2026年高考全国甲卷英语必考试题库含答案解析

2026年高考全国甲卷英语必考试题库含答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。M:Doesthemuseumcloseat5p.m.?

W:Yes,anditopensagainat9a.m.onweekends.

Whattimedoesthemuseumopenonweekends?

A.5p.m.

B.9a.m.

C.5a.m.

D.9p.m.答案：B

解析：对话中W说“Itopensagainat9a.m.onweekends.”，说明周末开放时间为早上9点。W:Ithinkthisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.

M:Itdependsonwhatyou’relookingfor.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heagreeswiththewoman.

B.Hethinksthebookisnotinteresting.

C.Heisnotsureaboutthebook’scontent.

D.Hepreferstheotherbook.答案：C

解析：Themansays“Itdependsonwhatyou’relookingfor.”，表示他对书的内容有不确定性，而不是明确支持或反对。M:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandmothertomorrow.

W:That’snice.Areyougoingbybusorbytrain?

Whereisthemangoing?

A.Toaschool

B.Toahotel

C.Tohisgrandmother’shouse

D.Toapark答案：C

解析：对话中明确提到“visitmygrandmother”，说明是去他奶奶家。W:Howdidyougetthejob?

M:Iwasrecommendedbyafriend.

Whatistheman’sanswer?

A.Hegotthejobhimself.

B.Hegotthejobthroughafriend’srecommendation.

C.Hegotthejobafteralonginterview.

D.Hegotthejobbyaskingforhelp.答案：B

解析：M回答“Iwasrecommendedbyafriend.”，说明他是由朋友推荐得到工作的。M:Doyouthinkthemoviewillbeontonight?

W:Idon’tthinkso.Thetheaterisplayingadifferentfilm.

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themoviewillbeshowntonight.

B.Themoviewillnotbeshowntonight.

C.Themovieisverypopulartonight.

D.Themovieisplayingonanotherday.答案：B

解析：W说“Idon’tthinkso.”并补充“Theaterisplayingadifferentfilm.”，说明电影今晚不会播映。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。W:Whyareyousolate,John?

M:Igotstuckintrafficontheway.

W:That’stoobad.Iwaswaitingforyoufor30minutes.

Whatisthewoman’sattitude?

A.Angry

B.Happy

C.Tired

D.Unconcerned答案：A

解析：W说“Iwaswaitingforyoufor30minutes.”并用“That’stoobad.”表达不满，说明她态度是生气的。M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewrestaurantneartheschool?

W:Yes,it’squitepopular.Isawseveralpeopleeatingthereyesterday.

Whatcanbeinferred?

A.Therestaurantisveryexpensive.

B.Therestaurantisveryclean.

C.Therestaurantisverypopular.

D.Therestaurantisfarfromtheschool.答案：C

解析：W说“It’squitepopular”并且提到“severalpeopleeatingthere”，说明餐厅受欢迎。W:I’mgoingtothelibrarytostudyfortheexam.

M:Goodluckwithyourstudies.

Whatistheman’sintention?

A.Tojointhewoman

B.Towishthewomanluck

C.Toinvitethewomantothelibrary

D.Totellthewomantostudymore答案：B

解析：M对W说“Goodluckwithyourstudies.”，表达祝福。M:Isawabearatthezoothismorning.

W:Abear?Areyousureitwasabearandnotatiger?

Whatdoesthewomanquestion?

A.Theman’stalent

B.Theman’smemory

C.Theman’sdecision

D.Theman’sobservation答案：D

解析：W说“Areyousureitwasabearandnotatiger?”，是在质疑男人的观察是否正确。W:Didyouenjoytheconcertlastnight?

M:Yes,themusicandthelightswereamazing.

Whatistheman’sopinion?

A.Hedidn’tenjoytheconcert.

B.Heenjoyedtheconcertverymuch.

C.Hethinksthelightswereboring.

