湖北省武汉市武昌区武昌实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题含解析

湖北省武昌实验中学高二年级十二月月考

英语试卷

命题教师：高二英语备课组考试时间：2025年12月29日下午14:00—16:00

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherinterviewatfirst?

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Confident.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inahotel.

3.Whydoesthemanneedthecar?

A.Todeliveritemsforaparty.B.Togotowork.C.Totakehisuncletothehospital.

4.Whywillthewaterinthebuildingbeshutoff?

A.Becauseofawatershortage.B.Becauseofpiperepairs.C.Becauseofapowercut.

5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Reschedulethemeeting.B.Joinasportsclub.C.Seeadoctor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatisWendybusywithrecently?

A.Aworkproject.B.Planningherholiday.C.Preparingforaconcert.

第1页/共23页

7.Whatticketdoesthewomandecidetobook?

A.Amusicalplay.B.Acomedyshow.C.Arockconcert.

听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Rentingacoach.B.Bookingahotel.C.Reschedulingaconference.

9.Whyisthemanworried?

A.Theymightgooverbudget.

B.Thehotelroomsarenotbigenough.

C.Theyhavetogetupearlyeveryday.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohn?

A.Hehaschangedalot.B.Helookslikehisfather.

C.Heislookingforaplacetolive.

11.WhatdoesJohnworkfor?

A.Anoverseasfirm.B.Hisfamilybusiness.C.Anexportingcompany.

12.WhatisJohn'sopiniononhislifenow?

A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Exciting.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewomandoingrecently?

A.Preparingaschooleventfornewstudents.

B.Organizingabookdonationcollection.

C.Helpingtheschoolrepairitsoldlibrary.

14.Whydoesthewomanwanttoholdtheactivity?

A.Tohelplocalbookstoressellbooks.

B.Toexpandtheschool'slibrary.

C.Tocollectbooksforherownstudy.

15.Whatdoesthewomanfirstaskthemantodo?

A.Setuptablesforthebakesale.B.Cleantheschool'sgym.

C.Contactothersforbookdonations.

16.Wherewillthebakesaletakeplace?

第2页/共23页

A.Intheschool'sgym.B.Nearthecommunityentrance.C.Atthelocallibrary.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthemissionofthemuseum?

A.Attractmorevisitors.B.Introducesomeartworks.

C.Increasepeople'sappreciationofart.

18.Whatprogramisavailableforchildren?

A.Classesexploringart.B.Guestlectures.C.Workshops.

19.Howcanvisitorslearnaboutartmovementsandtrends?

A.Fromthestaff.B.Fromthelibrary.C.Fromtheclasses.

20.Whencanvisitorsenterthemuseumforfree?

A.EveryTuesdayafternoon.B.Fridaymornings.C.Wednesdaydaytimes.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选

项涂黑。

A

NaturalLifeE-BooksbyEducationExpertWendyPriesnitz

BeyondSchool:LivingAsIfSchoolDoesn’tExist

Thisisalong-awaitedfourthbookaboutlifelearning.It’sacollectionof17essaysabouthowfamiliesand

individualscanliveandlearnwithoutstruggles,andwithtrust,respect,anddignity.Together,theycreatewaysto

helpchildrenlearnabouttoday’sworldwhilebecomingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.

Green&HealthyHomes

Thebookwillhelpyouandyourfamilymakeyourhomegreenerandhealthier,andsavemoneytoo.It

includestipsonmakingyourowncleaningsuppliesandadviceonhowtoconservewater,avoiddangerous

householdchemicalsanduseorganicmaterialsforyourhome.

LifeLearning:LessonsFromtheEducationalFrontier

Thisisauniquecollectionof30essaysaboutthestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewho

haveexperienceditfirst-hand.Itincludeslearningtoreadanddomathwithoutbeingtaught,learningwhat’swrong

witheducationatpresent,learningintherealworld,andmuchmore.

ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation:FromInstitutionalizedEducationtoaLearningSociety

第3页/共23页

Thisbookexplainswhylifelearnershelptheirchildrenliveandlearn,andprovidesinspirationandsupportfor

familieswhohavechosenthatexcitingpath.Italsochallengesopen-mindedreaders—includingteachers,parents,

andlawmakers—totransformthepubliceducationsystem,usingwhathomeschoolersknowabouthowchildren

learn.

★We’repleasedtoofferyoufreePDFdownloadsofthesee-Books.

★PDFdigitalformatonly.Clickhereformoreinformationandalimited-timefreedownload.

1.WhatdoweknowconcerningBeyondSchool?

A.It’saboutsurvivalskillsoutsideschool.

B.Itenableschildrentomakebetterpreparationsforthefutureworld.

C.Itsteachinglearningmethodsarefromschools.

D.It’scommittedtomakingyourlifegreenerandhealthier.

2.Whichbookfeaturesreallifeexamples?

A.BeyondSchool.B.Green&HealthyHomes.

C.ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation.D.LifeLearning.

3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Areport.B.Ablogpost.C.Awebsite.D.Amagazine.

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了教育专家WendyPriesnitz的四本自然生活类电子书，包括书籍的

主题、内容以及获取方式。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据BeyondSchool:LivingAsIfSchoolDoesn’tExist部分中“Together,theycreatewaystohelp

childrenlearnabouttoday’sworldwhilebecomingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.(它们共同创造了帮助孩子们

了解当今世界，同时具备在明天的世界中生活的能力的方法。)”可知，BeyondSchool这本书能够帮助孩子

们为未来的世界做好更充分的准备。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据LifeLearning:LessonsFromtheEducationalFrontier部分中“Thisisauniquecollectionof

30essaysaboutthestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewhohaveexperienceditfirst-hand.(这

是一本独特的文集，收录了30篇关于学习故事的文章，由亲身经历过学习的父母和年轻人撰写。)”可知，

LifeLearning这本书以真实生活实例为特色。故选D项。

第4页/共23页

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后的“PDFdigitalformatonly.Clickhereformoreinformationandalimited-timefree

download.(仅PDF数字格式。点击此处获取更多信息并限时免费下载。)”可推知，文章最有可能来自一个

网站。故选C项。

B

CarlAllambystartedhiscarrepairbusinessatthetenderageof19.Overtheyears,ithadgrownintotwo

shopswith11workers,butAllambyhadbecomeuneasy,longingforsomethingmore.Therefore,attheageof34,

hedecidedtogoforhisbachelor'sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.

Aftertakingclassespart-timeoverthenextfiveyears,Allambywastoldhehadtotakebiologytogethis

degree,whichlaterturnedouttobethebestthingthateverhappened.Biologyclassesreawakenedachildhood

dreamthathehadhiddensomewheredeepwithinhimself.

BorninEastCleveland,Ohio,Allambywasraisedbyhisstay-at-homemotherandafatherwhosoldhome

goodsdoor-to-door.Hisschooldidn'toffertheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveledhimonapremed(医学

预科的)path.Evenifithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.“Youcouldgetintoalotoftroublejust

forbeingtheclassnerd(讨厌的人),”Allambysaid.Sohesetasidethethoughtsofbecomingadoctorandstarted

fixingcarsinstead.

ButadifferentCarlAllambywalkedintothatbiologyclassatage39.Hewasreadytolivehisdream.Withthe

supportofhisfamilyhesoondecidedtoskipbusinessschooltotakescienceclasses.Becomingadoctorwaslate

andhewouldbecomeanurseinstead,hereasoned.ButAllamby'schemistryprofessortoldhim“Whynotadoctor?

Youhaveagreattalentforthework.Youwillgoalongway.”TheprofessorwasrightandAllambydidverywell.

