2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（浙江宁波卷）B卷（解析版）

2022中考新材料仿真模拟押题（浙江宁波卷）B卷（满分95分，考试时间90分钟）语篇题目内容清单篇目内容第一大题完形填空在新冠疫情下一对夫妇通过举行虚拟演唱会，筹款帮助邻居的故事。第二大题阅读理解A篇介绍中国的河南省和山西省遭受了严重的洪水第二大题阅读理解B篇中国两会期间提出电子垃圾问题第二大题阅读理解C篇本文介绍了“taikonaut”一词的来历，它的历史证明了中国太空旅行的重要性第二大题阅读理解D篇列举3个关于今年3.15晚会的案例第三大题任务型阅读介绍北京冬奥会期间，北京到张家口高铁给火车上的乘客提供了最好的服务第四大题词汇运用B.选词填空作者先表达对中国控制疫情的赞赏，然后表达想要回到中国的心情第五大题语法填空本文介绍了反映中国武汉抗击新冠肺炎疫情故事的电影——《中国医生》第六大题书面表达“双减”政策试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Unusual“Concerts”OperasingerErinShieldssings“BeingAlive”whileherhusbandDavidShentonplaystheviolin.Itisapopular___1___fromtheBroadway(百老汇)ShowCompany.ButShieldshas___2___extra(额外的)levelsofmeaningtodoit.BothShieldsandShentonare___3___.BecauseofCOVID-19,theyaren’tabletoperform(表演)aroundtheworldnow.___4___,theyhavebeenbroadcasting(通过广播播出）theirperformancesfromhome.___5___theironline“concerts”,theyhavebeenraisingmoneyforpeople___6___.ItallbeganwhenShieldssawmanypeople___7___upoutsidealocalchurch.Thesepeoplewereaskingfor___8___.AfterCOVID-19brokeout,manypeoplelosttheirjobs.However,they___9___hadtofeedtheirfamilies.Shieldsfelttheneedtohelp.“Ithough,‘I’mnotadoctor.Idon’treallyhavemuchto____10____,’”shesaid.“ButthenIthought,‘well,youknow,we____11____perform.”Injustsixmonths,ShieldsandShentonhaveraisedthousandsofdollarsbyperformingonline.____12____themoneytheyhaveraisedisbeingusedtofeed____13____peopleintheirneighborhood.Shieldssaysvolunteeringhasnowbecomemoreimportantthanever.It’sjust____14____hermomalwayssaid:Volunteertohelpotherpeopleifyouarefeeling____15____.Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Wecanalwaysfindwaystohelpothers.1．A．song B．group C．movie D．activity2．A．put B．added C．taught D．changed3．A．writers B．reporters C．musicians D．scientists4．A．Also B．Again C．Yet D．Instead5．A．On B．To C．For D．Through6．A．atschool B．atwork C．inneed D．inhospital7．A．giving B．getting C．lining D．picking8．A．jobs B．food C．care D．money9．A．even B．only C．already D．still10．A．act B．offer C．sell D．learn11．A．can B．should C．must D．oughtto12．A．Or B．So C．And D．But13．A．sad B．sick C．angry D．hungry14．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing15．A．amazed B．excited C．low D．happy【短文分析】这篇短文主要讲述了在新冠疫情下ErinShields和他的丈夫DavidShenton通过举行虚拟演唱会，筹款帮助邻居的故事。【答案解析】1．A【解析】句意：这是百老汇演出公司的一首流行歌曲。song歌曲；group小组；movie电影；activity活动。根据“OperasingerErinShieldssings“BeingAlive”whileherhusbandDavidShentonplaystheviolin.”可知，此处是说百老汇演出公司的一首流行歌曲，故选A。2．B【解析】句意：但是Shields增加了额外的意义。put放；added添加；taught教；changed改变。根据“extra(额外的)levelsofmeaningtodoit.”可知，此处是Shields增加了额外的意义，故选B。3．C【解析】句意：Shields和Shenton都是音乐家。writers作家；reporters记者；musicians音乐家；scientists科学家。根据“BecauseofCOVID-19,theyaren’tabletoperform(表演)aroundtheworldnow.”可知，他们两个都是音乐家。故选C。4．D【解析】句意：相反，他们一直在家里通过广播播放他们的表演。Also也；Again再，又；Yet还，仍然；Instead代替，而不是。根据上文“BecauseofCOVID-19,theyaren’tabletoperform(表演)aroundtheworldnow.”可知，由于疫情不能全世界表演，然而他们在家里通过广播播放他们的表演，故选D。5．D【解析】句意：通过他们的在线“音乐会”，他们一直在为有需要的人筹款。On在……上；To到……；For为了；Through通过。根据“theyhavebeenraisingmoneyforpeople…”可知，通过他们的在线“音乐会”，故选D。6．C【解析】句意：通过他们的在线“音乐会”，他们一直在为有需要的人筹款。atschool在学校；atwork在工作；inneed需要；inhospital住院。根据“theyhavebeenraisingmoneyforpeople”可知，此处是他们一直在为有需要的人筹款。故选C。7．C【解析】句意：这一切都始于Shields看到许多人在当地教堂外排队。giving给；getting得到；lining排队；picking捡起。根据下文“Thesepeoplewereaskingfor…”可知，Shields看到许多人在当地教堂外排队，短语lineup“排队”，故选C。