人教版（2026）八年级下册英语UNIT 3 Growing Up讲义（学生默写版含答案）

第第页人教版（2026）八年级下册英语UNIT3GrowingUp讲义（学生默写版含答案）知识点1“growup”的用法“growup”是不及物动词短语，意为“长大；成长；成熟”，强调从儿童到成人的成长过程，或思想、行为上的成熟。1.基本用法（无宾语）例：Ihopeyoucan________________tobeakindperson.（我希望你能成长为一个善良的人。）2.时间状语从句中的“主将从现”在以“when,after,before”等引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：IwillbeateacherafterI________________.（我长大后要当一名老师。）知识点2“dealwith”的用法“dealwith”是及物动词短语，主要有以下含义：•处理；对付；涉及；论述1.表示“处理；对付”例：Weshouldlearnto________________ourhomeworkproblemsproperly.（我们应该学会正确处理作业问题。）2.表示“涉及；论述”例：Thisbook________________howtolearnEnglishwell.（这本书论述了如何学好英语。）•与“how”“what”的搭配辨析“dealwith”常与how搭配，侧重“处理的方式、方法”；“dowith”常与what搭配，侧重“用什么工具或方式处置”。例：•Howdoyou________________youroldbooks?（你怎么处理你的旧书？）•Whatdoyou________________youroldbooks?（你用你的旧书做什么？）知识点3情感类词汇及短语（emotion相关）________________n.情感；________________adj.情感的短语：________________one’semotions表达某人的情绪；________________one’semotions控制某人的情绪；with________________激动地；情绪激动地例：Weshould________________our________________inarightway.（我们应该用正确的方式表达情绪。）例：Shecan________________her________________whensheisangry.（她生气时能控制自己的情绪。）知识点4情绪类短语（upset相关）be________________about/atsth.因某事难过/不安；be________________withsb.对某人心烦例：Hewas________________about________________thetest.（他因考试不及格而难过。）例：Don’tbe________________withyoursister.Shedidn’t________________it.（别生你妹妹的气，她不是故意的。）知识点5恐惧类词汇及短语（scary相关）________________adj.令人害怕的短语：be________________of+名词/代词/动名词(doingsth.)害怕某人/某物/做某事；be________________to+动词原形(dosth.)因害怕而不敢做某事；be________________that+从句害怕……(发生某事)例：Sheis________________of________________.（她害怕狗。）例：Heis________________to________________________________atnight.（他害怕晚上出去。）例：I’m________________thatIwillbe________________forclass.（我害怕上课迟到。）知识点6震惊类词汇（shock相关）________________v.使震惊；n.震惊；________________adj.令人震惊的；________________adj.感到震惊的例：Thenewsis________________.（这个消息令人震惊。）例：Weare________________atthebadnews.（我们对这个坏消息感到震惊。）知识点7控制类短语（control相关）________________ofoneself控制自己；beoutof________________失控；be________________by被……控制；take________________of控制例：Youshouldtake________________ofyour________________.（你应该掌控自己的时间。）例：Thecarwasoutof________________.（汽车失控了。）知识点8建议类词汇（advice相关）________________n.建议（不可数名词）；________________v.建议短语：________________sb.todosth.建议某人做某事；take/followone’s________________采纳某人的建议例：Myteacher________________meto________________morebooks.（我的老师建议我多读书。）例：Pleasetakemy________________and________________hard.（请采纳我的建议，努力学习。）知识点9借还类短语（borrow,lend,return相关）________________sth.fromsb./sp.从某人/某地借入某物；________________sth.tosb.=________________sb.sth.把某物借给某人；________________to+地点返回某地；________________sth.tosb./________________sb.sth.把某物归还某人例：I________________apenfrommyclassmate.（我向同学借了一支笔。）例：Canyou________________yourbooktome?=Canyou________________meyourbook?（你能把你的书借给我吗？）例：Please________________thebooktothelibrary.（请把书还回图书馆。）知识点10伤害类词汇（hurt相关）________________(adj.):侧重“（人）处于受伤状态”；________________(adj.):侧重“（事物）具有伤人属性”，修饰言语、行为短语：be________________tosb./sth.对某人/某物有害/伤人例：Hewas________________inthegame.（他在比赛中受伤了。）例：It’s________________tosaybadwordsaboutothers.（说别人的坏话是伤人的。）知识点11含义类词汇（meaning相关）________________n.意思，意义；含义；________________adj.有意义的；________________adj.无意义的；________________v.意思是；意味着(meant–meant)；adj.刻薄的短语：________________todosth打算做某事；the________________of...……的意思；be________________tosb对某人刻薄；________________doingsth意味着做某事例：What’sthe________________ofthisword?（这个单词是什么意思？）例：I________________tohelpyou.（我打算帮助你。）例：Don’tbe________________toyourlittlebrother.（别对你弟弟刻薄。）知识点12原谅类词汇（forgive相关）________________v.原谅；________________n.原谅；________________adj.宽容的短语：________________sbfordoingsth原谅某人做了某事；the________________ofsb/sth对某人/某事的原谅例：Please________________meforbeinglate.