备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷3（四川专用）（解析版）

备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷3（四川专用）A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)1．“RunningMan”is________verypopularTVprograminChina,whichcametoChengdulastOctober.A．a B．an C．the2．WiththepopularityofTianfugreenway,someofushavechallenged________tocycle100kilometers.A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves3．—IsthemaninawhiteshirtRoy?—It________behim.RoyhasgonetoXi’antoattendaninternationalmeeting.A．must B．can’t C．might4．Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A．enter B．haveentered C．willenter5．VictorspenttwohourslookingupinformationaboutQatar________held2022FIFAWorldCup.A．whom B．that C．where6．—PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby_______.

—OK.I_______outforawalk.A．willsleep;amgoing B．issleeping;goC．issleeping;willgo D．isgoingtosleep;willgo7．Oh,shesmiles!Shenods(点头)!Sheunderstands.We’vegot________dogintheworld.A．thecleverest B．theshyest C．themostenergetic8．Shenzhou-15________upintospacesuccessfullyonNovember29th,2022.A．issent B．wassent C．willbesent9．PresidentXiJinpingsaysthatshakingoffpoverty(贫穷)is________thefinishline,________thestartingpointofanewlife.A．either;or B．not;but C．neither;nor10．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—ItbeganonNovember21st.A．wherethe2022FIFAWorldCupwasheldB．howlongthe2022FIFAWorldCuplastedC．whenthe2022FIFAWorldCupbegan答案与解析1．A【详解】句意：《跑男》是中国非常受欢迎的电视节目，去年10月来到成都。考查冠词。a表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。根据“‘RunningMan’is...verypopularTVprograminChina”可知，此处表泛指，“very”以辅音音素开头，填“a”。故选A。2．A【详解】句意：随着天府绿道的普及，我们中的一些人挑战自己骑100公里。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。反身代词作宾语时，要与主语在人称上保持一致，根据“someofus”可知，反身代词应填ourselves，故选A。3．B【详解】句意：——穿白衬衫的人是罗伊吗？——不可能是他。罗伊已经去西安参加一个国际会议。考查情态动词词义辨析以及用法。must必须，一定；can’t不能，不可能；might可能。根据答语中“RoyhasgonetoXi’antoattendaninternationalmeeting.”可知，罗伊已经去西安，所以可以推断穿白衬衫的人“不可能”是罗伊。can’t意为“不可能”，表示有把握的否定推测，此句就是有把握的否定推测。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：时光飞逝！今年九月份我将要进入高中了。考查时态。enter进入；根据“Howtimeflies!I...aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.”可知，时光飞逝，九月份要进入高中了。“thisSeptember”译为“这个九月”，是一般将来时的标志词，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。5．B【详解】句意：维克多花了两个小时查找有关举办2022年世界杯的卡塔尔的信息。考查定语从句。根据“VictorspenttwohourslookingupinformationaboutQatar”和“held2022FIFAWorldCup”可知，空格处引导一个定语从句，从句缺主语，故应用关系代词，由于从句先行词为Qatar“卡塔尔”，为地点，故可用that或which。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——请关掉电视，婴儿正在睡觉。——好的，我出去散步。考查现在进行时和一般将来时。第一个空这里用现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作，构成是bedoing；第二个空是将来发生的动作，要用一般将来时，构成是willdo或begoingtodo。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：哦，她笑了！她点头！她明白了。我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗。考查形容词辨析。thecleverest最聪明的；theshyest最害羞的；themostenergetic最有活力的。根据“Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands.”可知应是最聪明的狗，故选A。8．B【详解】句意：神舟十五号于2022年11月29日成功发射升空。考查动词时态和语态。主语Shenzhou-15是被发送到太空，所以用被动语态，结合“November29th,2022.”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone）。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：中国国家主席习近平表示，摆脱贫困不是终点线，而是一种新生活的起点。考查连词用法。either…or…或者……或者……；not…but…不是……而是……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“shakingoffpoverty(贫穷)is…thefinishline,…thestartingpointofanewlife.”及选项可知，指的是“摆脱贫困不是终点线，而是一种新生活的起点”。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我2022年国际足联世界杯是什么时候开始的吗？——它开始于11月21日。考查宾语从句的引导词。where在哪里；howlong多长时间；when什么时候。空处作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，用陈述语序，三个选项都符合。根据答语“ItbeganonNovember21st.”可知，是询问时间，所以用when，故选C。B.补全对话根据对话内容，从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）W:Mr.Miller,youwerelateforwork,weren’tyou?M:___11__W:Whydidyougetheresolate?M:IwatchedTVtillverylatelastnight.W:Whatwason?M:___12___ArgentinaagainstFrance.ItwastheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022(2022卡塔尔世界杯)finalgame.So,Igotuplateanddidn’thavebreakfastandlefthomeinahurry.W:__13___M:No,Icalledforataxi.Therewerealotofcarsandbusesonthehighway.__14___Then,therewasatrafficjam.Iwasveryanxious…W:Whathappenedafterthat?M:Thepolicecameandsolvedtheproblem.Iwaitedforalongtime.WhenIgottotheoffice,itwasalready10o’clock.W:___15___M:Sure,I’llneverbelateagain.A．Didyoucatchthetrain?B．Yes,I’mverysorry.C．Itwasaveryexcitingfootballmatch.D．Unfortunatelyanaccidenthappened.E．Ihopethatyouwon’tbelateagain.OtherwiseIwillfireyou.答案与解析11．B

