四川省成都市双流区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页四川省成都市双流区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）1．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。A．You'rewelcome. B．That'sgood. C．Noproblem.2．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。A．Ithinkso. B．Soeasy. C．Idon'tmindit.3．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。A．Twiceaweek. B．Atasupermarket. C．Somevegetables.4．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。A．Yes,itis. B．Yes,Iam. C．No,youaren't.5．听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。A．I'msorrytohearthat.B．Don'tsaythat.C．It'sagoodhabit.二、（共5小题；每小题1分，计分5分）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.6．2.7．3.8．4.9．5.10．三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）听对话，回答下列小题。11．WhatdoesTomwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Anartist.12．WhydoesMarywanttobeanartist?A．Becauseshedrawswell.B．Becauseherparentswanthertobeanartist.C．Becauseherfathercanteachherhowtodraw.听对话，回答下列小题。13．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisafternoon?A．Topracticefortheartfestival.B．Tosendinvitationcards.C．Todosomeshopping.14．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Intheschoolhall. B．Atthebusstop. C．Intheshop.听对话，回答下列小题。15．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Inarestaurant. B．AtAnna'shome. C．AtNick'shome.16．Whatfruitisinthemilkshake?A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Apples.17．HowdidAnnalearntocook?A．Shelearnedfromhermom.B．Shelearnedfromheruncle.C．Shelearnedfromacookbook.听对话，回答下列小题。18．WhendoesPetermeetfriends?A．OnSaturdaymorning. B．OnSaturdayEvening. C．OnSundayafternoon.19．WhatdoesEmmadoafterdinneronSaturday?A．Playfootball. B．Playtheguitar. C．Playchess.20．WhatdoesPeterthinkofEmma'sweekend?A．Busy. B．Exciting. C．Happy.四、（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分）21．听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。Alice'stwobestfriendsNamehobbiesThereasonIlovethemLindaSheisabeautifulgirlhair.Shelovesreading.Sheisagood.NickHeisnottallandhasbigeyes.Helovesanimalsandspendstimestudyingthem.Healsoanimalsintheforest.Heisaandhonestboy,soIalwaysbelievewhathesays.五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A.lastsforB.lightupC.suchasD.fromallaroundtheworldE.godownEveryyear,onJanuary5th,thecityofHarbininnortheastChinachangesintoawinterwonderland.Tourists22．cometovisitthiswonderfuliceandsnowfestival.Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloften23．onemonth.However,iftheweatherstayscoldanddry,itwillgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverycold.Theycan24．to-17℃.Icesculptors(雕塑家)usedifferenttoolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworksintwomainareas."SunIsland"hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals."IceandSnowWorld"hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildings25．withbrightly-coloredlights.Visitorscandoalotofotheractivities,26．,skiingandicesliding.TheycanalsogoswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.六、补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。A:Hello,Xiaoming.B:Hello,Linlin.A:DidyouwatchCCTVNewslastnight?B:No,Ididn't.27．A:Yes.It'saboutChang'e-6.28．B:Wow!29．A:At6:23p.m.onJune2.B:Wehavegotalotofsuccessinspacetechnology!30．A:31．I'vegotsomebooksaboutspace.B:MayIborrowthebooks?A:Ofcourse.B:Thankyou.A:You'rewelcome.

A.Luckyyou!B.Itlandedonthemoon.C.Anyexcitingnews?D.Whendiditlandonthemoon?E.Iwanttoknowmoreaboutit.七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）Agentlemanneededayoungmantohelphiminhisoffice,soheputanadvertisementinanewspaper.Nearlyfiftypeopleaskedforthejob.Heinashorttime32．oneandsenttherestaway."Ishouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"Whydidthatyoungman33．you,whodidn'tbringarecommendation(推荐信)withhim?""Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman."Hehadagreatmany.""Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorand34．thedoorafterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.""Hegaveuphisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,showingthathewas35．andthoughtful.""Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecameinandansweredmyquestionswithoutdelay(延迟),showingthathewaspoliteanda36．thinker.""Hepickedupthebookand37．itonthetable,whileallthereststeppedoverit,orkickeditaside,showingthathewascareful.""Andhewaited38．forhisturninsteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest(谦逊的).""WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathis39．wascarefullywashed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehis40．,Ifoundthathisfingernailswereclean.""Don'tyoucallthese41．lettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutbyusingmyeyesfortenminutesisworthmorethanallthefinelettershecanbringtome."32．A．missed B．chose C．described33．A．thank B．interview C．interest34．A．closed B．repaired C．painted35．A．honest B．calm C．kind36．A．quick B．careful C．friendly37．A．covered B．placed C．weighed38．A．worriedly B．excitedly C．quietly39．A．shirt B．bike C．umbrella40．A．name B．diary C．score41．A．ideas B．facts C．feelings八、AMr.Smithistellingtwofunnystoriesofhispolicework.StoryAIremembercatchinga"thief"inaclothesshoponce.Itwasstrange.Themanwashidingayellowsweaterinsidehiscoat.Ithoughthehadstolenit,soIcaughthim.Wefoundlaterthathiswifegavehimthesweaterforhisbirthday,buthehatedit.Hejustwantedtoreturnittotheshopformoney,buthedidn'twanthiswifetoseehim!Wesoonlethimgo.StoryBAnotherday,amancalledBobwentintoabankonSixthStreet.Hewroteonthebackofanenvelope(信封),"Givemethemoney!OrI'llkillyou."andgaveittothebankclerk.Shegavehim$100,000andthemanranaway.Thenwereceivedaphonecallfromthebankofficer.Shetoldustogototheman'shouseinCandyTownandgethim.Wecaughthimassoonashegottohishouse.Hecouldn'tbelievethatwefoundhimsoquickly.Wetoldhimthatthefrontoftheenvelopeheusedhadhisnameandaddressonit!42．WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?A．Abankofficer. B．Apoliceman. C．Athief.43．Mr.Smithcaughtthemanintheclothesshop________.A．excitedly B．mistakenly C．happily44．Whydidthemanreturnthesweatertotheshop?A．Becausehedidn'twanthiswifetoseeit.B．Becausehelikedmoneymorethanthesweater.C．Becausehehateditandwantedtogetthemoneyback.45．Bobwascaughtsoquicklybecause________.A．hisaddresswasontheenvelopeheusedB．hereceivedaphonecallfromthebankofficerC．thepolicewaitedforhimoutsidethehouse46．Whatdoyouthinkofbankrobber?A．Heisbrave. B．Heiscareful. C．Heiscareless.九、BTheoldlanes(巷子)oftheBeijinghutongs,manyweretherehundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewayoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingtheBeijinghutongs.What'smore,it'sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcourtyardcompounds(筑有围墙的院子)onbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan,meaning"fourjoined-togethercourtyard."Thehutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin(起源),location,orhistory.Theyareinthesegraylaneswherekidstalkandplay.OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,Laoshe,wasborninsiheyuaninthewestofthecity.ThememoriesofhischildhoodinhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearlyrememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFourGenerationsunderOneRoof(《四世同堂》).Now,Beijingstillhasabout400,000siheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.47．