2026年高考全国乙卷英语资格考试试卷及答案

2026年高考全国乙卷英语资格考试试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

W:I’msorry,butIneedtoleavenow.

M:Oh,okay.Letmeknowifyouneedanythingelse.Whatwillthewomandonext?

M:IheardyouaregoingtoParisthissummer.

W:Yes,I’dloveto.ButIneedtocheckmyschedulefirst.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthegirl’splan?

W:I’mthinkingofjoiningtheschooldebateteam.

M:Thatsoundsexciting.Youshoulddoit.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

W:I’mnotsureifIshouldtakethebusorthetrain.

M:It’sbettertotakethetrain.Thebusiscrowdedandlate.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?

W:Isawyourroomisavailable.

M:Yes,it’s200yuanpernight.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

W:Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobebadtoday.

M:Yeah,there’sagoodchanceofheavyrain.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

W:Didyougooutlastweekend?

M:No,Istayedhomeandfinishedsomework.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?

W:Themeetingisscheduledfortomorrowafternoon.

M:I’mgoingtobelate.CanIcomelater?Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheman’schoice?

W:Idon’tthinkthisisthebestwaytospendyourtime.

M:Iknow,butIhavenootherideasrightnow.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?

W:Ineedtoknowifyou’reavailablethisSaturday.

M:I’llbefree.Let’smeetatthepark.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Doyoueverfeellikeyou’renotgettingenoughsleep?Accordingtoarecentstudy,peoplewhosleeplessthan7hoursanightaremorelikelytobetiredandlessproductive.Thestudysuggeststhatlackofsleepcanalsoleadtohealthproblemslikeobesityandheartdisease.Toimproveyoursleep,trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,avoidcaffeinelateintheday,andcreateacalmenvironmentforsleeping.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Theimportanceofgoingtobedatthesametime

B.Thedangersofnotgettingenoughsleep

C.Howtoavoidheartdisease

D.ThebenefitsofcoffeeinthemorningAccordingtothepassage,whatcanlackofsleepleadto?

A.Fewersickdays

B.Lowerproductivity

C.Betterfocus

D.HealthierlifestyleWhatissuggestedtohelpwithsleep?

A.Drinkingalotofwaterbeforebed

B.Wakingupandgoingtobedatdifferenttimes

C.Avoidingcaffeineintheevening

D.EatingheavymealsbeforesleepWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Moresleepisalwaysbetter

B.Lackofsleepcanhavemanynegativeeffects

C.Caffeineisthemaincauseofsleepproblems

D.PeopleshouldnotworryabouttheirsleepWhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutsleep?

A.Itisnotimportant

B.Itcancausehealthproblems

C.Itisverydifficulttomanage

D.ItshouldbeprioritizedB篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,myfamilytookatriptothemountains.Wehikedforthreedaysandsawmanybeautifulsights.Onthefirstday,westartedearlyandreachedthetopofthemountainbynoon.Mybrothertooklotsofphotos.Onthesecondday,wevisitedalakeandhadapicnic.Theweatherwasniceandweallenjoyedourselves.Onthethirdday,wereturnedhomeandhadarest.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Howlongdidthefamilystayinthemountains?

A.Oneday

B.Threedays

C.Fivedays

D.SevendaysWhatdidthebrotherdoonthefirstday?

A.Hegaveaspeech

B.Hetookphotos

C.Hewentswimming

D.HecookedfoodWhatwastheweatherlikeonthesecondday?

A.Rainy

B.Sunny

C.Snowy

D.WindyWhatdidthefamilydoonthethirdday?

A.Wentonaboatride

B.Hikedtothetopofthemountain

C.Visitedalake

D.ReturnedhomeandhadarestWhatwastheoverallfeelingofthefamilyaboutthetrip?

A.Theywerebored

B.Theywerescared

C.Theyenjoyedit

D.TheythoughtitwasexpensiveC篇：说明文阅读

Windpowerisarenewableenergysourcethathasbecomemorepopularinrecentyears.Itworksbyusingthewindtoturnlargeturbines,whichthengenerateelectricity.Unlikefossilfuels,winddoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.However,windpowercanbeunreliablebecauseitdependsonweatherconditions.Itisalsonoisyandcanaffectwildlife.Despitethesedrawbacks,manycountriesareinvestinginwindfarmsasawaytoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofwindpower

B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofwindpower

C.Thecostofwindpower

D.TheuseofwindpowerinthepastWhatisoneadvantageofwindpower?

A.Itisveryexpensive

B.Itisalwaysreliable

C.Itdoesnotproduceharmfulemissions

D.ItcanbeusedonlyincertainplacesWhatisadisadvantageofwindpower?

A.Itisveryquiet

B.Itisnotreliable

C.Itproducesmoreelectricitythancoal

D.ItisnotharmfultotheenvironmentWhyaremanycountriesinvestinginwindfarms?