12．C

13．A

14．D

15．E【导语】本文是一段对话，是上司与员工之间针对上班迟到的对话。11．根据下文“Whydidyougetheresolate?”可知员工确实迟到了，B选项“是的我很抱歉”符合语境。故选B。12．根据下文“ArgentinaagainstFrance.ItwastheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022(2022卡塔尔世界杯)finalgame.”可知和足球赛有关系，结合选项可知C选项“这是一场非常激动人心的足球赛”符合语境。故选C。13．根据下文“No,Icalledforataxi.”可知和交通方式有关系，结合选项可知A选项“你赶上火车了吗”符合语境。故选A。14．根据下文“Then,therewasatrafficjam.”可知D选项“不幸的是发生了事故”。符合语境。故选D。15．根据下文“Sure,I’llneverbelateagain.”结合选项可知E选项“我希望你下次不要迟到了。否则我就开除你”符合语境。故选E。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分）AWheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Todaymostshopsandrestaurantsplaymusic.Scientistsbelievethatmusic___16___people’sbehavior(举止).Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakespeople___17___richer.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.With___18___music,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,peopleeattheirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir___19___hours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantswanttomakepeoplespendmore.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be___20___.Itmightchangethewayyoudo.16.A.changes B.makes C.tells17.A.become B.get C.feel18.A.no B.some C.any19.A.free B.busy C.happy20.A.quiet B.quick C.careful【答案】16.A17.C18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐在日常生活中改变人们的做事方式。【16题详解】句意：科学家认为音乐会改变人们的行为。changes改变；makes使，制作；tells告诉。根据下文“Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusicmakes….Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.…”可知，音乐改变人们的行为，故选A。【17题详解】句意：西方古典音乐的声音让人觉得更富有。become变得；get得到；feel感到。根据“Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.”可知，此处是音乐让人感到富有，故选C。【18题详解】句意：没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。no没有；some一些；any任何。根据上文“Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.”可知，此处是没有了音乐，人们花的钱就会更少，故选A。【19题详解】句意：一些餐馆在繁忙时间播放快速音乐。free有空的；busy忙的；happy高兴的。根据下文“Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.”可知，此处是在繁忙的时间，播放快速音乐，人们吃地更快，故选B。【20题详解】句意：下次你在某个地方听到音乐时，要小心。quiet安静的；quick快速的；careful小心的。根据下文“Itmightchangethewayyoudo.”可知，此处是要小心点，可能改变你的方式。故选C。BAfterthreeastronautsenteredChina’sspacestationforathree-monthstay,theirclothes,foodand____21____theydobecamesomethingthatinterestedlotsofpeopleonEarth.Whilewatchingtheliveshowoftheastronauts____22____thespacestation,ZhengRong,aprofessoratDonghuaUniversityinShanghai,had____23____eyeontheirshoes.Sheisthechiefdesigner（首席设计师）ofthespaceshoeswornbytheastronauts.“It’sa(an)____24____todesignshoesfortheastronauts,andwewereproudofgettingsuchagreattask.”shesaid.“Myteam____25____theshoesformorethantwoyears.Wemadehundredsofimprovementstobettermeettheastronauts’needs.Seeingthemwornbytheastronautsinspacemadeus____26____,”Zhengsaid.Chinesecharacters（汉字）wereadded____27____thesoles（鞋底）oftheshoesbythedesigners.WritteninancientZhuanstyle,thecharactersreadjiutianlanyue.Thewordsarepartofa____28____writtenbyLiBaifromtheTangDynasty.Theastronaut____29____forworking,trainingandlivinginthespacestationwerealsodesignedatDonghuaUniversity.AndthereisaV-shapedstrip（条）ontheirshirts.It____30____victoryandthebestwishesfromeveryChinese.Whatagreatdesign,isn’tit?21．A．everything B．something C．nothing22．A．landing B．walking C．entering23．A．their B．his C．her24．A．purpose B．honor C．accident25．A．workedon B．completed C．gotusedto26．A．surprised B．proud C．helpful27．A．on B．for C．around28．A．diary B．letter C．poem29．A．shoes B．uniforms C．courses30．A．isknownfor B．exchanges C．standsfor答案与解析21．A