D.Hewantstogotoanotherconcert.答案：B

解析：M说“themusicandthelightswereamazing.”，说明他对音乐会很满意。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasannouncedanewguidelineontheuseofantibiotics.Theguidelineemphasizesthatantibioticsshouldonlybeusedwhentheyarereallyneeded.Doctorsareadvisedtoavoidprescribingthemforcommoncoldsorflubecausetheseillnessesareusuallycausedbyviruses,notbacteria.TheWHOalsoencouragespeopletocompletethefullcourseofantibioticswhentheyareprescribed,asstoppingearlycanleadtoantibioticresistance.WhydoestheWHOadvisepeopletocompletethefullcourseofantibiotics?

A.Becausetheycanfeelbetter.

B.Becausetheymaycausesideeffects.

C.Becausetheycanpreventantibioticresistance.

D.Becausetheyareveryexpensive.答案：C

解析：文中提到“stoppingearlycanleadtoantibioticresistance”，说明完成药疗程可以防止抗药性。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Doctorsshouldtakemoretimetogiveadvice.

B.Antibioticsareonlyusedforviralinfections.

C.Antibioticsshouldbeusedcarefully.

D.Peopleshouldtakemorevitamintoavoidcolds.答案：C

解析：文中强调合理使用抗生素，特别是避免用于病毒感染，主旨是应谨慎使用抗生素。B篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,Itookaroadtripwithmyclassmatestothemountains.Weplannedthetripforaweek,anditwasagreatexperience.Wedroveforseveralhours,butthejourneywasexciting.Whenwearrived,theweatherwasperfect,andtheviewfromthetopwasbreathtaking.However,wehadtodealwithasuddenstormduringthenight.Althoughwewerescared,wemanagedtostaysafe.Thetriptaughtusalotaboutfriendshipandteamwork.Whatdidthewriterandhisclassmatesdolastsummer?

A.Theytookaflight.

B.Theycampedintheforest.

C.Theywentonaroadtriptothemountains.

D.Theywenttothebeach.答案：C

解析：第一句直接说明“tookaroadtriptothemountains”，因此正确答案是C。Howdidtheyfeelwhenthestormcame?

A.Theywererelaxed.

B.Theyweresleepy.

C.Theywerescared.

D.Theywereexcited.答案：C

解析：文中提到“wehadtodealwithasuddenstormduringthenight…wewerescared”，说明他们感到害怕。C篇：说明文阅读

Windpowerisbecomingapopularsourceofenergy.Itiscleanandrenewable,whichmeansitdoesnotproducepollutionorwaste.However,windturbinescanbeexpensivetobuildandmaintain.Also,theymaynotworkwellinareaswithlowwindspeeds.Despitethesechallenges,windenergyisconsideredakeypartofthefutureofgreenenergy.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofwindpower?

A.Itistooclean.

B.Itproduceswaste.

C.Itiscostly.

D.Itisnotrenewable.答案：C

解析：文中提到“expensivetobuildandmaintain”，说明建设与维护成本高是主要缺点。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofwindpower?

A.Itisclean.

B.Itisrenewable.

C.Itproducespollution.

D.Itdoesnotcreatewaste.答案：C

解析：文中提到“cleanandrenewable”“doesnotproducepollutionorwaste”，C项与文意矛盾，因此不正确。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasierforeveryone.However,therearealsomanypeoplewhoareworriedaboutthenegativeimpactsoftechnologyonourlives.Forexample,theuseofsmartphonescanleadtoaddiction,andsocialmediamayaffectmentalhealth.Ontheotherhand,technologyhashelpedpeopletoaccessinformationquicklyandstayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.Therefore,whiletherearechallenges,thebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighthedrawbacks.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?

A.Hethinksithasmanydisadvantages.

B.Heisagainsttheuseoftechnology.

C.Hebelievesithasmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.

D.Heisnotsurebutthinksit’sgood.答案：C

解析：作者说“thebenefitsoftechnologyoutweighthedrawbacks”，说明他认为技术利大于弊。Whatarethenegativeeffectsofsmartphonesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theyaretooexpensive.

B.Theymaycauseaddiction.

C.Theyarenotsafe.

