2026年高考英语作文上海卷真题试卷+参考答案

2026年高考英语作文上海卷真题试卷+参考答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atahotel

B.Inaclassroom

C.Inalibrary

D.Atarestaurant答案：C

解析：对话中提到“quietarea”和“study”，表明对话发生在图书馆。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’sidea?

A.Sheagreeswithhim.

B.Sheisdoubtful.

C.Sheisangry.

D.Sheisindifferent.答案：B

解析：从“Doyoureallythinkthat’sagoodidea?”可以推断她持怀疑态度。Howwillthemangotothestation?

A.Bybus

B.Bycar

C.Bytaxi

D.Onfoot答案：A

解析：他提到“I’lltakethebus.”说明他会坐公交车。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Doctorandpatient

C.Friends

D.Strangers答案：C

解析：对话中包含轻松语气和熟悉话题，如“let’sgotothebeach”，表明对方是朋友。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Waitforthetrain

B.Buyaticket

C.Checktheschedule

D.Lookforlostthings答案：C

解析：他提到“Ineedtocheckthetrainschedulefirst.”说明接下来他会查看时刻表。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toremindheraboutameeting

B.Toaskhertobringsomedocuments

C.Todiscussanewproject

D.Toconfirmtheinterviewtime答案：D

解析：他明确说“Icalledtoconfirmtheinterviewtime.”Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Weather

B.Travelplans

C.Arecentmovie

D.Arestaurantrecommendation答案：C

解析：对话中多次提到“themovie”和“itwasamazing”，表明主题是电影。Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheitem?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$30答案：B

解析：他说“Ipaid$20forit.”直接点明金额。Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Attendaconcert

B.Visitherparents

C.Gohiking

D.Goshopping答案：A

解析：“I’mgoingtoattendaconcertwithmyfriendsthisweekend.”Whatdidthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Studyharder

B.Takeabreak

C.Workovertime

D.Changethejob答案：B

解析：“Youshouldtakeabreak,you’vebeenworkingtoohard.”第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

TomisastudentatauniversityinNewYork.Heiswritinganemailtohismothertotellherabouthisrecentvisittoamuseum.Hewantstosharehisexperienceandhowitmadehimfeel.Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Tocomplainaboutthemuseumfee

B.Toinformhismotheraboutamuseumvisit

C.Totalkabouthisuniversitylife

D.Toaskhismotherformoney答案：B

解析：文中提到“tellheraboutmyrecentvisittoamuseum”，明确说明目的是分享参观博物馆的经历。B篇：记叙文阅读

Lastweek,ImetanoldmannamedMr.

Smithatthepark.Hewassittingonabenchandlookedverytired.Iaskedhimifheneededhelp,andhesmiledandsaidhewasjustheretowatchthechildrenplay.Heseemedveryhappyandwasverytalkative.Wetalkedaboutmanythings,includinghispastandhislifegoals.Hesaidhewantedtoliveinthecountrysideandgrowroses.Whatmadethemanhappy?

A.Hispastlife

B.Watchingthechildrenplay

C.Talkingaboutnewideas

D.Hisdreamofgrowingroses答案：B

解析：文中明确说“hewasjustheretowatchthechildrenplay”且“heseemedveryhappy”。Whatdidthemansayabouthislifegoals?

A.Hewantstoreturntohishometown.

B.Helikestogrowroses.

C.Hewantstomovetoabigcity.

D.Hewantstobecomeateacher.答案：B

解析：文中提到“hewantedtoliveinthecountrysideandgrowroses.”C篇：说明文阅读

Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantwaystoimproveyourhealth.Itcanhelpyoustayfit,reducestress,andevenhelpyousleepbetter.However,itisimportanttoknowhowtoexerciseproperly.Forexample,youshouldwarmupbeforestartingyourworkout.Ifyoudon’twarmup,youmaygethurt.Also,youshouldchooseexercisesthatmatchyourfitnesslevel.Doingtoodifficultexercisescanleadtoinjury.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Exerciseisimportantforhealth.

B.Howtochoosetherightexercise.

C.Whypeopleshoulddomoreexercise.

D.Thetypesofexercisesthataresafe.答案：A

解析：文章第一句指出“Exerciseisoneofthemostimportantwaystoimproveyourhealth.”为核心内容。WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?

A.Helpsstayfit

B.Helpsreducestress

C.Helpsyousleepbetter

D.Helpsyoustaysmart答案：D

解析：文中提到的益处包括“stayfit”,“reducestress”,和“sleepbetter”，没有提到“staysmart”。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldspendmoretimeonstudying.Othersthinkthatstudentsshouldhavemorefreetimetorelaxandenjoylife.Inmyopinion,thebalanceisimportant.Studentsneedtostudy,buttheyalsoneedtimetosocializeanddothingstheyenjoy.Toomuchstudyingcanleadtostressandburnout.Itisbettertohaveawell-roundedlife.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutstudents’studytime?

A.Studentsshouldstudyallthetime.

B.Studentsshouldhavemorefreetime.

C.Studentsshouldbalancestudyandleisure.

D.Studentsshouldfocusonlyonschoolwork.答案：C

解析：文中说“thebalanceisimportant”，表明作者支持平衡学习与休闲的时间。Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutstudentswithtoomuchstudytime?

