2026年高考全国二卷英语作文试题+解析

2026年高考全国二卷英语作文试题+解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whereisthewomangoing?

-A.Tothelibrary

-B.Tothepostoffice

-C.Tothepark

-D.Tothehospital答案：B

解析：对话中提到“thepostofficeisneartheschool”，因此答案是B。Whattimedoesthemanwanttomeethisfriend?A.At3:00

B.At4:00

C.At5:00

D.At6:00答案：C

解析：对话中明确说“I’llmeethimat5:00.”，因此答案应为C。Whatdidthewomandolastweek?A.Shecleanedherroom

B.Shewenttoaparty

C.Shevisitedhergrandparents

D.Shecookeddinner答案：D

解析：短对话中提到“Shecookeddinnerlastweek.”，所以选D。Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Snowy

D.Windy答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“Itisrainingnow.”，故答案是B。Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek

D.Fourtimesaweek答案：A

解析：根据对话内容“Igotothegymonceaweek.”可知答案是A。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

-A.Ajobinterview

-B.Atravelplan

-C.Ameetingarrangement

-D.Ashoppinglist答案：C

解析：对话中多次提到“meetattheparkat2:00”和“discusstheproject”，中心是讨论会议安排。Whyisthemannotcomingtothemeeting?A.Heissick

B.Hehastoworkovertime

C.Heistraveling

D.Heismeetingsomeoneelse答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Hehastofinishareport,sohecan’tcome.”说明原因是他加班。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Totakeataxi

B.Towalkthere

C.Torideabike

D.Todriveacar答案：A

解析：对话中她建议“Takeataxi,it’sfaster.”因此答案是A。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthenewplan?A.Sheagrees

B.Shedisagrees

C.Sheisneutral

D.Sheisunsure答案：A

解析：她说“It’sagoodidea.Ithinkitwillworkwell.”说明她同意。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Aschoolevent

B.Afamilytrip

C.Acommunityactivity

D.Atownmeeting答案：D

解析：短文讲述的是关于镇上的会议安排和讨论内容。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

YouaregoingtotravelinLondonforaweek.Herearesometipstofollow.

First,youshouldbuyaLondonPass.Thiscardallowsyoutovisitover50attractionsforoneprice.

Second,takethesubwaytogetaround.It’sfast,cheap,andreliable.

Third,usetheMapofLondon,whichcanhelpyoufindyourwayeasily.

Fourth,ifyouarehungry,youcanvisitalocalcaféorrestaurant.

Fifth,trytolearnafewbasicphrasesinEnglish.Itwillhelpyoutocommunicatewithpeople.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeLondon

B.TolisttraveltipsforLondon

C.Torecommendatourguide

D.Tosuggestaweekendtrip答案：B

解析：文章通过五个建议向读者提供伦敦旅游的实用信息，主题是旅游小贴士。WhatdoesaLondonPassallowyoutodo?A.Eatinanyrestaurant

B.Visitover50attractions

C.Ridethesubwayforfree

D.Stayinahotelforfree答案：B

解析：文中明确说“Thiscardallowsyoutovisitover50attractionsforoneprice.”Whyistakingthesubwayrecommended?A.Itisclean

B.Itisfast,cheap,andreliable

C.Itiscomfortable

D.Itismodern答案：B

解析：文中提到“takethesubwaytogetaround.It’sfast,cheap,andreliable.”Whatshouldthetravelerdotocommunicatebetter?A.LearnafewEnglishphrases

B.UsetheMapofLondon

C.BuyaLondonPass

D.Visitacafé答案：A

解析：文中提到“learnafewbasicphrasesinEnglish.Itwillhelpyoutocommunicatewithpeople.”Whatisthesuggestedmethodforfindingtheway?A.Usemobilemaps

B.Visitalocalcafé

C.UsetheMapofLondon

D.Askforhelp答案：C

解析：文中提到“YoucanusetheMapofLondon,whichcanhelpyoufindyourwayeasily.”B篇：记叙文阅读

Tomisahighschoolstudentwholovesplayingbasketball.Hewasdiagnosedwithaseriousillnesslastyear,buthenevergaveuponhisdream.Instead,hepracticedhardeverydayandfinallyjoinedtheschoolteam.Hisstoryencouragedmanypeopletokeepfightingandnevergiveup.WhatwaswrongwithTom?A.Hehadabrokenarm

B.Hewasverytired

C.Hehadaseriousillness

D.Hehadaweakheart答案：C

解析：文中明确提到“Hewasdiagnosedwithaseriousillnesslastyear.”HowdidTomreacttohisillness?A.Hewasangry

B.Hegaveup

C.Hepracticedhardeveryday

D.Hestoppedplayingbasketball答案：C

解析：文中提到“henevergaveuponhisdream.Instead,hepracticedhardeveryday.”WhatdidTomachieveintheend?A.Hewaspromoted

B.Hejoinedtheschoolteam

C.Hegotalotofmoney

D.Hebecameadoctor答案：B

解析：文章最后说“Hefinallyjoinedtheschoolteam.”Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Don’tbelate

B.Keepfightingandnevergiveup

C.LearnfromTom

D.Playbasketball答案：B

解析：文中强调“Hisstoryencouragedmanypeopletokeepfightingandnevergiveup.”WhatkindofpersonisTom?A.Alazyperson

B.Astrong-willedperson

C.Apoorstudent

D.Acarelesskid答案：B

解析：内容体现了Tom坚定的意志，即使患病也坚持梦想。C篇：说明文阅读

Globalwarmingiscausingmanyproblems,suchasrisingsealevelsandmoreextremeweather.Scientistsbelievethatitismainlycausedbytheincreaseincarbondioxide.Tofightagainstglobalwarming,peopleshouldreducetheuseoffossilfuels,plantmoretrees,andsaveenergy.Governmentsshouldalsointroducepoliciestoreducepollution.Whatisglobalwarmingmainlycausedby?A.Earthquake

