备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷5（山东专用）（原卷版）

PAGE15备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷5（山东专用）本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。选择题部分听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1．A．Jennyisinterestedincooking.B．Jennyboughtdeliciousfood.C．Jennylikeseatingdeliciousfood.2．A．ThetoytruckisMike’s.B．Mikehasatoyonthetruck.C．Mikehasbeenonthetruckfortoolong.3．A．Somepeoplewearblue. B．Bluemakespeoplesad. C．Bluemakespeoplerelaxed.4．A．Hecan’tfixthebike. B．It’seasytofixthebike. C．Hecanfixthebikeeasily.5．A．They’llhearsomequestions.B．They’llrepeatthequestions. C．They’llanswerthefirstquestion.B)听录音，回答问题,话听两遍。6．Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Sunday.7．Where

will

the

two

speakers

meet?A．Outside

the

cafe. B．In

the

supermarket. C．At

the

bus

station8．What

did

the

man

speaker

buy?A．Sweaters. B．Shops. C．Jeans.9．Whenwillthewomanbethere?A．At6：50. B．At7：00. C．At7：10.10．WhyisTomstillinthelibrary?A．Becauseheforgetsthetime. B．Becausethebookisinteresting.C．Becausetheweatherisbad.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11．WhatisMarygoingtodoonSaturdaymorning?A．Sheisgoingtostayathome.B．Sheisgoingtoseeamovie.C．Sheisgoingtodosomeshopping.12．WilltheyhavelunchtogetheronSaturday?A．Yes,theywill. B．No,theywon’t. C．Wedon’tknow.13．WherewilltheypossiblyeatonSaturdayevening?A．AtMary’shome. B．InaChineserestaurant. C．InanIndianrestaurant.14．WhereisthepubtheywanttogoforlunchonSunday?A．Neartheriver. B．Nearthecinema. C．Inthecitycenter.15．Whycan’ttheyseethemovieonSundayafternoon?A．BecauseMaryhastogoshopping. B．BecauseCarloshastocatchthetrain. C．BecauseEricdoesn’tlikethemovie.D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16．Whendopeopleflykites?A．Inspringandsummer. B．Inspringandautumn. C．Inautumnandwinter.17．HowmanyyearsdoKiteshaveahistoryofinChina?A．Morethan1,500. B．Morethan2,000. C．Morethan2,500.18．Whatarethepicturesofthekites?A．Somepopularstars. B．Somesportsplayers. C．Someanimalsandcharacters.19．Whatdidpeopleusekitesatfirst?A．Forfun. B．Tosendmessages. C．Toshowtheirbestwishes.20．WhenistheinternationalkitefestivalinWeifang?A．InApril. B．InMay. C．InMarch.II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21．—Yourfatherisalwaysfullof_________.—Yes,hetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．action B．courage C．knowledge D．energy22．Ittakes________20minutestogotoschoolfrommyhome.A．I B．me C．mine D．my23．Ihaveanheatedargument________whattodowithsuchsituationwithmymom.ButtheresultisthatIhavetolearntothink________myself.A．in;by B．over;of C．about;for D．around;over24．—There’s________noticeontheboardsayingthattherewillbe________Englishspeechcontestnextweek.—That’sgreat.ItisagoodchanceforustoimproveouroralEnglish.A．an;a B．a;an C．a;a D．a;/25．—Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?—It’s________oneIhaveeverseen.A．ameaningful B．moremeaningful C．mostmeaningful D．themostmeaningful26．Helooked________whenheheardhefailedinthemathsexamyesterday.A．upset B．excited C．angrily D．happily27．Themaninthisphotocan’tbeRichard,becausehe________takesphotoswithothers.A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always28．—MayIborrowthisfilm?—Ofcourse.Andyou________watchingit.A．enjoy B．willenjoy C．enjoyed D．haveenjoyed29．Duringthe1970s,theInternet________toshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.A．isdeveloped B．wasdeveloped C．willbedeveloped D．hasbeendeveloped30．Ifyouwanttobehealthier,youshould________junkfood.A．comecloseto B．keepawayfrom C．getalongwith D．makefriendswith31．You’dbetter________homeatonce.Don’tkeepyourmother________.A．togo,wait B．going,waiting C．togo,towait D．go,waiting32．Theshopswereclosed________Icouldn’tbuyanything.A．so B．but C．sothat D．after33．“RunningMan”is________aninterestingTVshow________manypeoplelikewatchingit.A．so;that B．such;that C．so;as D．such;as34．—Didyounotice________inhisoffice?—Yes.Hewaspreparingforthenextclass.A．whatMr.Wangwasdoing B．howwasMr.WangdoingC．howMr.Wangwasdoing D．whatwasMr.Wangdoing35．—Doyouliketheweeklyshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’saprogramme________bringsthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A．who B．that C．what D．whomIII.