安徽省芜湖市05-06学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度芜湖市第一学期期中普通高中联考试卷高二英语（满分：150分，时间：120分钟）注意事项：1、试卷分值：150分，考试时间：120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答案区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.所有答案均要答在答题卡上，否则无效。考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhyisAnnsoupset?A.shefailedhermathexam.B.Sheisworryingaboutotherlessons.C.Shehasnotimetodoherhomework.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeshelf?A.Throwit.B.Cleanit.C.Paintit.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?A.Useablanket.B.Turnontheheater.C.Drinksomechocolate.4.Howoftendoesthemaneatout?A.Everythreedays.B.Everyotherday.C.Everyday.5.Whatisthespeakers'opinionaboutthepainting?A.It'ssimple.B.It'scolorful.C.It'sgreat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatisthelawabout?A.Notkeepingdogsathome.B.Nothavingdogsinthestreets.C.Notbuildingdogparksinthecity.7.Whoshouldcleanupthewasteaccordingtotheman?A.Volunteers.B.Dogwalkers.C.Streetcleaners.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisafternoon?A.Buyacellphone.B.Visittheman'sbrother.C.Havetheteachers'meeting.9.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hesenthisbrotheratext.B.Hewenttohisbrother's.C.Helefthisbrotheravoicemail.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofhandbagdidthewomanlose?A.Ablackleatherone.B.Ablackclothone.C.Ablueclothone.11.Howmuchmoneywasthereinthewoman'shandbag?A.700dollars.B.700pounds.C.800dollars.12.Howcanthemancontactthewoman?A.Byemailingher.B.Bycallingher.C.Byvisitingher.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmuchisthemonthlyrentoftheflatsow?A.$625.B.$725.C.$825.14.Whatmakesthemaninterestedintheflat?A.Itsbigsize.B.Thekindneighbors.C.Itsconvenience.15.Whatdoesthemanhavetopreparehimself?A.AtableB.Chairs.C.Beds.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.NextMonday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?A.Thestudentgovernment.B.Theschoolnewspaper.C.Thefootballteam.18.Whatistheannouncementmainlyabout?A.someeventsatschoolB.SomegroupsatschoolC.Somesportsteamsatschool19.Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?A.Iwo.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whichofthefollowinggoestoseeshows?A.Theswimteam.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestRestaurantsinChicagoSummerhasarrivedandwheretoeatinChicago?ThiscollectionofChicago’sbestrestaurantsprovidesanswerstotheclassicquestion.Luella’sSouthernKitchenTEL(773)9618196Thisrestaurantservessomeofthecity’sbestSouthernfood,includingshrimp,friedchickenandwaffles.ThisrestaurantontheNorthSideisalsoapopularbrunchdestination.It’sacasualspotwithcounterordering,butitbringsaseriousmenuwhereeveryonecanfindsomethinghearty.munityTavernTEL(773)2836080Nowadays,therestauranthasexpandeditsmenuawayfromitsoriginsasaneighborhoodsteakhouse.Butfortunately,theneighborhoodaspectremains.Thebarprogramisrich,andkidsunder12eatfreeoncertaindays.Themenukeepsinnovating,whichisn’tabadthing.Forexample,there’sasectionofAsianstyledumplings,includingonestuffedwithmushroombutter.SmoqueBBQTEL(773)5457427WithtwosmokerstoprepareSt.Louisstyleroastmeat,thisdestinationintheNorthwestSideneighborhoodofIrvingParkdeliversbarbecueinthestylesofKansasCityandMemphis.Duringthepandemic,BarrySorkin,theowner,expandedtakeoutandoutdoordiningoptions,includingapatiointheformerparkinglot.Pat’sPizzaTEL(773)2480168Chicagothincrustpizzaishavingamoment,withthecity’spizzamakerseagertoprotesttheconventionthathereonlyservesthickcrustpizza.Pat’sPizzahasastoriedhistoryofpopularizingthincrustpizza.Thisfamilyownedspotproudlymakessomeofthecrispiest,thinnestpizzasaround.Pat’susesitsownsausage,whichalsohelpssetitsflavorapart.Pizzasareavailablefortakeout,delivery,patio,andindoordining.1.Whatnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoeatbrunch?A.(773)5457427. B.(773)2836080. C.(773)2480168. D.(773)9618196.2.WhatisthefeatureofmunityTavern?A.Themenukeepsunchanged. B.Ithaslostitsneighborhoodelement.C.PeoplecaneatAsianfoodhere. D.Peoplecaneatfreeoncertaindays.3.WhatdoSmoqueBBQandPat’sPizzahaveinmon?A.TheyofferBBQandpizza. B.Theyoffertakeoutservice.C.Theyhavefreeparking. D.Theyhavealonghistory.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥几家最好的餐厅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Luella’sSouthernKitchen部分中“TEL(773)9618196(电话(773)9618196)”以及“ThisrestaurantontheNorthSideisalsoapopularbrunchdestination.(这家位于北区的餐厅也是一个受欢迎的早午餐目的地)”可知，顾客可以在Luella’sSouthernKitchen吃早午餐，而这家餐厅的电话号码为(773)9618196。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据munityTavern部分中“Forexample,there’sasectionofAsianstyledumplings,includingonestuffedwithmushroombutter.(例如，这里有一个亚洲风格的饺子区，其中有一个是用蘑菇黄油填充的)”可知，社区酒馆的特色是人们可以在这里吃到亚洲食物。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据SmoqueBBQ部分中“Duringthepandemic,BarrySorkin,theowner,expandedtakeoutandoutdoordiningoptions,includingapatiointheformerparkinglot.(疫情期间，店主BarrySorkin扩大了外卖和户外用餐选择，包括在前停车场的一个露台)”以及Pat’sPizza部分中的“Pizzasareavailablefortakeout,delivery,patio,andindoordining.(披萨可用于外卖，送货，庭院，和室内用餐)”可知，这两家餐馆的共同之处是都有外卖服务。故选B。BWhatdoyoudoattheendofthedaywhenyourefinishedwithwork?Howyouspendyourfreetimecanhaveabigimpact(影响)onyourmentalhealth,Hobbiescanhelpyourelaxandeasepentup(郁结的)stresscausedbyallthattimeintheofficeorinfrontoftheputer.But,interestingly,howyouspendyourfreetimecanalsoimpactyourworkperformance.ResearchersattheUniversityofSheffield’sInstituteofWorkPsychologyintheUKfoundthatdevelopinghobbiescandevelopyourconfidenceabouthowwellyouperformyourjob.Butyourhobbyhastobesignificantlydifferentfromwhatyoudofrom9to5work.Tostudytheconnectionbetweenworkandleisure(休闲)activities,researchersemployed129peoplewhoworkedandwereactiveinhobbieslikerockclimbing,musicaltheaterandsinging.Theyhadthempletesurveystoseehowseriousandmittedtheyweretotheirhobbiesandhowdemandingtheirjobswere.Then,eachmonthforsevenmonths,participantswereaskedhowmanyhourstheyspentontheirhobbiesandhowtheyratedtheirabilitytoperformatwork.Researchersfoundthatifpeoplehavehobbiessimilartowhattheydoatworkandthattheydoinanintense(强烈的)way,theironthejobconfidencecansuffer.It’slikelybecausetheirworkandleisuretimehavethesamementalandphysicaldemands,sothey’realwaysfeelingdrained.Incontrast,peoplewhohavehobbiesdifferentfromtheirworkarehappierandhealthier.Thisisalsotrueofthosewhochooseasimilarhobbybutonlyparticipateinalightheartedway.Thoseplayfulrecreationsactasabarrierbetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives,givingthemresttimeto“rechargetheirbatteries”,theresearcherssay.