2026年高考全国卷英语真题含解析及答案

2026年高考全国卷英语真题含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatwillthemandonext?

W:Youshouldtakethismedicinetwiceaday.

M:Iwill.Butittastesterrible.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?答案：C

解析：对话中，男人表示他知道了怎么做，但提到药的味道难吃，说明他虽然会执行建议，但对药的口味不满意，所以选C。Wherearethetwospeakers?

M:Idon’tliketheweatherhere.

W:Iknow.It’salwaysraining.

Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?答案：A

解析：男子说他不喜欢这里天气，女子回应说这里总是下雨，说明他们讨论的是天气，所以选A。Howmuchisthetotalcost?

M:I’veboughtsomethings.

W:Letmesee.That’s$15fortheshirt,$10forthepants.

M:AndIhavea$5coupon.

Q:Howmuchwillthemanpay?答案：B

解析：T恤15美元，裤子10美元，共25美元，然后用5美元优惠券，所以总共支付20美元。Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?

M:Ican’tdecidewhichbooktobuy.

W:Whydon’tyoureadthefirstone?It’sthemostinteresting.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?答案：D

解析：女子建议他读第一本书，因为最有趣，所以选D。Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

W:Themeetingwillstartat9:00amtomorrow.

M:Iwillbethereontime.

Q:Whenwillthemeetingtakeplace?答案：B

解析：女子说会议明天早上九点开始，所以选B。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthebook?

W:IheardthenewbookbyMr.

Greenisexcellent.

M:Yeah,I’vereaditandfounditveryinteresting.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?答案：D

解析：男士说他读过这本书，觉得非常有趣，表达了对书的积极态度，所以选D。Whatwillthewomando?

M:Ineedtoaskyouafavor.

W:Sure,what’sit?

M:CanIborrowyourbikeforhalfanhour?

Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?答案：C

解析：男士说他想借女士的自行车用半小时，所以选C。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

W:IwishIhadtakenthebustoschool.

M:Me,too.Thecarwastoocrowded.

Q:Whatdotheytalkabout?答案：A

解析：女士和男士都提到他们本应该坐公交车而不是坐车，说明他们在讨论上学的交通方式，所以选A。Whatdidthemandolastnight?

W:Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?

M:No,Iwasreviewingmynotes.

Q:Whatdidthemandolastnight?答案：B

解析：男士说他昨晚在复习笔记，所以选B。Whywillthemangotothecitycenter?

W:Whyareyougoingtothecitycenternow?

M:BecauseIneedtomeetmyfriendthere.

Q:Whatisthereasonfortheman’svisit?答案：D

解析：男士说他要去市中心是因为要和朋友见面，所以选D。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）A篇：应用文阅读Passage:

AnemailsentbyLisatoherfriend:

DearSam,

Ihopeyouaredoingwell.IwantedtoletyouknowthatIwillbegoingonatriptoSpainnextmonth.IplantovisitMadrid,BarcelonaandSeville.IwillstaywithmyauntinMadridandthentakethetraintoBarcelona.Ihaven’tdecidedyetwhereIwillstayinSeville,butImightstayinahotel.IwouldlovetomeetupwithyouinBarcelona.Letmeknowifyouwanttocome.

Bestwishes,

LisaWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Togiveaplanabouthertrip

B.TomeetherfriendinSpain

C.Toborrowsomemoney

D.Toapplyforavisa答案：A

解析：信中Lisa用的是第一人称讲述她的旅行计划，说明主要目的是告知朋友她的安排。HowmanycitiesdoesLisaplantovisit?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five答案：B

解析：Lisa提到了三个城市：Madrid,Barcelona,Seville。WherewillshestayinMadrid?

A.Inahotel

B.Inahostel

C.Inarestaurant

D.Withheraunt答案：D

解析：信中明确提到她会在Madrid和她的姑姑住在一起。Whatdoesshenotknowyet?

A.Thetimeofthetrip

B.WhereshewillstayinSeville

C.Howshewilltravel

D.Whoshewillmeet答案：B

解析：她不知道在Seville会住在哪里。WhatistherelationshipbetweenLisaandSam?

A.Motherandchild

B.Teacherandstudent

C.Friends

D.Colleagues答案：C

解析：信中是Lisa写给朋友Sam的，说明两人是朋友。B篇：记叙文阅读Passage:

OneSundaymorning,Jackdecidedtovisithisgrandmotherinthecountryside.Helefthiscityhomeat7:00amanddrovefortwohours.Whenhearrived,hewassurprisedtofindthathisgrandmotherwasnotathome.Heaskedtheneighborandwastoldthatshewasinthegarden.Hewenttothegardenandfoundherwateringtheflowers.Shelookedupwithasmileandsaid,“Jack,I’msogladyoucame.I’vebeenwaitingforyou.”Hequicklyhuggedherandmadesureshewasfine.Thentheysatdownandtalkedforalongtime.Jack’svisitmadehisgrandmotherveryhappy,anditremindedhimoftheimportanceofspendingtimewithhisfamily.WhatdidJackdoonSundaymorning?