A.Becausetheywanttoincreasepollution

B.Becausetheywanttoreducetheircarbonfootprint

C.Becauseitisnotausefulenergysource

D.BecauseitistooexpensiveD篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourlivesbetter,whileothersdisagree.Ononehand,technologyallowsustoaccessinformationquicklyandcommunicatewithotherseasily.Ontheotherhand,toomuchtechnologycanleadtoproblemssuchassocialisolationandreducedface-to-faceinteraction.Withtheriseofonlineshoppingandsocialmedia,peoplearebecominglessindependentandmorereliantontechnology.Therefore,itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyandfindabalancebetweenthedigitalworldandtherealworld.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstechnology?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Negative

D.UncertainWhatisonebenefitoftechnologyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmakeslifemoredifficult

B.Itenablesquickaccesstoinformation

C.Itincreasesface-to-facemeetings

D.ItreducesindependenceWhatisaproblemcausedbytoomuchtechnology?

A.Increasedindependence

B.Socialisolation

C.Lesspollution

D.MorejobopportunitiesWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutonlineshopping?

A.Itisnotuseful

B.Itmakeslifeeasier

C.Itleadstomoreproblems

D.ItencouragesmoretimewithfamilyWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyshouldnotbeusedatall

B.Technologyhasonlynegativeeffects

C.Technologycanbebothhelpfulandharmful

D.Technologyismoreimportantthanface-to-faceinteractionTheauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould___technology.

A.completelyavoid

B.notuseitatall

C.useitwisely

D.nottrustit第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Theproblemofwasteisbecomingmoreseriousinoursociety.31.___Wecanallhelpbyreducingtheamountofwastewecreate.32.___Forexample,wecanreuseplasticbottlesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.33.___Thishelpstosavenaturalresourcesandreducepollution.34.___However,it’snotenoughtojustreducewaste.35.___Weshouldalsosupportrecyclingprogramsandeducateothersabouttheimportanceofwastereduction.A.Weshoulduselesspaper

B.Weshoulddomorethanjustreduce

C.It’simportanttothinkabouttheenvironment

D.Wasteisaseriousproblemthatweneedtoaddress

E.Recyclingisalsoimportant

F.Governmentsshouldtakeaction

G.It’simportanttohelpothers第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Thegirlwasveryexcitedaboutthetriptothebeach.Shehadbeenwaitingforthismomentforalongtime.36.___Shepackedherbackpackwithsunscreen,atowel,andabook.37.___Whenshearrived,thesunwasshiningbrightly,andthewaveswerecalm.38.___Shedecidedtobuildasandcastle.Afterawhile,39.___Shealsotriedtocatchsomefishwithanet,butshewasn’tverysuccessful.40.___Shewashappytohavespentthedayatthebeach.A.Sheleftherfriend’shouse

B.Shewasnervousaboutthetrip

C.Sheaskedherparentsforpermission

D.Shewantedtorelax

E.Shewastiredofreading

F.Shejumpedintothewater

G.Sherealizedshedidn’thaveenoughsupplies

H.Shewassurprisedbytheweather

I.Shewantedtobringsomefood

J.Sheplayedwiththesand第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。It’simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.41.___(We)shouldtakesmallstepstomakeabigdifference.Forexample,42.___(recycle)bottlesandcans.43.___(Notuse)plasticbagswillhelpreducepollution.44.___(If)wefollowtheserules,theworldwillbebetter.45.___(Although)it’seasytostart,ittakesefforttokeepdoingit.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Thechildren51.__________wenttotheparklastSundayalthoughitwasraining.They52.__________triedtoplayball,butthegroundwaswet.So,they53.__________decidedtostayindoors.54.__________Whiletheywerethere,they55.__________watchedamovieonthecomputer.It56.__________wasfunbutthey57.__________wereverytiredafter.58.__________They59.__________hadagoodtimeevenifthey60.__________didn’tplayanygames.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：写一篇关于“如何保持健康生活方式”的议论文，包括饮食、运动和作息等方面的建议。答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.B

8.D

9.B

10.D

11.B

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.B

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.C

22.B

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.B解析：

1.C–两人在讨论离开的话题，对话发生在分别的时候。

2.D–男士建议女孩不要坐公交车，而是坐火车。

3.B–男士鼓励女孩参加辩论队。

4.C–男士建议女孩坐火车，因为公交车拥挤且迟到。

5.A–男士需要支付200元一晚的房间费用。

6.B–对话围绕天气展开。

7.B–男士周末没有外出，是在家工作。

8.D–会议在下午举行。

9.B–女士暗示男士的选择不好。

10.D–女士邀请男士见面，他打算晚一些去。

11.B–文章主要讲睡眠不足的危害。

12.B–睡眠不足可能导致低效。

13.C–建议避免在晚上摄入咖啡因。

14.B–文章强调睡眠不足的负面影响。

15.B–作者认为睡眠不足会引发健康问题。

16.B–家庭在山上住了三天。

17.B–哥哥负责拍照。

18.D–第三天他们回家并休息。

19.C–女士认为这次旅行很有意义。

20.C–文章提到社会问题。

21.C–文章讨论了风能的优缺点。

22.B–风能不会产生污染。

23.B–风能不可靠。

24.B–女士强调了减少浪费的重要性。

25.C–作者对科技持中立态度。