2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（江苏扬州卷）B卷（原卷版）

2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（江苏扬州卷）B卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）语篇题目内容清单题目内容第二大题完形填空国家针对青少年制定网游新规第三大题阅读理解A篇介绍世界读书日相关活动第三大题阅读理解B篇介绍2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的奥运奖牌得主第三大题阅读理解C篇双十一网购节变得更环保第三大题阅读理解D篇世界地球日目的和意义，以及今年的主题为“回馈我们的星球”第五大题任务型阅读习主席宣布中国脱贫攻坚战取得胜利并表彰其中的三个典型第六大题缺词填空介绍新冠疫情以及中国疫苗的有关情况第七大题书面表达B.写作“双减”政策的实施一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．AiQing,aChinesepoet,haswritten________poemcalledILoveThisLand.Inthispoem,heshowshislovetothecountry.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Thetwobooksare________abouttheworldhistory.Youcanchoose________ofthemtoread.A．all;both B．all;either C．both;all D．both;either3．________thehardworkofeveryChinese,Chinahaswonavictory________poverty(贫穷).A．With;with B．Under;for C．With;over D．Under;against4．—Look,manyoldpeoplearedoingSquareDancing.—It’sverypopularinChina.Theyarecrazyaboutitfora________life.A．quiet B．busy C．healthy D．simple5．—________doesheplaycomputergames?—Heplayscomputergameseveryday.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howlong D．Howoften6．—Andy,howwasthetrainingcourselastweek?—Ididn’tattendit,butAmysaidhernursingskills________.A．improve B．improved C．areimproved D．wereimproved7．We________seewhichwaytogoifthestarsdonottwinkle（闪耀）so.A．cannot B．shouldnot C．mustnot D．neednot8．—Areyousureyou’ve________allthedoorsofthesportshall?Thenhowdidtheboysgetintoit?—Oh,Iforgotthebackone!A．answered B．opened C．repaired D．locked9．—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A．Beingbitten B．Bitten C．Havingbitten D．Tobebitten10．—Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabad________ifwelookforit.—It’ssotrue.Let’smakefulluseofwhatcomes.A．situation B．direction C．instruction D．competition11．—Alongjourneycanbecoveredonlybytakingonestepatatime.—Iagree.Allsmallthingcan________andbecomebigthings.A．addup B．setup C．showup D．getup12．Chinesepeopleacrossthecountrywillcomebacktotheirhometownsandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirfamilies______NewYear’sEve.A．at B．on C．in D．for13．Thoughourgroupworklooksnotas________astheirs,wethinkitisworth________.A．perfect;trying B．perfectly;trying C．perfect;totry D．perfectly;tried14．—Iwonder________.—Theirstrongwillandloveforthecountrybringthemcourage.A．whythesemedicalworkersriskedtheirlivestofightthevirusB．whatdidthesemedicalworkersdoforthewholecountryC．ifthesevolunteerswereworriedD．whatthesevolunteershelpedwith15．—ItisreportedthatasmallsmartcardcanconnectyourbagtoyourphonethroughBluetooth.—_________.Thisway,weneverneedtoworryaboutlosingourbags.A．That’sOK B．Goodidea C．Goodluck D．That’samazing二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。InAugust,2021,somenewrulescameouttolimityoungpeople’sonlinegametime.Peopleundertheageof18canonlyplayonlinegamesthreehoursaweek.Theyarevery____16____withteachersandparents.Accordingtotherules,onlinegameproviderscan____17____onlyone-hourservicetoyoungpeoplefrom8p.m.to9p.m.onFridays,Saturdays,Sundaysandpublicholidays.WuPing,ahighschoolteacherinTianjin,thinksonlinegamesarea____18____oftime,andbadlyaffectstudents’studies.Atschool,studentsaren’t____19____tousetheirphones,sotheyplayonlinegamesathome,andtheirparentsoftenfind____20____hardtopreventthemfromdoingso.Spendingtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamescanmakestudents’gradesfall____21____.What’sworse,onlinegamesmightmakestudents____22____developingfriendships.“Students____23____becomeseriouslyaddicted(上瘾的)toonlinegamesoftenfindallkindsofexcusestoplaythem.Theyalsospendlittleonfoodorclothesto____24____theirmoneyforonlinegames.SoIthinkitisreally____25____forthegovernmenttotakeaction.”saidLiZimeng,ateacherinGuangzhou.MrsChen,amotherofahighschoolstudentinBeijing,usedtohavedifficultykeepinghersonawayfromonlinegames,soshefeltreally____26____whenthenewrulescameout.Hersonbecameaddictedtoonlinegameswhenhewas14.____27____shetriedtostophimplayingthem,hegotreallyangry.“Forseveralmonths,heeven