In2015,Allambycuttieswithhispast,andthenhestartedatNortheastOhioMedicalUniversity.In2019,

CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.HetookajobinemergencymedicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.

“Howmanypeoplecandosomethingsobrand-newatsuchalatestageintheirlife?”hesaid.“Myageand

pastcareerareallgoodreasonswhyIshouldn'tbehere.Andyet,hereIam.”

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingPara.3?

A.TodescribeAllamby'sadvantagesinschool.

B.ToexplainwhyAllambyoncegaveuphisdream.

C.TointroduceAllamby'sfamilybackground.

D.ToshowhowAllambystoodoutinhischildhood.

5.Whatdoweknowfromthechemistryprofessor'swords?

第5页/共23页

A.HerecognizedAllamby'sability.B.HeappreciatedAllamby'scourage.

C.HesuggestedAllambyshouldaimlower.D.HethoughtAllambywastoooldtobeadoctor.

6.Whywastakingbiology“thebestthingthateverhappened”toAllamby?

A.Itensuredhimabachelor'sdegree.B.Itdevelopedhispotentialtobecomeadoctor.

C.Itsatisfiedhischildhoodcuriosityaboutdoctors.D.Itbroughtaboutpositivechangeinhislife.

7.WhatdoesAllamby'sstorymainlytellus?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Educationholdsthekeytosuccess.

C.It'snevertoolatetopursueyourdream.D.Atoughmancanbeargreatsuffering.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了CarlAllamby从19岁经营汽车维修生意，到34岁重拾学业，

因生物学课程唤醒童年医生梦，最终在晚年成功转型成为医生的故事，凸显了“追梦永不嫌晚”的主题。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“BorninEastCleveland,Ohio,Allambywasraisedbyhisstay-at-homemotheranda

fatherwhosoldhomegoodsdoor-to-door.Hisschooldidn'toffertheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveled

himonapremed(医学预科的)path.Evenifithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.“Youcouldget

intoalotoftroublejustforbeingtheclassnerd(讨厌的人),”Allambysaid.Sohesetasidethethoughtsof

becomingadoctorandstartedfixingcarsinstead.(Allamby出生在俄亥俄州的东克利夫兰，他的母亲是全职主

妇，父亲是挨家挨户推销家居用品的。他的学校没有提供可能让他走上医学预科之路的高级科学课程。即

便如此，在学校表现良好也可能是危险的。“如果你只是班里的书呆子，你可能会惹上很多麻烦，”Allamby

说。所以他把当医生的念头搁在一边，开始修车。)”可推知，作者写第三段的目的是来解释为什么Allamby

曾经放弃了他的梦想。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中“ButAllamby’schemistryprofessortoldhim”Whynotadoctor?Youhaveagreat

talentforthework.Youwillgoalongway.”(但是Allamby的化学教授告诉他：“为什么不去当医生呢？你对

这项工作很有天赋。你会大有作为的。”)”可知，从化学教授的话中我们知道他认可Allamby的能力。故选

A项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“In2015,Allambycuttieswithhispast,andthenhestartedatNortheastOhioMedical

University.In2019,CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.HetookajobinemergencymedicineatCleveland

第6页/共23页

ClinicAkronGeneral.(在2015年，Allamby与他的过去断绝了联系，然后他开始在东北俄亥俄医科大学工作。

2019年，CarlAllamby成为CarlAllamby医学博士。他在克利夫兰诊所阿克伦总医院找到了一份急诊医学

工作。)”可知Allamby学生物学后唤醒了当医生的梦想，最终成为一名医生，故推断学生物学对Allamby

来说是“发生过的最好的事情”是因为这给他的生活带来了积极的转变。故选D项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段““Howmanypeoplecandosomethingsobrand-newatsuchalatestageintheirlife?”

hesaid.“MyageandpastcareerareallgoodreasonswhyIshouldn’tbehere.Andyet,hereIam.”(“有多少人能

