备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷7（山东专用）（原卷版）

PAGE15备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷7（山东专用）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．A．Ididn'twatertheplants. B．Theydon'tlikecarrots C．Sheisn'twatchingTV.2．A．Hewantedsomethingtoeat.B．Hewantedtohavehardwork.C．Hewantedsomethingtodrink.3．A．Ihaveknowntheending. B．Iwanttoknowtheending. C．I’mnotinterestedinthestory.4．Heboughtthebookfourweeksago.Hespentfourweeksfinishingthebook.C．Hehashadthebookforfourweeks.5．A．Hewantstokeepthesecret. B．Everybodyknowshissecret. C．Heknowseverybody’ssecret.B)听录音，回答问题,话听两遍。6．HowdoesLucystudyEnglish?A．Bytalkingwithforeigners.B．Bymakingwordcards.C．BywatchingEnglishmovies.7．Howmanytreeshastheoldmanplantedonthemountain?A．10,000. B．12,000. C．Morethan12,000.8．Whyisthewomanworried?A．Becauseshecan’thandinherpaperontime.B．Becauseshehasn’tfinishedherpaperyet.C．Becausetherepairmanwon’tcomeonFriday.9．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．HeiswaitingforMr.Brown.B．Hewillchangeameetingtime.C．HewillmakeaphonecalltoMr.Brown.10．WhatdoesBenthinkofthebook?A．Notinteresting. B．Interesting. C．Boring.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。A．Countrymusic. B．Classicalmusic. C．Popmusic.12．HowdoesLucylikeRockmusic?A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Sleepy.13．HowlongdidLucystayinChengdu?A．7days. B．14days. C．21days.14．HowwasLucy’svacation?A．Wonderful. B．Nervous. C．Interesting.15．WhatdoesLucywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor C．Akeeper.D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16．Whatdoweusuallydowhenwearesick?A．Gotoseeadoctor. B．Gotoschool. C．Gotoashop.17．WhathappenedtoThomasSmith?A．Hegotwellaftertakingmedicine.B．Hewassickinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.C．Hewassickinhospitalbecauseofhissadness.18．WherewasThomasSmith’snew“doctor”?A．Inthehospital. B．Inhishome. C．Inhimself.19．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．LaughingtookawaySimonBeck’spainafterhalfayear.B．ThomasSmith“drew”apictureofadoginhishead.C．SimonBeckmadefriendswiththedogheimagined.20．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Tokeepadogathome.B．Towriteabookwhenthepaingoesaway.C．Tocallonthe“doctor”insideourmind,andkeephappyandwell.II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21．—Couldyoupleasetellmethe________ofbuildingalakehere?—Toimprovetheenvironment.A．chance B．purpose C．method D．secret22．—Howabout________speechonchemistry?—Ishouldsayitwas________greatsuccess.A．/;the B．a;the C．the;a D．the;/23．Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindthelostgrandsonA．moved B．thankful C．cheerful D．general24．I’mprettygoodatplayingsoccer.Actually,I’mprobably_______inthesoccerteam.A．good B．better C．worse D．thebest25．—It’s________yourpromisetobeabsentfromJulie’sparty.—Yes.ButIhavetoprepareformyreportnextweek.A．for B．against C．with D．from26．ThefilmShuimenBridgeinChangjinLake________alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowseveralmonthsago.A．haswon B．wins C．won D．willwin27．—MikeisfromAmericabutspeaksperfectChinese.—Sohedoes.HehaslearnedChinesebyhimselfsincehe________college.A．isattending B．hasattended C．wasattending D．attended28．—WhatdidTony’sheadteachercallyouforjustnow?—ShesaidTony_________formakinglotsoftroubleatschool.A．punished B．waspunished C．haspunished D．bepunished29．Asamiddleschoolstudent,youneedto________thelearningtasksontime.A．complete B．imagine C．guess D．treat30．—Howamazingthisrobotis!—Wow,ithasvideocamerasinitseyes,soit________“see”andcommunicatewithpepple.A．may B．can C．must D．should31．—Sir,canyoutellme________wecanfindhappiness?—Yes.JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachievedthroughhardwork.”A．