22．C

23．C

24．B

25．A

26．B

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员们的太空鞋和太空服的设计。21．句意：在三名宇航员进入中国空间站进行为期三个月的停留后，他们的衣服、食物和他们所做的一切都引起了地球上许多人的兴趣。everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“theirclothes,foodand...theydobecamesomethingthatinterestedlotsofpeopleonEarth.”可知宇航员的衣服、食物和他们所做的一切都会引起地球上许多人的兴趣。故选A。22．句意：在观看宇航员进入空间站的现场播出时，上海东华大学教授ZhengRong看到了他们的鞋子。landing着陆；walking走路；entering进入。根据“Whilewatchingtheliveshowoftheastronauts...thespacestation”可知应该是指宇航员进入空间站，应用entering，故选C。23．句意：在观看宇航员进入空间站的直播时，上海东华大学教授ZhengRong看到了他们的鞋子。their他们的；his他的；her她的。此处是指上海东华大学教授ZhengRong的眼睛，结合下句“Sheis”可知是女性，所以应用her。故选C。24．句意：为宇航员设计鞋子是一种荣誉，我们为得到这样一项伟大的任务感到自豪。purpose目的；honor荣耀；accident事故。根据“wewereproudofgettingsuchagreattask”可知他们很自豪，说明为宇航员设计鞋子是一种荣誉。故选B。25．句意：我的团队在这双鞋上花了两年多的时间。workedon从事；completed完成；gotusedto习惯。根据“Myteam...theshoesformorethantwoyears”可知他们从事制作宇航员的鞋子花了两年多的时间。故选A。26．句意：看到宇航员在太空中穿着它们，我们感到很自豪。surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Seeingthemwornbytheastronautsinspacemadeus...”可知他们看到宇航员穿着自己设计的鞋子应该是很自豪的，故选B。27．句意：设计师在鞋底加上了汉字。on在……上；for为了；around周围。根据“Chinesecharacters（汉字）wereadded...thesoles（鞋底）oftheshoes”可知“在鞋底上”用介词on。故选A。28．句意：这句话是唐代李白的一首诗的一部分。diary日记；letter信；poem诗歌。根据“Thewordsarepartofa...writtenbyLiBaifromtheTangDynasty.”可知李白写的是诗歌，故选C。29．句意：航天员在空间站工作、训练和生活的制服也是由东华大学设计的。shoes鞋子；uniforms制服；courses课程。根据“AndthereisaV-shapedstrip（条）ontheirshirts”可知是指宇航员的制服，故选B。30．句意：它代表着胜利，代表着每一个中国人的美好祝愿。isknownfor因……而闻名；exchanges交换；standsfor代表。根据“AndthereisaV-shapedstrip（条）ontheirshirts.”可知V形代表着胜利。故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Theworld’spopulationreached8billion（十亿）on15Nov.2022,andIndiaisexpectedtohaveabiggerpopulationthanthatinChinain2023,accordingtoaUnitedNationsreport.Chinahasthelargestpopulationnow.31．Indiamayhavethesecondlargestpopulationin2023.32．Theworld’spopulationhasincreasedbythreetimesinthelast63years.33．AccordingtoChartI,tworesearchgroupspredictthatby2100,theworld’spopulationcouldbeuptoover10billion.34．Ittookabout11yearstogrowonebillionpeopleintheworldfrom2011.35．InChartII,EasternEuropehadthefastestpopulationgrowth.答案与解析31．B