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Afarmerhadsomelittledogstosell.Hepaintedasign____36____thedogsandputsomenails(钉子)toapost.Ashewasdriving(将……钉入)thelastnailintothepost,alittleboycametohimandwantedto____37____oneofthedogs.“Well.”saidthefarmer,“thesedogscostmuchmoney.Doyouhave____38____money?”Theboythoughtforamoment.Thenhepulledoutabagofchangeandheldituptothe____39____.“I’vegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenough?”“Sure,”saidthefarmer.Outfromthedoghouseranadog____40____byfourlittleones.Lookingatthelovelydogs,thelittleboy’seyesdancedwith____41____.Asthedogsmadetheir____42____tothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelseinsidethedoghouse.____43____anotherlittleoneappearedanditwassmallerthantheothers.Withsomethingwrongwithitslegs,itwasdoingitsbestto____44____.“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboysaid,pointingtothe____45____one.Thefarmersaid,“Son,youdon’twantthat.Itwillneverbeabletorunorplaywithyou____46____otherdogs.”Withthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,andbeganturningupone____47____ofhistrousers.Heshowedasteelbrace(支架)runningdownbothsideofhisleg.Lookingatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon’truntoowell____48____,andIwillneedsomeonethat____49____.SoIthinkitisthebestdogtome.”Theworldis____50____ofpeoplewhoneedsomeonethatunderstands.Weshouldbekindtothem.36．A．writing B．showing C．giving D．putting37．A．watch B．afford C．sell D．buy38．A．many B．enough C．several D．more39．A．farmer B．boy C．dog D．boss40．A．left B．followed C．helped D．started41．A．sadness B．pride C．courage D．happiness42．A．road B．thing C．way D．effort43．A．Certainly B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Sadly44．A．giveup B．setup C．cheerup D．catchup45．A．poorest B．biggest C．smallest D．smartest46．A．like B．for C．on D．to47．A．leg B．hand C．foot D．arm48．A．himself B．ourselves C．myself D．itself49．A．understands B．shares C．likes D．means50．A．tired B．full C．short D．richIV.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Mary:Hello!I’mreporterfromJinanTVstation.Nicetomeetyou.Jesse:Oh,nicetomeetyou,too.Mary:CanIaskyousomequestions?Jesse:________Mary:Doyouoftengotothemovies?Jesse:Yes.IlikemoviesverymuchMary:________Jesse:Hmm...Aboutthreeorfourtimesaweek.Mary:________Jesse:IthinktheWandaCinemais.Mary:Whydoyouthinkso?Jesse:________Youknow,it’sreallygreat.Mary:Yeah,thinkso.Isitthecheapestone?Jesse:No,ofcoursenot.TownCinemaisthecheapestandit’snotfar.Butit’stoocrowded.Mary:Oh,really?________Jesse:Well,letmethink.About20minutes’walkor10minutesbybusMary:Thankyousomuch.Bye!Jesse:Nothingmuch.Bye!51．A．No,Idon’t. B．I’msorry. C．Sure. D．Ofcoursenot.52．A．Howdoyougotoschool? B．Howoftendoyougotothemovies?C．Whydoyouliketoseemovies? D．Whendoyougetupinthemorning?53．A．Whatdoyoulooklike? B．Whereareyougoingonvacation?C．Whichisthegreatestmovietheater? D．Whatisyourfavoritesubject?54．A．BecausetheTVshowisboring. B．BecauseithasbadseatsC．Becauseithastheworstmusic. D．Becauseithasthebiggestscreens.55．A．Howfarisit? B．Howoldareyou?C．Howmuchisthemeal? D．Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?V.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAreyouexpectingaspecialtourwithyourkids?ComeandvisitShadyBrookFarm!Seewhat’sgrowingwhilelisteningtoanintroductionabouthowfruitsandvegetablesaregrownandmarketed.Youwillalsobeguidedthroughthefarmanimalarea.Youwillseehorses,cows,pigs,sheepandotherfarmanimals.Youcanchoosedifferentkindsofactivitiesforyourvisitindifferentseasons.ActivitiestoChooseFruitPicking—Inseason!Pickyourowncrops(农作物)!Strawberries(May—June)Apples(August—October)Pumpkins(September—October)Oranges(December—February)FarmMarket101—Learnwhyfarmmarketsaresoimportanttolocalfarmers.Seehowfreshproductsarepackaged(打包)andshownforsale.Seed(种子)Planting—Plantaseedandwatchitgrow!Learnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.Openingtime:7:00—19:00(Mon.—Sat.)9:00—17:00(Sun.)Address:931StonyHillRoadYardley.Contact:Pleasecall760-367-5522orvisitformoreinformation.NeedtoKnow:Petsarenotallowedontours.Childrenunderage16mustbewithanadult18yearsorolder.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whichanimalscan’tbeseenonthefarm?A．Horses. B．Tigers. C．Pigs. D．Sheep.57．Inwinter,whatfruitsareinthepickingseasoninShadyBrookFarm?A．Strawberries. B．Apples. C．Pumpkins. D．Oranges.58．Accordingtothetext,whatcanpeopledointhistour?A．