新视野大学英语读写教程第二册 核心词汇与短语

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册核心词汇与短语汇总说明：本汇总基于《新视野大学英语读写教程第二册》（常见第三版、第二版）核心单元内容整理，涵盖各单元必学词汇、六级拓展词汇及高频短语。词汇标注“*”为大学英语六级词汇，未标注为四级核心词汇；释义优先选取教材语境核心含义，搭配附典型例句，便于理解记忆。Unit1核心词汇词汇音标词性核心释义典型搭配/例句assess/əˈses/vt.评估；评价；估算assessthesignificanceof...评估……的重要性；Theteacherassessedourperformancefairly.conduct/kənˈdʌkt/;/ˈkɒndʌkt/vt./n.实施；引导；行为；举止conductasurvey开展调查；goodconduct良好品行efficient/ɪˈfɪʃnt/adj.效率高的；有能力的anefficientworker高效的员工；efficientuseofresources资源的有效利用fulfill/fʊlˈfɪl/vt.履行；实现；满足fulfillapromise履行承诺；fulfillone'sdream实现梦想obtain/əbˈteɪn/vt.获得；取得；得到obtainknowledge获取知识；obtainpermission获得许可significance/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/n.重要性；意义thesignificanceofeducation教育的重要性；attachsignificanceto...重视……skillful/ˈskɪlfl/adj.熟练的；灵巧的beskillfulin/atdoingsth擅长做某事；askillfuldriver熟练的司机whereas/ˌweərˈæz/conj.然而；但是；鉴于Somestudentsarehardworking,whereasothersarelazy.高频短语短语释义例句fallbehind落在……后面；落后Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youwillfallbehindyourclassmates.resultin导致；造成Carelessdrivingmayresultinseriousaccidents.runout(of)用完；耗尽Wehaverunoutoftime,sowehavetoendthemeeting.inarush匆忙地；急切地Sheleftthehouseinarush,forgettingherkeys.inperson亲身；亲自Youneedtosignthedocumentinperson.dueto由于；因为Hissuccessisduetohishardworkandpersistence.Unit3核心词汇词汇音标词性核心释义典型搭配/例句character/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.性格；个性；角色；字符astrongcharacter坚强的性格；amaincharacter主角compromise/ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/n./vi.妥协；让步；折中方案reachacompromise达成妥协；compromisewithsbonsth在某事上与某人妥协hatred/ˈheɪtrɪd/n.痛恨；憎恨hatredforsb/sth对……的憎恨；afeelingofhatred憎恨之情mutual/ˈmjuːtʃuəl/adj.相互的；共同的mutualrespect相互尊重；mutualunderstanding相互理解prejudice/ˈpredʒudɪs/n./vt.偏见；成见；损害racialprejudice种族偏见；prejudicesbagainststh使某人对某事产生偏见resolve/rɪˈzɒlv/vt./n.解决；解除；决心resolveaproblem解决问题；makearesolvetodosth决心做某事suspend/səˈspend/vt.暂停；悬挂；延缓suspendclasses停课；suspendsbfromschool勒令某人休学高频短语短语释义例句upsanddowns盛衰；沉浮；起起落落Everycouplewillexperienceupsanddownsintheirmarriage.workout成功；解决；算出；锻炼Thingswillworkoutifwekeeptrying.onthesurface表面上；从表面看Onthesurface,heseemscalm,butheisactuallynervous.allalong始终；一直Iknewallalongthathewastellingthetruth.meetwith遭遇；遇到；会晤Shemetwithmanydifficultieswhenstartingherbusiness.Unit4核心词汇词汇音标词性核心释义典型搭配/例句identical/aɪˈdentɪkl/adj.完全一样的；相同的beidenticalto/with...与……完全相同；identicaltwins同卵双胞胎decline/dɪˈklaɪn/;/ˈdeklaɪn/vi./vt./n.拒绝；减少；下降declineaninvitation拒绝邀请；adeclineinsales销售额下降forbid/fəˈbɪd/vt.禁止；不许forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事；forbiddoingsth禁止做某事overseas/ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/;/ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/adj./adv.海外的；在海外overseasstudents留学生；studyoverseas出国留学resist/rɪˈzɪst/vt.抵抗；忍住；抵制resisttemptation抵制诱惑；can'tresistdoingsth忍不住做某事volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/;/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/vi./vt./n.