___28___totalktome.OnlywhenIplacedfewerrestrictions

(限制)onhisgametimecouldourrelationship____29____.”saidMrsChen.Thankstotherules,studentscanhavemoretimetotakeupnewhobbies.Tomakesurethatstudents___30___healthierinterests,schools,teachersandparentsneedtoworkcloselytohelpyoungstudentsfindproperhobbies,andorganizedifferentafter-schoolactivitiesforthem.16．A．busy B．patient C．popular D．strict17．A．offer B．announce C．report D．suggest18．A．symbol B．waste C．record D．wonder19．A．advised B．forced C．expected D．allowed20．A．this B．that C．it D．those21．A．quickly B．correctly C．exactly D．hardly22．A．lookforwardtoB．loseinterestin C．takenoticeof D．getreadyfor23．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose24．A．donate B．receive C．borrow D．save25．A．necessary B．useless C．generous D．attractive26．A．surprised B．peaceful C．excited D．confident27．A．Whenever B．Whatever C．Whoever D．However28．A．expected B．refused C．managed D．hurried29．A．divide B．reduce C．improve D．appear30．A．influence B．mention C．create D．develop三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AYoumusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.•ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.•Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.•WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.•ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!31．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalcommunities32．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders33．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．recommenddifferenttypesofbooksBTheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststageforwintersports.Let’stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalistswhodebuted(⾸次亮相)atBeijing2022.Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen’sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle(坡⾯障碍技巧).Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.GuAiling’sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe(U型场地),andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.Guwasbornin2003intheUSA．Shestartedtoskiat3andbeganprofessionaltrainingat8.Nowshe’sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.LiWenlongisa21-year-oldskater.ThiswashisfirstWinterOlympics.Inthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic(战术).Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.Listartedtoskateatageof11.Heisagoodteamplayerandalwayswillingtosupporthisteammates.Heseestheteamasmoreimportantthanhimself.Accordingtothepassage,GuAilingwon________medals.A．one B．two C．three D．four.35．________wonagoldmedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.A．LiWenlong B．GuAiling C．SuYiming D．RenZiwei36．WhatwasLiWenlong’staskintheshorttrackrace?A．TobeatRenZiwei. B．Towinamedal.C．Topracticehisskills. D．Tohelphisteammateswin.37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A．SuYimingbegansnowboardingin2015.B．GuAilingwillstudyatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.C．GuAilingisanOlympicchampionandafashionmodelatpresent.D．LiWenlongwonasilvermedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.CChina’sDouble11onlineshoppingfestivalisnowgettinggreener.Ithasbecomeatestfieldwheresomecompaniesaretryingtomakeadifferenceinlowercarbonemission(碳排放).In2021,Tmallgaveout100millionyuanworthofshoppingvouchers(代⾦券).Thecompanyencouragedpeopletobuygreenproductswiththevouchers.JD．comalsojoinedintheactivity.Thereweremorethan150milliongreenproductsattheshoppingfestival.Besides,JD．comsaiditwouldchoosecleanertransportationtomaketheworldgreener.ZTOExpressalsotooksomeactiontoachievethegoallastyear.Ithandedoutmorethan11millionrecyclablebags,takingtheplaceofabout1.l6billiondisposable(⼀次性的)bags.Itwashelpfulinsavingourenvironment.Atthesametime,Cainiaogaveout7.5millioneggstopeoplewhotookpartintheboxrecyclingactivity.Ontheonehand,theoldbagscanberecycledandontheotherhand,customerscangetsomethingusefulintheirdailylives.Therearealsosignsthatcustomersarebecoming“greener”intheirshoppinghabits.Forexample,mostpeopleonlybuythingstheyreallyneedinsteadofthethingstheyalreadyhave.