Whatishutong?A．Alane. B．Asiheyuan. C．Aplay.48．WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeijinghutongs?A．Theyhaveashorthistory.B．Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.C．Theyhaveinterestingnames.49．Thewriterwouldmostprobablytalkabout________afterParagraph5.A．howwecanknowtheBeijinghutongsbetterB．whatwecandotoprotecttheBeijinghutongsC．whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijing50．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Laoshe—AWell-knownChineseWriterB．BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChinaC．Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty51．Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionof________inanewspaper.A．CultureWindow B．FamousPeople C．EatingCustoms十、CHowmuchdoyouknowaboutAlbertEinstein(爱因斯坦)?AlbertEinstein,bornonMarch14,1879inGermany,wasagreatscientistintheworld.Hewasstrangebecausehehatedhaircutsandnewclothes.Hebelievedinpeace.Allhislife,hehatedwar.However,hismostfamousidea,E=mc2,helpedcreatetheworld'smostdangerousweapon(武器).Manypeoplethinkhewasthesmartestpersonintheworld.ButEinsteinsaidthathethoughtlikeachildwithmanyquestionsandunusualideas.Whatdidhelike?Einsteinlikedlearningsailing(帆船运动).Hesailedinsmallboatsallhislife.Heoncejoked,"Sailingisthesportthattakestheleastenergy!"WhenEinsteinwasachild,hismothermadehimtakeviolinlessons.Atfirst,hedidn'tliketheviolin.Butthenhelearnedtolovemusicandbecameagoodviolinist.Later,hesaid,"Loveisthebestteacher."Whyistheskyblue?In1910,Einsteinaskedaquestionwhichmanychildrenoftenask,"Whyistheskyblue?"Afterhiscarefulresearch,heansweredthequestionlikethis:"It'sbecauselightismadeupofmanycolorsincludingblue.WhenlighttravelstoEarth,gasparticles(气体微粒)spreadthebluelightalloverthesky."Hisansweristrueinphysics.52．WhywasAlbertEinsteinstrangeaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausehewasalwaysforgetful.B．Becausehemindedeverything.C．Becausehedislikednewclothes.53．WhatdoyouthinkofAlbertEinsteinaccordingtotheunderlinedpart?A．Clever. B．Imaginative. C．Childlike.54．Einstein________learningsailingandplayingtheviolin.A．wasinterestedin B．lookedforwardto C．wasknownfor55．FromParagraph3weknowthat________.A．motherteachesthebestB．withoutmother'spush,wecan'tloveanythingC．whenwelovesomething,we'dliketolearnaboutit56．HowdidAlbertEinsteinexplainthequestionwhytheskyisblue?A．Manically. B．Scientifically. C．Carefully.十一、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。although,bored,close,few,good,happen,refuse,success,tiring,trouble,they,worryMyclassmatesoftenaskmehowIfeeltobeatopstudent.Theyallseemtoadmire(羡慕)me,orevenenvy(嫉妒)me.Theysaytheywanttoknowwhathelpsmetobe57．.However,IamnotashappyasIseemtobe.Ihavemany58．.ThefirstisthatIoftenstressed(压抑).Ioftenfeelsomeofmylessons59．.IhavetofacetoomanyexercisesthatIdon'tenjoyatall.Iamaskedtodothem,butIdon'tthink60．useful.Theseexerciseskeepmebusyevenontheweekends.Imuststayuplatetofinishthem.Asaresult,Ioftenfeel61．intheday.Secondly,Ialwaysfeelthat62．ofmyteachersandclassmatesunderstandmeenough.Itrytobefriendlytothem.ButsomeofthemsayIjustpretend(假装)tobeso.TheyevensayIlookdownon(瞧不起)thestudentswhodon'tdoas63．asmeinlessons,64．Ispendlotsoftimehelpingthem.Idon'tknowwhyIhaveno65．friends.Ifeelterriblewhenmyclassmatesrefusetoplayandworkwithme.AndIfeellonely.Boththetwoproblems66．meverymuch.Ijustdon'tknowwhattodo.十二、补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Plantsareimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.67．Butanimalsandmencan'tmakefoodfromthem.68．Menliveonplantsandanimalstoo.Soanimalsandmenneedplantstolive.69．Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindtherearemanykindsofplants.70．Mostplantsaregreen.Someplantshavemanysmallleaves;othershaveonlyafewlargeleaves.71．Theyaredifferentinshapes(形状)andcolors.Excepthavingdifferentshapesandcolors,leavesarealsodifferentinotherways.Someleaveshaveshortstalks(叶柄)whileothershavelongones,someothershavenostalksatall.A.Plantsandanimalsareeverywhere.B.Therearemanykindsofleaves.C.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.D.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,water,andsunlight.E.Someplantsarelargewhileothersaresmall.F.Thatiswhywefindtherearesomanyplantsaroundus.十三、A.完成图表（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。Everyoneexperiencesworries.Everyonehasfeelingsofworryindailylife.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoudealwithworries:1.Learntorelax.Weallthinkweknowhowtorelax.ButsittinginfrontoftheTVorthecomputerisn'ttruerelaxation.Whatthebodyreallyneedsisarelaxationtechnique—likedeepbreathing(深呼吸),taichi,oryoga—thathasaphysicaleffect(作用)onthemind.2.Yourbodyislikeamachine.It'smuchmorereadywhenitgetswhatitneeds.Sotodealwithlife'supsanddowns,youshouldsleepwell—nottoomuchortoolittle.Eatwell.Choosefruitandvegetables.Andexercisesothatyourbodycanworkatitsbest.3.Ifyoufeelworriedornervousaboutsomething,talkingaboutitwithsomeonewholistensandcarescanhelpyoufeelmoreunderstoodandbetterabletodealwith.You'llknowthateveryonehasthesefeelingssometimes.You'renotalone.4.Headingoutforawalkintheparkorahikeintheforestscanhelpanyonefeelpeacefulandgrounded(理智现实的).Choosesomewhereyoufeelsafe(安全的)soyoucanrelaxandenjoythepeace.5.Agreatwaytokeepourmindsofftheworryistofocus(集中)ourmindsonthingsthataregood,beautiful,andpositive(正面的).Allowyourselftodreamandwishthebestthatcouldhappen.Someadviceondealingwithworries.Advice1Finda(n)72．waytorelax.WatchingTVorplayingonthecomputerisn'ttruerelaxation.Dosomethingthatcanphysicallyeffectthemind.Advice2Feedyourbodywith73．,healthyfoodandphysicalexercise.Thesemakeyourbodyfeelstrongenoughtodealwithworries.Advice3Talkaboutyourworrieswithsomeonewholistensandcares.Ithelpsyoufeelmoreunderstood.You'llknowit's74．foreveryonetoexperienceworriesinlife.Advice4Getcloseto75．.Chooseasafeplacetotakeawalkorahiketoenjoypeace.Advice5Focusingonpositivethingsorbestdreamsandwishescanhelpyouto76．worries.十四、B.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Afterawholeday'sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungmansellingsomesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewasblind,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoy.Thetoywas18yuan.Themothertookouta20-yuannote.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechangeback.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechangeherself.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechosetotrustpeopleevenifhecouldn'tsee.IwassotouchedthatImadeadecisiontobuyatoyalthoughIdidn'tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost18yuanandItoldhimthatIhadonlyone20-yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,butIdidn'ttakeanychange.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,IsawalittleboywithhisfatherandIgavehimthetoyIbought.Iwashappytoseethesmileonhisface.Theyoungmanwasagoodexampletousall.Onmywayhome,Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustotherpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。77．Whatdidthewriterdowhenhesawtheyoungmanandnoticedhewasblind?78．Didthemothergetherchangeback?79．Whydidtheyoungmanshockthewriter?80．Howmuchdidthewriterputintheyoungman'sbag?81．Whatcanwedotomaketheworldabetterplace?十五、书面表达（计15分）82．一个国家有梦想，一个民族有梦想，作为时代未来主人的我们，也应该有梦想！请以"MyDream"为题，介绍你自己的梦想和实现梦想的计划并向你校英语校报投稿，内容包括：1.我理想的工作；2.为什么(至少3条理由)；3.怎样做准备(至少2种方式)。要求：1.短文内容应包括所有要点；2.紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3.词数80左右。Mydreamjob________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【原文】Thanksforalwayshelpingme.