why B．how C．whether D．where32．Nowadays,Chinesefoodisgettingmoreandmorepopular_________itisnotonlycolorfulbutalsotasty.A．unless B．because C．although D．until33．Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift________Ireceived.I’vekeptitmanyyears.A．that B．who C．what D．which34．—GuAilingwonagoldmedalagain.—________excitingnews!A．How B．What C．Howan D．Whatan35．—I’msorrytohearthatNickfailedtheexamagain.—________.Weshouldhelphimmore.A．Whatapity B．YouarekiddingC．I’mgladtohearthat D．VerygoodIII.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。SamHigginswasafamousphotographer（摄影师）.Hisphotoswonmanyprizesandheearnedalotofmoney.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis___36___.”Andhetoldthe___37___.Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floods,evenwars.Hewasmarriedandhiswife,Tina,often___38___takingherwithhim,buthealwaysrefused.“Itravelformywork,ratherthanfor___39___,”hetoldher.“Iwon’thavetimetolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snowheretostayandIhavetosleepoutdoors.Ioftendon’thavegoodmealsorbathsfordays.Youwill___40___it.”“Sam,I’mnotachild,”hiswifeargued.“Icanlookaftermyself.Please,takemewithyounexttimeyougoabroad.”Samdidn’tsayanythingbuthe___41___it.SowhenhewasaskedtogotoAfrica,hesaid,“Youcancomewithmeifyouwantto.I’vetotakephotosofthewildlifethereanditshouldbeinteresting.We’llstaywithalocalofficersoit___42___beveryuncomfortable.”Tinawasveryexcited,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenSamwentofftofindsome___43___totakephotosof.Tinawentwithhim,butsoontheycametoafork（分岔口）inthepath（小路）.Shewalkeddownonepath___44___hewalkeddowntheother.BeforelongSamrealizedtheyhadgot____45____.ThenSamheardTinascreaming.Heranbacktotheforkandsawherrunning____46____him.Ahugelionwasbehindher,getting____47____witheachpassingsecond.____48____,Samtookhiscameraoutofhiscaseand____49____itatTinaandthelion.Thenheshouted,“Slowdown,Tina,Ican’tget____50____ofyouinthepicture.”36．A．private B．dangerous C．expensive D．traditional37．A．lie B．joke C．truth D．story38．A．minded B．avoided C．considered D．suggested39．A．fame B．success C．pleasure D．business40．A．pass B．regret C．enjoy D．manage41．A．heardabout B．forgotabout C．worriedabout D．thoughtabout42．A．can’t B．needn’t C．must D．should43．A．officers B．animals C．cameras D．children44．A．since B．unless C．while D．because45．A．cheated B．wounded C．discovered D．separated46．A．with B．after C．above D．towards47．A．closer B．lighter C．heavier D．farther48．A．Politely B．Quickly C．Sadly D．Carelessly49．A．left B．threw C．stopped D．pointed50．A．all B．none C．both D．eitherIV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。A:Excuseme,sir.CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIamonthismap?B:Here._____A:Thanks!_____B:Goalongthisstreetuntilyoureachthesecondtrafficlights.Turnleft.Gostraightandattheendofthestreetyou’llseethezoo.A:Howfarisit?B:_____A:CanItakeabustogetthere?B:Yes,youcan.A:_____B:YoucantaketheNo.6bus.A:Where’sthenearestbusstop?B:_____A:Thanksalot!51．A．I’llgotothemarket. B．Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.C．It’smygreatpleasure. D．We’reinthecenterofthecity.52．A．Areyounewhere? B．ButhowcanIgettothezoo?C．Whereareyougoing? D．Couldyoupleasegiveahand?53．A．Abouttwentyminutes’walk. B．Inabouttwentyminutes.C．Forabouttwentyminutes. D．Everytwentyminutes.54．A．HowcanIgettothebusstation? B．Whatcoloristhebus?C．Whereisthebusstation? D．WhichbusshallItake?55．A．Youcanaskothersforhelp. B．Thisismyphonenumber.C．Itisjustacrossthestreet. D．Let’sgotothezootogether!V.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AKids’SummerJobsWearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.Hours:9:30a.m.—5:30p.m.