A.Hestayedathome.

B.Hevisitedhisgrandmother.

C.Hewenttowork.

D.Heplayedfootball.答案：B

解析：文章开头明确说明Jack决定去拜访奶奶。HowlongdidJackdrivetogettohisgrandmother’splace?

A.1hour

B.2hours

C.3hours

D.4hours答案：B

解析：文中说他开了两个小时车。WherewasJack’sgrandmotherwhenhearrived?

A.Inthehouse

B.Inthegarden

C.Inthekitchen

D.Atthepark答案：B

解析：邻居告诉他奶奶在花园里。HowdidJackfeelwhenhefoundhisgrandmother?

A.Surprised

B.Happy

C.Worried

D.Angry答案：A

解析：Jack发现奶奶不在家，感到惊讶。WhatdidJack’svisitremindhimof?

A.Hisjob

B.Hishobby

C.Hisfamily

D.Hisschoollife答案：C

解析：文章最后提到Jack的访问让他想起了与家人的相处的重要性。C篇：说明文阅读Passage:

TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofdailylife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheworldandprovidesaccesstoavastamountofinformation.OneofthemostusefulfeaturesoftheInternetistheabilitytocommunicateinstantlythroughe-mails,chatrooms,andvideocalls.Peoplecanshareideas,worktogether,andevenlearnnewskillsonline.However,theInternetalsohasitsdangers.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformation,cyberbullying,andaddiction.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandcarefully.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternetisveryuseful.

B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.TheInternetisonlyforentertainment.

D.TheInternetisnotsafeforchildren.答案：B

解析：文章既提到互联网的好处，也提到其危险，说明其具有优缺点。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytocommunicateovertheInternet?

A.E-mails

B.Textmessages

C.Videocalls

D.Chatrooms答案：B

解析：文中提到的是e-mails、chatrooms和videocalls，未提及textmessages。WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheInternet?

A.Itisthebestwaytolearn.

B.Itshouldbeusedwithcaution.

C.Itisonlyusefulforadults.

D.Ithasnonegativeeffects.答案：B

解析：文章最后提到要明智和小心地使用互联网。WhatdidthepassagementionasadangeroftheInternet?

A.Securityproblems

B.Virtualworlds

C.Cyberbullying

D.Onlineshopping答案：C

解析：文中指出网络的危险包括错误信息、网络欺凌和成瘾。D篇：议论文阅读Passage:

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshoulduseelectronicdevicesinclass.Othersthinkitisharmful.Iagreewiththesecondopinion.Althoughthesedevicescanhelpstudentsaccessinformation,theyoftendistractthemfromfocusingonlearning.Theconstantnotificationsandthetemptationtolookatsocialmediacanlowertheirconcentration.Inaddition,usingelectronicdevicesmayreduceface-to-facecommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers.Therefore,itisbetterforstudentstousetraditionaltoolstolearn.Theycanpaymoreattentionandhavebetterclassroomdiscussions.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutelectronicdevicesinclass?

A.Theyareveryuseful.

B.Theyshouldbeusedinclass.

C.Theyareharmful.

D.Theyaretheonlywaytolearn.答案：C

解析：作者明确表达反对使用电子设备的意见。Whatisthewriter’smainargument?

A.Electronicdeviceshelpstudentslearn.

B.Electronicdevicesarenotconvenient.

C.Electronicdevicesdistractstudents.

D.Electronicdevicesareusefulforteachers.答案：C

解析：全文核心论点是电子设备会分散学生的注意力。Whatisthewritersuggesting?

A.Studentsshouldusesocialmediamore.

B.Teachersshoulduseelectronicdevices.

C.Studentsshouldusetraditionaltools.

D.Parentsshouldlimitstudents’use.答案：C

解析：作者最后建议学生使用传统工具来学习。Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Useofe-books

B.Useofelectronicdevicesinclass

C.Onlinelearning

D.Classroomactivities答案：B

解析：文章围绕学生在课堂上使用电子设备的利弊展开。Whatarethedisadvantagesofelectronicdevicesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Highcostandpollution

B.Distractingattentionandreducingcommunication

C.Nobenefitandnotsafe

D.Badforeyesandunhealthy答案：B

解析：文中指出电子设备分散注意力并降低师生沟通。Whatisthebestwaytoavoiddistractionsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Usephonesmore

B.Usesmartboards

C.Usetraditionaltools

D.Domoreonlinework答案：C

解析：作者建议使用传统工具以提高注意力。第二节（10分）七选五阅读Passage:

SincetheintroductionofthemobileInternet,peoplehavechangedthewaytheycommunicate.Peoplenolongerneedtosendemailsormakephonecalls.Instead,theycanuseinstantmessagingorvideocalls.Thischangehasmadecommunicationeasier.However,itcanalsoleadtomisunderstandings.Forexample,ifyouarewritingamessagequickly,youmaynotexpressyourthoughtsclearly.Anotherdisadvantageisthatitreducesface-to-faceinteraction.Peoplemaybecomemoreisolated.Despitetheseissues,theconvenienceoftheInternetremainsimportant.Manypeoplepreferthismethodofcommunication.句子填空：

(31)Peoplecannowcommunicateinstantlyviaapps.