“DuringtheDouble11,Iboughtacoffeemakerthatismuchcheaperthanonnormaldays.Theactivityofgettingnewoneswitholdproductscanhelpusavoidwastingmoney,”saidBiXin,acustomerinShenzhen.TheshoppingfestivalonNovember11thisnotonlyafestivalforshoppingnow.It’salsoausefulwaytohelpmorepeoplerealizewhatagreenlifeisandthentakeaction.38．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whysomecompaniessoldgreenproducts. B．Whatpeoplegotduringtheshoppingfestival.C．Howsomecompaniesmadetheworldgreener. D．WhenJD．combegantochangethetransportation.39．Theeggsweregivenoutto________.A．remindpeoplenottowastefood B．encouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironmentC．introducetheshoppingfestivaltopeople D．givepeopleinformationaboutgreenproducts40．ThewritertalksabouttheshoppinghabitsinParagraph4to________.A．teachpeoplehowtosavemoney B．tellpeopleoldthingscanbereusedC．showthechangeofpeople’sshoppinghabits D．introducetheadvantagesofonlineshopping41．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Changesbroughtbygreenproducts B．NewshoppinghabitsofyoungpeopleC．InfluenceoftheDouble11shoppingfestival D．Greenandlow-carbononlineshoppingfestivalDApril22ndeveryyearmarksthebeginningofEarthDay,startedintheyear1970,itisnowcelebratedinmorethan190countrieseachyear.Everyyear,theeventiscelebratedunderadifferenttheme.Thethemefor2022is“InvestInOurPlanet”.However,EarthDayisnotjustaneventtobecelebratedononespecificday.Itisprimarilyareminderforalltodoourrightfuldutyeverydaytosaveourplanet.Below,wehavemadealistoffourthingsyoucandotocelebrateEarthDay(apartfromplantingtrees).Leaveyourcarsathome.Cars,beingthegreatestsourceofairpollution,canbeleftathomethisweekend.Rideabikeorwalkifyourworkplaceisnotthatfarawayfromyourhome.Bealittledirty.Wedon’tmeanit“that”way.Wesimplymeantosay,don’ttakeabath.Adayortwowithoutabathwon’tharmyou,butitwillcertainlydoalotofgoodforourplanet.Adailyshowerisn’tamatterofhealth;it’samatterofcomfort.Volunteeryourself.Thisisoneofthebestthingsyoucando.Itwilldoyougoodtoo.Joinotherlike-mindedindividualsinacommontask,suchasplantingtrees,cleaningaparkorsimplycomingupwithwaysyoucanprotectmotherEarth.Green-upyourhome.Thisisoneofthemostcommonthingsthatpeopledo,thatis,turnoffyourlights.However,thisisnotsomethingyoushoulddojustforadayandforonlyanhour.Turnoffallpowerelectricitypointswhenevertheyarenotinuse.YouknowwhatthebestwaytocelebrateEarthDayis?Extendyourcelebrations.That’sright!Dosomethingeverydaythatwillimproveyoursurroundingstomaketheplanetabetterplacetolivein.Alwaysrememberthateverystep,everyactioncounts.42．WhyisEarthDaystarted?A．Tohelppeopleliveahealthierlife. B．Tocallonpeopletoplanttrees.C．Tohelpprotecttheenvironment. D．Touselessnaturalresources.43．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Bealittledirty”?A．Tosavewater. B．Nevertotakeabath.C．Don’tshoweronEarthDay. D．Showeringdailyisbadtohealth.44．WhatisthebestwaytocelebrateEarthDayaccordingtotheauthor?A．Togotoworkonfoot. B．Todosmallthingsdaily.C．Tosaveelectricity. D．Tobeavolunteer.45．Whereisthepassagefrom?A．Ageographytext. B．Asciencereport.C．Anenvironmentalmagazine. D．Atraveladvertisement.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）46．Someamazingworksofartwerenewly________(discover)intheSanxingduisiteinChengdu.47．Weshouldtreasureourown________artandculture,suchasshadowplayandpapercutting.(value)48．Itmustbebad________whileyouaretalkingandeatingatthesametime.(manner)49．Hesethimselfmanlytasksandexpect________tofollowhisexample.(other)50．China’slatestmoontaskofChang’e5isavery________(value)programme.51．It’snotthewayto_____with(应对；处理)Chinesepeople.WeChinesedon’tbuyit.52．Lookingattheshoes,peoplecantell90%ofastranger’spersonalityby________(他们自己).53．Youshouldtakethechancetotravel________（到国外）whileyou’restillyoung.54．Everyotherweeksingershavetolearnadifferentsongandactit_________(在现场直播)onTVonSaturdaynight.55．Farmerswhohaveliftedthemselvesoutofpovertyandbecomerich(脱贫致富)________theChinesegovernment.(对……心存感激)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Poverty(贫困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithit.