32．B

33．B

34．A

35．B【导语】本文通过图表的形式展示了世界人口的情况。31．细节理解题。根据“IndiaisexpectedtohaveabiggerpopulationthanthatinChinain2023,accordingtoaUnitedNationsreport.Chinahasthelargestpopulationnow.”可知，根据联合国的一份报告，到2023年，印度的人口预计将超过中国。中国现在有最多的人口。也就是说到2023年，印度可能会成为世界第一大人口国。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息“3billionin1959”以及“8billionin2022”可知，在过去的33年里，世界人口没有增长3倍，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据图表中的信息展示可知，是三个小组预测，到2100年，世界人口可能超过100亿，题干表述错误。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Populationchange(from7to8billion),2011—2022”可知，从2011年开始，全球人口增长10亿用了大约11年的时间，故选A。35．细节理解题。根据图表中的口增长最快的是MiddleAfrica，故选B。

九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）A阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses.Thecourseswhichwillbeginnextweekcanhelpyougetsomepracticallivingskills.Course1Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelopahealthyeatinghabit.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanexperiencecooking.Youneedn’tbringanymaterialstotheclassroom.Cookingforyourfamilyoryourfriendsonedayissocool!Course2Areyouinterestedin6papercutting,Chineseclayorkite-making?Ifyouareinterestedinthem,hereisthechance.Theysoundsimplebutdifficulttodo.MissHongwillshowyouhowtomakethem.Weshouldrespectandenjoythebeautyofthetraditionalarts.Course3Youmusthaveexperiencedthesituationwhereyouwanttodohouseworkbutyoufindittiringandhard.Thiscoursewilltotallychangethesituation.Youwilllearnsomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.Course4Thiscourseisspecialbecausetheteacherswillshowyouknowledgeoutofclassrooms.Thereisabiggardenwhichneedsplanting.Studentswillplantflowers,vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers’help.Butifitisrainyorwindy,thecoursewillbecanceled.Attention:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasevisitourschool’swebsitetoknowmoreaboutthelaborcourses.Pleaseclickhttps://www.courseplan.com.36．WhichtoolisthemostlikelytobeusedintheCourse1?A． B． C． D．37．WhatskillscanyoulearnfromMissHong?A．Cooking. B．Kitesmaking. C．Cleaning. D．Treesplanting.38．Whichcoursemaybeinfluencedbytheweather?A．Course1. B．Course2. C．Course3. D．Course4.39．What’sthepropertitleforCourse1,Course2,Course3,Course4separately（分别地）?a.BeanExcellentCook

b.BeaSkillfulGardenerc.EnjoytheBeautyofFolkArt

d.BecomeaMasterinCleaningA．a-b-c-d B．b-d-a-c C．a-c-d-b D．b-c-d-a40．Whomaythepassagebewrittenfor?A．Students. B．Parents. C．Farmers. D．Teachers.答案与解析36．B