B.Hightemperature

C.Theincreaseincarbondioxide

D.Naturaldisasters答案：C

解析：文中提到“itismainlycausedbytheincreaseincarbondioxide.”Whatproblemsarecausedbyglobalwarming?A.Risingsealevelsandextremeweather

B.Moresnowandcold

C.Highermountains

D.Lessnoiseandpollution答案：A

解析：文中说“causingmanyproblems,suchasrisingsealevelsandmoreextremeweather.”Whatshouldpeopledotodealwithglobalwarming?A.Usemorefossilfuels

B.Increasetheuseofenergy

C.Reducetheuseoffossilfuels

D.Buildmorefactories答案：C

解析：文中建议“reducetheuseoffossilfuels,plantmoretrees,andsaveenergy.”Whatkindofmeasuresshouldgovernmentstake?A.Makemoremoney

B.Introducepoliciestoreducepollution

C.Stopusingtechnology

D.Encouragepeopletoworkharder答案：B

解析：文中提到“governmentsshouldalsointroducepoliciestoreducepollution.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofglobalwarming

B.Thecausesandsolutionsofglobalwarming

C.Theeffectsofclimatechange

D.Theimportanceoftrees答案：B

解析：整个短文的内容是介绍全球变暖的成因和应对办法。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplethinkthatsocialmediaisharmfultoourlives,whileothersbelieveitcanbeuseful.Inmyopinion,socialmediaisatool.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshoulduseitwiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutsocialmedia?A.Itisharmful

B.Itisuseful

C.Weshoulduseitwisely

D.Itshouldbebanned答案：C

解析：文中明确说“Weshoulduseitwiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.”Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.Avoidusingsocialmedia

B.Useitwisely

C.Destroyit

D.Controlit答案：B

解析：文章建议“useitwiselyandnotletitcontrolourlives.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediaisonlyharmful

B.Socialmediaisatoolwithbothprosandcons

C.Socialmediashouldbebanned

D.Peopledon’tneedsocialmedia答案：B

解析：作者认为社交平台是一把双刃剑，既有利也有弊。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Theproblemofbullyingisaseriousone.1.Itcancausementalhealthissues,includinganxietyanddepression.

Manystudentshaveexperiencedbullying.2.Itisimportanttorecognizethesignsofbullying.

Ifyouarebeingbullied,youshouldtellatrustedadult.3.Therearemanyresourcesavailableforhelp.

Also,studentscanjoinsupportgroups.4.Schoolsshouldalsocreateasafeenvironmentforstudents.

Finally,everyoneshouldbetreatedwithrespect.A.BullyingiscommoninschoolsB.Itcanleadtoproblems

C.Itisaseriousissue

D.Somepeopledon’tcare答案：C

解析：根据上下文，“Theproblemofbullyingisaseriousone”应由C句承接。A.BullyingiscommoninschoolsB.Itcanleadtoproblems

C.Itisaseriousissue

D.Somepeopledon’tcare答案：A

解析：该句是第二段的开头，介绍学生经常遭遇校园欺凌。A.BullyingiscommoninschoolsB.Itcanleadtoproblems

C.Itisaseriousissue

D.Somepeopledon’tcare答案：B

解析：该句自然承接前句，并引出后果。A.BullyingiscommoninschoolsB.Itcanleadtoproblems

C.Itisaseriousissue

D.Somepeopledon’tcare答案：D

解析：从“supportgroups”转到“schoolsshouldcreateasafeenvironment”需要自然过渡，D句表达广泛问题。A.BullyingiscommoninschoolsB.Itcanleadtoproblems

C.Itisaseriousissue

D.Somepeopledon’tcare答案：D

解析：该句承接上一句，强调校园环境的重要性。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Oneday,Igotlostinthecity.Iaskedastrangerforhelp.Hewasverykindand1metherightway.However,Iwasstillconfused.Atlast,I2apoliceofficerandgot3directions.Iwasvery4tohim.

NowIknowthat5peoplemayhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A.toldB.showed

C.explained

D.talked答案：B

解析：根据语境，“showedmetherightway”更符合“帮助我找到路”的情景。A.sawB.met

C.found

D.met答案：B

解析：“metapoliceofficer”是常见搭配，符合逻辑。A.usualB.wrong

C.correct

D.simple答案：C

解析：“gotcorrectdirections”与前面“stillconfused”形成对比。A.angryB.grateful

C.interested

D.surprised答案：B

解析：“wasverygratefultohim”符合感谢的语境。A.someB.any

C.all

D.no答案：A

解析：“somepeoplemayhelpyou”是口语中常用表达，表示部分人群。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Thestudentsareexcitedaboutthenewproject.Theyhave_1_(complete)allthetasks.Theteacher_2_(say)thatitisagoodidea.Iftheycontinue_3_(work),theywillfinishitontime.Itisimportantthatthey_4_(notget)distracted.Ihopethey_5_(be)abletosucceed.答案：completed

解析：与“have”搭配，并列主语“thestudents”，需要用过去分词。答案：said

解析：“Theteachersaidthat…”是过去时态，用过去式。答案：working

解析：continue后接动名词形式。答案：notget

解析：that引导主语从句，动词用原形，否定提前。答案：willbe

解析：hope后接主语从句，时态为将来时。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中划线部分的错误。

IhavelivedinShanghaifortwoyears.Ilikethecityverymuch.Itisverybigandmodern.Thereisa