广东省深圳市盐田区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量测英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市盐田区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末教学质量测英语试题一、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)SeveralyearsagoIstartedridingabike.AsIgrewstronger,myfriendsencouragedmetotrylonger1．.Thefirstonewasa150-milejourney.Theeventwasheldeveryyearto2．moneyforfightingagainstdisease.WhenIsigned(签署)myname,the3．seemedgreattohelppeopleinneed.Togetreadyfortheride,I4．everydaywithgreatexcitement.TheridebeganonaSundaymorningandlastedtwodays.Forthefirstfewhours,Ifelt5．andmyspiritswerehigh.Butbytheendoftheday,Ifelttired.IwassureI'dhaveto6．.Then,Isawariderridingveryslowly.I7．thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeways,butIcouldn'ttellwhy.Imanagedtocatchup.Althoughshewasriding8．,shehadaconfidentsmileonherface.Andshehadonlyone9．!Ichangedmymindatthatmoment—itwasn'tthebody,10．thewillthatwouldhelpmegettowhereIwanttogo.Itrainedallthesecondday.Ineversawtheone-leggedbikeragain,butIkeptridingandIfinallycompletedthe150thmile.1．A．swims B．fights C．tours D．hunts2．A．collect B．lose C．send D．waste3．A．dream B．life C．memory D．idea4．A．studied B．worked C．trained D．slept5．A．shy B．bored C．nervous D．excited6．A．makeup B．giveup C．hurryup D．lookup7．A．mentioned B．understood C．promised D．noticed8．A．luckily B．slowly C．secretly D．comfortably9．A．foot B．hand C．leg D．arm10．A．but B．so C．or D．and二、AAshelayawake,BebetocouldhearhisparentsdiscussinghissisterAna'sbirthdayintwodays.Althoughtheywerepoor,theirbirthdayswerealwaysjoyful,andthegiftswerealwayshomemade.BebetorememberedhowAna'seyeslitupwhenshesawthenewdollatagiftstore.Howhelongedforhertohaveit!Suddenly,hehadanidea.Thefollowingmorning,Bebetorodehisbiketotheoutskirts(郊区)oftown.Hejoinedsomeboyspickingmangoes(芒果)amongsomesmallertreesthere.Thesmallertreeshadfewmangoesleft,buthegatheredsomebynoon.Asthesunclimbedhigh,Bebetofacedthechallengeofthetalltreeswithripe(成熟的)mangoesjustoutofreach.Bebetomadeatoolwithabamboosticktogetthem.Itwastiringwork.Hisneckandarmshurt.Hishardworkpaidoff.Bylateafternoon,hisbagwasnearlyfull.Onhiswayback,heworriedhewouldbetoolatetosellhismangoes.Fortunately,hemadeitjustintimetoexchangethemforthedoll.Thenextmorning,atbreakfast,BebetoplacedalargebowlofmangoesbeforeAna."Happybirthday,Sis,"hesaid."Myfavoritefruit!Thankyou,Bebeto!"Shereachedforthebowlandpickedupthetopmango.Thenhereyeswidened,andhersmilebecamebrighter.There,amongthefruit,wasthenewdoll.11．WhatgiftdidAnawanttohaveforthecomingbirthday?A．Anewbike. B．Somemangoes.C．Ahomemadedoll. D．Adollfromagiftstore.12．WhatdidBebetodecidedtodoforhissister'sbirthday?A．Pickmangoesasagift. B．Makeahomemadedoll.C．Sellmangoestobuyadoll. D．Buyabowlwiththemango.13．HowdidBebetogetthemangoes?A．Heboughtsomemangoes.B．Hepickedthemangoesfromtrees.C．