PlayingsportsD.Drawing38.Whichhobbyislesspopularthanreading?A.DancingB.PlayingsportsC.DrawingD.BothAandC39.Howmanystudentslikesinging?A.8B.10C.12D.2040.What’stheleastpopularhobby?A.ReadingB.DancingC.PlayingsportsD.DrawingⅣ.词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。36.Tomis______(tall)thanhisbrother.37.Thisbookis______(interesting)thanthatone.38.Whois______(good)atmath,LilyorLucy?39.The______(hard)youwork,the______(good)gradesyou’llget.40.Shanghaiisoneof______(big)citiesinChina.*答案：36.taller；37.moreinteresting；38.better；39.harder,better；40.thebiggest*Ⅴ.句型转换（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。41.Thisroomisbig.Thatroomisbigger.（合并为一句）Thatroomis____________thisroom.42.Jimis12yearsold.Tomis13yearsold.（合并为含比较级的句子）Tomis____________Jim.43.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.（改为同义句）TheNileis______than____________riverintheworld.44.Mysisterismoreoutgoingthanme.（改为一般疑问句）______yoursister______outgoingthanyou?45.IthinkEnglishisthemostinterestingsubject.（对划线部分提问）____________youthinkisthemostinterestingsubject?*答案：41.biggerthan；42.olderthan；43.longer,anyother；44.Is,more；45.Whatdo*Ⅵ.书面表达（计10分）假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Mike的不同之处。提示：1.外貌：Mike比你高，你比Mike瘦；2.性格：你比Mike更外向，Mike比你更认真；3.爱好：你喜欢打篮球，Mike喜欢读书；4.学习：Mike的成绩比你好，因为他更努力。要求：1.词数：____词；2.条理清晰，使用比较级和最高级；3.语句通顺，语法正确。三、参考答案及评分标准（一）听力部分Ⅰ.1-5BAB