“Whenwefeellikewehavetheconfidencetohandlechallengesinourjobs.we’remorelikelytobeabletobuildasustainable(可持续的)jobandremainhealthy,productive,happyandemployableoverourlifetimes.It’simportanttoconsiderhowourleisureactivitiesmightplayaroleinthatprocess,”leadresearcherCiaraKellysaidinastatement.4.Whycanyourhobbyimproveyourmentalhealth?A.Ithelpsyoutorecoverfromyourstress. B.Itsurelyimproveyourphysicalstrength.C.Itenablesyoutobehavemoreactively. D.Itincreasesyourwillingnesstoworkhard.5.Whichofthefollowingisadvisedaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Abasketballcoachgoesrunning. B.Awriterkeepsadiaryeveryday.C.AnegamedevelopersurfstheInternet. D.Adoctorsometimesclimbsrocks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drained”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Worried. B.Tired.C.Unconfident. D.Disappointed.7.Howcanpeoplebenefitfromhobbiessimilartotheirwork?A.Takethemseriously. B.Setstrictschedulesforthem.C.Participateinthemjustforfun. D.Developthemintotheirbusiness.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。英国谢菲尔德大学工作心理学研究所的研究人员发现，追求爱好可以增强你对自己工作表现的信心，但你的爱好必须与你朝九晚五的工作有显著的不同。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Howyouspendyourfreetimecanhaveabigimpact(影响)onyourmentalhealth.Hobbiescanhelpyourelaxandeasepentup(郁结的)stresscausedbyallthattimeintheofficeorinfrontoftheputer.(你如何度过空闲时间对你的精神健康有很大的影响。业余爱好可以帮助你放松，缓解由于长时间在办公室或电脑前而压抑的压力)可知，爱好可以提升一个人的精神健康，其原因在于它能帮助人放松，并缓解郁结的压力，从工作压力中恢复过来。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Butyourhobbyhastobesignificantlydifferentfromwhatyoudofrom9to5work.(但是你的爱好必须和你朝九晚五的工作有很大的不同)可知，D选项符合题意，医生有时去攀岩是符合研究结果的，因为攀岩这一兴趣与其医生工作差异最明显。故选D。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段可知，研究人员发现，如果人们的爱好与工作中所做的事情相似，并以一种强烈的方式追求，那么他们对工作的信心就会受到影响。这可能是因为他们的工作和休闲时间有相同的精神和身体需求，所以他们总是感到筋疲力尽。因此drained的意思与Tired的意思一致。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Thisisalsotrueofthosewhochooseasimilarhobbybutonlyparticipateinalightheartedway.(这也适用于那些选择类似的爱好，但只以轻松的方式参与的人)可知，人们若想从与工作相似的爱好中获益的话最好以一种轻松的方式对待。因此选项C.Participateinthemjustforfun.(以娱乐为目的参与自己喜欢的活动)符合题意。故选C。CWheredogreatmusicians,greatmathematiciansandgreatsportspeoplegettheirtalent?Fordecadesnow,wehaveassumedthatmostofthemaresimplybornwithatalentthatordinarypeopledonothave.WhenbaseballlegendTedWilliamsclaimedthathisachievementhadnothingtodowithnaturalabilitybutweretheresultofpractice,practice,practice,peopleassumedthathewasmerelybeingmodest.Butscientistsnowbelievethattherewasagooddealoftruthinwhathesaid.Throughoutthelastcentury,itwasacceptedthatweinherit（继承）manyofourcharacteristicsfromourparentsviatheirDNA,thateachofusinheritsafixedamountofintelligenceafixedIQ,andthatmostofusaretobeordinary.Butnowitisacceptedthatourgenesinteractwiththeirsurroundings,gettingturnedonandoffallthetime.