OnFeb25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“completevictory”initsfightagainstpoverty.PresidentXihonoredrolemodelsandplacesinthefight.Herearethreeofthem.ZhangGuimei,64,PrincipaloftheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanBorninHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Shehasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationformorethan40years.

Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschool(辍学)afterfinishingseniorhighschool.Itwaspossibleformanyofthemtogotocollege.However,theycouldn’tdosobecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.

Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvinced(说服)parentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.MaoXianglin,62,VillageheadofXiazhuangvillage,WushancountyinChongqing

In1997,38-year-oldMaostartedtoworkasthePartysecretary(党支书)ofhisvillage.Aroundthevillageare1,000-meter-tallcliffs(悬崖峭壁),andtherewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Ittookvillagersthreedaystowalktothenearesttown.Maodecidedtobuildaroad.

“Wecan’tstaypoorforever.I’llleadusaswetry,eventhoughitwillbehard,”Maosaid.

Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildtheroadwiththeirhands.Theyhungfromropesandusedhammersanddrills(钻)tocreatetheroad.Fallingrocksledtothedeathsofsixvillagers.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Buttheirworkhasimprovedpeople’slives.Itnowtakesjustonehourtodrivetothenearesttown.

Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(产量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Minningtown,Yongningcounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregionHaveyouseenthehitTVseriesMinningTown(《山海情》)?IttellsthestoryofpeoplewhomovefrommountainsinNingxiatobuildnewhomesontheplains(平原)inthe1990s.TheylearntogrowmushroomsfromexpertsfromFujian.SomeofthemgotoFujianfactoriestomakemoney.Intheend,theygetridofpoverty.

Theshowisbasedonatruestory.ItisagoodexampleofChina’s“pair-up”practice.In1997,FujianandNingxiapairedupaspartnerstofightpoverty.ThenameMinningcomesfromtheshortnicknamesforFujian(Min)andNingxia(Ning).Sincetheworkstarted,Fujianhassent183officialsandaround2,000expertsinscienceandtechnology,education,andmedicalcaretoNingxia,accordingtothelocalgovernment.

ThepopulationofMinninggrewfrom8,000to66,000.In2020,thepercapitayearlydisposable(可支配的)incomeofitspeoplereachednearly15,000yuan.Modelexamplesinthefightagainst____56____AchievementsFactsZhangGuimeiShehashelped____57____1800studentsgotouniversitiesandcolleges.Shestarteda____58____schoolforpoorgirls.

MaoXianglinBytheendof2019,269____59____hadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Heledover100villagerstobuilda____60____.Theyspent____61____yearsbuildingit.Sixofthemwere____62____byfallingrocks.Heencouragedthevillagerstogrow____63____.

MinningtownThe____64____ofMinninggrewby58,000.

Theincomeofitspeoplehas

increasedalot.FujianhelpedNingxiafightpovertyby_____65_____officialsandexpertstoNingxia.六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）IthasbeenmorethanayearsinceCOVID-19’spandemicbrokeout.Peopleallovertheworldexperiencedagreatdealofp____66____asaresultoftheinfluenceofit.Manypeoplelosttheirhealthande____67____theirlives.Chinahasachievedagreatsuccessinthewara____68____theterribledisease.However,ino____69____toachieveagreatersuccess,avaccine(疫苗)thatmaypreventthediseases____70____mustbedeveloped.L____71____,thevaccinehasbeendevelopedsuccessfullyinChina.ZhongNanshancalledontheChinesepeopletogetvaccinated.