Someboysgavehimthemangoes.D．Someboyshelpedhimpickthemangoes.14．WhichwordbestdescribesBebeto?A．Selflessandnervous. B．Thoughtfulandpatient.C．Intelligentbutnaughty. D．Hard-workingbutstrict.15．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A．ABirthdaySurprise. B．ATreasureHunt.C．TheSweetMangoes. D．AHomemadeToy.三、BZhaoShengliang,theheadoftheDunhuangResearchCenter,gaveatalkatShenzhenBookCityCBDStoreonDecember1,2024.Thetalkwasabouthowdigitaltechnology(数字技术)canhelpprotecttraditionalculture."DunhuangconnectstheEasternandWesterncultures,"Zhaosaid,"Itshowshowdifferentculturesexchangeideas.Makingtherelics(文物)digitalisveryimportantbecauseitcankeeptheoldthingsfromDunhuangsafeforalways."ZhaoshowedhowdigitaltechnologyisusedinDunhuang'sartprojects.Forexample,intheMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)DigitalTourCenter,touristscanexploretheMogaoGrottoesthroughvirtual(虚拟的)tours,wheretouristscan"travelback"tothecavesinancienttimes.AccordingtoZhao,workingwithHuaweihasmadethevisitorexperienceatDunhuangmuchbetter.TheyhavebroughtinanARmap.ThismapcanprovideAI-guidedtoursaswellasinterestingactivitiesliketakingpictureswithavirtual(虚拟的)deer.Dunhuang'sMogaoGrottoes,withancientart,areaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AlthoughtheDigitalDunhuangprojecthasalongwaytogo,itshowsanewideaofforprotectingculturalrelicsandhelpsspreadtraditionalcultureacrosstheworld.16．WhatwasZhaoShengliang'stalkabout?A．TheuseofDigitalTechnology.B．ThehistoryoftheMogaoGrottoes.C．TheimportanceofShenzhenBookCity.D．TheachievementsofDunhuangResearchCentre.17．WhyismakingDunhuangrelicsdigitalimportant?A．BecauseitmakesDunhuangpopular.B．Becauseitimprovestraditionalculture.C．BecauseitconnectstheEastandtheWest.D．BecauseitkeepsrelicsfromDunhuangsafe.18．Whichonecanreplacetheword"explore"inParagraph3?A．create B．celebrate C．study D．advise19．WhatcantouristsdointheMogaoGrottoesDigitalCenter?A．Takepictureswitharealdeer.B．Makepicturewithdigitaltools.C．DesignanARmapbythemselves.D．Experiencevirtualtourstoancienttimes.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Culture B．Nature C．Education D．Business四、CDidyouknowthatsomeofthemostusefulthingsweuseeverydaywereactuallyinventedbyaccident?Accidentalinventionshavechangedourworldinsurprisingways.Let'stakealookatthreeoftheseinventions!In1928,BritishscientistAlexanderFlemingreturnedfromholiday,andhenoticedsomethingunusualaboutoneofthedishesinhisexperiment.Thedishwasfullofonegroupofsmalllivingthings,exceptforonearea.Theystoppedgrowingwheretherewasamold(霉菌)calledpenicillin(青霉素).Thisledtotheinventionofpenicillin,oneofthemosthelpfulmedicinestothisday.In1866,anAmericannamedJohnPembertonwastryingtocreateapainkiller.HeaddedsodaWatettohismedicinebychance.Aftertastingit,hedecidedtomakeadvertisementsforthisdrinkasasoftdrinkinsteadofmedicine,namingit"Coca-Cola".Sincethen