A.Theyaremoresuccessful.

B.Theycangetmoreknowledge.

C.Theymaybecomestressed.

D.Theyhavemorefreetime.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Toomuchstudyingcanleadtostressandburnout.”第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Alotofpeoplefindithardtomakefriendsinanewenvironment.18._____Youshouldtrytobeopenandfriendly.19._____Don’thesitatetoaskothersabouttheirinterests.20._____Whenyouhavesomethingincommon,itmakesiteasiertoconnect.21._____Infact,themoreyoutalk,themorepeoplewilllikeyou.22._____So,bepatientandkeeptrying.选项：

A.It’simportanttobeyourself

B.Ifyouareshy,itcanbeevenharder

C.Thekeyistofindpeopleyoucantalkto

D.Therearemanywaystodothis

E.Butit’snotasdifficultasitseems

F.Alwaysshareyourthoughtsandfeelings

G.Justbehonestaboutwhoyouare答案：B,D,C,E,F

解析：

18.B（因为后文提到“youshouldtrytobeopenandfriendly”，说明前文是说害羞的人更难交朋友）

19.D（“manywaystodothis”解释下文的建议）

20.C（“findpeopleyoucantalkto”是后文提到的“somethingincommon”的前提）

21.E（“notasdifficultasitseems”与后文的鼓励相呼应）

22.F（“shareyourthoughtsandfeelings”是与朋友交流的具体建议）第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Itwasabeautifulautumnmorning.Janedecidedtogoforawalkinthepark.Asshewalked,she23.______adogplayingwithitsowner.Thedoglookedvery24.______andhappy.Shelookedatit25.______andsmiled.Afterawhile,shesawa26.______attheentranceofthepark.Itsaid,“Pleasedonotfeedtheanimals.”She27.______tofeedthedog.28.______,shecontinuedwalkingandenjoyedthepeacefulatmosphere.A.saw

B.hear

C.met

D.noticed答案：A

解析：根据上下文，Jane是看到一只狗在玩，所以用“saw”。A.lazy

B.tired

C.sad

D.energetic答案：D

解析：“happy”与“energetic”搭配合理，表示狗充满活力且快乐。A.angrily

B.excitedly

C.kindly

D.carefully答案：C

解析：她对狗的态度是友好的，所以是“kindly”。A.picture

B.photo

C.notice

D.sign答案：C

解析：此处指“标识”，“notice”表示告示，符合语境。A.decided

B.refused

C.started

D.continued答案：B

解析：“didnotfeedthedog”与“refused”对应。A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Moreover答案：A

解析：表示因果关系，承接上文“她没喂狗”，因此用“therefore”。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Mr.

Johnsonwasoneofthemostrespectedteachersinourschool.Hehadagreat29.______withstudents.30.______healwaysgavethempracticaladvice.31.______morning,hewalkedintotheclassroomandsaid,“Let’sstartourlesson.”32.______thestudentsweresurprised,theyallfollowedhim33.______.Hehelpedmanystudentsimprovetheirgrades.34.______heretiredlastyear,hestillkeptintouchwiththem.选项：

29.A.relationship

B.relation

C.relations

D.relatableA.Although

B.Because

C.However

D.SoA.That

B.This

C.A

D.OneA.Though

B.Although

C.Eventhough

D.WhileA.carefully

B.carefully

C.carefully

D.carefullyA.Before

B.After

C.When

D.Since答案：29.A

解析：此处指“与学生的关系”，用“relationship”更准确。B

解析：“healwaysgavethempracticaladvice”是原因，用“because”说明。C

解析：“amorning”固定搭配，指“一个早晨”。C

解析：“eventhough”表示让步关系，强调虽然惊讶仍跟随。A

解析：“followedhimcarefully”是正确搭配，表示认真跟随。A

解析：指“退休前”，用“before”表示时间关系。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Lastsummer,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Wearriveatthehotel35.______andthenstartedourjourney.Theweatherwasverygood.Weenjoythesceneryandtookmanyphotos.Althoughwearetired,36.______westillfelthappy.Iwasverysurprisedbythebeautifulviews.37.______Ithinkthetripwasasuccessandwe38.______willhaveagreattime.答案：

35.arrive→arrived

36.are→were

37.enjoy→enjoyed

38.willhave→had解析：

35.根据上下文，事件发生在过去的夏天，时态应为过去时。

36.“Although”引导的从句与主句时态一致，主句为过去时，从句也应为过去时。

37.“enjoy”是动词原形，但此处需与前文“were”保持一致，用过去式“enjoyed”。

38.“willhave”表示将来，但文章讲述的是过去的经历，应用过去时“had”。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。假设你是李明，你打算向你的好朋友王芳写一封信，告诉她你最近参加了一次志愿者活动，内容包括：

1.活动的地点、时间和内容；

2.你遇到的困难；

3.你从中获得的收获；

4.你对未来的展望。答案：

DearWangFang,

Ihopeyou’redoingwell.IwantedtoshareanexperienceIhadrecently.Lastweekend,Ijoinedavolunteeractivityatacommunitycenterinourcity.