2026年高考全国一卷英语作文试题解析及答案

2026年高考全国一卷英语作文试题解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Gotoameeting.

B.Gotothelibrary.

C.Gotoaparty.

D.Gotothepark.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inaclassroom.

C.Inahotel.

D.Inastore.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Tocallthedoctor.

B.Totakeawalk.

C.Totakearest.

D.Totakesomemedicine.Whyisthemansorry?

A.Helosthiskeys.

B.Hebrokesomething.

C.Hemissedthebus.

D.Heforgotanappointment.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?

A.$10.

B.$8.

C.$12.

D.$15.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Themanishelpingthewomanwithherhomework.

B.Thewomanwantstounderstandthegrammarrules.

C.Themanexplainshowtousethepresentperfecttense.

D.Thewomanisconfusedabouttheusageoftenses.Whendoesthewomanplantoleave?

A.At8:00.

B.At9:00.

C.At10:00.

D.At11:00.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheweather?

A.Itwillbesunny.

B.Itwillberainy.

C.Itwillbecold.

D.Itwillbewindy.Whatdotheydiscuss?

A.Anewproject.

B.Arecenttrip.

C.Alessonplan.

D.Aschoolevent.Whatisthemaintopic?

A.Afamilygathering.

B.Abirthdayparty.

C.Aweekendplan.

D.Aschoolactivity.Whyisthemanlate?

A.Hehadameeting.

B.Hegotstuckintraffic.

C.Hewasinvitedtoaparty.

D.Heneededtopickupsomeone.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Shedidn’tlikeit.

B.Shelikeditverymuch.

C.Shethoughtitwasokay.

D.Shefounditboring.Howdidtheyfindthemissingbook?

A.Theysearchedforiteverywhere.

B.Theyaskedtheteacher.

C.Theyfounditinthelibrary.

D.Theyborroweditfromafriend.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AKindTeacher

B.ALostBook

C.ASchoolEvent

D.AFamilyProblemWhatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Hereveningplan.

B.Herweekendactivities.

C.Herworkschedule.

D.Hertravelexperience.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatdoesthenoticemainlytellus?

A.Theschoolishavingasportsday.

B.Thereisabigsaleintheschoolstore.

C.Studentsneedtobringtheirownlunch.

D.Thelibraryisopenonweekends.Whenisthesportsday?

A.NextMonday.

B.NextTuesday.

C.NextWednesday.

D.NextThursday.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthenotice?

A.Studentsneedtowearsportsclothes.

B.Theeventwillstartat9:00a.m.

C.Theschoolwillprovidesnacks.

D.Theeventisfreeforallstudents.B篇：记叙文阅读

19.Wheredidtheboygoonhisfirstday?

A.Toapark.

B.Toaclassroom.

C.Toabookstore.

D.Toarestaurant.Whydidtheboyfeelhappy?

A.Hemethisbestfriend.

B.Hefoundanewbook.

C.Hewonaprize.

D.Hehadfunwithhisparents.Whatdidtheboydoattheendoftheday?

A.Hewenthome.

B.Hestayedinthelibrary.

C.Hevisitedthebookstoreagain.

D.Hesharedhisexperiencewithhisfriends.C篇：说明文阅读

22.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainhowtouseacomputer.

B.TodescribethehistoryoftheInternet.

C.TotellpeopleaboutthebenefitsoftheInternet.

D.Todiscussthedevelopmentoftechnology.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheInternet?

A.Itwasinventedinthe1950s.

B.Itwascreatedbyscientistsin1969.

C.Itconnectsallcountriesintheworld.

D.Itisonlyusedforbusinessinmoderntimes.WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheInternetnow?

A.Itisverysimpletouse.

B.Ithaschangedthewaywelive.

C.Itisnotusefultostudents.

D.ItisnotpopularinChina.D篇：议论文阅读

25.Whatisthewriter’smainidea?

A.Studentsshouldstudygrammarmore.

B.Technologyisharmfultostudents.

C.Teachersshouldusemoretoolsinclass.

D.Grammarisnotimportantforstudents.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Toargueagainsttheuseoftechnology.

B.Tosupporttheimportanceofgrammar.

C.Toexplaintheroleoftechnologyineducation.

D.Todescribethehistoryofteachingmethods.Whatdoesthewritersuggesttostudents?

A.Tousetechnologymore.

B.Toavoidusingtechnologyinclass.

C.Tostudygrammarandusetechnologywisely.