（请原谅我迟到了。）知识点13过错类短语（fault相关）find________________withsb/sth挑剔某人；找某人/某物的茬；It’sone’s________________(todosth)是某人的错；某人做某事是不对的例：It’syour________________to________________thewindow.（打破窗户是你的错。）知识点14未来类词汇（future相关）________________n.未来；________________n.未来主义者；________________adj.未来主义者短语：inthe________________在未来；in________________今后；从今以后例：Iwanttobeadoctorinthe________________.（我将来想当一名医生。）例：Youshouldstudyhardin________________.（你今后应该努力学习。）知识点15建议类词汇（suggest相关）________________v.建议；________________n.建议；________________doingsth.建议做某事；________________+that从句(虚拟语气:should+动词原形,should可省略)例：I________________goingtotheparkthisweekend.（我建议这个周末去公园。）例：Myteacher________________thatweshould________________everyday.（我的老师建议我们应该每天读书。）知识点16争论类词汇（argue相关）________________v.争论、说服；________________n.不可数名词：争论的状态或行为；可数名词：一次具体的争论短语：________________withsb和某人争论；________________about/oversth就某事争论；________________withsbabout/oversth和某人就某事争论；________________sbintodoingsth说服某人做某事；________________sboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事例：Don’t________________withyourparents.（别和你父母争论。）例：Theyare________________aboutthemovie.（他们在争论这部电影。）知识点17展示类词汇（present相关）________________v.呈现,展示；n.礼物,目前；________________n.展示/讲座短语：prepare/makea________________准备/制作展示内容；attenda________________参加一场展示/讲座；________________sth(tosb)=________________sbwithsth(向某人)展示/赠送某物；be________________at(sth)出席(某场合)例：Wewillmakea________________aboutourschoollife.（我们将做一个关于学校生活的展示。）例：He________________abooktome.=He________________mewithabook.（他送了我一本书。）知识点18比较类词汇（compare相关）________________adj.比较的；________________v.比较；________________n.比较短语：________________...with...将……与……比较；makea________________betweenA和B之间做比较例：________________youranswerwithmine.（把你的答案和我的比较一下。）例：Let’smakea________________betweenthetwobooks.（让我们比较一下这两本书。）知识点19标准类词汇（standard相关）________________n.标准；adj.标准的短语：meetthe________________达到标准；below________________低于标准；above________________高于标准；upto________________符合标准例：Weshouldmeettheschool’s________________ofbehavior.（我们应该达到学校的行为标准。）知识点20奖励类词汇（award相关）________________n.奖；v.授予短语：________________sb.sth.=________________sth.tosb.授予某人某物例：Theteacher________________himaprize.=Theteacher________________aprizetohim.（老师授予他一个奖品。）知识点21压力类词汇（stress,pressure相关）________________n.压力；v.强调；________________adj.感到有压力的；________________adj.有压力的；________________n.压力(心理/物理)；v.施压，迫使短语：under________________处于压力之下；________________theimportanceof...强调……的重要性例：Manystudentsareunder________________beforeexams.（许多学生考试前有压力。）例：Weshould________________theimportanceofexercise.（我们应该强调锻炼的重要性。）知识点22减少类词汇（reduction相关）________________n.减少（不可数）；作可数名词时，表“具体的一次减少、一项减免；________________v.减少短语：________________sth.to+数字/程度减少到……（数量/程度）；________________from...to...从……减少到……；a________________in+名词……方面的减少例：Weshould________________thetimewespendongames.（我们应该减少花在游戏上的时间。）知识点23目的类词汇（purpose相关）________________n.目的；________________adj.有目的的短语：forthe________________of...为了……目的例：Hediditforthe________________ofhelpingothers.（他做这件事是为了帮助别人。）知识点24道歉类词汇（apologize相关）________________v.道歉；________________n.道歉短语：________________tosbforsth=makean________________tosbforsth因某事向某人道歉；________________tosbfordoingsth因做了某事向某人道歉例：Youshould________________toherforbeinglate.=Youshouldmakean________________toherforbeinglate.（你应该为迟到向她道歉。）知识点25态度类词汇（positive,negative相关）________________attitude积极的态度；be________________about对……乐观/肯定；be________________about对……消极/否定；________________effect消极影响例：Weshouldhavea________________attitudetowardslife.（我们应该对生活有积极的态度。）例：Don’tbe________________aboutyourstudy.（别对学习持消极态度。）知识点26情绪类词汇（spirit相关）________________n.精神、情绪；________________adj.