【分析】句意：感谢你总是帮助我。A：不用客气；B：那很好；C：没问题。根据"Thanksforalwayshelpingme."（感谢你总是帮助我），这是在表达感谢，对于感谢的回应通常是"不用客气"。故答案为：A。

【点评】考查情景交际。注意要熟悉不同场景下常用的交际用语及其对应的回应方式，对于感谢的回应常用"You'rewelcome.""Notatall.""Mypleasure."等。2．【答案】A【解析】【原文】Morningrunningisagreatwaytokeephealthy.

【分析】句意：晨跑是保持健康的一个很棒的方式。A：我也这么认为；B：如此容易；C：我不介意它。根据"Morningrunningisagreatwaytokeephealthy."（晨跑是保持健康的一个很棒的方式），对于这种表达观点且带有积极意义的陈述，回应通常是表示认同。故答案为：A。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意要根据对方陈述内容的性质（积极、消极等）来选择合适的回应方式，当对方表达积极观点时，常用"Ithinkso.""That'sright."等表示认同；表达消极观点时，可能会用"I'mafraidnot."等回应。3．【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyougoshopping?

【分析】句意：你多久去购物一次？A：一周两次；B：在一家超市；C：一些蔬菜。根据问句"Howoftendoyougoshopping?"（你多久去购物一次？），"howoften"是对频率进行提问，询问做某事的间隔时间。选项A回答了购物的频率，符合语境；选项B回答的是购物的地点，选项C回答的是购买的物品，均不符合对频率提问的回答。故答案为：A。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意"howoften"用于询问动作发生的频率，回答时通常用表示次数的短语。4．【答案】B【解析】【原文】Areyouabletofinishyourschoolwork?【分析】句意：你能完成你的学校作业吗？A：是的，它是。；B：是的，我能；C：不，你不能。根据问句"Areyouabletofinishyourschoolwork?"（你能完成你的学校作业吗？），这是一个以"you"为主语，"are"开头的一般疑问句，回答时应该用"I"来对应，且be动词用"am"。故答案为：B。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意一般疑问句的回答要遵循"用什么问，用什么答"的原则，即问句中主语是"you"，回答时通常用"I"或"we"；问句中be动词是"are"，回答时主语是"I"就用"am"，主语是"we"就用"are"。同时要注意肯定回答和否定回答的正确形式，肯定回答用"Yes,主语+be动词."，否定回答用"No,主语+be动词+not."。5．【答案】C【解析】【原文】IhardlyeverstayuplatetowatchTV.

【分析】句意：我几乎从不熬夜看电视。A：听到这个我很遗憾；B：别那么说；C：这是个好习惯。根据"IhardlyeverstayuplatetowatchTV."（我几乎从不熬夜看电视），这是一种健康、自律的生活行为表现，通常会被认为是一个好习惯。选项C符合对此行为的评价；选项A一般用于听到不好的消息时的回应；选项B通常用于不认同对方说法时的回应。故答案为：C。

【点评】考查情景反应。注意要根据对方所描述行为或事情的性质（积极、消极等）来选择合适的回应内容。当对方描述的是积极正面的行为时，应给予肯定和赞扬的回应；描述消极负面的事情时，则可以用安慰、表达遗憾等回应方式。【答案】6．D；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．E【解析】【原文】1.Mybrother'sdreamistobeanastronaut.2.Howabouthavingabananamilkshaketogether?3.Mylittlebrotherlikeswatchingcartoonsalot.4.Lisa,Iwanttogotothemovies.Canyoujoinme?5.Therewillbemorerobotstohelpusinthefuture.