8．B【解析】句意：这些人在要食物。jobs工作；food食物；care在乎；money金钱。根据“ItallbeganwhenShieldssawmanypeople…upoutsidealocalchurch.”可知，人们在教堂外排队等候要食物，故选B。9．D【解析】句意：然而，他们仍然必须养活家人。even甚至；only仅仅，只；already总是；still仍然，还。根据“AfterCOVID-19brokeout,manypeoplelosttheirjobs.”可知，他们仍然必须养活家人，故选D。10．B【解析】句意：我不是医生。我真的没有什么可以提供的。act表演；offer提供；sell买；learn学习。根据“I’mnotadoctor.”可知，Shields认为自己不是医生，没有什么可提供给人们的，故选B。11．A【解析】句意：你知道，我们可以表演。can能，会；should应该；must必须；oughtto应该。Shields和Shenton都是音乐家，他们可以表演，故选A。12．C【解析】句意：他们筹集的资金正被用来养活附近饥饿的人们。Or否则；So因此；And和，又；But但是。根据上文“ShieldsandShentonhaveraisedthousandsofdollarsbyperformingonline.”和下文“themoneytheyhaveraisedisbeingusedtofeed…peopleintheirneighborhood.”是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。13．D【解析】句意：他们筹集的资金正被用来养活附近饥饿的人们。sad悲伤的；sick生病的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的。根据“themoneytheyhaveraisedisbeingusedtofeed”可知，筹集的资金正被用来养活附近饥饿的人们，故选D。14．A【解析】句意：这只是她妈妈经常说的话。something某物；anything任何东西；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“hermomalwayssaid”可知，此处是指她妈妈说的一些话，故选A。15．C【解析】句意：如果你情绪低落，自愿帮助别人。amazed吃惊的；excited激动的；low低的；happy高兴的。根据“Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Wecanalwaysfindwaystohelpothers.”可知，如果你情绪低落，自愿帮助别人。故选C。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheseriousflood（洪水）hassweptChina’scentralHenanProvinceandShanxiProvince.Morethanhundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced.Sowheninthefaceofaflashflood,whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?BeforeafloodMakeanemergencykit（应急包）includingwater,canned（罐装的）food,aflashlightandfirst-aidkitKeepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.Putyourvaluables（suchasmoney,gold…）inwaterproof（防水的）bagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.AfterafloodDon’treturnhomeatonce.Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.Rememberthatviruses（病毒）canspreadafteraflood.DuringafloodLookoutforfloodwarnings.Headtohighergroundandstaythere.Don’ttrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.Leaveyourcarassoonaspossible.16．PeoplecanseethingsintheemergencykitEXCEPT（除了）________.A．abook B．aflashlight C．abottleofwater17．Whenafloodcomes,________.A．you’dbetterstayinyourcarwaitingforhelpB．youmusttakeallyourvaluablethingswithyouC．gotoahigherplacetostayawayfromdanger18．Fromthechartabove,weknowthat________.A．wecaneasilyseehowdeepthefloodedareasareB．weshouldprotectourselvesfromvirusesafterafloodC．weshouldgohomeasquicklyaswecanwhendiefloodisover【短文分析】本文介绍中国的河南省和山西省遭受了严重的洪水，数十万人受到了影响。当面临山洪暴发时，我们应该做些什么来确保安全。【答案解析】16．A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一（Beforeaflood）中“Makeanemergencykit（应急包）includingwater,canned（罐装的）food,aflashlightandfirst-aidkitKeepitinaneasy-to-reachplace.”可知应急包有手电筒、水、罐装食物等，没有书。故选A。17．C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格二（Duringaflood）中“Headtohighergroundandstaythere.”可知当洪水来时，往高处走，待在那儿，躲避危险。故选C。18．B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格三（Afteraflood）中“Rememberthatviruses（病毒）canspreadafteraflood.”可知洪水过后会传播病毒，我们应该保护自己免受病毒的侵害。故选B。BDuringthetwosessions（两会）thisyear,moree-wasterecyclingplanswerecalledforinChina.WhatIsE-WasteE-wasteisshortforelectronicwaste,whichreferstooldtechnologythatyouarenolongerusing.Itincludesmicrowaves,computers,TVs,batteries（电池）,screens,chargers,printercartridgesandevenkitchenequipment.WhatIstheInfluenceofE-Waste?Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That’salmostadoublingofe-wasteinjust16years.Thismakese-wastetheworld’sfastest-growingdomestic（生活）waste.Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4%oftheworld’se-wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silver,copper（铜）andotherhigh-valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrowninsteadofreused.It’sawasteof57billiondollars,or360billionyuan.E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.▲Techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisytotakeiPhonesapart.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhour.Previouslythephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheusefulmaterialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.Xiaomiisalsosettingupe-wasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.Therearedefinitelystepswecanalltaketoreduceoure-waste.Herearemytoptips:◎Insteadofbuyinganewproduct,trytorepairyourcomputerorsmartphonefirst.◎Checkforrecyclingorganizationsanddonateyouroldelectronicstothem.◎Remove（去除）anybatteriesbecausetheyneedtoberecycledseparately.◎Startacampaign（宣传）inyourcommunitytoraisepeople’sawarenessofe-wasterecycling.19．E-wastecanprobablybefoundinthe________.A． B． C． D．20．Howdoesthewriterintroducetheinfluenceofe-waste?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingnumbers.C．Bymakingacomparison. D．Byusinganexample.21．Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank▲?A．WhereAreiPhonesTakenApart? B．WhatProblemsCanE-wasteBringUs?C．WhoAreReadytoSolvetheProblem? D．WhatCanWeDotoReduceIt?22．Wherecanweprobablyreadtheabovearticle?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inastorybook. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inafashionmagazine.【短文分析】本文主要介绍了什么是电子垃圾，电子垃圾的影响以及如何减少电子垃圾。【答案解析】19．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“E-wastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.”可知，电子垃圾属于有害垃圾，故选A。20．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalE-wasteMonitor,theworld’se-wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030”“It’sawasteof57billiondollars,or360billionyuan.”以及“Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.”可知，作者通过列举数据的方式来介绍电子垃圾的影响，故选B。21．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem”可知，此处介绍的是减少电子垃圾的方法，故选D。22．C【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了什么是电子垃圾，电子垃圾的影响以及如何减少电子垃圾，可能会在报纸上看到，故选C。CCongratulationstotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationonthelaunchofthree“taikonauts”ontheirShenzhou12missiontotheTianhe(HeavenlyHarmony)spacestation.OnJune17th,2021,intheirTweetstocongratulateChinaonthelaunchofthree“taikonauts”ontheirShenzhouⅦmissiontoouterspace,boththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyandRoscosmosusedtheword“taikonauts”.WiththeGreekword“naut”,whichmeanssailor,and“taiko”,theChinesewordforspace,theword“taikonaut”isspecificallyusedforChineseastronauts.Yet“taikonauts”ismorethanjustaword.ItshistoryshowsthatofChina’sspacejourney.Startedin1992,themannedspacecraftengineering(载人航天工程)ofChinawasfarbehindtheUSAandRussiainthebeginning6yearslater,aChineseMalaysian,whouseditfirstinnewsgroups.However,backthenfewpeoplepickeduponit,asChinawasstillratherweakatthattime.Itwasnotuntil2003,whenChinasentYangLiwei,thefirsttaikonautintospacetakingtheShenzhouⅤthatthewordbecamewidelyknown.InhisspeechatPekingUniversityonFriday,Yangtoldstoriesaboutthatandsharedhowmuchisrequiredofthetaikonautstopreparethemfortheirmissions.Since1998,Chinahas34trainedtaikonauts,eachofwhomhaspassedteststhatareusuallyunimaginablydifficult.Accordingtoreports,engineersandscientists,andmustpassalotoftestbeforebecomingarealtaikonaut.Behindthesetaikonautsarehundredsofthousandsofotherworkersthatdotheirjobstogetthetaikonautsintospaceandmakecertainoftheirsafereturn.Itisthegreateffortsofeveryoneinthisprojectthathasmade“taikonauts”fromjustawordonthepaperintothereality,andallofthemshouldsharethehonorofthetaikonauts’tasks.Themeaningsofthewordwillhefurtherdevelopedandwehopemoretaikonautswillappear.23．Whenwastheword“taikonauts”firstused?A．In1992. B．In1998. C．In2003. D．In2021.24．Accordingtothepassage,whyhastheword“taikonauts”becomemoreacceptedsince2003?A．ItshowsChina’shistoryinspacescience.B．34pilotshavepassedthetestandbecomerealtaikonauts.C．PeopleuseittocongratulateChinaonthenewachievement.D．Chinahassuccessfullyorganizedmannedspacecraftengineering.25．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?a.Chinastartedtrainingtaikonauts.b.Chinasuccessfullysentataikonautintospace.c.Chinastartedmannedspacecraftengineering.d.ESAandRoscosmosused“taikonauts”tocongratulateChina.e.TheUSAandRussiagotsuccessinmannedspacecraftengineering.A．c-a-d-e-b B．e-c-a-b-d C．c-d-a-b-e D．e-b-a-d-c26．Wecanfindthispassageina/an________.A．advertisement B．travelguide C．sciencemagazine D．surveyreport【短文分析】本文介绍了“taikonaut”一词的来历，它的历史证明了中国太空旅行的重要性。【答案解析】23．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Startedin1992,themannedspacecraftengineeringofChinawasfarbehindtheUSAandRussiainthebeginning6yearslater,aChineseMalaysian,whouseditfirstinnewsgroups”可知是一位马来西亚华人在1992年首次使用了“taikonaut”一词。故选B。24．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Itwasnotuntil2003,whenChinasentYangLiwei,thefirsttaikonautintospacetakingtheShenzhouVthatthewordbecamewidelyknown”可推断“taikonaut”这个词自2003年以来才广为人知，是因为中国成功地组织了载人航天工程。故选D。25．B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文内容，先介绍美国和俄罗斯在载人航天工程方面取得了成功e，接着说中国启动载人航天工程c，开始训练宇航员a，然后介绍中国成功地将一名宇航员送入太空b，欧空局和俄罗斯宇宙航空公司用“taikonaut”向中国表示祝贺d；可知e-c-a-b-d是正确顺序。故选B。26．C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，结合“CongratulationstotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationonthelaunchofthree‘taikonauts’ontheirShenzhou12missiontotheTianhe(HeavenlyHarmony)spacestation”可知短文介绍了“taikonaut”一词的来历，应该能在科学杂志读到。故选C。DTheWorldConsumer(消费者)RightsDayisonMarch15.The3.15Gala,ayearlyshowproducedbyChinaCentralTelevisionpayattentiontotheprotectionofconsumers’rights.Thegalaexposes(揭露)caseswhichdoanythingagainsttheconsumerrightsinvariousfields.Thisyear’s3.15galaexposedtheinsidestoryoftheproductionofpickled(腌制的)cabbage(白菜).Awful!TheHunanChaqiVegetableLimitedCompanyproducesplentyofpickledcabbagetheseyears.Buttheyhaveaterriblehygiene(卫生)problem.Thegalathisyearalsoexposedsomelive-streaming(直播)shows.Theyspreadmuchfalseinformationorsellshoddy(劣质的)goodsinsteadofgenuineones.ThegalatoldthepublicthattherewasanonlinejewellerystorecalledChengze,whichinvitedjadesupplierstoitslive-streamingshowwhothenpromisedbuyersalowerprice.However,thegalashowedasecretinterviewwithaChengzeworkerwhosaidthatthejadesupplierswereactuallyactors.Healsosaidthatthejewelleryduringtheliveprogrammeswasgenuineandvaluable,butthejewellerythatChengzepostedtoconsumerswasshoddy.Inrecentyears,Internetsafetyisalwaysaproblem.Thisyear,the3.15galaexposedanewkindofInternetsafetycase.Wesometimesneedtodownloadsomesoftwares.Ifweseethe“fastdownload”buttononsoftwaredownloadwebsites,wemayclickonit.Infact,itisoftenatrap.Itdoesnotleadtothesoftwarepackagethatuserswant,butinstead,toa“downloader”thatplantsunwantedsoftware,orevenmalware(恶意软件),intousers’computers.Thegalatookasanexampleofsuchtraps.Onthesoftwaredownloadpageofthewebsite,abiggreen“fastdownload”buttoncanbeobviouslyseen.Butclickingonthebuttonwillleaduserstothemalwaretrap.AmemberofacompanythatcreatessuchtrapstoldCCTV,“Wemaymake120millionyuan($18.9million)ayearbyplantingextrasoftwaresintousers’computersormobilephones.”Ifanyoneisinterestedinmoreinformation,pleasevisit.27．What’s3.15GalainChina?A．Ittellsmalwaretrapsfromrealsoftwaredownloadpage.B．Itexposescaseswhichdoanythingagainsttheconsumerrightsinfoodsafetyfield.C．AshowproducedbyCCTVpaysattentiontotheprotectionofconsumers’rightseveryyear.D．Ashowpreventsthemalefromwastingthousandsofmoneyatonetimeduringtheliveprogrammes.28．Wemaybuyshoddygoods_________.A．onCCTV B．inChengzeonlinestoreC．onthewebsite D．inChaqiVegetableLimitedCompany29．Howmanycasesarementionedinthepassageaboutthisyear’s3.15Gala?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.30．WhichstatementisTrue?A．sellscomputersormobilephones.B．collectsconsumers’dailyinformation.C．Peopledon’tknowthewebsiteatallbefore3.15Gala.D．makesmoneybysettingtrapstoplantextrasoftwareswhenusersdownloadsoftwares.【短文分析】本文主要列举了3个关于今年3.15晚会的案例。【答案解析】27．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“TheWorldConsumer(消费者)RightsDayisonMarch15.The3.15Gala,ayearlyshowproducedbyChinaCentralTelevisionpayattentiontotheprotectionofconsumers’rights.Thegalaexposes(揭露)caseswhichdoanythingagainsttheconsumerrightsinvariousfields.”可知，中国的3.15晚会是中央电视台每年做的一档关注消费者权益保护的节目。故选C。28．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“butthejewellerythatChengzepostedtoconsumerswasshoddy.”可知，在“诚泽”的网店我们可能会买到劣质产品。故选B。29．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Thisyear’s3.15galaexposedtheinsidestoryoftheproductionofpickled(腌制的)cabbage(白菜).”、“Healsosaidthatthejewelleryduringtheliveprogrammeswasgenuineandvaluable,butthejewellerythatChengzepostedtoconsumerswasshoddy.”以及“Itdoesnotleadtothesoftwarepackagethatuserswant,butinstead,toa“downloader”thatplantsunwantedsoftware,orevenmalware(恶意软件),intousers’computers.”可知，文中提到了3个关于今年3.15晚会的案例。故选A。30．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wemaymake120millionyuan($18.9million)ayearbyplantingextrasoftwaresintousers’computersormobilephones.”可知，通过在用户下载软件时设置陷阱植入额外软件来赚钱。故选D。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）OntheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedtrain,WuYifan,amemberofthe“SnowDream”team,iswelcomingpassengersfromdifferentcountriesindifferentlanguagesduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThepassengersaretravelingbetweenBeijing,YanqingandChongli.____31____“Forthisbigevent,wehavebeentakingallkindsofclassessincetwoyearsago.Theclassesranfrom9amto5pm.____32____Wewerebusylikestudents.”saidWu.