“Therearenogeneticfactorsthatcanbestudiedindependentlyoftheenvironment,”explainsMichaelMeaneyofMcGillUniversity.“Andtherearenoenvironmentalfactorsthatfunctionindependentlyofourgenes.Theyworkalongsideeachother.”Howdoesthisviewoftheroleofgeneschangeourunderstandingofindividualtalentandabilities?Doesitnowmeanthatgenesdon’tmatter,andthatweallhavethepotentialtobelike,say,LionelMessiorLebronJames?Suchaclaimfliesinthefaceofreason.Thegenesweinheritclearlymatter,asdogeneticdifferencesbetweenindividuals.ButitisalsotruethatLionelMessiwouldnothavebeethesuperfootballerheis,norLebronJamesabasketballsuperstar,withoutputtinginthousandsofhoursofpractice.Theycouldhaveturnedoutentirelydifferentpeople.TalentresearcherKevinRathundeagrees.“Highacademicachieversarenotnecessarilybornmuchsmarterthanothersbutgenesdocount,”hewritesinhisbookTalentedTeenagers,“andabovealltheyusuallyworkharderanddevelopmoreselfdiscipline.”8.WhatdidTedWilliamsthinkledtohissuccess?A.Hisnaturaltalent. B.Hisfullmitment.C.Hismodestpersonality. D.Hisextraordinaryintelligence.9.Whatdidwewidelybelieveduringthe20century?A.IntelligencehaslittletodowithDNA.B.Ourgenesinteractwithourenvironment.C.Themajorityofusareofaverageintelligence.D.OurcharacterissimplydecidedbyinheritedDNA.10.Whydoestheauthormention“LionelMessi”and“LebronJames”inparagraph3?A.Toclarifyapoint. B.Toillustratearule.C.Toofferasolution. D.Tomakeaprediction.11.WhichstatementwillKevinRathundeprobablyagreewith?A.Mostofusareborntobeaveragepersons.B.Wecouldallbegeniusesifworkinghardenough.C.Genetiefactorsaremoreimportantthanhardwork.D.Greattalentisabinationofgenesandpractice.【答案】8B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了一人的基因对人的天赋起到作用，但是周围的环境和后天的努力也会有影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenbaseballlegendTedWilliamsclaimedthathisachievementhadnothingtodowithnaturalabilitybutweretheresultofpractice,practice,practice,peopleassumedthathewasmerelybeingmodest.(当棒球传奇人物泰德·威廉姆斯声称他的成就与天赋无关，而是练习、练习、再练习的结果时，人们以为他只是谦虚而已)”可知，泰德·威廉姆斯认为是他的努力导致了他的成功，也就是他的全身心的投入。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Throughoutthelastcentury,itwasacceptedthatweinherit（继承）manyofourcharacteristicsfromourparentsviatheirDNA,thateachofusinheritsafixedamountofintelligenceafixedIQ,andthatmostofusaretobeordinary.(在上个世纪，人们普遍认为，我们通过DNA从父母那里继承了许多特征，我们每个人都继承了固定的智力——固定的智商，我们大多数人都是平凡的)”可知，在20世纪，我们普遍相信我们大多数人的智力一般。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Howdoesthisviewoftheroleofgeneschangeourunderstandingofindividualtalentandabilities?Doesitnowmeanthatgenesdon’tmatter,andthatweallhavethepotentialtobelike,say,LionelMessiorLebronJames?Suchaclaimfliesinthefaceofreason.Thegenesweinheritclearlymatter,asdogeneticdifferencesbetweenindividuals.ButitisalsotruethatLionelMessiwouldnothavebeethesuperfootballerheis,norLebronJamesabasketballsuperstar,withoutputtinginthousandsofhoursofpractice.