Wecanlearnaboutdifferentplants. B．Wecansellfarmproductsinperson.C．Wecanhavefunat8:00onSunday. D．Wecantouchandfeedfarmanimals.59．WhocanmaketheShadyBrookFarmTour?A．Threestudentsaged15. B．Acoupleandtheirbaby.C．Awomanwithherdog. D．A14-year-oldboy.60．Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A．Farmers. B．Teachers. C．Children. D．Parents.BOneday,tocelebratehisson’ssecondbirthday,Jackheldacelebrationinacottage(小屋)withhisfamilyandsomefriends.Thecottagewaslocated(位于)attheentranceoftheforest,wherepeoplecouldseeanimalswalkingaboutinthenearbyareas.Jack’ssonsawadogatthedoorandoffereditabiscuit.Thedogwasveryhappy.Itdidnotleavetheboyevenforaminuteandsoontheybecameclosefriends.Thenextday,Jack,hiswifeandothersdecidedtogohuntingintheforestandarrangedfor(安排)ababysittertotakecareofthelittleboy.After3hours,theyreturnedtothecottage.Thebabysitterandtheboywerenotthere.WhenthedogsawJackandtheothers,itrushedtothemandlicked(舔)Jack’sshoes.Jack’swifewasshockedtoseethebloodstainsinthedog’smouthandsheshoutedloudly.Everyonewasshockedtoseethebloodaroundthedog’smouth.AllofthemthoughtthatthedoghadkilledJack’slittleboyandstartedtobeatit.Thepoordogcriedoutinpain.Jackwassoangrythathehitthedogwithastickheavilyanditwasbadlywounded(受伤).Hearingthedog’sloudcry,thebabysitterrushedtotheentrancewithJack’sson.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theboywasnotwoundedatall.Theywereallspeechlessandthenaskedwhytherewerebloodstainsinthedog’smouth.Thebabysittertoldthemthattheboywasabouttogetattackedbyanoldwolf,butluckilyitwaskilledbythedog.Shethenshowedthedeadwolftothem.Andtheyallfeltsobadandofferedfirstaidtothewoundeddog.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。61．WhydidJackgotothecottageneartheforest?A．Becausehelovedtotravelintheforest. B．Becausehehadsomeworktodothere.C．Becausehisfriendsaskedhimtogo. D．Becausehewantedtocelebratehisson’sbirthdaythere.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stains”inPara.2mean?A．记号 B．污渍 C．色斑 D．图案63．WhywasthedogbeatenbyJackandotherpeople?A．Becausetheydidn’tlikethedog. B．Becausetheyfounditstealingtheirfood.C．BecausetheythoughtitkilledJack’sson. D．Becausetheythoughtitcriedtooloud.64．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Jackwenttotheforestwithhisfamily,friendsandadog.B．It’sthedogthatsavedJack’sson.C．Thedogdiedafterfightingwiththewolf.D．Jack’ssonwaswoundedbecauseofthewolf.65．Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.B．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Don’tjumptoconclusions,untilyouhearthefullstory.D．Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.C“I’llfinishmyhomeworkbeforeplayingvideogames.”“Yourdresslooksbeautiful.”“Iwon’tspendallthemoneyonsnacks.”Alllies!Mostofushavetoldalieatonetimeoranother.However,scientistsfoundthatlyingcanharmyourbrain(大脑).Itmaystopyoufromdoingotherimportanttasks.Whenyoutellthetruth,yourbraindoesn’thavetodoanyextra(额外的)work.Butlyingtakesmuchmorework.Imagineyou’relatetoclass.Theteacheraskswhyandyoudecidetolie.Soyousay:“Ipickedupabookfromthelibrary,”Yourteacherasks:“ThebookIassigned(布置)lasttime?”Thenyoumustdecidehowtoanswerthequestion.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightasktoseethebook.Soyoumightsay:“No.”Nowyouhavetothinkofabooktitle.Youneedtomakesureit’sabookthelibraryactuallyhas.See?Whenyoulie,yourbrainworksalotmoretokeeptheliefromfallingapart.Youjustgaveyourbrainatonofextrawork.Anareacalledtheprefrontalcortex(前额皮质)doesthework.It’sthepartinchargeofshortmemory.Thatareaalsotakescareofplanning,problem-solvingandself-control.Usingtoomuchbrainpowertoliemeansthere’slessavailableforotherthings-likesolvingmathproblems.Lyingisevenharderforyoungpeople.Theprefrontalcortexisnotfullydevelopeduntilage25.Sowhenyoungpeoplearebusywithlying,they’llhaveahardertimedoingotherthings,likemakingstudyplansoreatingahealthydiet.Sothinktwicebeforelyingnexttime!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。66．Whatdidthescientistsfindoutabouttellinglies?A．Ithappensquiteoften. B．Moststudentshavedoneit.C．Itisbadforpeople’sbrains. D．Itisanimportantwaytoprotectoneself.67．Whathappenstoyourbrainwhenyoulie?A．Itworksmoreslowly. B．Ithastodosomeextrawork.C．Itoftensaysyestoothers. D．Itbecomesbetteratansweringquestions.68．Whatdoestheprefrontalcortexhelppeopledo?a.Buildlong-termmemories.