37．B

38．D

39．C

40．A【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的四门劳动课程。36．细节理解题。根据“Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanexperiencecooking”可知，这是一个烹饪课，所以要带的东西与烹饪有关，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Areyouinterestedin6papercutting,Chineseclayorkite-making…MissHongwillshowyouhowtomakethem”可知，可以跟红老师学习制作风筝，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“Butifitisrainyorwindy,thecoursewillbecanceled”可知，第四门课程会受到天气的影响，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanexperiencecooking”可知，第一门课程是与烹饪有关，所以a符合第一门课程的标题，排除B和D选项。根据“Areyouinterestedin6papercutting,Chineseclayorkite-making”可知，第二门课程是与手工制作有关，所以c符合第二门课程的标题，排除A选项，故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses.”可知，本文是在介绍学校新增的四门课程，所以是给学生看的，故选A。BInChina,manypeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities,becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropelikeLondonorParis,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theserichfamilieswanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon’twanttoliveinthecitiesanymore.Theywantahousewithagardeninthecountryside,andbreathethefreshairthere.Sotheymoveoutofthecities.Somedon’tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,otherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheep,cowsandgreenfields.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitisabigmistake.Theydon’tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren’talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,”theysay.41．WhichisNOTthereasonforpeopletomovetothecitiesinChina?A．Thecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.B．Peopleinthecountrysidehavenothingtoeat.C．Servicesincitiesareusuallymuchbetterthanthoseinthecountryside.42．WhydosomerichfamiliesinEuropemovetothecountryside?A．Becausethey’retiredoflivinginthecity.B．Becausetheycanmakemoremoneythere.C．Becausetheylikefeedingsheepandcowsinthegreenfields.43．Aftermovingtothecountryside,somepeopleinEuropefeelunhappy,because________.①theycan’tmakemuchmoney②thereisn’tmuchworkforthemtodointhecountryside③theyaretiredofthenoiseandthecrowdedstreetsthere④somepeopleinthecountrysidearen’talwaysfriendlytothemA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④44．Thelastparagraphshowsus________.A．theyarehappytomovebacktothecityB．theymisstheirfriendsinthecountrysideC．theystillwanttomovetothecountryside45．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe“________.”A．Livinginthecity! B．Livinginthecountryside! C．Movingoutormovingback?答案与解析41．B