Pay:$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thentinsmaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.

Pay:$15perhourTeacher’sAideWearelookingforpart-timeteacher’saidesforourInspireKidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.Teacher’saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hourts:8:00a.m.—11:00a.m.

Pay:$100perweekSummerCareGiverI’mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI’mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m,Ihavet7-yearolddaughter,anda5-yearoldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek56．Howmuchcanacampcounselormikeintotal?A．$10 B．$100 C．$150 D．$80057．TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehastobe_____.A．caring B．creative C．energetic D．patient58．Whatdoesateacher’saideneedtodo?A．Helpchildrendoactivities. B．Teachchildrenscience.C．PlayLEGOwithchildren. D．Preparesnacksforchildren.59．WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.?A．Teacher’saide. B．Summercaregiver.C．Campcounselor. D．LEGOengineeringinstructor.60．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?A．Onawebsite. B．Inadictionary. C．Inaguidebook. D．Inapicturebook.BEveryseveralweeks,someonegotthesilenttreatment.Weallignored(不理睬)him.Nomatterwhathappened,wedidn’tbreakoursilence.Ididn’tknowwhywedidit,butwealldidit.Whenitwasyourturn,itwasawful.Momsaid,“Iftheydothat,they’renotreallyyourfriends.”Buttheywere,andIwantedthemback!Oneday,everyonestartedtoignoreEric.Theysaidtome,“Cici,don’tsayhitoEric.We’reignoringhim.”ButIlikedEric.Wetalkedaboutspace—fun!Heletmeswiminhispool—fun!Weexchangedcomics(漫画书)—fun!Soafterschool,Ididsomethingcrazy.Itextedhim,“Hey,howareyou?”“Ithoughtyouwereallignoringme,”hereplied.Ifeltbad.IwantedhimtoknowthatIwasdifferent.SoItexted,“_________!”Noanswerforaminute,andIthoughthewasmad.Butthenhewroteback,“Thesilenttreatmentistotallysilly.”“Ittotallyis,”Iagreed.Allthatnight,Iwonderedwhatwouldhappenatschoolthenextday.ButErichadhisownwayofdealingwiththesilenttreatment.Hedidn’tshowupthatday.SoIcollectedhishomeworkandbroughtitovertohishouse.Wetalkedlikeeverythingwasnormal.WhenEriccamebacktoschool,everyonebrokethesilence.Itseemedlikenothinghappened.ButIwasworried.Iknewitwasjustamatteroftimebeforesomeonewasignoredagain.Whowoulditbe?Me.ButEricdidn’t.Helookedateveryoneandsaid,“Idon’tplaythatsillygameanymore.Doyouwanttogoforsomedrinks,Cici?”Afterthis,noonegotthesilenttreatmentagain.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。61．WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTasilenttreatment?A．Noonetextingyou. B．Noonehangingoutwithyou.C．Noonekeepingsilentwithyou. D．Noonewalkingwithyoutoschool.62．WhydidthewritertextEric?A．Becauseshetriedtodoacrazything. B．BecauseshetreatedEricasherfriend.C．BecauseshewantedtomakefunofEric. D．Becausesheneededsomeonetotalkwith.63．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．I’mnotthesameasbefore B．TheymademedoitandI’msorryC．Let’splayamoreinterestinggame D．Igaveyouthesilenttreatment64．WhichwordscanbestdescribeEricaccordingtothetext?A．Wiseandbrave. B．Friendlyandfunny.C．Honestandserious. D．Cleverandoutgoing.65．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Afriendwhomakesnomistakeswillneverbefound.D．Afriendneverspeaksillofothersbehindtheirbacks.CWhenyouareshoppingfortheweek’sfood,youmaygetalargeboxortwoofbottledwater.Onyourwaytoasoccergame,it’seasytotakeacoldoneoutofthefridge,right?Butallthoseplasticbottlesusealotoffossilfuels(矿物燃料).Infact,Americansbuymorebottledwaterthananyothercountryintheworld,about29billionwaterbottlesayear.Inordertomakeallthesebottles,17millionbarrels(桶)ofcrudeoilareused.That’senoughoiltokeepamillioncarsgoingfortwelvemonths.Americansdrinkbottledwaterbecausetheythinkitisbetterthanwateroutofthetap,butthat’snottrue.IntheUnitedStates,localgovernmentsmakesurewaterfromthetapissafe.Peoplelovetheconvenience(便利)ofbottledwater.Butmay-beiftheyrealizedtheproblemsitcauses,theywouldtrydrinkingfromaglassathomeorcarryingwaterinasteelcontainerinsteadofaplasticbottle.Plasticbottlespollutetheenvironmentbutrecyclingcanhelp—insteadofgoingoutwiththerubbish,plasticbottlescanbeturnedintousefulitems.Sadly,foreverysixwaterbottlesweuse,onlyonemakesittotherecyclingbin.Therestaresenttolandfills.Or,evenworse,theyendupasrubbishonthelandandinrivers,lakes,andtheocean.Plasticbottlestakemanyhundredsofyearstodisintegrateundertheground.Rememberthis:Recyclingoneplasticbottlecansaveenoughenergytopowera60-watt(瓦)lightbulbforsixhours.