【分析】A.一个男孩坐在电视前；B.一杯香蕉奶昔；C.一家电影院；D.一个男孩乘着火箭；E.一个机器人。

【点评】考查听录音选图。注意抓住句子中的关键信息，如职业、物品、活动等，然后与图片中的元素进行对应，从而选择出正确的图片。6．句意：我哥哥的梦想是成为一名宇航员。根据"Mybrother'sdreamistobeanastronaut."宇航员通常与火箭相关，图片D是一个男孩乘着火箭，符合语境。故答案为：D。7．句意：一起喝香蕉奶昔怎么样？根据"Howabouthavingabananamilkshaketogether?"，香蕉奶昔与香蕉和瓶子有关，对应图片B。故答案为：B。8．句意：我的弟弟非常喜欢看卡通片。根据"Mylittlebrotherlikeswatchingcartoonsalot."看卡通片通常是在电视前，对应图片A。故答案为：A。9．句意：丽莎，我想去看电影。你能和我一起去吗？根据"Lisa,Iwanttogotothemovies.Canyoujoinme?"，按常识看电影是在电影院，对应图片C。故答案为：C。10．句意：将来会有更多的机器人来帮助我们。根据"Therewillbemorerobotstohelpusinthefuture."机器人对应图片E。故答案为：E。【答案】11．B12．A【解析】【原文】A:Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday,Tom?B:Oh,hello,Mary.Wehadadiscussionaboutourfutureplans.A:Thenwhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Myparentswantmetostudymedicine,butIwanttobeateacher.Howaboutyou?A:Well,myfathertaughtmehowtodrawwhenIwasyoung.NowIamverygoodatit,soIdreamofbecominganartist.

【分析】文章大意：Tom和Mary讨论了他们未来的计划，Tom想成为一名教师，而Mary想成为一名艺术家。.

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时要抓住关键信息，如人物的职业梦想、原因等，同时要注意对话中的转折词（如but）所引导的重要信息。11．句意：Tom长大后想成为什么？A：一名医生；B：一名教师；C：一名艺术家。根据对话中Tom的回答"Myparentswantmetostudymedicine,butIwanttobeateacher."（我父母想让我学医，但我想成为一名教师），可知Tom想成为一名教师。故答案为：B。12．句意：为什么Mary想成为一名艺术家？A：因为她画得好；B：因为她的父母想让她成为一名艺术家；C：因为她的父亲可以教她如何画画。根据对话中Mary的回答"Well,myfathertaughtmehowtodrawwhenIwasyoung.NowIamverygoodatit,soIdreamofbecominganartist."（嗯，我小时候父亲教过我画画。现在我很擅长，所以我梦想成为一名艺术家），可知Mary想成为一名艺术家是因为她画得好。故答案为：A。【答案】13．C14．B【解析】【原文】A:You'rebusythesedays,Jack.B:Yes,I'mbusypreparingfortheartfestivalintheschoolhall.A:WhatcanIdoforyou?NeedIhelptosendinvitationcards?B:That'sreallygood.I'mgoingshoppingfortheartfestivalthisafternoon.Canyougowithme?A:Sure.B:That'sgreat.Let'smeetatthebusstopat3.

【分析】文章大意：Jack和另一人在讨论为学校艺术节做准备的相关事宜，包括Jack邀请对方一起去为艺术节购物以及约定见面地点。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时要抓住关键信息，如人物的行为计划、约定的地点等。同时要注意对话中的时间、地点等关键要素，这些往往是答题的重要依据。13．句意：说话者今天下午打算做什么？A：为艺术节练习；B：发送邀请卡；C：去购物。根据对话中B说的"I'mgoingshoppingfortheartfestivalthisafternoon.Canyougowithme?"（我今天下午要去为艺术节购物。你能和我一起去吗？）以及A的肯定回答，可知他们今天下午要去购物。故答案为：C。14．句意：他们将在哪里见面？A：在学校大厅；B：在公交车站；C：在商店。根据对话中B说的"Let'smeetatthebusstopat3."（我们三点在公交车站见面），可知他们将在公交车站见面。故答案为：B。【答案】15．B16．A17．C【解析】【原文】A:Howdoyoulikethemilkshake,Nick?B:Ittastesreallygreat.Didyoumakeityourself,Anna?A:Yes,Imadeitbeforeyouarrived.B:Howdidyoumakeit?A:Ijustputthestrawberriesandice-creammixintotheblender.Ofcourse,thefruitcanalsobebananasorapples.B:Oh,thatsoundsveryeasy.Theblenderisreallyagreatmachine.A:Yeah,wouldyoulikesomesoup?IalsomadeRussiansoup.B:OK,thankyou.Oh,it'sdelicious.Whotaughtyoutocook?Yourmom?A:No,Ilearnedfromacookbook.Myunclegavemethebook.Itisoverthereonthekitchentable.