b.Makeplans.c.Workoutproblems.

d.Relaxourbrains.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd69．Accordingtothestory,whyisitharderforpeopleunder25totelllies?A．Becausetheyarenotcleverenough.B．Becausetheyhavetoomuchbrainpower.C．Becausetheyarestilllearninghowtotalktootherpeople.D．Becausetheydon’thavefullygrownbrains.70．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Morelies,morework. B．Liesmakeushealthy.C．Liesgrowwithage. D．Liesaredifficult.DSaharansilverantsaretheworld’sfastestants.ScientistsinGermanyrecentlystudiedtheseamazinginsectstolearnhowthey’reabletomovesofast.Asthenamesuggests,SaharansilverantsliveintheSaharaDesert.Theirsilvercolorcomesfromtinysilverhairs,whichhelpreflectthesunlighttokeepthemcool.Unlikeotheranimalsandinsects,Saharansilverantsdon’tsimplyhideintheshadeduringtheheatoftheday.Forupto10minutesaday,theyheadoutoverthehotsandtotrytofindthebodiesofotherinsectsthathavediedfromtheheat.Learningabouttheantswasachallenge.Tostudythem,thescientistsfirsthadtofindanest(巢穴).Thentheysetupametaltrack(轨道)togettheantstoruninastraightline.Attheendofthetracktheyplacedsmallwormsasbait(诱饵).Byrecordingtheantswithahigh-speedcamera,thescientistswereabletostudyandmeasurethewaytheinsectswalked.Thesilverantshaveshortlegs—sixofthem.Butthey’velearnedtomoveinspecialwaysthathelpthemsurvive(生存).Whenthey’removingfast,thesilverantsusethreelegsatatime—thefrontandbackononesideandthemiddleontheother.Theyjumpofftheground,liftingallsixlegsintotheairbeforelandingontheotherthreelegs.Attheirfastest,theants’legshitthegroundforaslittleas7milliseconds—that’s0.007(7/1000)seconds.Tosethis100metersrecord,UsainBolttook41stepsin10seconds.Theantscantake47stepsinasinglesecond.Mr.Boltisnearlytwometerstall.Inhis200metersrecord,ittookhim19secondstotravel100timeshisbodylength.ButSaharansilverantscantravel108timestheirbodylengthinjustonesecond.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。71．HowdoSaharansilverantsbehave?A．Theyonlyhideintheshadeofotherobjectsinthehotweather.B．Theirskincolorcanhelpthemhavealowbodytemperature.C．Theywalkinthedesertforabout10minutesadaytofindfood.D．TheyliketocollectsilverthingsintheSaharaDesert.72．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Scientists. B．Ants. C．Insects’bodies. D．High-speedcameras.73．Whatisspecialaboutthewaytheantswalk?A．Theyonlyusesixlegstojump. B．Theywalkwiththreelegsatatime.C．Theirlegshittheground7timesasecond. D．Theymovewiththeirlongerlegs.74．HowfastcanSaharansilverantswalk?A．7milespersecond. B．108timestheirbodylengthpersecond.C．47stepsintenseconds. D．100bodylengthspersecond.75．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Watchingantsisfun.B．Whichrunsfaster,apersonoraSaharanant?C．WhydoSaharanantsrunfastestintheworld?D．HowdoSaharanantssurvive?非选择题部分选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词填空with