D.Theytaketoomuchtime.答案：B

解析：文中提到“leadtoaddiction”，说明智能手机可能引起依赖。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.19.________Peoplecannowaccessinformationfromanywhereatanytime.20.________Thishasmadeiteasierforstudentstostudyandforbusinessestooperate.21.________Inthepast,lettersandphonecallswerethemainwaystostayintouch,butnowwecansendmessagesinstantly.22.________However,therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpactoftheInternetonprivacyandsecurity.23.________Despitetheseissues,theInternetisapowerfultoolthathasgreatlyimprovedourlives.句子选项：

A.Ithasbecomeanessentialpartofdailylife.

B.Itisdifficulttouse.

C.Itisnolongernecessary.

D.Inthepast,peopledidn’tusetheInternet.

E.TheconvenienceoftheInternetisobvious.

F.TheInternetcanbeaccessedthroughamobilephone.

G.Somepeopleareworriedaboutitseffects.答案：A,E,D,G,F

解析：

19.A.文中开头提到“TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.”，说明它已成为生活的重要部分。

20.E.下文提到“peoplecannowaccessinformationfromanywhereatanytime”，强调便利性，E句呼应这一信息。

21.D.下文讲的是“lettersandphonecallswerethemainways…”，说明过去人们并没有使用互联网进行交流，D句正确。

22.G.文中提到“therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpact”，G句与这一观点一致。

23.F.文中提到“accessinformationfromanywhereatanytime”，F句补充说明这一点。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。TheInternethasmadeiteasierforusto24peopleallovertheworld.Whetheryouwantto25withfriendsorlearnsomethingnew,youcan26itwithjustafewclicks.However,itcanalsobe27forsomepeople.Somemayspendtoomuchtimeonlineandforgetto28therealworld.Asaresult,theymay29theirsocialskillsandpersonalrelationships.Therefore,itisimportantto30thetimewespendonlineandmakesureitdoesn’t31ourlives.A.contact

B.meet

C.communicate

D.talkA.chat

B.send

C.connect

D.makeA.do

B.get

C.learn

D.achieveA.useful

B.helpful

C.dangerous

D.difficultA.getbackto

B.stayawayfrom

C.moveawayfrom

D.escapefromA.forget

B.lose

C.miss

D.dropA.spend

B.save

C.control

D.haveA.improve

B.destroy

C.change

D.leadto答案：C,A,B,C,A,B,D,B

解析：

24.C.“communicatewithpeople”是常见搭配，且与上下文逻辑一致。

25.A.“chatwithfriends”是使用互联网交流的典型例子。

26.B.“getit”表示获取信息，与语境合适。

27.C.“dangerous”与“somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline”形成对比，说明潜在风险。

28.A.“getbacktotherealworld”符合逻辑，表示回归现实。

29.B.“losesocialskills”是常见搭配，表示失去社交能力。

30.D.“havethetime”更符合“控制上网时间”这一表达。

31.B.“destroyourlives”表示对生活造成破坏，是文中的担忧。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thestudents32(study)fortheexam33(last)week.Theywereverytired,butthey34(manage)tofinishallthetasks.MaryandTomwerethefirst35(go)tothelibrarytostudy.Itwas36(important)toreviewthekeypoints.37(Although)theywerestressed,they38(notgive)up.Intheend,theypassedtheexamand39(feel)proudofthemselves.答案：

32.werestudying

33.last

34.managed

35.togo

36.important

37.Although

38.didnotgive

39.felt解析：

32.一般过去进行时，动作发生在过去某一时间段内。

33.lastweek是时间状语，修饰动词短语。

34.manage的过去式，按语境应为“managed”。

35.first后接不定式。

36.修饰名词，不加冠词，形容词原形。

37.although引导让步状语从句，注意大小写。

38.肯定句中用didnotgive。

39.感叹句中主语是they，用felt。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Lastweek,Iwenttothemuseumwithmyfamily.Wesawalotofinterestingmodernart.Iwasfavoritethepaintingofabirdflyinginthesky.Itwasreallybeautiful.Themuseumwasnotverybig,butwehadagoodtime.Everyoneinmyfamilye