在生命的晚期做一些如此全新的事情？”他说。“我的年龄和过去的职业生涯都是我不应该在这里的好理

由。然而，我却在这里。”)”可推知，Allamby的故事主要告诉了我们追求梦想永远都不晚。故选C项。

C

Whatifyoucouldmeetmostofyourdailyneeds-shopping,work,education,healthcare-withina15-minute

walkorbikeridefromyourhome?Thisistheexcitingvisionofthe“15-minutecity”,anurbanplanningconcept

thatgainedglobalattentionyearsago.However,puttingitintopracticehassparkedunexpectedandfierce

opposition.

TheconceptwaspopularizedbyMayorAnneHidalgoofParisandbasedontheresearchofFrenchscholar

CarlosMoreno.Itsuggestsamovefromcityplanningcenteredmainlyoncarstoonefocusedon

“chronic-urbanism”.Thegoalistoreturnurbanspacetopeople,withmoreparksandstreetsforwalking.

Advocatesarguethatthismodeladdressesmultiplecrisesallatthesametime:climatechange,socialisolation,and

publichealth.

Despiteitsapparentbenefits,opponentshavemisrepresentedtheideaonline,framingitasasecretgovernment

plantocontrolpeople’sfreemovement.Whiletheseclaimsarebaseless,theyhavegainedsupport,influencing

publicopinionandmakingitharderforcitieslikeOxfordandMelbournetocarryouttheconcept.

Therealissue,however,goesdeeperthanmisinformation.Itpointstoafundamentalprobleminurban

innovation:thedifficultyofimaginingalifelessdependentontheprivatecar.Fordecades,thecarhassymbolized

personalfreedomandstatus.Anypolicythatseemstoreducecaruse,evenifitaimstoenhanceoverallqualityof

life,canmakepeoplefeelemotionallyupset.Thisreflectswhattransportexpertscall“cardependency”,acultural

anddeep-rootedhabitthatishardtobreak.

Thesituationmirrorspasturbanconflicts.Forinstance,manypeopleopposedcreatingwalking-onlystreetsin

citycentersdecadesago,butnow,suchareasaremostlylovedandvalued.Theexpertsofarecentstudyon

sustainabletransitionconcludethatthebattleforthe15-minutecityisnotjustaboutplanning;it’saboutmessaging.

第7页/共23页

Successdependsnotonlyonsmartdesignbutalsooneffectivelyconveyingitsvisionofamoresustainableand

humanurbanfuture.

8.Whatcanwelearnabout“chronic-urbanism”inparagraph2?

A.Itgivesmorespacetopeople.B.Itaimstoexpandroadnetworks.

C.Itfocusesoncardevelopment.D.ItwascreatedbyCarlosMoreno.

9.Whatdotheopponentsthinkofthe15-minutecity?

A.Traffic-slowing.B.Money-wasting.C.Freedom-limiting.D.Tech-demanding.

10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

AThechallengeofalesscar-centeredlife.B.Thesignificanceofprivatecars.

C.Thepublic’sreactionstoanewpolicy.D.Thedefinitionofcardependency.

11.Whatdoestheexperts’conclusionimplyinthelastparagraph?

A.Publicopinionsaretoohardtochange.B.Sustainabletransitionisthetoppriority.

C.Communicationmattersasmuchasdesign.D.Planningshouldsendaninnovativemessage.