自愿；志愿；志愿者volunteertodosth自愿做某事；avolunteerworker志愿者高频短语短语释义例句withoutfail必定；总是Hecallshisparentseveryweekwithoutfail.aslongas只要；如果；既然Youcangooutaslongasyoufinishyourhomework.rightaway立即；马上Pleasecallmerightawaywhenyougetthenews.bethankfulfor对……心存感激Weshouldbethankfulforthehelpfromothers.Unit6核心词汇词汇音标词性核心释义典型搭配/例句substitute/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/;/ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt/n./vt./vi.代替者；替代品；代替；替换asubstitutefor...……的替代品；substituteAforB用A代替Bconvey/kənˈveɪ/vt.表达；传达；运输conveyamessage传达信息；conveyfeelings表达情感specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj./n.具体的；特有的；细节；详情specificrequirements具体要求；bespecificabout...对……明确qualify/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/vt./vi.取得资格；使合格；限定qualifyforajob获得工作资格；qualifysbas...使某人具备……资格confess/kənˈfes/vt./vi.承认；供认；坦白confessone'smistake承认错误；confesstodoingsth承认做某事despair/dɪˈspeə(r)/n./vi.绝望；失望indespair绝望地；despairofdoingsth对做某事绝望高频短语短语释义例句fillout填写；长胖Pleasefilloutthisapplicationformcarefully.turndown拒绝；调小Heturneddownthejobofferbecausethesalarywastoolow.forbetterorworse无论好坏；不管怎样Wehavetoaccepttheresultforbetterorworse.takechargeof负责；掌管Shewasaskedtotakechargeofthenewproject.illatease不自在；不安Hefeltillateaseinthestrangeenvironment.Unit7核心词汇词汇音标词性核心释义典型搭配/例句spin/spɪn/v./n.（使）旋转；纺纱；旋转spinaround旋转；thespinofatop陀螺的旋转react/riˈækt/vi.反应；作出反应；反抗reacttosth对……作出反应；reactagainst反抗attribute/əˈtrɪbjuːt/;/ˈætrɪbjuːt/vt./n.把……归因于；属性；特征attributesthtosb/sth把某事归因于……；akeyattribute关键属性destructive/dɪˈstrʌktɪv/adj.破坏的；毁灭性的destructiveforce破坏力；adestructivestorm破坏性的风暴stimulate/ˈstɪmjuleɪt/vt.刺激；激发；促进stimulateeconomicgrowth促进经济增长；stimulateinterest激发兴趣priority/praɪˈɒrəti/n.优先处理的事；优先权givepriorityto...优先考虑……；toppriority首要任务高频短语短语释义例句blowone'stop勃然大怒；发脾气MyfatherblewhistopwhenhefoundoutIhadlied.cutdown(on)减少；削减Youshouldcutdownonsmokingforyourhealth.keepinmind记住；牢记Keepinmindthatpracticemakesperfect.amongotherthings除了其他事情之外Heisgoodatpainting,amongotherthings.Unit8核心词汇词汇音标词性核心释义典型搭配/例句formal/ˈfɔːml/adj.正式的；形式上的formalclothes正式服装；aformalmeeting正式会议compute/kəmˈpjuːt/v./n.计算；估算computethecost计算成本；computearesult得出结果ethnic/ˈeθnɪk/adj.民族的；种族的ethnicminorities少数民族；ethnicculture民族文化confine/kənˈfaɪn/;/ˈkɒnfaɪn/vt./n.限制；把……限制于；界限；范围confinesbtosth把某人限制在……；withintheconfinesof...在……范围内render/ˈrendə(r)/vt.给予；提供；致使；使成为renderhelp提供帮助；rendersbhomeless使某人无家可归accumulate/əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/vt./vi.积累；积聚accumulatewealth积累财富；accumulateexperience积累经验distinguish/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/v.辨别；区分；使杰出distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和B；distinguishoneself脱颖而出高频短语短语释义例句ifonly但愿；要是……就好了IfonlyIhadstudiedharderfortheexam.inthelongrun从长远来看Inthelongrun,it'sbettertoinvestineducation.bemeanttodosth应该做某事；旨在做某事Thisbookismeanttohelpstuden