2025年高二英语主语从句试卷

2025年高二英语主语从句试卷2025年高二英语主语从句试卷

姓名：______班级：______学号：______得分：______

（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

**一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）**

1.Thequestion______theywillwinthematchremainsunanswered.

A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.that

2.Itisimportantthatwe______hereontimetomorrow.

A.willarriveB.arriveC.arearrivingD.shallarrive

3.______surprisedmemostwashissuddendecisiontoquitthejob.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who

4.Thefact______hehasneverbrokenhispromiseisunbelievable.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

5.Itisapitythatyou______unabletojoinusnextweekend.

A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe

6.Thenews______thecompanywilllayoff20%ofitsemployeesistrue.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

7.Itdoesn’tmatter______youfinishtheworktodayortomorrow.

A.whenB.whatC.howD.why

8.Theidea______Icanborrowyourcarisgreat.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

9.Thedecision______theteamwilltakenextweekwillaffectourperformance.

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what

10.Itisnecessarythateveryone______familiarwiththerules.

A.isB.beC.willbeD.hasbeen

**二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）**

1.Thefact______heisthebestplayerintheteamisbeyonddoubt.

2.Itisnotclear______themanagerwillapproveourrequest.

3.Whatmattersmostis______youtryyourbest.

4.Itisrumoredthatthenewpolicy______nextmonthwillbenefitallemployees.

5.Thequestion______weshouldstarttheprojectisstillunderdiscussion.

6.Itisimportanttoknow______youareplanningtodo.

7.Thenews______thecompanywillexpanditsbusinessisexciting.

8.Itdoesn’tmatter______youcometodayortomorrow.

9.Theidea______wecanimproveefficiencyisworthconsidering.

10.Itisnecessarythateveryone______awareofthepotentialrisks.

**三、句子改写（每题2分，共10分）**

1.Convertthefollowingsentenceintoasubjectclause:

Hisdecisiontoleavesurprisedeveryone.

→______heleaveswillsurpriseeveryone.

2.Convertthefollowingsentenceintoasubjectclause:

Whetherwecanfinishtheprojectontimeisuncertain.

→______isuncertainiswhetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime.

3.Convertthefollowingsentenceintoasubjectclause:

Thequestionofwhenwewillstartisstillunderdiscussion.

→______wewillstartisstillunderdiscussion.

4.Convertthefollowingsentenceintoasubjectclause:

Thatheisinnocentisbeyonddoubt.

→______heisinnocentisbeyonddoubt.

5.Convertthefollowingsentenceintoasubjectclause:

Whatyousaidistrue.

→______yousaidistrue.

**四、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）**

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion:

Lastweek,ashockingnewsbrokeoutthatthecompanywouldlayoff30%ofitsemployees.Thenewscausedgreatpanicamongtheworkers.Manyemployeeswonderedwhethertheywouldbetheonestobelaidoff.Themanagement,however,insistedthatthedecisionwasbasedonefficiencyratherthanpersonalpreference.Despitethecompany’sclaims,manyworkersfeltthattherealreasonwasthedecliningprofits.Thefactthatthecompanyhadbeenlosingmoneyforthepastthreeyearswasundeniable.Someemployeessuggestedthatthecompanyshouldconsiderotheroptionsbeforeresortingtolayoffs.Theideathatthecompanycouldcutcostsinotherwayswasalsodiscussed.However,themanagementremainedfirminitsdecision.

1.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.Thecompany’sdecisiontolayoffemployees

B.Theworkers’reactiontothenews

C.Thereasonsforthecompany’sdecline

D.Theemployees’suggestionsforcost-cutting

2.Theword“shocking”inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.surprisingB.sadC.disappointingD.unbelievable

3.Whatisthecompany’sreasonforthelayoffs?

A.PersonalpreferenceB.Decliningprofits

C.EfficiencyD.Employeeperformance

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidsomeemployeessuggest?

A.Thecompanyshouldlayoffmoreemployees

B.Thecompanyshouldcutcostsinotherways

C.Thecompanyshouldnotlayoffanyemployees

D.Thecompanyshouldincreaseprofits

5.Theword“undeniable”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.clearB.possibleC.unlikelyD.unbelievable

**五、书面表达（10分）**

Writeashortpassage(about80words)usingatleastfivesubjectclauses.Yourpassageshoulddescribeyourplanfortheupcomingschooltrip.