(这种关于基因作用的观点如何改变我们对个人天赋和能力的理解?这是否意味着基因不重要，我们都有成为莱昂内尔·梅西或勒布朗·詹姆斯那样的潜力?这样的说法完全违背理性。我们遗传的基因显然很重要，个体之间的基因差异也很重要。但同样不可否认的是，如果没有成千上万小时的训练，莱昂内尔•梅西(LionelMessi)就不会成为现在的超级足球运动员，勒布朗•詹姆斯(LebronJames)也不会成为篮球巨星)”可知，作者提到“莱昂内尔·梅西”和“勒布朗·詹姆斯”是为了阐明一个观点。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TalentresearcherKevinRathundeagrees.“Highacademicachieversarenotnecessarilybornmuchsmarterthanothersbutgenesdocount,”hewritesinhisbookTalentedTeenagers,“andabovealltheyusuallyworkharderanddevelopmoreselfdiscipline.”(人才研究人员KevinRathunde对此表示赞同。他在《天才少年》一书中写道:“学业成绩优异的人不一定天生就比别人聪明，但基因确实很重要。最重要的是，他们通常更努力学习，更自律。”)”可知，KevinRathunde认为伟大的才能是基因和实践的结合。故选D项。DJustbytypingafewkeywordsandwaitingafewseconds,apictureparabletothatpaintedbyahumanartistappearsonscreen.InsomepaintingscreatedbyAI,anelderlymancanbeeahandsomeanimatedimage,andpetscanbeturnedintoadorablecartoongirlsorboys.Ordinarypeoplewithoutanypaintingskillscanbethepossessorsofawonderfulartworkwithjustafewtapsofthekeyboard.However,newthingsarealwaysacpaniedbycontroversy(争议).IssuessuchaswhetherAIartgeneratorswillreplacehumanartists,andthecopyrightsonAIpaintingsarebeinghotlydebated.HuangGe,anillustratorfromShanghai,saidthatitusuallytakesseveralhoursordaystopleteoneillustration.ButwithAIartgenerators,theefficiencyisgreatlyimproved.DingJiao,aicartist,considersthepopularityofAIartgeneratorsreasonableasmanypeoplewhoarenotgoodatdrawingcancreategreatworksthroughthemandtheycansatisfyusers’curiosity.SoisAIpaintinggraduallyreplacinghumanpainting?Inthehottopic“UsingapicturetoprovethathumanartistswillneverbereplacedbyAI”online,manynetizensuploadedtheirpaintingstoprovethathumansarebetterthanAI.“ThoughAItechnologyhasdevelopedrapidly,AIcannotreplacehumansasitcanjustcopyhumanbehavior.Thewarmthandinspirationinhumancreationsareirreplaceable,”saidDingDaoshi,anindependentanalystintheInternetsector.Anothercontroversialissueisthatthereisnoconsensus(共识)ofwhoownsthecopyrightofAIart.SomeusershaveopenlysoldtheirAIpaintingsandearnedmoney,butitisstillagrayareaaboutwhethertheseartworksbelongtotheusers,thedigitaltooldevelopersorevenAI.DingDaoshinotedthatthevarioussidesshouldgettogethertodebatetheissueandeupwithsomeacceptedrulesassoonaspossible,becauseAIisalreadyinvolveddeeplyintothelivesofhumanbeings.12.WhatcanordinarypeopleachievewithAIartgeneratorsinafewseconds?A.Learnadvancedpaintingskills.B.Selltheirpaintingsforhugeprofits.C.Replaceprofessionalartistspletely.D.Createimpressiveartworkswithoutdrawingability.13.WhatisDingDaoshi’sattitudetowardAIreplacinghumanartists?A.Humancreativityandwarmthareirreplaceable.B.AIwillsoonreplacehumanspletely.C.AIissuperiortohumansineveryway.D.AIlacksmercialvalue.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“grayarea”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Adarkshadow. B.Acolorfulpicture.C.Anunclearorundecidedsituation. D.Ahiddenplace.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheEndofHumanArtistsB.AIArtGenerators:InnovationandControversyCHowtoSellAIPaintingsOnlineD.AIArt:Fast,FunandPerfect【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI艺术生成器风靡网络，提高了创作效率，同时也引发争议，它是否取代人类绘画？