important

exercise

because

theirHowcanwekeephealthy?It’s____76____toexerciseoften.TheRicefamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.Mr.Ricecan’texerciseinthemorning____77____hemustgotoworkatseveno’clock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewalksalottoo.Hewalkstohisofficeeverydayandsometimesheplaysbadminton____78____hisfriendsafterwork.Mrs.Ricegoestoayoga(瑜伽)classthreetimesaweek,butitisn’talwaysthisway.Lastyear,Mr.andMrs.Ricedroveoften.Theythoughttheyshouldusethecarallthetime.NowtheRicesdon’tuse____79____car,andtheyallfeelbetter.Nowtheythinktheymustn’tbelazy.Andtheythink____80____isgoodforthemindandthebody.B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。do

give

take

fill

haveTherewasaveryrichmannamedMike.Inhishouse,hehadaverylargeroom.“Ifanyonecanfillmyroominoneday,I____81____him20,000dollars,”hesaid.Everyoneinthetownwanted____82____atry.Marktriedtofilltheroomwithstones.Attheendoftheday,theroomwasstillnotfull.Martintriedtofilltheroomwithwood,buttheroomwasnotfull.Alansaid,“Icandoit.It’seasy.”Everyonelaughed.Theythoughthecouldnot____83____it.At8:00thatnight,Mikesawhimcometotheroomwithasmallbag.“Thatbagistoosmall.Howwillyoufilltheroom?”saidMike.Alan____84____acandleoutofthebag.Helitthecandleandsaid,“Yousee,thewholeroom____85____withlight!”VII.阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveplannedatripduringsummerholiday,certainlyyouwillwanttosharesomephotosonWeChat.____86____Don’t

worry!Hereare

sometipsyoucanfollowtotakewonderful

photos.Turnbackandsmile.Whileontheroad,themomentyouturnbackwith

asmileisthemostimpressive.Justwalkawayfromthecameraanddoaturn-backforthemostnaturaleffect.Youcanalsopretendtohearyournamecalled,turnback,andrunyourfingersthroughlonghair.____87____Lookawayfromthecamera.Therearemanywaysforyoutoavoidlookingatthecamera.____88____Lookingdown

intothedistanceorlookingoutofthewindowis

agoodoption.Ifthereisnothingtosee,youcanalsochoosetocloseyoureyesandenjoythismomentofquietness.____89____Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingaback

viewphotoisagoodchoice,whichcanleaveroomforimaginationandbringadifferentfeelingaswell.Takeaseat____90____Iftherearegoodplacestositdown,pleasedoit!Youcanposeinavarietyof

positionswithyo