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（试卷结束）

**六、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）**

11.Itisamatterofchance______wewillmeettomorrow.

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.if

12.Theproblem______liesinourlackofresourcesneedssolving.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

13.Itisobviousthathe______nottellthetruth.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

14.Thefact______theearthrevolvesaroundthesunisascientifictruth.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

15.Itdoesn’tmatter______youcallmetodayortomorrow.

A.whenB.howC.whyD.what

16.Thereason______shewaslatewasthatshemissedthebus.

A.whyB.whichC.whatD.that

17.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareoftherules.

A.isB.beC.willbeD.hasbeen

18.Thequestion______weshouldstarttheprojectisstillunderdiscussion.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if

19.Thenews______thecompanywillexpanditsbusinessisexciting.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

20.Itisnecessarythatwe______hereontimetomorrow.

A.willarriveB.arriveC.arearrivingD.shallarrive

**七、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）**

Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththebestwordfromthebox.

(A)subject(B)whether(C)that(D)what(E)when(F)which(G)who(H)whom(I)whose(J)which

Lastyear,asurprisingeventhappenedinourschool.Ourscienceclubwonthenationalcompetition.Thefact______theyachievedthiswasamazing.______theypracticedeverydaywasclear.Thestudents,______dedicationwasincredible,workedtirelessly.Theteacher,______guidancewasinvaluable,playedakeyrole.Thequestion______theawardwouldgotowasoneveryone’smind.Intheend,ourteamstoodout.______theywereabletowinwastheirteamwork.Theexperiencewasunforgettableforallofus.

**八、翻译题（每题2分，共10分）**

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingsubjectclauses:

1.他能否通过考试还不知道。

→______hewillpasstheexamisnotknown.

2.他为什么迟到是个谜。

→______heislateisamystery.

3.我们应该努力实现的目标是提高效率。

→______weshouldachieveistoimproveefficiency.

4.她是这次事故中唯一的幸存者是个奇迹。

→______sheistheonlysurvivoroftheaccidentisamiracle.

5.解决这个问题的关键在于我们的合作。

→______cansolvethisproblemliesinourcooperation.

**九、句子改错（每题2分，共10分）**

Findandcorrecttheerrorineachsentence:

1.Thatheisrightiscertain.

→Correct:Thatheisrightiscertain.(Noerror)

2.Whathesaidistrue.

→Correct:Whathesaidistrue.(Noerror)

3.Whetherwewillsucceedisdoubtful.

→Correct:Whetherwewillsucceedisdoubtful.(Noerror)

4.Itisimportantthathewillarriveontime.

→Correct:Itisimportantthathearrivesontime.(will→arrives)

5.Thefactthathehasneverbrokenhispromiseisunbelievable.

→Correct:Thefactthathehasneverbrokenhispromiseisunbelievable.(Noerror)

**十、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）**

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion:

Lastmonth,ourcompanyintroducedanewpolicythatwouldaffectallemployees.Thepolicy,whichrequiredemployeestoworklongerhours,causedmuchcontroversy.Manyworkersarguedthatthepolicywasunfairandthatitwouldincreasestresslevels.Themanagement,however,claimedthatthepolicywasnecessarytoremaincompetitiveinthemarket.Thequestionofwhetherthepolicywouldactuallyimproveproductivitywasstillbeingdebated.Someemployeessuggestedthatthecompanycouldofferincentivesinsteadofrequiringlongerhours.Theideathatthecompanycouldimplementflexibleworkinghourswasalsoconsidered.Intheend,thecompanydecidedtoreviewthepolicyaftersixmonths.

1.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.Thecompany’snewpolicy

B.Theemployees’reactiontothepolicy

C.Thereasonsforthepolicy

D.Thecompany’sdecisiontoreviewthepolicy

2.Theword“controversy”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.agreementB.discussionC.disagreementD.decision

3.Whatisthecompany’sreasonforthenewpolicy?

A.Toimproveemployeemorale

B.Toremaincompetitive

C.Toincreaseproductivity

D.Toreducecosts

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidsomeemployeessuggest?

A.Thecompanyshouldnotimplementthepolicy

B.Thecompanyshouldofferincentives

C.Thecompanyshouldworkfewerhours

D.Thecompanyshouldcloseearlier

5.Theword“incentives”inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.rewardsB.punishmentsC.requirementsD.suggestions

**十一、书面表达（10分）**

Writeashortpassage(about80words)usingatleastfivesubjectclauses.Yourpassageshoulddescribeamemorableeventfromyourschoollife.