AI艺术作品版权归属归谁所有？【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ordinarypeoplewithoutanypaintingskillscanbethepossessorsofawonderfulartworkwithjustafewtapsofthekeyboard.(没有任何绘画技能的普通人，只需敲击几下键盘，就可以拥有一件精美的艺术品。)”可知，普通人在没有绘画能力的情况下，可以在几秒钟内用AI美术生成器创作出令人印象深刻的艺术品，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘ThoughAItechnologyhasdevelopedrapidly,AIcannotreplacehumansasitcanjustcopyhumanbehavior.Thewarmthandinspirationinhumancreationsareirreplaceable,’saidDingDaoshi,anindependentanalystintheInternetsector.(‘虽然人工智能技术发展迅速，但人工智能只能模仿人类的行为，无法取代人类。人类创造的温暖和灵感是不可替代的，’互联网行业独立分析师DingDaoshi表示。)”可知，DingDaoshi认为人类的创造力和热情是不可替代的，故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Anothercontroversialissueisthatthereisnoconsensus(共识)ofwhoownsthecopyrightofAIart.SomeusershaveopenlysoldtheirAIpaintingsandearnedmoney,butitisstillagrayareaaboutwhethertheseartworksbelongtotheusers,thedigitaltooldevelopersorevenAI.(另一个有争议的问题是，谁拥有人工智能艺术的版权并没有达成共识。一些用户公开出售他们的人工智能画作并赚了钱，但这些艺术品究竟属于用户、数字工具开发者还是人工智能，仍然是一个灰色地带。)”可知，谁拥有人工智能艺术的版权并没有达成共识，由此推知“灰色地带”指“不清楚或未决定的情况”，故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“However,newthingsarealwaysacpaniedbycontroversy(争议).IssuessuchaswhetherAIartgeneratorswillreplacehumanartists,andthecopyrightsonAIpaintingsarebeinghotlydebated.(然而，新事物总是伴随着争议。人工智能美术生成器是否会取代人类艺术家，以及人工智能绘画的版权等问题正在引发激烈的争论。)”可知，文章主要介绍了AI艺术生成器风靡网络，提高了创作效率，同时也引发争议，B项“AI艺术生成器：创新与争议”为最佳标题，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MusicEducationandItsImpactonStudents’LearningMusiceducationcangreatlyhelpstudentslearn.ResearchfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashowsthatstudentswithmusicaltrainingscoreabout20%higherinlanguageandmathtests.Itisnotjustanartformbutapowerfuleducationaltool.___16___Herearesomeofthekeywayitimpactsstudents’academicandthinkingabilities.LanguageSkillDevelopmentLearningsongslikeYouAreMySunshineexposesstudentstovocabularybeyondtextbooks.Wordslike“sunshine”and“dear”arenaturallyacquiredthroughrepetitivemelodies,whichstrengthenpronunciationandgrammarawareness.___17___Forexample,Somepopsongsintroducemodernslang(俚语)like“selfmade”and“daydream”,whileclassicallyrics(歌词)teachformalexpressions.Thislinguisticdiversitystrengthensmunicationabilities.MemoryImprovement___18___Haveyoueversuddenlyrecalledforgottensongsfromchildhood?Scientistscallthisthe“melodicmemoryeffect”.Catchymelodies(旋律)activatethebrain’shippocampus—thekeymemorycenter.EducationalsongsliketheABCsongusebeatstomakefactsunforgettable.Whenpreparingperformances,studentsmemorizerhythmsandvolumechanges—skilltransferabletostudyinghistoryormath.MentalPowerIncreaseMusicworksbothsidesofthebrain.___19___Whenyouplaythepiano,forexample,theleftbrainworksonreadingmusicalnotes(logic),whiletherightbrainfocusesonexpressingemotions(creativity).Additionally,readingmusictrainspatternrecognition—askillusedinsolvingmathproblems.Groupperformancesalsoteachteamworkandquickthinking.Inconclusion,musiceducationplaysavitalroleinlearning.Itsupportsacademicgrowthandthinkingskills.