42．A

43．C

44．A

45．C【导语】本文介绍了中国人从农村搬到城市，欧洲人从城市搬到农村，但是在那里遇到麻烦又搬回城市的现象。41．细节理解题。根据“becausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity,andoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere”及“Servicessuchashospitalandtransportareusuallymuchbetterinthecitythaninthecountryside.”可知因为农村比城市穷得多，城市的医疗和交通等服务通常比农村好得多，A、C都提到了，没有提到B，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity,andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses”可知他们厌烦了城市的生活所以搬到农村，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Theydon’tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchworktodo.Peopleinthecountrysideareverydifferentandaren’talwaysveryfriendly.”可知因为他们赚不了多少钱并且他们在农村没有多少工作可做，农村人并不总是很友好，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.‘It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,’theysay.”可知看到拥挤的街道和电影院的灯光真是太好了。说明他们很高兴返回城市，故选A。45．最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国人从农村搬到城市，欧洲人从城市搬到农村，但是在那里遇到麻烦又搬回城市的现象，所以C选项“搬出去还是搬回来”符合本文标题，故选C。B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）46．Oldfriends’suggestionsshouldalwaysbev________becausetheyknowusbest.47．Oneofthep________ofholding2022ChengduMarathonistomakeusfeelthejoyofrunningtogether.48．Ifteenagersgetusedtowaitingforthes________fromparents,theywon’tmanagetheirlivesinthefuture.49．Ourphysicsteacherisah________manwhosejokesusuallymakehisclassesfulloflaughs.50．Itstillr________amysteryifShanhaijingspreadtowesterncountriesthroughtrade.46．(v)alued##(v)aluable【详解】句意：老朋友的建议应该永远被重视/老朋友的建议总是有价值的，因为他们最了解我们。根据“becausetheyknowusbest”可知，老朋友的建议应该是被重视，或老朋友的建议总是有价值的，结合所给首字母可知，“重视”value，结合语境和“be”可知，此处表被动，故应用过去分词形式valued；“有价值的”valuable，根据“be”可知，空格处应用形容词原级作表语。故填(v)alued/(v)aluable。47．(p)urposes【详解】句意：举行2022年成都马拉松比赛的目的之一是使我们感受一起奔跑的快乐。根据“oneof”可知此处应填可数名词复数，而由“tomakeusfeelthejoyofrunningtogether.”并结合首字母可知，purpose“目的”符合语境，故填(p)urposes。48．(s)uggestions【详解】句意：如果青少年习惯了等待父母的建议，他们将来就无法管理自己的生活。根据“Ifteenagersgetusedtowaitingforthes...fromparents,theywon’tmanagetheirlivesinthefuture.”可知，习惯等待父母建议的青少年，无法管理自己的生活。suggestion“建议”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填(s)uggestions。49．(h)umorous【详解】句意：我们的物理老师是一个幽默的人，他的笑话通常使他的课堂充满笑声。此处应填形容词作定语，根据“whosejokesusuallymakehisclassesfulloflaughs.”并结合首字母可知，humorous“幽默的”符合语境，故填(h)umorous。50．(r)emains【详解】句意：山海经是否通过贸易传播到西方国家仍然是个谜。根据首字母提示及“amysteryifShanhaijingspreadtowesterncountriesthroughtrade.”可知，此处指的是remain“仍然”，是动词，陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填(r)emains。