精神的短语：inhigh/low________________情绪高/低落；inthe________________of本着…的精神；with________________热情地；havethe________________todosth.有勇气做某事例：Heisinhigh________________today.（他今天情绪很高。）例：Weshouldhavethe________________tofacedifficulties.（我们应该有勇气面对困难。）知识点27参加类词汇（enter相关）________________v.进入、参加（比赛、活动等）；________________n.条目、进入、入口；________________v.进入、参加、登记短语：________________sb.for为某人报名参加例：He________________thesingingcompetition.（他参加了歌唱比赛。）例：Mymother________________meforthepianocontest.（我妈妈为我报名参加钢琴比赛。）知识点28错误类词汇（mistake相关）makea________________犯一个错误；by________________错误地；无意中；________________AforB把A误认为B例：Imadea________________inmyhomework.（我作业里犯了一个错误。）例：Itookyourbookby________________.（我错拿了你的书。）例：Don’t________________himforhisbrother.（别把他误认为他哥哥。）知识点29决定类词汇（decide相关）________________v.决定；________________n.决定短语：________________todosth.=makea________________todosth.决定做某事例：I________________tostudyabroad.=Imakea________________tostudyabroad.（我决定出国留学。）知识点30指向类短语（point相关）________________at指向（具体人或物，侧重指的动作）；________________to指向（方向或远处，侧重指的对象）；________________out指出；指明；key________________关键点例：He________________atthebirdinthetree.（他指着树上的鸟。）例：He________________totheeastandtoldustheway.（他指向东方，告诉我们路。）例：Please________________outmymistakes.（请指出我的错误。）知识点31敢于类词汇（dare相关）dare・做情态动词：敢于（侧重“意愿”，无实际意义，仅表语气）；・作实义动词（vt.）：敢于；挑战（侧重“动作”，有实际意义）例：I________________notgooutatnight.（我晚上不敢出去。）（情态动词用法）例：He________________toswimintheriver.（他敢在河里游泳。）（实义动词用法）知识点32分数类词汇（score相关）________________n.分数、比分；v.得分、给…打分短语：getagood/bad________________得高/低分；________________agoal/point进球/得分；________________+数字+in+科目/比赛在某科目/比赛中得……分；the________________(betweenAandB)A与B的比分例：Shegotagood________________intheEnglishtest.（她英语考试得了高分。）例：He________________agoalinthefootballmatch.（他在足球比赛中进了一个球。）知识点33重复类短语（repeat相关）________________aftersb跟着某人重复；________________sthtosb把某事重复给某人听例：Please________________afterme:“IloveEnglish.”（请跟我重复：“我爱英语。”）例：Please________________thestorytoyourparents.（请把这个故事重复给你父母听。）知识点34自豪类短语（proud相关）take________________in=be________________of以……为傲；be________________ofsb./sth.为……感到自豪；be________________todosth.做某事感到自豪例：Itake________________inmyschool.=Iam________________ofmyschool.（我为我的学校感到自豪。）例：Iam________________tobeaChinese.（我为自己是中国人而自豪。）知识点35表达类词汇（expression相关）________________n.表达、表情；________________v.表达；________________adj.有表现力的例：Your________________isveryfunny.（你的表情很有趣。）例：Weshouldlearnto________________ourideas.（我们应该学会表达自己的想法。）知识点36失望类词汇（disappoint相关）________________n.失望；________________v.（使）失望；________________adj.令人失望；________________adj.感到失望的短语：be________________at/with...对……感到失望；toone’s________________令人失望的是例：Themovieis________________.（这部电影令人失望。）例：Iam________________withmyexamresult.（我对考试结果感到失望。）知识点37价值类词汇（value相关）________________n.价值；________________adj.有价值的；________________/ɪnˈvæljuəbl/极其宝贵；________________adj.无价值的；没用的短语：of________________有价值的；be________________to...对……有价值；________________sth/sb(as...)把……（视为……）来重视；________________doingsth重视做某事；place________________on...重视……例：Timeis________________tous.（时间对我们很有价值。）例：Weshould________________studyinghard.（我们应该重视努力学习。）知识点38归属类词汇（belong相关）________________v.属于；________________n.归属感；________________n.财物短语：takeone’s________________带好个人财物；________________to+名词/代词宾格属于……例：Thesebooks________________tome.（这些书属于我。）例：Pleasetakeyour________________whenyouleave.（离开时请带好你的财物。）知识点39表现类词汇（behave相关）________________v.表现；________________n.行为短语：good________________良好的行为；________________oneself表现得体例：Weshouldhavegood________________inpublic.（我们在公共场合应该有良好的行为。）例：Please________________yourselfinclass.（课堂上请表现得体。）知识点40替代类短语（insteadof相关）________________________________doingsth.代替；而不是例：Weshouldstudy________________________________playinggames.（我们应该学习而不是玩游戏。）知识点41深度类词汇（deep相关）________________adj.