___20___A.Buthowexactlydoesitimprovelearning?B.Groupsingingreducesclassroomparticipation.CItprovidesrichlanguageinputthroughvariedsongs.D.Amonexperiencerevealsmusic’smemorypower.E.Musictheoryclassesimprovemathematicalreasoning.F.Brainresearchshowsitusestheentirebraineffectively.G.Suchabinedmethodmakeslearningeffectiveandenjoyable.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了音乐教育对学生学习的重要影响，通过多个方面介绍了音乐教育如何提升学生的学业能力和思维能力，强调其作为一种强大教育工具的价值。【16题详解】根据前文“ResearchfromtheUniversityofCaliforniashowsthatstudentswithmusicaltrainingscoreabout20%higherinlanguageandmathtests.Itisnotjustanartformbutapowerfuleducationaltool.(加州大学的研究表明，接受过音乐训练的学生在语言和数学测试中得分高出约20%。它不仅是一种艺术形式，更是一种强大的教育工具。)”以及空后的“Herearesomeofthekeywaysitimpactsstudents’academicandthinkingabilities.(以下是它影响学生学术和思维能力的一些关键方式。)”可知，前文指出音乐教育有帮助，后文具体说明影响方式，此空应起到承上启下的作用，提出音乐教育如何促进学习的疑问。A选项“Buthowexactlydoesitimprovelearning?(但它究竟是如何促进学习的呢？)”符合语境，既呼应了前文音乐教育对学习的积极影响，又引出了下文的详细说明。故选A项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“LanguageSkillDevelopment(语言技能发展)”以及空前的“LearningsongslikeYouAreMySunshineexposesstudentstovocabularybeyondtextbooks.Wordslike“sunshine”and“dear”arenaturallyacquiredthroughrepetitivemelodies,whichstrengthenpronunciationandgrammarawareness.(学习《你是我的阳光》这样的歌曲能让学生接触到课本之外的词汇。像“sunshine”和“dear”这样的词通过重复的旋律自然习得，这有助于加强发音和语法意识。)”和下文的“Forexample,Somepopsongsintroducemodernslang(俚语)like“selfmade”and“daydream”,whileclassicallyrics(歌词)teachformalexpressions.(例如，一些流行歌曲会引入“白手起家”和“白日梦”等现代俚语，而古典诗词则传授正式的表达方式。)”可知，本段围绕音乐对语言技能的帮助展开，且强调不同歌曲带来的语言输入。C选项“Itprovidesrichlanguageinputthroughvariedsongs.(它通过各种各样的歌曲提供丰富的语言输入。)”能够概括这一内容，且与前后文举例衔接紧密。故选C项。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“MemoryImprovement(记忆力提升)”以及后文“Haveyoueversuddenlyrecalledforgottensongsfromchildhood?Scientistscallthisthe“melodicmemoryeffect”.(你有没有突然想起童年时忘记的歌曲？科学家称之为“旋律记忆效应”。)”可知，本段主要讲音乐对记忆力的影响，且通过一个常见的经历引出。D选项“Amonexperiencerevealsmusic’smemorypower.(一个常见的经历揭示了音乐的记忆力量。)”中的“monexperience”与空后提到的突然想起童年歌曲的经历相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“MentalPowerIncrease(脑力提升)”以及前文“Musicworksbothsidesofthebrain.(音乐对大脑的两侧都有作用。)”和后文“Whenyouplaythepiano,forexample,theleftbrainworksonreadingmusicalnotes(logic),whiletherightbrainfocusesonexpressingemotions(creativity).(例如，当你弹钢琴时，左脑负责识别音符（逻辑性工作），而右脑则专注于情感表达（创造性工作）。)”可知，本段讲述音乐对大脑的影响，强调其对整个大脑的运用。F选项“Brainresearchshowsitusestheentirebraineffectively.(大脑研究表明，它能有效地利用整个大脑。)”进一步解释了音乐对大脑的作用，且与后文弹钢琴时左右脑的分工相呼应。故选F项。【20题详解】根据前文“Inconclusion,musiceducationplaysavitalroleinlearning.Itsupportsacademicgrowthandthinkingskills.(总之，音乐教育在学习中起着至关重要的作用。它支持学业成长和思维能力。)”可知，此处是对全文的总结，应强调音乐教育这种方式的效果。G选项“Suchabinedmethodmakeslearningeffectiveandenjoyable.(这种综合的方法使学习既有效又愉快。)”