【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。“15分钟城市”理念旨在让日常需求步行或骑行可达、还空间于人，兼具多重益

处，但遭不实反对，核心阻力是汽车依赖，其推行需兼顾设计与有效传递可持续人文城市愿景。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Itsuggestsamovefromcityplanningcenteredmainlyoncarstoonefocusedon

“chronic-urbanism”.Thegoalistoreturnurbanspacetopeople,withmoreparksandstreetsforwalking.(它主张

从主要以汽车为中心的城市规划转向以“慢性城市主义”为核心的规划模式。其目标是将城市空间还给市

民，增加更多的公园和步行街道)”可知，“慢性城市主义”为人们提供了更多的空间。故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Despiteitsapparentbenefits,opponentshavemisrepresentedtheideaonline,framing

itasasecretgovernmentplantocontrolpeople’sfreemovement.Whiletheseclaimsarebaseless,theyhavegained

support,influencingpublicopinionandmakingitharderforcitieslikeOxfordandMelbournetocarryoutthe

concept.(尽管该计划有明显的好处，但反对者在网上歪曲了这一想法，将其描述为政府控制民众自由行动的

秘密计划。尽管这些说法毫无根据，但它们却获得了支持，影响了公众舆论，使得像牛津和墨尔本这样的

城市难以推行这一理念)”可知，反对者们认为“15分钟城市”限制了自由。故选C。

第8页/共23页

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“Therealissue,however,goesdeeperthanmisinformation.Itpointstoafundamental

probleminurbaninnovation:thedifficultyofimaginingalifelessdependentontheprivatecar.Fordecades,the

carhassymbolizedpersonalfreedomandstatus.Anypolicythatseemstoreducecaruse,evenifitaimstoenhance

overallqualityoflife,canmakepeoplefeelemotionallyupset.Thisreflectswhattransportexpertscall“car

dependency”,aculturalanddeep-rootedhabitthatishardtobreak.(然而，真正的问题远不止是信息传播不准确

这么简单。它揭示了城市创新中一个根本性的难题：难以想象一种不再过度依赖私家车的生活方式。数十

年来，汽车一直象征着个人自由和地位。任何看似减少汽车使用量的政策，即便其目的是提升整体生活质

量，也会让人们产生情绪上的不适。这反映了交通专家所说的“对汽车的依赖”，这是一种根深蒂固的文

化习惯，很难改变)”可知，本段主要讲了一种少依赖汽车的生活方式所带来的挑战。故选A。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theexpertsofarecentstudyonsustainabletransitionconcludethatthebattlefor

the15-minutecityisnotjustaboutplanning;it’saboutmessaging.Successdependsnotonlyonsmartdesignbut

alsooneffectivelyconveyingitsvisionofamoresustainableandhumanurbanfuture.(最近一项关于可持续转型

的研究专家得出结论：这场关于打造“15分钟城市”的竞争不仅关乎规划，还关乎宣传策略。成功的关键

不仅在于巧妙的设计，还在于有效地传达其对于更可持续、更人性化城市未来的愿景)”可知，最后一段专

家们的结论意味着交流与设计同样重要。故选C。

D

Whoisagenius?Thisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforcenturies.

Let’sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewant

togobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmore

intelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?

Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthis

isnotasurprise.It’ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissionto

thegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferent

colororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.

AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesix,girlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythat

membersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:

Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanet

affordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn’ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:

第9页/共23页

absolutelynot.

Here’sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtosee

flashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)like

gender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefrom

thosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangethe

world.”

12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors’standardsforjoiningthegeniusclub?

A.They’reunfair.B.They’reconservative.

C.They’reobjective.D.They’restrict.

13.WhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinScience?

A.Theythinkthemselvessmart.

B.Theylookuptogreatthinkers.

C.Theyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanboys.

D.Theyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocialbeliefs

14.Whyaremoregeniusesknowntothepublic?

A.Improvedglobalcommunication.

B.Lessdiscriminationagainstwomen.

C.Acceptanceofvictors’concepts.