(32)However,therearesomeproblems.

(33)Messagesmightnotbeclearorpolite.

(34)Peoplemaynotmeetinpersonasoften.

(35)Still,itoffersgreatconvenience.选项：

A.Forexample

B.Peoplemaybecomemoreisolated

C.Itcanalsoleadtomisunderstandings

D.Peoplenolongerneedtosendemails

E.Itremainsimportant

F.Youmaynotexpressyourthoughtsclearly

G.ManypeoplepreferthismethodWhatcomesbeforethesentencestartingwith“However”?

A.D

B.G

C.C

D.F答案：C

解析：原文中“However”前应是“itcanalsoleadtomisunderstandings”。Whatisthemaintopicoftheparagraph?

A.D

B.G

C.C

D.F答案：G

解析：段落主题是关于互联网通信方式带来的便利，而选项G是总结句。Whatistheexplanationforthepossiblemisunderstanding?

A.D

B.G

C.C

D.F答案：F

解析：该句子解释了写消息时可能表达不清楚。Whatistheresultoflessface-to-facecommunication?

A.D

B.G

C.C

D.F答案：B

解析：B项提到人们可能变得孤立。Whatistheconclusionoftheparagraph?

A.D

B.G

C.C

D.F答案：E

解析：段落结尾总结互联网的重要性。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空Passage:

Tomwasreallytiredafterworkingallday.Hedecidedtotakeabreakandrelax.Hewenttoaquietparknearhishouse.Whilehewas36,hesawtwochildrenplayinginthedistance.Theywere37aballinthesand.Tomfelt38anddecidedtojointhem.Thechildrenwereso39toseehimthattheyranupandgreetedhim.Theyaskedhimtoplaywiththem,andafterashortconversation,heaccepted.Itwasa40waytospendafewhours.Hefeltmuchbetteranddecidedto41moredayslikethis.42homesickness,hefelthappyandrelaxedinthatpark.Itwasasmallbut43moment.Hewishedhecould44thismomentagainandagain.Itwasaperfectwayto45thestressoftheday.A.running

B.walking

C.sitting

D.lying答案：C

解析：结合上下文，Tom在公园里放松，应该坐在椅子上。A.rolling

B.throwing

C.catching

D.playing答案：D

解析：孩子们在沙子里玩球，用play最符合。A.excited

B.unhappy

C.angry

D.surprised答案：D

解析：Tom看到孩子们玩耍，感到惊讶，才决定加入。A.happy

B.tired

C.bored

D.surprised答案：A

解析：孩子们看到Tom很开心。A.interesting

B.busy

C.boring

D.stressful答案：A

解析：Tom觉得这是有趣的度过几小时的方式。A.have

B.make

C.go

D.visit答案：A

解析：他希望有一天能有这样的一天，所以选have。A.For

B.Against

C.With

D.Without答案：A

解析：表示“为了减轻乡愁”，应选For。A.strange

B.special

C.common

D.usual答案：B

解析：这是特别的时刻，选special。A.forget

B.remember

C.redo

D.see答案：B

解析：Tom希望再次回忆这一刻。A.take

B.make

C.do

D.have答案：A

解析：表达“减轻一天的压力”，用take。第二节（15分）语法填空Passage:

Thegirlisverypopularinherclass.Shealwayshelpsothers.Whensheleavesforatrip,herclassmates46hermissing.Lastweek,aletter47toherarrivedinherschool.Itwasfromherbestfriend,who48inthesamecity.She49excitedwhensheopenedit.Thelettersaidthatshecouldnotgoonthetripbecauseofillness.Sothegirldecided50(notgo)tothetripwithherfriend.A.felt

B.feel

C.feels

D.willfeel答案：A

解析：描写的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。A.wassent

B.issent

C.sends

D.sent答案：A

解析：描述的是动作的完成，用被动语态。A.live

B.living

C.lived

D.lives答案：D

解析：此处为一般现在时，表示她住在同一个城市。A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are答案：A

解析：主语为单数，且描述的是过去的状态，用过去时。A.nottogo

B.notgo

C.tonotgo

D.notgoing答案：A

解析：decide后接动词不定式，否定形式为nottogo。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错Passage:

I’venevergonemadatabaseballgamebefore,butyesterday,Isawsomethingamazing.Ourclasswenttoseeagameinthelocalpark.Wewereveryexcitedabouttheday.Atthebeginning,thegamewasinteresting,butfotthemiddle,itbecamereallyboring.Alotoffanswerewearingblue.Eventheplay