,Coca-Colahasturnedintooneofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesintheworld.PercyLeBaronSpencerwasnoteventryingtoinventanythingwhenheformedtheidcaofamicrowaveoven(微波炉).WorkingatRaytheonCompanyduringthe1940s,Spencernoticedhischocolateinhispocketgotsoftfromthemachine'sradiation(辐射).Aftertestingtheeffectswithotherfood,Spencerrealizedthatthiseffectcouldbeusedtocookfood,sothemicrowavewashorn.Accidentshappen,butsometimestheyleadtoamazinginventions!So,nexttimeyoumakeamistake,rememberitmightjustbethestartofsomethinggreat.21．Whydoesthewriteraskaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?A．Tolistsomefactsaboutaccidents.B．Tocallonpeopletomakemistakes.C．Tointroducethetopicofthearticle.D．Toaskaboutthereaders'experience.22．WhatcanPenicillindo?A．Itcanhelpcleanthedishes. B．Itcankillsmalllivingthings.C．Itcangrowintosmallthings. D．Itcanhelplivingthingsgrow.23．WhatdoweknowaboutJohnPemberton?A．Heinventedthesodawater.B．Heinventedthedrink"Coca-Cola".C．Hesucceededincreatingapainkiller.D．Hemademoneybytasting"Coca-Cola".24．HowdidSpencerinventthemicrowaveoven?A．Bynoticingthechangeofchocolate.B．Bydoingexperimentsonmachines.C．Bycookingdifferentkindsoffood.D．Byinventingsomespecialradiation.25．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P=paragraph)A． B．C． D．五、第二节(共5小题，每小题2分)请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Youmayfindyourselfforgetthingseasily.Asyourbrainisresponsibleforrememberingthings,youneedtokeepyourbrainthebestitcanbe.26．DoexerciseregularlyRegularphysicalexercisedoesn'tjustbuildmuscles.27．Forexample,studiesshowsthattakingadanceclassmaybeoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoforyourbrain.Challengeyourbrain28．.Allthoseactivitiescanhelpkeepourmindsactive.Challengingyourselfisimportantbecausethat'swhathelpsformnewwaysinthebrain.MaketimeforfriendsBelieveitornot,keepinganactivesociallifecandowondersforyourmemory.29．Sovolunteer,joinaclub,ormakeitapointtoseefriendsmoreoften.GetenoughsleepSleepisimportantforlong-termmemory.Whenyou'reasleep,thebrainrunsthetapeofwhatitrecordedduringtheday.Thebraintakessomeunnecessaryinformationaway.30．A.Exercisecanhelpyoubecomehealthier.B.Italsoprotectsmemoryandthinkingskills.C.Herearesometipstokeepyourmindsharp.D.Andthenitstoresotherinformationforthelongterm.E.Maybeyou'refondofchessgamesorcross-wordpuzzles.F.Studiesshowthatfriendshipsareimportanttobrainhealth.六、第三节信息匹配(7.5分)下面的材料A~F是关于六个app的介绍，请根据五位学生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的app。31．Sophiahastroubleinkeepingfit.Sheneedsanapptohelpherdoexercises.32．Williamhasshownagreatinterestinmemorygamessincechildhood.33．Bettyisgoingabroadnextmonth.ShewantstoimproveheroralEnglish.34．AnnwouldliketospendafewminutestryingAIpaintingeveryday.35．