D.Changesinpeople’ssocialpositions.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.GeniusesThinkAlikeB.GeniusTakesManyForms

C.GeniusandIntelligenceD.GeniusandLuck

【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章由问题“谁是天才?”引入，论述了世人对天才的狭隘定义，提出事实上

“天才”有很多种形式，不要让思维限制了我们的“天才”能力。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的“Itissaidthathistoryiswrittenbyvictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor

admissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub-women,orpeopleofa

differentcolororbelief-theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.(据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而那些

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胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。当俱乐部以外的天才——女性或不同肤色或信仰的人——做出贡献

时，他们不会被承认并且被其他人拒绝。)”可知，作者认为那些“胜利者”对进“天才俱乐部”设置的标

准是不公平的，因为女性或者不同肤色或信仰的人做出的成就是得不到承认的。故选A。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段的“Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief.Aroundagesixtheystartto

avoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.(更糟糕的是，研究发现女孩们是按照这个信

念行事的。六岁左右，她们开始避免那些据说是“非常非常聪明”的孩子参加的活动。)”可推知，女孩容

易受到社会信仰的影响，认为自己不适合做“聪明孩子”做的事情。故选D。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunication,we’reallpositionedtosee

flashesofgeniuswherevertheyappear.(在一个拥有持续的全球交流的联网的世界里，我们随时随地都能看到

天才的出现。)”可知，进步的全球通讯让更多的天才被公众所知道。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，结合文章第一段提出问题“Whoisagenius?(谁是天才)”和最后一段的

“Andthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonot

determinetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,

perseverance,andsimplegeniuses,whoareabletochangetheworld.(我们看得越多，就越会发现，像性别、种

族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能决定天才的外表。正如一位作家所说，未来的天才来自那些具有“智慧、

创造力、毅力和那些能够改变世界的简单天才。)”可知，天才不一定是那些有巨大贡献的人，他们也可以

是某一方面比较突出的普通人。由此可知B项“天才有多种形式”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WaystoBoostYourSelf-Control

Contrarytopopularbelief,self-controldoesnotcomealongbydenyingyourselfsomethingorbeing“strict”

withyourself.Itisaboutlovingyourselfanddevelopingnewhabits.____16____Thisishowyougetthere:

Setcleargoalssowhenitcomesdowntoit,youcanthinkfirst,actlater.Whenyouhaveknowledgethata

greaterrewardisatstake(得失难料),youaregoingtohaveaneasiertimelettinggoofimmediatesatisfaction.

Prioritizeyourlistaccordingtowhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.____17____

Motivateyourselftowinandrememberthatlifedoesn’thappentoyou,ithappensforyou.Anxietyarises

fromthebeliefthatyouarenotincontrolofyourlifecircumstancesbutareavictimofthem.____18____That

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willsetthestageforyoutoregainyourpowerandaccessyourinnermotivationtowinandachieve.

Knowyourtriggers(诱因)andcontrolthestressresponse.Certainsituations,peopleorevenfoodswillcause

yourstressresponsetobetriggered.Yourjobistopayattention.____19____Itcouldbesleepdeprivation,orit

couldbeatendencytofeeloverlycriticizedbyyourboss.Byknowingyourtriggers,youcaneitheravoidthemor

developwaystodealwiththem.

____20____Eitherenlistfriendsorfamilymemberstojoinyouoraskfortheirsupporttoremindyouofyour

long-termgoals.Thekeyhereisthatnooneisallowedtocriticizeyouorcauseyoutofeelguiltorshame.Instead,

theyaretoremindyoutoloveyourselfandhelpyougetbackontrackwhenyouslipup.

A.Getsomereliablepartners.

B.Whoandwhatcausesyoutofeelemotional?

C.Youshouldthinktwicetoavoidpossiblemistakes.

D.Changeyourmindsettobeingavictorofyourlife.

E.Itwillhelpyoufollowyourheartandimproveyourperformance.

F.Inotherwords,itisapositiveeffort,notoneofdenialornegativity.

G.Whenfollowingthisprocess,youwillthinktwicebeforeactingonasuddenurge.