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。66．Seventeenmillionbarrelsofcrudeoilcankeepamillioncarsgofor_________.A．twelveyears B．oneyear C．twentymonths D．twelveweeks67．WhydoAmericansprefertobuymorebottledwater?A．Becausealargeboxofbottledwaterisverycheap.B．Becausetheythinkitisbetterandmoreconvenient.C．Becauseitissaferandcleanerthanwaterfromthetap.D．Becauserecyclingcanhelpinsteadofpollutingtheenvironment.68．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disintegrate”mean?A．cutintoparts B．passaway C．breakintoparts D．putaway69．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelasttwoparagraghs?A．Notalltheplasticbottlescanberecycledintousefulitems.B．Plasticbottleswillpollutetheland,therivers,thelakes,andtheocean.C．It’snoteasyforplasticbottlestodisintegrateundertheground.D．Ittakes6hourstopowera60-watt(瓦)lightbulbbyrecyclingoneplasticbottle.70．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Isbottledwatersafer? B．Plasticbottlespolluteornot?C．WhyAmericanslovebottledwater? D．Buybottledwaterornot?DIt’sexamtime!Mostkidswouldsayit’stheworstthingaboutschool.Butdoyouknowwhyyoutakeexams?Andwhat’sthebestwaytostudyforthem?Readonandfindouttheanswers.Youneverknow—examsmightnotbethatbadafterall.Mostkidsdon’tlikeexams.Butinterestingly,wecan’tlivewithoutthem.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlives.Examsarenotallthesame.Therearetwokinds.Onekindtestsyourknowledgeandskills,Mostschoolexamsarelikethis.Andit’sthesamewithcertificate(证书)exams.Forexample,youneedtopassacertificateexamtobecomeadoctor.Thisshowsthatyou’reabletotreatpatients.Ifyouwanttobecomeateacher,youhavetopasscertainexams,too.Theothertypeofexamhelpsfindtalentedpeople.Forexample,collegeentranceexaminationsareusedbyuniversitiestofindthebeststudents.Inmiddleschool,examsareaboutansweringquestionsonpaper.Atuniversity,examsareaboutwritingessays(论文).Doinganexperiment(实验)orevencreatingapaintingcanalsobepartofuniversityexams.Kidsindifferentcountriestakedifferentexams.IntheUS,manyschoolchildrendobookreportsorsciencereportsaspartoftheirexams.InAustralia,middleschoolstudentsneedtousewhattheylearninclasstomakepresentationsorspeeches.Sometimes,teamworkispartofanexam.So,examsareyourlifetime“friends”.Beniceandpatientwiththem.Theywillhelpmakeyouabetterperson.71．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutexams?A．Examsareinteresting. B．Examsareusefulsometimes.C．Examsaretheworstthingaboutschool. D．Examscanhelpimprovestudents’reading.72．AccordingtoParagraph4,schoolsusedifferentkindsofexamsto________.A．testifstudentscantreatpatients B．choosewhocanbecomeadoctorinthefutureC．findoutwhothebestteacheris D．testthestudents’knowledgeandskills73．WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A．Differenttypesofexams. B．Whatstudentsatuniversitydo.C．Theimportanceofexams. D．Thedifferencebetweenstudents.74．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Certificateexamstestpeople’sknowledgeandskills.B．Onlytalentedpeoplecantakecollegeentranceexaminations.C．Universitieshavemoredifferentwaysoftestingthanmiddleschools.D．AstudentwiththespiritofteamworkiswelcomeinAustralia.75．Asforexams,whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Examsarenotsoimportant. B．Examscanmakeussuccessful.C．Weshouldstudyhardforexams. D．Weshouldbepatientwithexams.非选择题部分选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词填空usual