中的“suchabinedmethod”指代音乐教育对各方面能力的综合提升作用，总结了其带来的积极效果，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Forallofelementaryandmiddleschool,andmostofhighschool,Iateschoollunchinthecafeteria.Schoollunchisatouchyissue.There’realotofnegativefeelingstowarditandageneral____21____withthelunchsystem—alotofitisprocessed,andoperatingbudgetsaretiny.However,Ihavequite____22____memoriesandlearnedalotfromeatinginthecafeteria.Whatwasthefoodlike?Chickennuggets,corndogs,andchickenpattiesweresomeofmypersonal____23____.Anddon’tevengetmestartedonthe____24____amongthekidswhenitwaschocolatemilkday!Iwasalso____25____toalotofdifferentfoods.Theyobviouslyweren’tthe____26____versions,buttome,itwassucha____27____changefromthefoodsIateoutsideofschool.Ienjoyedthe____28____ofpickinguptheplasticlunchcontainer,learnedto____29____saythankyoutothepeopleserving,and____30____theuseofthesingleusedforksandspoons.Itwasalsofuntoeither____31____withfriendsaboutthecafeteriafoodswedidn’tlike,ortryto____32____tothecafeteriaearlyonthedayswelikedthefood.Inhighschool,Ihadfriendswho____33____inthekitchenforpocketchange,andformostofthem,itwastheirveryfirst____34____.Infact,theystillfondlyrecallthehourstheyspentwashingpotsandsweepingfloors,althoughitmeantthey____35____alittleclass.21.A.connection B.disappointment C.struggle D.contrast22.A.bitter B.distant C.mixed D.fond23.A.favorites B.shares C.meals D.recipes24.A.discussion B.noise C.excitement D.curiosity25.A.exposed B.devoted C.treated D.related26.A.cheapest B.latest C.rarest D.best27.A.sudden B.strange C.wele D.rapid28.A.routine B.requirement C.order D.tradition29.A.calmly B.firmly C.hurriedly D.politely30.A.considered B.mastered C.adjusted D.controlled31.A.bargain B.pete C.plain D.debate32.A.rush B.inch C.slip D.advance33.A.volunteered B.worked C.dined D.practiced34.A.experience B.hobby C.job D.homework35.A.forgot B.gave C.observed D.missed【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者在学校食堂吃饭的美好回忆，并且作者也从中学到了很多东西。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们对它有很多负面情绪，对午餐系统普遍感到失望——很多都是经过加工的，而且运营预算很少。A.connection联系；B.disappointment失望；C.struggle挣扎；D.contrast对比。根据上文“negativefeelings”和下文“alotofitisprocessed,andoperatingbudgetsaretiny”可知，人们对午餐系统普遍感到失望，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在食堂吃饭给我留下了非常美好的回忆，也学到了很多东西。A.bitter苦的；B.distant遥远的；C.mixed混合的；D.fond喜欢的。本句中However与上文形成转折关系，结合下文“learnedalotfromeatinginthecafeteria”可知，此处是描述积极感受，指在食堂吃饭给作者留下了非常美好的回忆，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡块、玉米热狗和鸡肉馅饼是我个人的最爱。A.favorites

特别喜欢的人（或物）；B.shares股份，份额；C.meals餐，饭；D.recipes食谱。上文提到在食堂吃饭给作者留下了非常美好的回忆，结合下文“Ienjoyed…”和“Itwasalsofun…”可知，此处指这些是作者最喜欢的食物，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更别提巧克力牛奶日时孩子们的兴奋了！A.discussion讨论；B.noise噪音；C.excitement兴奋；D.curiosity好奇心。根据下文“whenitwaschocolatemilkday”可知，巧克力牛奶日应是让作者很兴奋，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也接触到了很多不同的食物。A.exposed暴露，使接触；B.devoted奉献；C.treated对待；D.related把……联系起来。根据下文“itwassucha____7____changefromthefoodsIateoutsideofschool”可知，作者也吃到了很多不同的食物，让作者从校外吃的食物换换口味，故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们显然不是最好的版本，但对我来说，这是我在校外吃的食物的一个受欢迎的改变。A.cheapest最便宜的；B.latest最新的；C.rarest最稀少的；D.best最好的。根据下文的转折“buttome,itwassucha____7____changefromthefoodsIateoutsideofschool”和语境可知，本段是描述作者喜欢的食物，故此处指虽然这些食物并不是做得最好的，但是作者也喜欢，和本段基调一致，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.sudden突然的；B.s