---

（试卷结束）

**一、单项选择题答案**

1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.B

11.C12.C13.A14.A15.A16.A17.B18.C19.B20.B

**二、填空题答案**

1.that2.whether3.that4.that5.whether6.that7.that8.whether9.that10.that

**三、句子改写答案**

1.Thatheleaves

2.Whetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime

3.Whetherwewillstart

4.Thatheisinnocent

5.Thatyousaid

**四、阅读理解答案**

1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A

**五、书面表达参考范文**

Itisimportantthatweshouldpreparecarefullyfortheupcomingschooltrip.Thatwewillvisitthehistoricalmuseumisexciting.Whetherwewillgobybusortrainisstilluncertain.Theideathatwecanlearnalotabouthistoryisappealing.Itisnecessarythateveryoneshouldbringtheirownlunch.Thatwewillhaveenoughtimetoexploreishopeful.

**六、完形填空答案**

1.that2.when3.whose4.whose5.which6.which7.that8.who9.that10.which

**七、翻译题答案**

1.Thathewillpasstheexam

2.Whyheislate

3.Whatweshouldachieve

4.Thatsheistheonlysurvivoroftheaccident

5.Thatcansolvethisproblem

**八、句子改错答案**

1.Correct:Thatheisrightiscertain.(Noerror)

2.Correct:Whathesaidistrue.(Noerror)

3.Correct:Whetherwewillsucceedisdoubtful.(Noerror)

4.Correct:Itisimportantthathearrivesontime.(will→arrives)

5.Correct:Thefactthathehasneverbrokenhispromiseisunbelievable.(Noerror)

**九、阅读理解答案**

1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A

**十、书面表达参考范文**

Lastyear,ourclasshadamemorabletriptothecountryside.Thatwewouldvisittheruralareawasexciting.Whetherwewouldgobytrainorcarwasstilluncertain.Theideathatwecouldexperiencefarmlifewasappealing.Itwasimportantthateveryoneshouldparticipateintheactivities.Thatwewouldhavealotoffunwashopeful.

**知识点分类和总结**

**1.主语从句的定义和功能**

主语从句是名词性从句的一种，在句子中作主语。它通常由连接词（that,whether,if,what,where,when,how,why等）引导，表达一个完整的概念或判断。例如：

-Thatheisrightistrue.

→主语从句：Thatheisright

→功能：作整个句子的主语

**2.常用连接词及其用法**

-**That**:引导主语从句，无词义，不可省略。例如：Thatshewillsucceediscertain.

-**Whether/If**:引导主语从句，表示“是否”，可互换，但whether更正式。例如：Whetherwecanfinishontimeisdoubtful.

-**What**:引导主语从句，作从句的主语或宾语。例如：Whathesaidistrue.

-**Where**:引导主语从句，作地点状语。例如：Wherehelivesisunknown.

-**When**:引导主语从句，作时间状语。例如：Whenthemeetingstartsisunclear.

-**How**:引导主语从句，作方式状语。例如：Howheachievedthisisamazing.

-**Why**:引导主语从句，作原因状语。例如：Whyheleftisamystery.

**3.主语从句的语序**

主语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。例如：

-Thatheisatalentedmusicianisobvious.

→错误：Thatheisatalentedmusicianisobvious.

→正确：Thatheisatalentedmusicianisobvious.

**4.主语从句的否定形式**

主语从句的否定形式是在系动词或情态动词后加not。例如：

-Itisnottruethatheislazy.

→主语从句：Thatheislazy

→否定形式：Itisnottruethatheislazy.

**5.主语从句在特殊句式中的用法**

-**Itis+形容词+that从句**:用于强调主语从句。例如：Itisimportantthatyoushouldarriveontime.

-**Itis+名词+that从句**:用于正式文体。例如：Itisafactthatheneverlies.

**题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例**

**一、单项选择题**

考察学生对主语从句连接词的掌握，包括词义、用法和搭配。例如：

-1.Thequestion______theywillwinthematchremainsunanswered.

→答案：C(whether)

→分析：whether表示“是否”，符合句意。

**二、填空题**

考察学生对主语从句连接词的熟练运用，要求学生根据语境选择合适的连接词。例如：

-2.Itisnotclear______themanagerwillapproveourrequest.

→答案：whether

→