much

little

into

fishingAcarelessfishermanLaoLiismyfather’sfriend.Heisshortandfat.Andthereis___76___haironhishead.Hedoesn’twalkquicklyornicely.LaoLilikes___77___butheisverycareless.Healwaysleavestherubbishbythesideofthelake.Oneday,myfatherandLaoLiwentfishingtogether.Helefthisrubbishtherebythelakecarelesslyas___78___.ThenextdaywhenLaoLiwentfishingagaininthesameplace,hefell___79___thelakebytherubbishthatheleftthere.Andhewasbadlyillinhospital.Clearly,beingcarelessalwaysbringsLaoLi___80___trouble,evendisaster.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。cause

try

feed

help

develop

Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedplasticplates?Nexttime,whynot____81____someedible（可食用的）plates?Theedibleplatesaremadeoutofbreadandcostafewpennieseach.Youcaneatthemafterwards.Ifyoudoso,you____82____theenvironment.TheEdiblePlateCompanyoffersedibleplates,bowlsandcups.Andrecently,someothercompanies____83____edibleproducts.Theirproductsareenvironmentally-friendlyandcanbeusedforalltypesofcatering（饮食服务）andhomeuse.Andthey’remadefromanaturalplant.Afteruse,theycan____84____toanimalsorlefttoreducenaturally.Theseplateswillalsohelpcutdowntheamountofplasticwastewecreate.Wastefromplastic____85____alotofharmtotheenvironment.Plasticbagsoftenendupinlandfillsitesoronthestreet.So,howaboutaniceplateforlunch?VII.阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Amanwhowasclimbingamountainthoughthewasalone.Butsuddenly,hewashitbyfallingrockandthen,awomanclimberfellfromabove,landingrightonhim._______86_______Hislegwasbroken.Hetriedtostandbutcouldn’t.Thewoman’sarmwasbrokenandcouldn’tclimb.Whatweretheygoingtodo?Itwasvarycoldandnightwascoming.Theybothknewtheywouldn’tlivethroughthenightiftheydidn’tgodownthemountainbeforedarknesscame._______87_______“Look.”shesaid,“Ihavetwogoodlegs,andyouhavetwogoodarms.Together,thatmakesonehealthybody.”Theytiedthemselvestogetherandthemanwasonthewoman’sback.Slowly,theyclimbeddown,littlebylittle._______88_______Theyhadtostopeveryminuteorso,butthemanwascountingon(指望)thewoman’sstronglegsandthewomanwascountingonthestrength(力量)intheman’sarmstokeepthemfromfalling.Whentheyfinallyreachedthefootofthemountainhourslater,theywerefoundandsenttothehospitalbythelocalpeople._______89_______They