____33____Forexample,theypracticedtheirsmilesandstandingposture(姿势).AndtheyprovidedthepassengerscorrectinformationabouttheOlympics.Todealwith“earpopping”(耳鸣),thecrewmadeasix-stepexercise.Passengerscanlearnitfromthescreens.____34____Pressit,andthecrew(乘务组)willcometohelpthem.Themostenjoyablethingisthatit’sahi-techtravel.____35____Therewere5Gtechnologylargescreensbroadcasting(转播)theOlympicsliveontheway.Allinall,theBeijingWinterOlympicsgivestheworldsomanysurprisesandacompletesuccess.A．Sometimestherewereevennightclasses.B．Alltheeffortsaremadetoofferthebestservice.C．Aseveryoneknowstheyarethethreemainhostingplaces.D．We’llwelcometheWinterOlympicswiththegreatestwarmth.E．Evenpeoplewithspecialneedscanalsofindacallbutton(按钮).F．Someofthetrainsalongthelinearesmartenoughtodrivebythemselves.【短文分析】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会期间，北京到张家口的高铁给火车上的乘客提供了最好的服务。【答案解析】31．C【解析】根据“ThepassengersaretravelingbetweenBeijing,YanqingandChongli.”可知此处是关于这三个地方，选项C“众所周知，它们是三个主要的主办地。”符合语境，故选C。32．A【解析】根据“Forthisbigevent,wehavebeentakingallkindsofclassessincetwoyearsago.Theclassesranfrom9amto5pm...Wewerebusylikestudents”可知此处是讲述两年前开始参加各种课程，而且非常忙，选项A“有时甚至还有晚课。”符合语境，故选A。33．B【解析】根据“Forexample,theypracticedtheirsmilesandstandingposture(姿势).AndtheyprovidedthepassengerscorrectinformationabouttheOlympics.”可知这些都是为了提供良好的服务做出的练习，选项B“竭诚为客户提供最优质的服务。”符合语境，故选B。34．E【解析】根据“Pressit,andthecrew(乘务组)willcometohelpthem.”可知此处是指按下按钮，机组人员就会来帮助他们，选项E“即使有特殊需要的人也可以找到呼叫按钮。”符合语境，故选E。35．F【解析】根据“Themostenjoyablethingisthatit’sahi-techtravel.”最令人愉快的是，这是一次高科技旅行，可推知接下来应该讲述高科技的体现，选项F“这条线路上的一些火车很智能，可以自动驾驶。”符合语境，故选F。试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36．Wehaveagrowing________(人口)inthisareaandweneedmorefood.Let’splantmorecrops!【答案】population【解析】句意：这个地区的人口在增长，我们需要更多的食物。让我们种更多的庄稼吧！根据中文提示可知，population“人口”，结合“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，故填population。37．It’shardto________(分离)thebabyfromhermother.【答案】separate【解析】句意：把这个婴儿和她的母亲分离是很难的。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“todo”。表达“分离”用动词“separate”。故填separate。38．IloveeverythingIseeinXinjiang,_____(包括)theblueskiesandthegreengrasslands.【答案】including【解析】句意：我喜欢新疆的一切，包括蓝天和绿色的草原。“包括”可用“including”表示，介词，故填including。39．_________（千）ofwildduckswereseennearTaiyangislandontheQingyiRiver.【答案】Thousands【解析】句意：在青衣河畔的太阳岛附近，人们看到了数千只野鸭。thousand“千”，thousandsof“数千，成千上万的”，固定短语，句子开头首字母大写，故填Thousands。40．You’reso________(幸运的)thatyouarelivinginChinaduringthepandemic.【答案】lucky【解析】句意：你很幸运，在疫情期间你生活在中国。lucky“幸运的”，是形容词，故填lucky。41．I’mvery_______(骄傲)ofwhatmysonisdoingasateacher.【答案】proud【解析】句意：我为我儿子作为一个老师正在做的事情感到骄傲。根据“I’mvery…”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；proud“骄傲的”，形容词，beproudof表示“为……骄傲”，固定短语。故填proud。42．Somepeopleeat_________（野生的）animalsandkillthem.Thenewcoronavirus（病毒）rantoourbodiesandsettleddown.【答案】wild【解析】句意：一些人吃野生动物并杀死它们。新冠病毒会跑到我们的身体并且居住下来。由“animals”可知，前面应该用形容词修饰；wild野生的。故填wild。43．June6,2020isthe________(25)NationalEyeCareDay,whichfocusesoncommoneyehealth.【答案】twenty-fifth【解析】句意：2020年6月6日是第25个全国护眼日，重点关注普通眼睛健康。the后接序数词表示顺序，25对应的序数词twenty-fifth，故填twenty-fifth。44．Theteamhadacoupleof________(胜利)atfirst,butsoontheyranoutofluck.【答案】victories【解析】句意：这个队起初取得了几次胜利，但很快他们就没有好运气了。根据前面的“acoupleof”几个、几次，可知后面接复数名词，victory“胜利”，可数名词，符合题意，其复数形式是victories，故填victories。45．Ican’tunderstandwhysomepeopleliketochatonlinewithother________people.(未知的)【答案】unknown【解析】句意：我不明白为什么有些人喜欢和不认识的人在网上聊天。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处要填unknown；unknown形容词，表示“未知的”，在此修饰名词people。故填unknown。B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。for