Ericfeelsangryandneedssomeadviceonhowtodealwithhisfeelings.A.HelloTalkHelloTalkisalanguagelearningapp.It'sdifferentfromDuolingobecauseithelpsyoumakefriends.Itgetsyoutospeakyourchosenlanguagewithnativespeakers.Theapphelpsyoufindafriendofyouragetolearnwith.B.IbisPaintIfyoulikepainting,thentrythisapp!IbisPaintisadrawingappwithover15,000typesofbrushes,15,000materials,1300fontsforwritingandmore.Itletsyoulearndrawingskillsfromothers.C.WysaSomeofusmaysometimesfeelverysadorangry.TheappWysamighthelp.Wysaisanemotionallyintelligentchatbot.Theappcangiveyouwaystolookatyourproblems.Youcanalsogethelpfromamentalhealthexpertontheapp.D.PeakWhynotgoforsomefunandalsohaveabrainworkoutwithPeak?This'apphasover45shortgamesaboutmemory,attention,languageandsoon.Ithasa4.7ratingontheAppleAppStore.E.WOMBODreamHaveyoueverdreamedofturningwordsintophotosandbeautifulartworks?WOMBODreamisanAIartcreatorwhichcanbringyourideastolifeinseconds.Allyouneedtodoissimplytypeyourtext,andwaitforapieceofarttoappear.F.SworkitIt'swinterandit'scold,butyou'vestillgottostayfit!Sworkitisheretohelp.ItwasratedNo.1byacollegestudytestingfitnessapps.It'sgoodforpeoplenewtofitness,aswellasthosewhodon'thaveenoughtimetodootherexercises.七、III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面句子，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。MikeFuksmanisfromtheUS.HehaslivedinBeijingfor11years.36．,hestilllearnsnewthingsaboutChinaeveryday."37．myopinion,agoodmethodtolearnmoreaboutChinaistoreadChinesebooks."Mikesharedoneofhisreadings38．(experience)intheschoolnewspaper."At39．(one),IchosetheArtofWarbySunTzujustbecausethetitlesoundedcool."WhenMikewasinhishighschool,thebookbecameoneof40．(popular)booksamongWesternpeopleafteritwasmentionedinafilmWallStreet.ButassoonasMikeopenedthebook,he41．(find)thathehadnoideawhatthebookwasabout.Withhisteacher'shelp,herealizedthathedidn'tunderstandsomesentences42．(correct).Afterreadingabitmoredeeply,hefoundthisbookisreallyworth43．(read)."It44．(be)alongtimesinceIreadthebook,butIstillremembersomeofthelessonsittaught."Mikebelievedthatthebookwas45．interestinglookintoancientChineseculturethatisstillusefultoday.八、IV.书面表达(15分)46．假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在试行："每周半天计划"，策划了每周半天的校外实践活动。来深交换的英国学生Eric对此很感兴趣。请根据以下提示，写一封电子邮件给Eric，介绍这次活动并邀请他参加。要点：1.活动时间：下周三下午；2.活动地点:万思未来馆(VAMOS);3.活动内容：①聆听环保讲座；②体验人工智能(AI)；③…4.发出邀请。提示词:invitev.邀请要求；1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。DearEric,I'mgladthatyouareinterestedinouroff-campusactivities.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,Lillua