深的，低沉的，深沉的；________________n.深度；________________adv.深地例：Thereisa________________rivernearourschool.（我们学校附近有一条很深的河。）例：Hewas________________movedbythestory.（他被这个故事深深感动了。）知识点42生气类短语（getmad相关）________________________________atsb.:对某人生气例：Don’t________________________________atyourfriend.It’sjustasmallmistake.（别生你朋友的气，只是个小错误。）知识点43呼吸类词汇（breath相关）________________n.呼吸；________________v.呼吸短语：________________in吸入；________________out呼出；________________asighofrelief松一口气例：Please________________inandthen________________outslowly.（请慢慢吸气然后呼气。）知识点44机会类词汇（opportunity,chance相关）________________更正式，侧重“有价值、需主动把握的机会；更口语化，侧重“偶然、随机出现的机会短语：todosth.做某事的机会；It’san________________forsb.todosth.对某人来说，这是做某事的机会例：It’san________________forustovisitthemuseum.（对我们来说，这是参观博物馆的机会。）例：Ihavea________________tomeetafamoussinger.（我有机会见到一位著名歌手。）知识点45鼓励类词汇（encourage相关）________________v.鼓励；________________n.鼓励；________________adj.令人鼓舞的；________________adj.受鼓舞的短语：________________sb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；be________________bysth.被……激励例：Myteacher________________metojointheclub.（我的老师鼓励我加入俱乐部。）例：Iam________________bymyparents’words.（我被父母的话激励了。）知识点46自信类词汇（confidence相关）________________n.自信；________________adj.自信的短语：with________________自信地；have________________insb./sth.对……有信心；buildup________________树立信心例：ShespeaksEnglishwith________________.（她自信地说英语。）例：Weshouldbuildup________________inlearningmath.（我们应该树立学习数学的信心。）知识点47留存类词汇（remain相关）________________tobedone有待被做例：Thework________________tobedone.（这项工作有待完成。）知识点48真诚类词汇（sincere相关）________________adj.真诚的；________________adv.真诚地；________________n.真诚短语：inall________________真心实意地；be________________about...对……是真诚的例：Iam________________aboutmakingfriendswithyou.（我真心想和你做朋友。）知识点49关系类词汇（relation相关）________________n.关系、亲戚；________________adj.相关的、亲戚的；________________adj.相对的；________________v.与…有关短语：be________________to与……有关；________________to涉及；与……有关例：Thiseventis________________toourdailylife.（这件事与我们的日常生活有关。）知识点50害怕类短语（beafraid相关）be________________todosth.=be________________ofdoingsth.害怕做某事（侧重因恐惧而不敢做）例：Iam________________toswiminthesea.=Iam________________ofswimminginthesea.（我害怕在海里游泳。）知识点51参加类词汇辨析（join,joinin,takepartin,attend）________________:加入“组织/团体”或“加入某人”；________________________________:加入“正在进行的活动”；________________________________________________:参与“活动/事件”，强调“积极参与”；________________:“出席”正式场合，强调“到场”例：Iwantto________________themusicclub.（我想加入音乐俱乐部。）例：Let’s________________________________thegame.（让我们加入这个游戏。）例：He________________________________________________thesportsmeetingeveryyear.（他每年都参加运动会。）例：Wewill________________themeetingtomorrow.（我们明天将出席会议。）单元短语总结1.处理我们的情绪________________________________________________2.考试不及格________________________________________________3.独自生活________________________________________________4.听说一个朋友生病了________________________________________________5.遇见老朋友________________________________________________6.看恐怖电影________________________________________________7.和朋友吵架________________________________________________8.目睹一场事故发生________________________________________________9.结识新人________________________________________________10.控制某人的恐惧/愤怒________________________________________________11.感到沮丧/震惊________________________________________________12.道歉________________________________________________13.对……感到难过________________________________________________14.不要担心________________________________________________15.更小心________________________________________________16.原谅你________________________________________________17.是我的错________________________________________________18.不是故意做________________________________________________19.让你感觉好点________________________________________________20.