二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）T:Dearclassmates,intoday’sEnglishclass,we’lltalkaboutsome___51___andwhatpeoplearesupposedtodoandnotsupposedtodo.Asweallknow,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofgreetingeachother.WeChineseliketoshakehands,butdoyouknowthe___52___customsfromothercountrieswhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttime?S1:IknowpeoplefromBrazilandFrancearesupposedtokissonboth___53___oftheface.IntheUnitedStatesandMexico,peoplearesupposedtoshakehandswhileinJapanandKorea,peopleareexpectedto___54___whentheymeetforthefirsttime.T:IfyouareinvitedtogotoanoutdoorpartyinAmerica,whatareyousupposedtodo?S2:Ithinkforanoutdoorparty,Ican___55___casually,suchasaT-shirtandjeans.It’salsoimportanttogothereontime.WhenImeetothersforthefirsttime,Ishouldshakehandswiththem.T:IsitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinnerinSwitzerland?Why?S3:No,it’s___56___.It’sveryimportanttobeontimeinSwitzerland,becausethey’rethecapitalofclocksandwatchesafterall!T:Howmuchdoyouknowabout___57___mannersinChina?S4:We’renotsupposedtostickourchopstickintothefood.It’snotpolitetoeatbeforethe___58___peoplestarttoeat.Andweshouldn’tpointatpeoplewithourchopsticks.T:Howaboutinothercountries?S5:AsfarasIknow,peopleinIndiaaresupposedtoeat___59___theirhands.WheninFrance,you’reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable,cutupyourfruitandeatitwithafork.Ifyoudon’twantanymorefood,you’reexpectedtosay“Thatwasdelicious.”T:Haha...You’resogreat!Yes,onlyby____60____abouttheculturalbackgroundandcustomsofdifferentcountries,canwedevelopcross-culturalawareness.答案与解析【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的习俗。51．句意：亲爱的同学们，在今天的英语课上，我们将讨论一些习俗以及人们应该做什么和不应该做什么。根据文章最后一句“abouttheculturalbackgroundandcustomsofdifferentcountries”可知是指习俗。custom“习俗”，名词，此处应用复数，故填customs。52．句意：我们中国人喜欢握手，但是你知道其他国家人们第一次见面时的问候习俗吗？根据“whenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttime”可知第一次见面应该是问候，greeting“问候”，名词，故填greeting。53．句意：我知道巴西人和法国人应该亲吻脸的两边。根据“kissonboth...oftheface”可知是指亲吻脸的两边，side“边”，可数名词，此处是指两边，应用复数，故填sides。54．句意：而在日本和韩国，人们在第一次见面时应该鞠躬。根据“JapanandKorea”可知日韩两国人第一次见面应该要鞠躬。bow“鞠躬”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填bow。55．句意：我要参加户外聚会的话，我可以穿得比较随意，比如t恤和牛仔裤。根据“Ican...casually,suchasaT-shirtandjeans”可知此处是指穿衣服随意，dress“穿衣服”，动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形。故填dress。56．句意：不，这是不礼貌的。根据“It’sveryimportanttobeontimeinSwitzerland,”可知在瑞士吃饭迟到15分钟是很不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。57．句意：你们对中国的餐桌礼仪了解多少？根据“We’renotsupposedtostickourchopstickintothefood.It’snotpolitetoeatbeforethe...peoplestarttoeat”可知这些都是餐桌礼仪。tablemanners“餐桌礼仪”。故填table。58．句意：在年长者开始吃饭之前吃东西是不礼貌的。根据“It’snotpolitetoeatbeforethe...peoplestarttoeat”结合常识可知，在中国，长者应该先动筷子。theolderpeople“年长者”，故填older。59．句意：据我所知，印度人应该用手吃饭。根据“peopleinIndiaaresupposedtoeat...theirhands.”可知是用手吃饭。with“用”，介词。故填with。60．句意：是的，只有了解不同国家的文化背景和风俗习惯，我们才能培养跨文化意识。根据“onlyby...abouttheculturalbackgroundandcustomsofdifferentcountries,”可知是指了解不同国家的文化背景和风俗习惯。learn/knowabout“了解”，空前有介词by，动词用动名词形式。故填learning/knowing。三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）move