【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.B20.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是自我控制并非通过自我压抑或严格自律来实现，并提供了几

种具体的方法，包括设定清晰的目标、调整心态、识别压力诱因以及寻求可靠的支持伙伴，以帮助人们更

好地管理冲动，实现长期目标。

【16题详解】

前文“Contrarytopopularbelief,self-controldoesnotcomealongbydenyingyourselfsomethingorbeing“strict”

withyourself.Itisaboutlovingyourselfanddevelopingnewhabits.(与普遍观点相反，自我控制并不是通过自

我压抑或对自己“严格”来实现的。它关乎爱自己和培养新习惯。)”说明了哪种情况不是自我控制，自我

控制与什么有关。这表明，接下来的一句，即空格处，应写明自我控制的本质，以引出全文的主题。F项“换

句话说，这是一种积极的努力，而不是一种否定或消极的行为。”直接点明什么是自我控制，引出文章主题，

下文都围绕如何进行自我控制展开，符合语境。故选F项。

17题详解】

本段第一句“Setcleargoalssowhenitcomesdowntoit,youcanthinkfirst,actlater.(设定清晰的目标，这样当

你面临选择时，就能先思考、再行动。)”表明，本段写根据目标先思考、后行动有助于进行自我控制，G

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项“遵循这一过程，你会在冲动之前三思而后行。”中所说的“这一过程”即为前文提到的“设定清晰的目

标，先思考、再行动”。同时空处位于本段最后，G项正是对本段的总结，遵循这一过程，可以避免冲动。

故选G项。

【18题详解】

前文“Anxietyarisesfromthebeliefthatyouarenotincontrolofyourlifecircumstancesbutareavictimofthem.

(焦虑源于你认为自己无法掌控生活中的境遇，而是成为它们的受害者。)”指出焦虑的根源，后文“That

willsetthestageforyoutoregainyourpowerandaccessyourinnermotivationtowinandachieve.(这种认知会

为你重获力量并激发你内心追求胜利和成就的动力奠定基础。)”指出按本空处所说的内容做会带来什么好

处，这表明本空处应是一句告诉人们如何摆脱受害者心态的具体做法。D项“改变你的思维模式，成为自

己生活的胜利者。”能够衔接前后文，且其中的victor一词与前文中的victim一词形成呼应。故选D项。

【19题详解】

前文“Yourjobistopayattention.(你要做的就是引起注意。)”及后文“Itcouldbesleepdeprivation,orit

couldbeatendencytofeeloverlycriticizedbyyourboss.(它可能是睡眠不足，或你觉得被老板过度批评。)”

说明，空处需要一句话既能表明需要引起注意的具体内容是什么，也就是使人们不能很好地进行自我控制

的因素是什么，又能概括“睡眠不足”、“觉得被老板过度批评”这两个例子的共同特点。B项“是谁、或

是什么让你感觉情绪化？”满足这一要求，能承上启下。故选B项。

【20题详解】

后文“Eitherenlistfriendsorfamilymemberstojoinyouoraskfortheirsupporttoremindyouofyourlong-term

goals.(你可以邀请朋友或家人加入你，或者请求他们的支持，让他们提醒你长期目标。)”提到周围的人这

个因素在自我控制中的重要作用。A项“找一些可靠的伙伴。”直接点明人这个因素，起到引领全段的作用。

故选A项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnabrightSunday,myfamilyhadplannedtospendtheweekendinthevillage.WhenIsawmyfatherriding

hisheavy,oversizedbicycle,Ifelt___21___andwantedtohaveatrydespitehis___22___thatitoutweighedme.

IpulledmylegonthebikeandrealizedIwouldn’t___23___thegroundifIsatontheseat.Yet,withapush

onthepedal(踏板),I___24___toridethebicycle.Feelingexcited,Irodearoundourhousemanytimes.After

riding___25___,Itoldmycousintohavea___26___withme.Webothrodeasfastaswecould,butasshewas

usedtoherbike,Irodereallyfastto___27___her.Suddenlyshesloweddownbecausetherewasacurve(弯道)

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ahead.AsItriedtobrake(刹车)andget