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．D；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．B；9．C；10．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了作者为了慈善项目筹钱，参加骑车活动，由于体力不支，作者想放弃，但看到一位残疾人却在坚持，作者又鼓足了精神，顺利完成了这项活动。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：随着我变得更强壮，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试远一点的出行。swims游泳；fights打斗；tours旅行；hunts打猎。根据SeveralyearsagoIstartedridingabike.几年前我开始骑自行车。和AsIgrewstronger,可知，此处指随着作者变得更强壮，他的朋友们鼓励他尝试远一点的出行。故选C。2．句意：这一活动每年都举行，为抗病筹钱。collect收集；lose丢失；send发送；waste浪费。根据WhenIsigned(签署)myname,the3seemedgreattohelppeopleinneed.当我签上我的名字，这个想法看起来很好，能帮助那些需要帮助的人。可知，这一活动每年都举行，为抗病筹钱符合情境。故选A。3．句意：当我签上我的名字，这个想法看起来很好，能帮助那些需要帮助的人。dream梦想；life生活；memory记忆；idea想法。根据Theeventwasheldeveryyearto...moneyforfightingagainstdisease.这一活动每年都举行，为抗病筹钱。可知，这一活动为抗病筹钱，应该是这个想法看起来很好，能帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选D。4．句意：为了这次骑行做准备，我每天怀着兴奋的心情训练。studied学习；worked工作；trained训练；slept睡觉。根据Togetreadyfortheride,可知，为了这次骑行做准备，作者每天怀着兴奋的心情训练符合情境。故选C。5．句意：前几个小时，我感觉兴奋，并且我的精神很嗨。shy害羞的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据andmyspiritswerehigh.可知，作者的精神很嗨，应该是感到兴奋。故选D。6．句意：我确信我不得不放弃。makeup编造；giveup放弃；hurryup快点；lookup向上看。根据Butbytheendoftheday,Ifelttired.可知，但是到这一天即将结束时，作者感觉累，所以想放弃。故选B。7．句意：我注意到这个人某些方面看起来不同，但是我说不清为什么。mentioned提及；understood理解；promised承诺；noticed注意到。根据空后thatthepersonlookeddifferentinsomeways,butIcouldn'ttellwhy.可知，作者注意到这个人某些方面看起来不同，但是说不清为什么，符合情境。故选D。8．句意：虽然她正骑得慢，但是她脸上有着自信的微笑。luckily幸运的是；slowly慢地；secretly秘密地；comfortably舒服地。此处是although引导的让步状语从句，根据shehadaconfidentsmileonherface.可知，应该是她正骑得慢，但是她脸上有着自信的微笑。故选B。9．句意：并且她只有一条腿。foot脚；hand手；leg腿；arm胳臂。根据Ineversawtheone-leggedbikeragain我再也没见过那个独腿自行车手，可知，这个人只有一条腿。故选C。10．句意：在那一刻，我改变了想法——并不是身体，而是那能帮我到达任何我想去的地方的意志力。but但是；so所以；or或者；and并且。根据itwasn'tthebody,...thewillthatwouldhelpmegettowhereIwanttogo.可知，改变了作者想法的不是身体，而是这份意志力，此处是转折关系。not…but…不是……而是……，固定搭配，故选A。【答案】11．D12．C13．B14．B15．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Bebeto为妹妹准备生日礼物的事情。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。标题选择题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，选择文章标题。11．细节理解题。根据BebetorememberedhowAna'seyeslitupwhenshesawthenewdollatagiftstore.Howhelongedforhertohaveit!Bebeto还记得，当安娜在礼品店看到这个新娃娃时，她的眼睛是多么地亮。他多么渴望她拥有它啊！可知，她想要礼品店里的一个洋娃娃。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据Onhiswayback,heworriedhewouldbetoolatetosellhismangoes.Fortunately,hemadeitjustintimetoexchangethemforthedoll.在回来的路上，他担心他会来不及卖掉他的芒果。幸运的是，他及时赶到，用它们换了娃娃。可知，Bebeto决定卖掉芒果为妹妹买一个娃娃。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据Hejoinedsomeboyspickingmangoes(芒果)amongsomesmallertreesthere.他和一些男孩一起在那里的小树上摘芒果。可知，他从树上摘芒果。故选B。14．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Bebeto不畏挑战，通过摘芒果卖来给妹妹买生日礼物的事情，体现了他的体贴与耐心。故选B。15．标题选择题。本文主要讲述了Bebeto不畏挑战，通过摘芒果卖来给妹妹买生日礼物的事情，因此最佳标题为"生日惊喜"。故选A。【答案】16．A17．D18．C19．D20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术可以帮助保护传统文化。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和文章出处题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。16．细节理解题。根据Thetalkwasabouthowdigitaltechnologycanhelpprotecttraditionalculture.这次演讲的主题是数字技术如何帮助保护传统文化。可知，赵圣亮的演讲与数字技术的应用有关。