尽管________________________________________________21.直到________________________________________________22.以便；为了________________________________________________23.如果________________________________________________24.和……争论________________________________________________25.亲密的朋友________________________________________________26.和……交谈________________________________________________27.给……写信________________________________________________28.轻松的心情/沉重的心情________________________________________________29.感到沮丧/感到非常开心________________________________________________30.愁眉苦脸/满面笑容________________________________________________31.情绪低落/情绪高涨________________________________________________32.进入教室________________________________________________33.和某人打招呼________________________________________________34.让某人失望________________________________________________35.对自己苛刻________________________________________________36.推一名球员________________________________________________37.罚球________________________________________________38.管理压力________________________________________________39.休息一下________________________________________________40.理清思绪________________________________________________41.分享问题________________________________________________42.把自己封闭起来________________________________________________43.照顾自己________________________________________________44.减轻压力________________________________________________45.保持积极________________________________________________46.收回（话）________________________________________________47.尊重他的决定________________________________________________48.有很好的获胜机会________________________________________________49.自责________________________________________________50.看到好的一面________________________________________________51.为……骄傲________________________________________________52.从错误中学习________________________________________________53.将来重复________________________________________________54.作为团队一起工作________________________________________________55.我为人人，人人为我________________________________________________56.齐心协力________________________________________________57.有悲伤的表情________________________________________________58.让团队失望________________________________________________59.裁判的决定________________________________________________60.小心________________________________________________61.输掉比赛________________________________________________62.一直赢________________________________________________63.积极情绪________________________________________________64.消极情绪________________________________________________65.归属感________________________________________________66.对抗孤独感________________________________________________67.听到……很震惊________________________________________________68.在压力下________________________________________________69.担心________________________________________________70.控制愤怒________________________________________________71.用不好的方式表达________________________________________________72.深呼吸________________________________________________73.冷静下来________________________________________________74.不那么生气一点________________________________________________75.由你决定________________________________________________76.感谢信________________________________________________77.花时间帮助________________________________________________78.课堂表现差________________________________________________79.变得更自信________________________________________________80.去世________________________________________________81.听我说话并和我交谈________________________________________________82.留在我的脑海里________________________________________________83.不仅……而且……________________________________________________84.分享并解决问题________________________________________________85.