askchild

find

great

surprise

achieve

I

womankeep

be

knowThisstoryisaboutLiBaiwhowasbornin701A．D．Heisalso____61____asagreatRomanticpoetoftheTangDynasty.LiBaidislikedstudyingwhenhe____62____achild.Oneday,heplayedbyariverwithsomeother____63___.Hesuddenlysawanoldwomangrinding(摩擦)somethingonabigstone.Hecameuptothewomanand___64____thatitwasanironrod(铁棒).LiBaiwasvery____65____atwhattheoldwomanwasdoing.Heaskedtheoldwomanwhyshedidthat.“Iwanttomakeasewingneedle(绣花针)by____66___.”answeredtheoldwoman.LittleLiBaicouldn’tunderstandit.Hedidn’tbelievetheold____67____words.Hesaid,“What?Youwanttogrindsobigarodintoaneedle?Itwilltakeyousomanyyearstodoit.”“Itdoesn’tmatter.IfIdon’tgiveup,therewillbenothingthatIcan’t____68____intheworld.Icancertainlymakeaneedlefromtherod.”LiBaiwasdeeply____69____bywhattheoldwomansaid.Thenhemadeuphismindtostudyhard.Finally,hebecameoneofthe____70____poetsinChina.【导语】本文讲述了“铁棒磨成针”的故事。李白小时候不爱学习，一天在河边碰到一位老妇人用铁棒磨绣花针，李白觉得难以相信，老妇人说只要不放弃没有什么事是完成不了的，李白深受感动，决定努力学习，最后成为中国伟大的诗人之一的故事。61．句意：他也被认为是唐代伟大的浪漫主义诗人。根据“Heisalso…asagreatRomanticpoet”可知，李白作为伟大的诗人而著名，beknownas“作为……而著名，被称为……”。故填known。62．句意：李小时候不喜欢学习。根据“whenhe...achild”可知此处缺少be动词，句子用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was。63．句意：一天，他和一些其他孩子在河边玩耍。根据“heplayedbyariverwithsomeother…”和备选词汇可知，他和其他孩子玩耍，child符合语境，“someother”后接可数名词复数。故填children。64．句意：他迅速走向那位老妇人，发现是一根铁棒。根据“thatitwasanironrod”可知是走过去发现是一根铁棒，find“发现”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填found。65．句意：看到老妇人正在做的事情，李白很吃惊。根据“Heaskedtheoldwomanwhyshedidthat.”可知，他很惊讶，surprise“惊讶”符合语境，besurprisedatsth“对某事感到吃惊”。故填surprised。66．句意：我想自己做一枚绣花针。根据“Iwanttomakeasewingneedle(绣花针)by”可知是自己做一根绣花针，此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。67．句意：他不相信这位老妇人的话。根据“…answeredtheoldwoman.”可知，李白不相信这位老妇人的话，woman符合语境，用其所有格形式。故填woman’s。68．句意：只要我不放弃，世界上没有什么是我做不到的。根据“IfIdon’tgiveup,therewillbenothingthatIcan’t...intheworld.”可知只要不放弃，就没有什么做不到的，achieve“实现，完成”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填achieve。69．句意：李白被老妇人的话深深地感动。根据“Thenhemadeuphismindtostudyhard.”可知，他被老妇人的话所感动，决心努力学习，bemovedby“被……感动”。故填moved。70．句意：最后，他成为中国最伟大的诗人之一。根据“oneofthe...poetsinChina”可知是中国最伟大的诗人之一，此处用形容词的最高级greatest。故填greatest。四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Withoutafriend,theworldislikeadesert.Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.____71____Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthefollowingrules.____72____Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon’ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout,andyoumayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaystrustinoneanothertospeakanddothingshonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.____73____Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendswhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendsknowyoubetter.Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.____74____Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splace,soyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlysimilar.____75____Infact,goodfriendshipwilljustnoteasilylast.Thatistosay,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake,orfriendshipwilldieaway.A.Insteadyoushareyourideasandfeelings.B.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.C.Thatisoneofthecauseswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.D.Onewaytodothisistobehonestwithafriend.E.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.F.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.【答案】71.C72.F73.A74.B75.E【解析】【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了怎样使友谊保持长久。诚实是一个好友谊的开始，慷慨意味着分享和使友谊长久，互相理解会帮你解决麻烦。【71题详解】根据上一句“Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.”可知，太多的人想要别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不回报友谊。可知说的是友谊不长久的原因。选项C“这就是为什么一些友谊不能长久的原因之一。”符合语境。故选C。【72题详解】根据下一句“Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.”可知，朋友之间必须相互信任。可知说的是真诚。选项F“真诚是友谊的开始。”符合语境。故选F。【73题详解】根据上一句“Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.”可知，慷慨意味着分享，分享让友谊成长。可知说的是分享。选项A“相反，你分享你的想法和感受。”符合语境。故选A。【74题详解】根据上一句“Everyoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.”可知，每个人都需要理解和帮助来解决问题。可知说的是解决问题。选项B“学校里可能会出问题。”符合语境。故选B。【75题详解】根据下文“Infact,goodfriendshipwilljustnoteasilylast.Thatistosay,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake,orfriendshipwilldieaway.”可知，事实上，良好的友谊不会轻易持久。也就是说，你必须尽可能多地付出，否则友谊就会消