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据MakingtherelicsdigitalisveryimportantbecauseitcankeeptheoldthingsfromDunhuangsafeforalways.可知，文物数字化是非常重要的，是因为它可以永远保护敦煌古老的东西。故选D。18．词义猜测题。根据wheretouristscan‘travelback'tothecavesinancienttimes.在那里，游客可以"回到"古代的洞穴。可知，游客可以通过虚拟旅游探索莫高窟。explore的意思是"探索"。与选项C"研究"意思相近，可以替换成study。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据intheMogaoGrottoesDigitalTourCenter,touristscanexploretheMogaoGrottoesthroughvirtualtours,wheretouristscan‘travelback'tothecavesinancienttimes.在莫高窟数字旅游中心，游客可以通过虚拟旅游探索莫高窟，在那里游客可以"回到"古代的洞穴。可知，游客可以在莫高窟数字中心体验古代虚拟之旅。故选D。20．文章出处题。通读全文并根据Thetalkwasabouthowdigitaltechnologycanhelpprotecttraditionalculture.这次演讲的主题是数字技术如何帮助保护传统文化。可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术可以帮助保护传统文化，又介绍了数字敦煌项目，与文化有关，可能在报纸的文化板块看到这篇文章。故选A。【答案】21．C22．B23．B24．A25．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提问引出主题，介绍了青霉素、可口可乐、微波炉这三项因偶然事件而诞生的发明，强调了意外有时能带来惊人发明，鼓励人们从错误中发现机遇。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和篇章结构题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做篇章结构题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章结构。21．推理判断题。文章开头提出Didyouknowthatsomeofthemostusefulthingsweuseeverydaywereactuallyinventedbyaccident?你知道我们每天使用的一些最有用的东西实际上是偶然发明的吗？这个问题后，紧接着介绍了三个偶然发明的例子，所以作者在文章开头提问是为了引出文章主题。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第二段Thedishwasfullofonegroupofsmalllivingthings,exceptforonearea.Theystoppedgrowingwheretherewasamold(霉菌)calledpenicillin(青霉素).盘子里装满了一组小生物，除了一个区域。它们在有一种叫做青霉素的霉菌的地方停止生长，可知，在有青霉素的地方，那些小生物停止生长，说明青霉素可以杀死小生物。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第三段anAmericannamedJohnPembertonwastryingtocreateapainkiller.Headdedsoda-Watettohismedicinebychance...namingit‘Coca-Cola'"，一位名叫JohnPemberton的美国人试图制造一种止痛药。他偶然在药里加了苏打水。命名为‘可口可乐'"，说明JohnPemberton发明了"可口可乐"这种饮料。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据第四段Spencernoticedhischocolateinhispocketgotsoftfromthemachine'sradiation.Aftertestingtheeffectswithotherfood,Spencerrealizedthatthiseffectcouldbeusedtocookfood,sothemicrowavewasborn.Spencer注意到他口袋里的巧克力被机器的辐射弄软了。在用其他食物测试了这种效果后，Spencer意识到这种效果可以用来烹饪食物，于是微波炉诞生了。可知，Spencer是通过注意到巧克力的变化，进而发明了微波炉。故选A。25．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出偶然发明的主题，中间三段分别介绍了青霉素、可口可乐、微波炉这三个偶然发明的例子，最后一段总结，所以文章结构是总-分-总，故选C。【答案】26．C；27．B；28．E；29．F；30．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了让大脑保持最佳状态的方法。【点评】考查阅读还原。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，注意上下文语境的连贯性。26．根据首段的Asyourbrainisresponsibleforrememberingthings,youneedtokeepyourbrainthebestitcanbe.因为你的大脑负责记忆事物，所以你需要让你的大脑保持最佳状态。和下文的几条建议可知，此句应为承上启下的过渡句，来引出让大脑保持最佳状态的建议。选项C"下面是让你思维敏捷的建议。"符合语境。故选C。27．根据Regularphysicalexercisedoesn'tjustbuildmuscles.定期的体育锻炼不仅仅是锻炼肌肉和后面的例子Forexample,studiesshowsthattakingadanceclassmaybeoneofthebestactivitiesyoucandoforyourbrain..例如，研究表明，参加舞蹈课可能是你能做的对大脑最好的活动之一。