able

because

interested

rapidlyThetopicIammost____46____inis“COVID-19pandemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures”.Ithinkthisisimportant____47____otherpandemicscouldcome.Itcouldtakeatoll(造成损失)ontheeconomy.Sobeingawareanddealingwithpandemicsareveryimportant.Chinahasdoneagreatjobcontrollingthepandemicsofarandmakingsureitdoesn’tspread____48____.MyparentsmovedtoChina____49____workseveralyearsago.WelivedinBeijing,China,togetherasafamily.Ilovedlivingthere.Iamlookingforwardtobeing____50____togobacktoChina.【短文分析】本文作者先表达对中国控制疫情的赞赏，然后表达想要回到中国的心情。【答案解析】46．interested【解析】句意：我最感兴趣的话题就是“新冠肺炎的预防和控制措施”。beinterestedin表示“感兴趣”，此空为形容词作表语。故填interested。47．because【解析】句意：我认为这很重要，因为其他传染病会来。根据“...otherpandemicscouldcome.”可知空后是空前的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。48．rapidly【解析】句意：到目前为止，中国已经在控制疫情方面做得很好，保证它不会快速传播。此空为副词修饰动词，rapidly表示“快速地”。故填rapidly。49．for【解析】句意：我父母很多年前搬来中国工作。根据“work”可知此处指为了工作，用介词for。故填for。50．able【解析】句意：我期待能够回到中国。beableto表示“能够”。故填able。五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ChineseDoctorsisamoviethatcanbringtearstoeveryone’seyes.Basedonrealevents,themovieretellsChina’sfight___51___COVID-19inWuhan,thecityhitbythepandemicatthebeginningof2020.With___52___closelookatthemedicalworkersandpatientsinWuhanduringthepandemic,themoviecentersonahospitalpresident.AndtwootherdoctorsfromShanghaiandGuangdonghurriedtoWuhanto___53___(offer)ahelpinghand.TheleadingroleinthemovieisZhangJingyu.TheactorwhoplayedtherolerecallsthatheoncestayedwithZhangJingyutowatchhimcloselywhilehewasworking.Itmadehisperformancemuchmore___54___(successful).ThefilmworkersenteredWuhansoon___55___thecityreopeneditsdoorinearlyApril2020.Theywerelooking___56___togettingfirst-handinformationfromfront-linemedicalworkers.Ofcourse,they___57___(strict)followedthepandemicpreventionguidelineswhilemakingthemovie.Forexample,allthememberstookCOVID-19testseverytwoweeksandthetoolswere___58___(clean)everyday.Therearemanybreathtakingmomentsinthemovie,suchasaninfected(感染的)womangivingbirthto___59___(she)babyandtheuseofECMOforbadlyinfectedpatients.“Themovietrulyshowstheanti-epidemicsituationinWuhan,drawsapictureofthewholecountryovercomingsomany____60____(difficulty)together,andmostimportantly,showsthestrengthofChina,saidZhongNanshan,headofChina’sCOVID-19expertteam.【短文分析】本文介绍了反映中国武汉抗击新冠肺炎疫情故事的电影——《中国医生》。【答案解析】51．against【解析】句意：该片根据真实事件改编，讲述了2020年初中国武汉抗击新冠肺炎疫情的故事。根据后面的“COVID-19inWuhan”并结合前面的fight可知，此处是短语fightagainst“对抗，与……作斗争”。故填against。52．a【解析】句意：影片以武汉某医院院长为中心，近距离观看了疫情期间武汉的医护人员和患者。根据后面“closelookat”可知，此处是withacloselookat“近距离观看”，固定搭配。故填a。53．offer【解析】句意：另外两名来自上海和广东的医生赶赴武汉提供帮助。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填offer。54．successful【解析】句意：这使得他的表演更加成功。makesthadj“让某事怎样”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，空前much修饰比较级，所以用successful的比较级形式moresuccessful。故填successful。55．after【解析】句意：电影工作者于2020年4月初武汉重新开放后不久就进入了武汉。“enteredWuhan”发生在“thecityreopeneditsdoor”之后，所以此处是after引导的时间状语从句。故填after。56．forward【解析】句意：他们期待着从一线医务人员那里获得第一手信息。根据后面“togetting...”结合空前的looking可知，此处是lookforwardtodoing“期盼做某事”，固定短语。