【分析】文章大意：Anna和Nick在讨论Anna制作的奶昔和罗宋汤，Anna还提及了自己学习烹饪的方式。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时要关注对话中提到的地点信息、制作食物的材料以及人物学习某项技能的方式等关键内容。同时要注意对话中的问答部分，往往答案就在问答之中。15．句意：两位说话者可能在哪里？A：在餐馆里；B：在Anna的家里；C：在Nick的家里。根据对话中Anna说的"Imadeitbeforeyouarrived."（在你到之前我就做好了）以及后文提到有厨房桌子上有烹饪书等信息，可以推断出他们是在家里，再结合是Anna制作的饮品和食物，可知是在Anna的家里。故答案为：B。16．句意：奶昔里有什么水果？A：草莓；B：香蕉；C：苹果。根据对话中Anna说的"Ijustputthestrawberriesandice-creammixintotheblender."（我只是把草莓和冰淇淋混合物放进搅拌机里），可知奶昔里有草莓。故答案为：A。17．句意：Anna怎样学习烹饪的？A：她向她妈妈学习；B：她向她叔叔学习；C：她从一本烹饪书学习。根据对话中Anna说的"No,Ilearnedfromacookbook."（不，我从一本烹饪书学的），可知Anna是从烹饪书学习烹饪的。故答案为：C。【答案】18．A19．B20．A【解析】【原文】A:Anotherexcitingweekendcomes.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends,Peter?B:IusuallymeetfriendsandplayfootballtogetheronthemorningofSaturday.Sometimes,wewatchafilmonSundayafternoon.Whataboutyou,Emma?A:IalwayshelpmymotherwithhouseworkonSaturdaymorning.Afterdinner,Iusuallyplaytheguitarforawhile.OnSundayafternoon,Igotothecookingclub.B:Whatabusyweekend!WouldyouliketojoinusfordinnerthiseveningonSaturday?Wecanplaychesstogether.A:Oh.I'dloveto,butIneedtoprepareformycookinglessonthenextday.B:OK.Wishyouahappyweekend.

【分析】文章大意：Peter和Emma互相分享自己周末通常进行的活动，Peter邀请Emma周六晚共进晚餐但Emma因要准备第二天的烹饪课而婉拒。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听对话时要抓住关键信息，如时间、人物活动以及对周末的评价等。同时要注意对话中的问答部分，从中获取重要线索来回答问题。18．句意：Peter什么时候见朋友？A：在周六早上；B：在周六晚上；C：在周日下午。根据对话中Peter说的"IusuallymeetfriendsandplayfootballtogetheronthemorningofSaturday."（我通常在周六早上和朋友见面一起踢足球），可知Peter在周六早上见朋友。故答案为：A。19．句意：Emma在周六晚饭后做什么？A：踢足球；B：弹吉他；C：下棋。根据对话中Emma说的"Afterdinner,Iusuallyplaytheguitarforawhile."（晚饭后，我通常弹一会儿吉他），可知Emma在周六晚饭后弹吉他。故答案为：B。20．句意：Peter认为Emma的周末怎么样？A：忙碌的；B：令人兴奋的；C：快乐的。根据对话中Peter说的"Whatabusyweekend!"（多么忙碌的一个周末啊！），可知Peter认为Emma的周末是忙碌的。故答案为：A。21．【答案】appearance；withlong；listener；feedshomeless；kind【解析】【原文】Hello,I'mAlice.LindaandNickaremybestfriends.Lindaisabeautifulgirlandshehaslonghair.Weliveclosetoeachother,sowegotoschoolbyschoolbustogether.Shelovesreading.Therearemanybooksonherbookshelfathome.Onweekends,weoftenenjoythebookstogether.WhenI'msad,Italktoheraboutmyproblems,shealwayslistenstomecarefullyandmakesmefeelbetter.ThatisNick.Heisnottallandhasbigeyes.Helovessmallanimals.Heoftenspendstimestudyinginsectsintheforest.Whenheseeshomelessanimals,heoftengivesthemsomefood.Nickisanhonestboy,soIalwaysbelievewhathesays.Ithinkthisisthemostimportantthingbetweenfriends.Ihopewecanbegoodfriendsallthetime.