青少年常见问题________________________________________________86.太多压力________________________________________________87.糟糕的人际关系________________________________________________88.对未来的担忧________________________________________________89.校园欺凌________________________________________________90.发现很难交朋友________________________________________________91.加入运动俱乐部________________________________________________92.专注于运动________________________________________________93.和团队一起工作________________________________________________94.分享一个问题，问题就解决了一半________________________________________________核心考点默写答案知识点1“growup”的用法1.growup2.growup知识点2“dealwith”的用法1.dealwith2.dealswith3.dealwith；dowith知识点3情感类词汇及短语（emotion相关）emotion；emotional；express；control；emotion；express；emotions；control；emotions知识点4情绪类短语（upset相关）upset；upset；upset；failing；upset；mean知识点5恐惧类词汇及短语（scary相关）scary；scared；scared；scared；scared；dogs；scared；goout；scared；late知识点6震惊类词汇（shock相关）shock；shocking；shocked；shocking；shocked知识点7控制类短语（control相关）control；control；controlled；control；control；time；control知识点8建议类词汇（advice相关）advice；advise；advise；advice；advises；read；advice；study知识点9借还类短语（borrow,lend,return相关）borrow；lend；lend；return；return；return；borrow；lend；lend；return知识点10伤害类词汇（hurt相关）hurt；hurtful；hurtful；hurt；hurtful知识点11含义类词汇（meaning相关）meaning；meaningful；meaningless；mean；mean；meaning；mean；mean；meaning；mean；mean知识点12原谅类词汇（forgive相关）forgive；forgiveness；forgiving；forgive；forgiveness；forgive知识点13过错类短语（fault相关）fault；fault；fault；break知识点14未来类词汇（future相关）future；futurist；futuristic；future；future；future；future知识点15建议类词汇（suggest相关）suggest；suggestion；suggest；suggest；suggests；read知识点16争论类词汇（argue相关）argue；argument；argue；argue；argue；argue；argue；argue；argue知识点17展示类词汇（present相关）present；presentation；presentation；presentation；present；present；present；present；presentation；presented；presented知识点18比较类词汇（compare相关）comparative；compare；comparison；compare；comparison；Compare；comparison知识点19标准类词汇（standard相关）standard；standard；standard；standard；standard；standard知识点20奖励类词汇（award相关）award；award；award；awarded；awarded知识点21压力类词汇（stress,pressure相关）stress；stressed；stressful；pressure；stress；stress；stress；stress知识点22减少类词汇（reduction相关）reduction；reduce；reduce；reduce；reduction；reduce知识点23目的类词汇（purpose相关）purpose；purposeful；purpose；purpose知识点24道歉类词汇（apologize相关）apologize；apology；apologize；apology；apologize；apologize；apology知识点25态度类词汇（positive,negative相关）positive；positive；negative；negative；positive；negative知识点26情绪类词汇（spirit相关）spirit；spiritual；spirits；spirit；spirit；spirit；spirits；spirit知识点27参加类词汇（enter相关）enter；entry；enter；enter；entered；entered知识点28错误类词汇（mistake相关）mistake；mistake；mistake；mistake；mistake；mistake知识点29决定类词汇（decide相关）decide；decision；decide；decision；decide；decision知识点30指向类短语（point相关）point；point；point；point；pointed；pointed；point知识点31敢于类词汇（dare相关）dare；dares知识点32分数类词汇（score相关）score；score；score；score；score；scored知识点33重复类短语（repeat相关）repeat；repeat；repeat；repeat知识点34自豪类短语（proud相关）pride；proud；proud；proud；pride；proud；proud知识点35表达类词汇（expression相关）expression；express；expressive；expression；express知识点36失望类词汇（disappoint相关）disappointment；disappoint；disappointing；disappointed；disappointed；disappointment；disappointing；disappointed知识点37价值类词汇（value相关）value；valuable；invaluable；valueless；value；valuable；value；value；value；valuable；value知识点38归属类词汇（belong相关）belong；belonging；belongings；belongings；belong；belong；belongings知识点39表现类词汇（behave相关）behave；behaviour；behaviour；behave；behaviour；behave知识点40替代类短语（insteadof相关）insteadof；insteadof知识点41深度类词汇（deep相关）deep；depth；deeply；deep；deeply知识点42生气类短语（getmad相关）getmad；getmad知识点43呼吸类词汇（breath相关）breath；breathe；breathe；breathe；breathe；breathe；breathe知识点44机会类词汇（opportunity,chance相关）opportunity