可知，身体锻炼不仅长肌肉，也对大脑有好处，同时举跳舞有利于大脑的例子也在说明这一点。选项B"它也保护记忆和思考力。"符合语境。故选B。28．根据后一句Allthoseactivitiescanhelpkeepourmindsactive.所有这些活动都有助于保持我们的思维活跃。可知，前面应提到使思维活跃的活动。选项E"可能你喜欢棋类游戏或填字游戏。"符合语境。故选E。29．根据Believeitornot,keepinganactivesociallifecandowondersforyourmemory.信不信由你，保持积极的社交生活对你的记忆力有奇效。可知，保持活跃的社交生活对记忆有奇迹般的作用，后面应给以权威研究来肯定这一观点。选项F"研究表明友谊对大脑健康很重要。"符合语境。故选F。30．根据Whenyou'reasleep,thebrainrunsthetapeofwhatitrecordedduringtheday.Thebraintakessomeunnecessaryinformationaway.当你睡着的时候，大脑会播放白天录制的内容。大脑会带走一些不必要的信息。可知，睡觉时，大脑排空一些不必要的信息，这样留出空间来储存其它信息。选项D"然后它长期储存其它信息。"符合语境。故选D。【答案】31．F；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是根据五位学生的不同需求，匹配合适的应用软件。【点评】考查配对阅读。首先分析左栏五个学生的不同需求，再分析右栏的应用软件，最后为五位学生匹配合适的应用软件。31．根据Sophiahastroubleinkeepingfit.Sheneedsanapptohelpherdoexercises.可知，索菲亚在保持健康方面遇到了困难，她需要一个应用程序来帮助她进行锻炼。选项F"It'swinterandit'scold,butyou'vestillgottostayfit!Sworkitisheretohelp.ItwasratedNo.1byacollegestudytestingfitnessapps.It'sgoodforpeoplenewtofitness,aswellasthosewhodon'thaveenoughtimetodootherexercises.现在是冬天，天气很冷，但你仍然需要保持健康！Sworkit应用程序可以帮助你。它在一项大学研究中被评为最佳健身应用。无论是刚开始接触健身的人，还是没有足够时间进行其他锻炼的人，都非常适合使用这个应用。"与之匹配。故选F。32．根据Williamhasshownagreatinterestinmemorygamessincechildhood.可知，威廉自幼就对记忆游戏表现出极大的兴趣。选项D"WhynotgoforsomefunandalsohaveabrainworkoutwithPeak?This'apphasover45shortgamesaboutmemory,attention,languageandsoon.Ithasa4.7ratingontheAppleAppStore.为什么不尝试一下既有趣又能锻炼大脑的应用Peak呢？这个应用包含了超过45个关于记忆、注意力、语言等方面的小游戏，每个游戏都很短。它在苹果应用商店的评分为4.7分。"与之匹配。故选D。33．根据Bettyisgoingabroadnextmonth.ShewantstoimproveheroralEnglish.可知，贝蒂下个月将出国，她想提高她的英语口语水平。选项A"HelloTalkisalanguagelearningapp.It'sdifferentfromDuolingobecauseithelpsyoumakefriends.Itgetsyoutospeakyourchosenlanguagewithnativespeakers.Theapphelpsyoufindafriendofyouragetolearnwith.HelloTalk是一款语言学习应用程序。它与Duolingo不同，因为它帮助你结交朋友。该应用让你与母语者用你选择的语言进行交流。这款应用还会帮你找到和你同龄的朋友一起学习。"与之匹配。故选A。34．根据AnnwouldliketospendafewminutestryingAIpaintingeveryday.可知，安希望每天花几分钟时间尝试人工智能绘画。选项B"Ifyoulikepainting,thentrythisapp!IbisPaintisadrawingappwithover15,000typesofbrushes,15,000materials,1300fontsforwritingandmore.Itletsyoulearndrawingskillsfromothers.如果你喜欢绘画，那么试试这个应用程序吧！IbisPaint是一款绘图应用，拥有超过15000种画笔、15000种材质和1300种字体供你书写等。它还让你能够从其他人那里学习绘画技巧。"与之匹配。故选B。35．根据Ericfeelsangryandneedssomeadviceonhowtodealwithhisfeelings.可知，埃里克感到愤怒，并且需要一些建议来处理他的情绪。选项C"Someofusmaysometimesfeelverysadorangry.TheappWysamighthelp.Wysaisanemotionallyintelligentchatbot.Theappcangiveyouwaystolookatyourproblems.Youcanalsogethelpfromamentalhealthexpertontheapp.我们有时可能会感到非常悲伤或愤怒，而Wysa这款应用程序可能能够提供帮助。Wysa是一个具有情感智能的聊天机器人。该应用程序可以为你提供看待问题的方法，你还可以在应用上获得心理健康专家的帮助。"与之匹配。故选C。【答案】36．However；37．In；38．experiences；39．first；40．themostpopular；41．found；42．correctly；43．reading；44．is；45．an【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了MikeFuksman阅读《孙子兵法》的过程和收获。【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。36．句意：但是，他仍然每天学习关于中国