【分析】文章大意：Alice介绍了她最好的两个朋友Linda和Nick的外貌、爱好以及她喜欢他们的原因。

1.句意：外貌特征。根据第二列"Sheisabeautifulgirl2hair."和"Heisnottallandhasbigeyes."，可知此处描述的是两个最好的朋友的外貌特征，填不可数名词appearance。故答案为：appearance。

2.句意：Linda有长头发。根据"Lindaisabeautifulgirlandshehaslonghair."，可知Linda的头发是长的。故答案为：withlong。

3.句意：Linda是一个好的倾听者。根据"WhenI'msad,Italktoheraboutmyproblems,shealwayslistenstomecarefullyandmakesmefeelbetter."，可知Linda总是认真倾听我的问题并让我感觉更好，所以她是个好的倾听者，在不定冠词a后，用单数形式listener。故答案为：listener。

4.句意：Nick在森林里给无家可归的动物喂食。根据"Whenheseeshomelessanimals,heoftengivesthemsomefood."，可知Nick会给无家可归的动物食物。故答案为：feedshomeless。

5.句意：Nick是一个善良且诚实的男孩。根据"Nickisanhonestboy,soIalwaysbelievewhathesays."，可知Nick是诚实的，结合前文他给无家可归的动物喂食，可推断他是善良的。故答案为：kind。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听短文时，要抓住关键信息，如人物的外貌、爱好、性格特点等，同时注意表格中给出的提示信息，根据上下文进行推理和填空。【答案】22．D；23．A；24．E；25．B；26．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。

A.lastsfor持续；B.lightup点亮；C.suchas例如；D.fromallaroundtheworld来自全世界；E.godown下降。【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定正确选项，最后通读全文检查。22．句意：来自世界各地的游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节。根据"Tourists…cometovisitthiswonderfuliceandsnowfestival."可知，此处可以说来自世界各地的游客都会到哈尔滨参加冰雪节，备选词fromallaroundtheworld"全世界"符合语境。故选D。23．句意：这个节日通常持续一个月。根据"Thefestivaloften…onemonth."可知，此处是说冰雪节通常持续一个月，备选词lastsfor"持续"符合语境。故选A。24．句意：温度可以降到-17℃。根据"to-17℃."可知，这里是指的温度可以"降到"零下17℃，备选词godown"下降"符合语境。故选E。25．句意：到了晚上，这些建筑被色彩鲜艳的灯光照亮。根据"thesebuildings…withbrightly-coloredlights."可知，夜晚这些建筑会被灯光照亮，备选词lightup"点亮"符合语境。故选B。26．句意：游客可以做很多其他的活动，比如滑雪和滑冰。根据"skiingandicesliding"可知，后文开始举例，备选词suchas"例如"符合语境。故选C。【答案】27．C；28．B；29．D；30．E；31．A【解析】【分析】本文是林林和小明聊起昨晚有关嫦娥6号的新闻，小明想多了解有关太空的信息，林林有类似的书籍并答应借给小明。A.Luckyyou!你真幸运！B.Itlandedonthemoon.它降落在月球上。C.Anyexcitingnews?有什么令人兴奋的消息吗？