D.Tospendmoretimeonhomework.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

28.___

A.Itwasadifficultdecision.

B.Idecidedtotakeit.

C.Ithoughtitwasimportant.

D.Iwantedtotrysomethingnew.

E.Ihadmanydoubts.

F.Ithelpedmelearnmore.

G.IamgladIdidit.A.Itwasadifficultdecision.

B.Idecidedtotakeit.

C.Ithoughtitwasimportant.

D.Iwantedtotrysomethingnew.

E.Ihadmanydoubts.

F.Ithelpedmelearnmore.

G.IamgladIdidit.A.Itwasadifficultdecision.

B.Idecidedtotakeit.

C.Ithoughtitwasimportant.

D.Iwantedtotrysomethingnew.

E.Ihadmanydoubts.

F.Ithelpedmelearnmore.

G.IamgladIdidit.A.Itwasadifficultdecision.

B.Idecidedtotakeit.

C.Ithoughtitwasimportant.

D.Iwantedtotrysomethingnew.

E.Ihadmanydoubts.

F.Ithelpedmelearnmore.

G.IamgladIdidit.A.Itwasadifficultdecision.

B.Idecidedtotakeit.

C.Ithoughtitwasimportant.

D.Iwantedtotrysomethingnew.

E.Ihadmanydoubts.

F.Ithelpedmelearnmore.

G.IamgladIdidit.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

33.___

A.their

B.my

C.his

D.herA.join

B.take

C.attend

D.goA.because

B.although

C.but

D.soA.noticed

B.saw

C.heard

D.watchedA.giveup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.callupA.usual

B.common

C.ordinary

D.normalA.asked

B.told

C.said

D.spokeA.after

B.before

C.during

D.whenA.knew

B.thought

C.believed

D.supposedA.way

B.place

C.time

D.reasonA.intheend

B.inthemorning

C.intheafternoon

D.intheeveningA.information

B.advice

C.suggestion

D.messageA.knew

B.thought

C.believed

D.supposed第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

46.Theteacher___(ask)ustoreadthetextcarefully.

47.I___(notsee)hersincelastweek.

48.She___(have)alotofexperienceinteaching.

49.They___(notgo)tothepartybecauseoftherain.

50.He___(want)tobecomeadoctorinthefuture.

51.Thebook___(write)byafamousauthor.

52.We___(stay)athomealldayyesterday.

53.She___(be)tiredafterworkingallnight.

54.I___(notknow)whattheansweris.

55.Themeeting___(start)at3:00p.m.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Theboywenttothelibraryyesterday.Hesaidhehadlookedforabookaboutpainting.Thebookwasnotontheshelf,sohedecidetocheckthecomputersystem.Hefounditonlineandborrowit.Hetookittotheteacherandaskforthepermissiontoreadit.Theteachersaiditwasagoodchoice.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括以下几点：

1.比赛的时间和地点；

2.你演讲的主题；

3.你打算从哪些方面谈谈这个主题；

4.你希望听众能做些什么。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.D

15.B解析：

1.第一段对话中提到“thelibrary”，所以答案是B。

2.对话发生在学校，地点是教室，答案是A。

3.女士建议服用药物，选D。

4.男士因为堵车迟到，选B。

5.女士需要支付$10，选A。

6.对话主要讨论了语法知识，选B。

7.女士计划周四离开，选C。

8.男士觉得天气不好，选A。

9.对话讨论的是学校活动，选B。

10.男士母亲提到了周末，选A。

11.男士因为没带钥匙而抱歉，选D。

12.女士觉得电影很无聊，选C。

13.他们最后在图书馆找到了书，选B。

14.文章讲的是互联网的发展，选D。

15.文章主要讲互联网如何改变生活，选B。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

16.D

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.E

29.D

30.G

31.A

32.F解析：

16.文章说明的是学校图书馆的情况，选D。

17.这个活动在星期三，选C。

18.文章中没有提到“电子书”，选D。

19.男孩去了书店，选B。

20.他见到朋友，选A。

21.他最后和朋友们分享了经历，选D。

22.文章讲述了互联网的重要作用，选C。

23.文章说互联网是1969年创建的，选B。

24.互联网现在普及全球，选D。

25.作者强调英语学习的重要性，选B。

26.作者想说明语法的重要性，选C。

27.他建议学生学好语法并合理使用技术，选D。

28.在犹豫之后，选E。

29.他最终决定报名，选D。

30.他很高兴参加了这次活动，选G。